Vivitar Series 1 Tokina Version 70-210 f3.5 Repair Disassembly Notes

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    Vivitar Series 1 f3.5 70-210mm(Tokina version Serial #37******)

    Cleaning Oily Diaphragm Blades

    and Lens Re-lubricationBy Prentice Fish, November 2010

    version 1.1

    Disclaimers: Here I am merely describing what I did on two manual focus, Tokina made,

    Vivitar Series 1 70-210 f3.5 lenses in Canon FD mount. I do this as a personal hobby and I

    lack lens repair skills/experience. What follows reflects that perspective this is not written

    for, or by, an experienced lens technician. Dont hold me responsible if you try this

    procedure and something goes very wrong. That may happen. Dont call me and I dont

    want any lens repair work. You assume all risks for whatever you do, and carefully consider

    consulting others who are qualified and experienced. Also keep in mind that Kino Precision

    (Kiron was their brand name) probably made changes over time when producing this lens,

    so my lenses may be different from yours.

    No parts/service manual (with parts lists, diagrams, and procedures, etc) could be found for

    this particular lens; perhaps one will be generally available in the future.

    If you get into trouble, or dont want to bother with trying to fix the lens yourself, consider

    sending the lens to an experienced lens repair person such as Ralph Innes, a member of the

    Kiron Klub, whose website address is:

    http://members.shaw.ca/f35mru20458/index.html

    I dont know Mr. Innes, have not met him nor communicated with him, and of course have

    no financial connection to him. But several Kiron Klub members have mentioned his skills,

    and Id talk to and consider him if I were looking for someone to work on a lens of mine. As

    always, evaluate your options and pick what you think is the best option for you at the time.

    The Problem Is the lens aperture stuck wide open? Oily lens diaphragm blades are not

    unusual for old lenses, since the grease used on these lenses breaks down over the years, and

    gets on the aperture blades, resulting in an aperture stuck wide open. Such was the case with

    my two Tokina version Vivitar Series 1 70-210 f3.5 lenses, in Canon FD mount, that I obtained

    in 2010. Here is one way to test (there are other test methods you may prefer) whether or not

    your lens has this problem: With the lens in a camera, open the camera back, put the shutter on

    B shutter setting, and set the f-stop wide open. Cock the shutter, look through the open cameraback and the lens, press and hold down the shutter, and observe the size of lens opening in the

    wide open lens. Now release the shutter, and change the f-stop to (say) f16. Cock the shutter

    again, press and hold the shutter down, and look through the camera back and lens again, just

    like before. If everything is okay, you should see a much smaller opening in the lens. But if

    the diaphragm remains wide open the same size as at the f3.5 setting you tried first the

    aperture is not stopping down as it should, and oily shutter blades may be the problem. You

    may also see the opening slowly get smaller as you hold the shutter down. If this happens, the

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    aperture is not stopping down quickly as it should, and oily shutter blades may be the

    problem.

    The diaphragm assembly (that is the part shown in this

    photo) can be removed, and the oily aperture blades

    cleaned, by removing only the rear mount assembly

    from the rest of the lens, and then some limited

    disassembly of the rear mount assembly, and thencleaning the diaphragm assembly. While that would

    fix the oily blade problem at least temporarily, this

    limited fix would leave the old grease/oil in the lens

    and ready, perhaps, to migrate again onto the aperture

    blades, or onto the glass surfaces, leaving an oily haze

    on the glass. And on my lens the zoom/focus

    movement was loose and sloppy. The likely cause was

    old lubricant breakdown, also the likely cause of oily

    aperture blades.

    So I decided to take apart most of this lens, clean the

    oily aperture blades, clean any oily films on the

    exposed glass lens groups, and inspect them for

    haze/fungus/other problems, remove the broken-down

    old grease from the helicoids and other parts, and re-lubricate with a good synthetic grease

    having a wide temperature range. I'm satisfied with the end result.

    List of Tools/materials used:

    * Lens spanner wrench

    * flat screwdriver 1.0x40 (for the really small screws), 1.5x40, 2.0x40, 2.5x40* clamps (hose clamps and plastic clamps)

    * tweezers

    * JIS/Crosspoint screwdriver 1.7x40mm, 2.0x50mm, 2.5x50mm, and 3.0x50mm

    * phillips screwdriver 0x50

    * a cleaning fluid of your choice. I used denatured alcohol (from most any hardware store).

