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Vocabulary Civilizations Explorers & Conquistadors
Mixed Bag
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Sun dried mud bricks usedto build homes in the
desert Southwest
What is adobe?
Category 1Question 1
Groups of people who movedconstantly in search of food
What are hunter-gatherers or nomads?
Category 1Question 2
A land bridge connecting Asia and Alaska during
the last Ice Age
What is Beringia?
Category 1Question 3
A rope with knotted cordsthat served as a calculator
What is a quipu?
Category 1Question 4
Native American confedera-tions, like the The Iroqouis
League, were formed forthis reason
What is to end fighting among groups?
Category 1Question 5
A farming culture thatthrived from about
C.E. 300 to C.E. 1300
Who were the Hohokam?
Category 2Question 1
These ancient Americanslived in apartment houses
in cliff walls
Who were the Anasazi?
Category 2Question 2
A group of ancient peoplesthat hunted/gathered
and built mounds
Who were the Mound Builders?
Category 2Question 3
This group of ancient peopledeveloped a trading empire
that flourished between1200 B.C.E. and 400 B.C.E.
Who were the Olmec?
Category 2Question 4
This group of ancient peoples lived in what is
present-day Alaska
Who were the Inuit?
Category 2Question 5
This explorer landed on theisland of Hispaniola in 1492
Who was Christopher Columbus?
Category 3Question 1
A Spanish soldier whodefeated the Aztec
Who was Hernán Cortés?
Category 3Question 2
This emperor did not attack the invading Spaniards right
away because he thought Cortés was a god
Who was Montezuma?
Category 3Question 3
These three things enabled the Spanish to defeat
the Aztecs
What are guns, horses, and disease?
Category 3Question 4
A Spanish soldier whodefeated the Inca
Who was Francisco Pizarro?
Category 3Question 5
This advancement allowed early people in North
America to build complex cultures
What is farming?
Category 4Question 1
This culture’s city-states were located in the dense
forests of Petén
Who were the Maya?
Category 4Question 2
This civilization came toa mysterious end
Who were the Maya?
Category 4Question 3
This Incan leader built ahuge ancient empire
Who is Pachacuti?
Category 4Question 4
Category 4Question 5
The Moche people prosperedonce they perfected this
farming advancement
What is irrigation?