    Opinions differ, and some, with greater experience, prefer Coleman brand camp stove fuel

    and/or naptha (lighter fluid). You pick the fluid you decide you want to use; I'm not

    recommending anything. Be aware of all safety hazards and read all the product safety labels

    and take all recommended precautions.

    * dish soap and water * q-tips (lots of these)

    * can of compressed air readily available product

    * good synthetic grease with a wide temperature range

    * an Ottlite Jupiter Magnifier Lamp, or similar lamp with a magnifier built in, which

    relieves eyestrain. This is not an absolutely essential item, but it sure helps.

    * a fluid of your choice for penetrating and loosening stuck threads on camera parts.

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    Take Lots of Photos and Notes during Disassembly. Take lots of photos and notes during

    disassembly. Go overboard here you cannot have too many photos at different angles. Look

    carefully (before taking lots of pictures) for things such as slots or notches and anything

    different, so you can get the parts reassembled in the original position. Close-up photos from

    many different angles are a real help later.

    JIS/Crosspoint head screws, phillips head screws, threadlocker, appropriate solvents for

    stuck threads, appropriate glass lens cleaning solvents, proper screw removal techniques,etc. If these subjects are unfamiliar, consider even more carefully sending the lens to an

    experienced lens repair person. Knowledge of these subjects is both helpful and beyond the

    scope of what is presented here. Search the Internet for helpful information on these subjects.

    You'll probably have to sift through the material to sort it out and find the good stuff. If not

    familiar with lens disassembly, consider also finding a free or really cheap beater lens to

    practice taking apart and reassembling before disassembling your good lens.

    Threadlocker: There are several kinds. MEK or acetone will at least soften most of them but

    are slow to penetrate deep threads. If all is metal, a red hot soldering tip on the screw head for

    30 seconds often softens the threadlocker enough for a steady torque to move the screw. Whencool, it becomes stiff as ever.

    Set screws: Set screws have a sharp point and often are slot headed. The screwdriver should

    fit exactly to reduce the chances of breaking off one side. Remove as much paint as you can so

    the screwdriver blade can fit. When reassembling, it does not take much force to replace them

    adequately. Consider using threadlocker or something else to keep them there. If several are

    spaced around a ring tighten them evenly or else the ring could warp and bind.

    Disassembling the Vivitar Series 1 70-210 f3.5

    Tokina version

    On this particular lens the 70mm zoom position is all the way forward (lens fully extended) and

    the 210 mm position is all the way back (lens fully retracted). The infinity position is (viewed

    from the rear) full counter-clockwise rotation, and the close focus position is (viewed from the

    rear) full clockwise rotation. Filter threads do rotate

    when focusing. When zooming, a subject in focus

    remains in focus. Although I've not seen this lens in

    mounts other than Canon FD, from the way the lens

    is built, parts other than the rear mount assembly

    parts (which includes the diaphragm assembly) fromother non-Canon mount lenses may well be

    interchangeable.

    Step #1. Take off the grip. It is the rubber-like

    cover on the zoom ring. Red arrow in photo points

    to the grip, already partly rolled off. Curved red arrow points to the zoom ring. Red thumbtack

    points to the distance ring. And the red triangle points to the focus length indicator ring.

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    A bamboo skewer works well to get under the grip edge and start rolling it off. The grip slides

    or rolls off with your fingers. There may be a little glue under the grip, which youll first need

    to separate from the zoom ring before taking the grip off. Again use the bamboo skewer, or

    something wood slipped under the grip, rather than a metal flat screwdriver, although that

    works also. Once the grip is off, you can see the black zoom ring and the two narrow slots (one

    on each side, 180 apart) in which there is a metal tab attached to a part under the zoom ring.

    You can also see round holes in the zoom ring.

    Zoom the lens out to the 70mm focal length position.

    Find the three very small set-screws (slot heads, often

    with some black paint, glue or silicone on the slot

    head) evenly spaced around the area of the zoom ring

    next to the distance ring. These 3 set-screws in the

    zoom ring hold the distance ring in place Loosen those

    3 small set-screws in the zoom ring. Red arrow in

    photo shows the location of one on the 3 small set-

    screws. Try not to completely unscrew the 3 small set-

    screws so that they drop out of the zoom ring. Puttingthem back in is a PITA (pain in the arse). If one of

    the set-screws does fall out, use a piece of thin closed-

    cell foam with a hole in it to hold the small set-screw

    for re-installation.

    Now find the three small screws (JIS headed) evenly

    spaced around the focal length indicator ring that is

    the part having the 70 to 210mm scale on it red

    triangle on previous page points to it. One screw is very

    near the Lens Made in Japan statement, as shown in

    right photo. Remove those 3 small screws carefully;

    expect threadlocker. It helps to keep groups of screws

    such as these 3 in separate containers with a label

    saying what they are. For instance, 3 focal length

    indicator ring screws.

    Step #2. Pushing the now loosened focal length

    indicator ring towards the lens front, you can now see

    the 3 screws that hold the rear mount assembly to the

    rest of the lens. Red arrow in photo points to one ofthose 3 screws screw is out in this photo. Scribe a

    line as shown in the photo, so you can reassemble in

    the position you found. Remove all three screws, and

    slide the rear mount assembly away from the rest of the lens. Also now slide the focal length

    indicator ring and the focusing distance ring off the lens they come off easily. On one of my

    lenses, one of the 3 screws simply spun in its hole; using gravity it fell out. Appears the

    problem was stripped threads in the hole.

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    Photo below shows the parts now disassembled. Red arrow points to the rear mount

    assembly.

    Step #3. Observe the front part of the rear lens

    assembly, shown on top the photo right. There is

    the suspect diaphragm on the very top. Scribe a

    line as shown by red arrow, so you can

    reassemble in the position you found.

    Step #4. Now remove the 3 screws connecting the

    two parts shown in photo left. Diaphragm blades areon right side of photo left. That part also includes the

    4th (rear) lens group.

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    Unscrew the 4thlens group, as shown in right photo. Watch

    for any spacing washers when removing the 4thlens group.

    The diaphragm assembly is the right part, above the

    screwdriver. Avoid bending or altering the aperture control

    arms in any way. They are a precise link between the

    aperture and the aperture set ring.

    Here's a picture from another angle of

    the diaphragm assembly. Examine the

    diaphragm assembly, and try gently

    moving the levers that move the

    aperture blades. Try to gently work the

    aperture blades open and closed, withthe lever (sometimes called the blade

    operating lever) that has a spring

    attached to it; red arrow points to it If

    the blades don't move, maybe the cam

    on the other lever (sometimes called

    the aperture cam ring) is holding the

    blades open; curved red arrow points to

    the aperture cam ring. So gently move the aperture cam ring back and forth. This should move

    the blades so you can see them, as in the photo above. Try moving the blade operating ring

    again with gentle pressure, and see if the blades now move. When the blades are visible, you

    can often see clearly the sticky oil on the aperture blades, if oily blades are the problem but

    sometimes only the pivots are stiff with dry oil.

    Try removing any sticky oil on the aperture blades the easy way withoutdisassembling the

    diaphragm assembly. Put the diaphragm assembly in the cleaning fluid of your choice,

    observing all safety precautions. I chose denatured alcohol and a glass jar. Gently work the

    aperture blades open and closed many times, with the blade operating ring or the aperture cam

    ring so the cleaning fluid can get at the sticky oil on the blades. If nothing moves, let the

    diaphragm assembly soak for a few hours in the cleaning fluid, and try again.

    Often this will remove the oil and free up the aperture blades. When dry, the blades may besnappy once again, and snap down when you let go of the blade operating ring. Move the

    aperture cam ring as well, to see if the blades now open and close properly. Count your

    blessings if this happens! It worked on this particular lens, and I did not have to clean

    individual blades, a PITA. If denatured alcohol had not worked, one can consider using (and

    observing all safety precautions) other more powerful cleaning fluids commonly used on

    camera parts. But that's just an opinion you decide. As a general rule, avoid using acetone or

    MEK because some lens aperture blades are plastic and will be warped by such solvents.

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    By moving the blade operating ring, check whether the blade operating ring fully opens the

    diaphragm, and stops just after fully opening the diaphragm. If an adjustment is needed, adjust

    the diaphragm stopper plate so that the blade operating ring stops just after fully opening the

    diaphragm.

    Reinstall the diaphragm assembly into the rear mount assembly, making sure the parts mate

    correctly, and work properly. Use the f-stop ring to make sure the aperture assembly isworking correctly. When checking this on Canon FD mount versions, keep in mind that, when

    the breech lock ring of the Canon FD lens is turned to the "off camera" position, the aperture

    controls on the back of the lens do not function the same as when the ring it turned to the "on

    camera" position. So on Canon FD lenses make sure the breech lock ring is in the on camera

    position before checking the aperture assembly.

    Or you can test whether the aperture

    blades are working correctly by

    mounting the rear mount assembly in thecamera, stopping down, and observing

    the action of the aperture blades at

    various f-stops. Photo right shows the

    rear mount assembly on camera, and

    aperture assembly being tested by

    stopping down.

    A general thought before turning to the next

    step. While you have a chance to examine

    each lens group individually, do so carefully,

    as the lens groups are taken out. Besides

    examining the outer glass surfaces of each

    lens group for problems, look for fungus or

    oily haze on the interior (that is, the non-

    exposed) glass surfaces of each lens group.

    Hopefully there is no problem on the non-

    exposed glass surfaces; if there is, considerdealing with it. Here is a photo of the 4thlens

    group, taken apart. In the 4thlens group of

    one lens, there were numerous small dots

    on the interior side of one glass piece. This

    lens group was disassembled and cleaned, and reassembled onto the diaphragm assembly. What

    is the point of a mechanically good lens with hazy or oily glass? The goal here is clean and

    bright glass when everything is re-assembled, for those great pictures you'll be taking.

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    Step #5. [Having fixed the oily diaphragm

    blades, you could simply reassemble, and

    skip the following steps. The following

    steps assume that you've decided to remove

    the old grease that probably caused the oily

    diaphragm problem, and install new grease

    suitable for cameras.] Using a spanner

    wrench or other appropriate tool, removethe retaining ring that holds the cam ring in

    place. [Spanner wrenches are for holding,

    not turning. Hold the spanner wrench and

    turn the lens under it.] The triangle in

    photo right points to one of the two notches

    (for your spanner wrench) in this hard to

    see retaining ring.

    Note: my spanner wrench tips would not fit far enough in to reach the slots here. So I held, at

    an angle, a flat screwdriver in the notch, and gently, with a small hammer and repeated hammertaps and the screwdriver held about at a 45 degree angle, drove the notch with the flat

    screwdriver, with the lens on a table held by hand from turning by another person. Unscrewed

    this cam retaining ring that way; this is not recommended in any way and I should have

    avoided it.

    In both of my lenses, removing this cam

    retaining ring was difficult, in part

    because either threadlocker had

    previously been used or junk had

    gotten into the threads over the years,

    binding them. Either get a proper

    spanning wrench that will work in this

    tight spot, or make a proper special tool.

    On reassembly, this retaining ring needs

    to be carefully fit in, to avoid cross-

    threading and/or binding. Before putting

    this retaining ring back in, it was

    carefully cleaned, and some grease applied to it, as well with the threads into which it screws

    these are in the zoom ring. The purpose being to make reassembly a little easier, and to make

    any future disassembly less difficult than it was. See also the pictures in the reassembly

    section, as this needed careful attention.

    This photo shows the cam retaining ring off the rest of the lens, and cam ring moved towards

    rear of lens. Now slide the cam ring towards the lens rear, rotating the cam ring just a little to

    free it from the zoom ring shoulder onto which it fits on reassembly. With just a very little

    rotation, the cam ring will slide into the position in photo above.

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    Step #6. Note the 4 roller shafts and rollers,

    and the three other screws in the various slots

    in the cam ring. Arrow in photo points to one

    of the 4 roller shafts and rollers . A thread

    locking fluid may have been applied

    previously. Take great care in removing these

    roller shafts and rollers, as the parts are small

    and replacement parts unavailable, unless youfind a parts lens to cannibalize. Once

    unscrewed a few turns, the roller shaft is out of

    its hole, but probably still in the slot because

    of friction with the white plastic roller. Use

    tweezers or another way to get the 4 roller shafts and rollers out of the slots. Also take out the

    other 3 screws in the cam ring slots.

    On one of my lenses all 4 roller shafts and the other 3 screws were slot headed. On the other

    lens all 4 roller shafts and 2 of the other 3 screws were JIS headed.

    After all 7 screws/rollers/guides are out of the

    slots in the cam ring, the cam ring slides off.

    Photo right shows the 2ndand 3rdlens groups

    out (right side of photo); these lens groups are

    free to gently slide out once the 4 rollers and

    roller guides are removed. Cam ring is in

    center of photo right; slide it off when all 7

    screws in its slots are removed. When

    reassembling, and it is time to put the 7 screws

    back in, it is a bit easier if you install the 4

    roller shafts and guides first, and the remaining

    3 right after that. Easier to turn the cam ring a

    bit and find the holes for the screws that way.

    Step #7. Remove the zoom ring. Easiest to

    remove one of the metal slot tab units by using

    two of the round holes in the zoom ring to gainaccess to the two screws holding the metal slot

    tab unit, and leave the other one in place ; just

    tilt the zoom ring a bit, and get it off. Photo

    shows cam ring and zoom ring off.

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    Step #8. At this point, 1stlens group is in

    outer helicoid (left curved red arrow), which

    remains on inner helicoid (right curved red

    arrow), and there is a ring holding the metal

    tabs (to which the bottom red arrow points).

    That outer helicoid retaining ring had the two

    (now one, since one just taken off in previous

    step) metal tabs that go into the focusing ringslots. In this photo the helicoids are in the

    full counterclockwise viewed from lens

    rear position. This is the fully retracted or

    bottomed position. Note that this outer

    helicoid retaining ring is held on by 3 screws

    connecting that retaining ring to the outer helicoid; top arrow points to one of those 3 screws in

    the outer helicoid. The two curved arrows also point to scribe marks that line up in three parts

    the outer helicoid, the outer helicoid retaining ring, and the inner helicoid while they remain

    in the full counterclockwise viewed from lens rear position. This is the fully retracted or

    bottomed position.

    The reason for this aligned scribe line: When

    reassembling the two helicoids, in the full

    counterclockwise viewed from lens rear

    position, the helicoid lines should line up as

    shown. Then the outer helicoid retaining ring

    is put on, and it lines up as shown. All back to

    original position as found before removing the

    retaining ring and disassembling the two

    helicoids. Right photo shows retaining ring

    off, and two helicoids separated. Must realign

    all 3 to original position scribe line helps

    you do that.

    Also, when separating the two helicoids, at the place where they finally separate, put a mark

    (say, a white dot big enough to see easily) anywhere on one helicoid and another similar mark

    directly opposite on the other helicoid. Then, upon reassembly, start mating the helicoids

    where those two white dots are opposite each other. Saves time. And when in the full

    counterclockwise viewed from lens rear position, the helicoid scribe lines should line up as

    shown in the photo with red arrows.

    **** Note for future consideration: perhaps clean these 3 parts as a unit, and then re-grease

    unit. Then no need to disassemble the helicoids or remove the retaining ring for the outer

    helicoid, but cleaning will not be quite as good. *****

    Once parts cleaned and re-greased, they are ready for reassembly.

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    Re-Assembly.

    At this point, the old grease and oil have been cleaned off the parts. The oily diaphragm

    assembly has been cleaned and (if taken apart, re-assembled) is ready for re-installation. The

    individual lens groups have been examined and found to be clear, bright, and without

    significant problems, with any oily films on the exposed glass surfaces removed. No

    irreplaceable parts were ruined during disassembly. So the lens will be re-assembled, and

    you've got great modern synthetic wide temperature range grease on hand, which you'vedecided will give your lens just the right feel (for you), when zooming and focusing. In general,

    reassembly is the reverse of disassembling. See disassembly notes.

    After lightly greasing the inner and outer helicoids, rest the

    outer helicoid vertically on a table, and align the white dots

    that marks where the helicoids came apart. Try to get the

    helicoids started; do not push hard. A light pressure is all

    that is needed; getting them aligned is the hard part. They

    must be square with each other and the slope of the threads

    fools your eyes.

    Once the helicoids

    mate, turn the inner helicoid so that it is all the way

    bottomed, and your scribe marks should line up. If the

    scribe marks do not line up, take out the inner helical,and rotate it a little as needed one way or the other

    depending on what happened the first time, and reinsert,

    and bottom, and see if the scribe marks line up as they

    should. Repeat this process until the scribe marks line

    up in the full counterclockwise viewed from lens rear

    position. This is the fully retracted or bottomed

    position. Then re-install the ring with the metal tab,

    align its scribe mark with the scribe mark on the outer

    helicoid, as shown on photo left. Now the helicoids and

    the ring with the metal tabs are as you found them.

    Here are some additional thoughts.

    1. If you forget to put proper scribe lines on before separating the helicoids, doing the best

    you can with your photos, temporarily re-assemble without the distance ring or focal

    length indicator ring, and mount lens on camera. Move zoom ring to infinity position

    and check whether an object at infinite distance (like a tall telephone pole on the distant

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    horizon) is in correct focus, or blurry. Probably will be off focus because the two

    helicoids are not back to the original position. Now move zoom ring so object at infinite

    distance is sharp and clear. With the zoom ring not rotating from that sharp and clear

    focus position, do the following:

    a. remove lens from camera, and rear mount assembly from lens, and

    b. put aligned scribe lines on the inner and outer helicoids and the outer helicoidretaining ring, as shown in photo above. Remember this is correct position for focus at infinity.

    Now separate the two helicoids, and try different mating positions until the three scribe lines

    line up as closely as possible, with helicoids in the full counterclockwise viewed from lens

    rear position this will be the fully retracted position. Assemble again, and check in camera

    whether infinity focus is now correct. Keep disassembling and re-assembling as needed until

    you get it right.

    Let me know if you find a better way; this is a PITA. Much better to put proper scribe marks

    in, as noted earlier, before disassembling the helicoids.

    2. On this lens, note that there is no readily apparent way to adjust slightly the infinity

    focus. On one of my lenses the infinity focus is ever so slightly short of correct; on the other

    the infinity focus is ever so slightly past correct. But perhaps the front lens can be turned in the

    front threads of the outer helicoid? If it can turn in those threads, it will move a little forward

    and back as it turns in those threads. And maybe that is the infinity focus adjustment for this

    lens? Not sure; do not have the correct rubber tool to try to turn that large lens from the front.

    Perhaps .? I chose not to turn the front lens, and leave things in the condition as found. I

    invite comments/suggestions from experienced persons.

    3. Note the front name plate ring with the serial number and such. Very steep angle.

    One possibility, if the ring is stuck in the threads, is to drill a couple of small holes for spanner

    wrench, if necessary. But first try a large rubber band pressed against the steep ring with your

    fingers, and turn. That may be enough to remove that name ring.

    4. Remember not to tighten too much the retaining ring for the cam ring, or the zoom

    ring will not move. If the retaining ring for the cam ring is tightened too much, there is too

    much friction and zoom ring binds, even with grease. Test the zoom ring as you do the final

    tightening of the retaining ring for the cam ring. And be sure the cam ring is properly seatedbefore putting the retaining ring in. You probably will need to rotate the parts a little, to get the

    cam ring all the way in. Check visually with a flashlight here.

    5. Some additional photos to help understand a little more how the parts work now follow.

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    Left photo shows inside of cam ring, and the shoulder, which is where the 2ndand 3rdlens

    groups go. Right photo (left side) shows inside of zoom ring, and one of the two stops, and the

    grooves and shoulders for the proper alignment of the cam ring against those shoulders, before

    re-installing the retainer ring for the cam ring. Fine threads for the retaining ring for the cam

    ring are there as well.

    6. The 2ndand 3rdlens groups are held

    together in a rubber cage for easier installation

    and disassembly. They move fairly easily inside

    the cam ring, when re-installing and attempting

    to find the holes through the slots of cam ring, to

    reinstall the roller shafts and rollers. Be patient,

    don't force anything. This picture shows 3rdlens

    group in its housing, and the 2ndlens group

    removed from its housing for some cleaning of

    that particular lens group.

    7. Be sure to install the zoom ring before installing the cam ring and 2nd and 3rd lens

    groups, and their associated screws and roller shafts and rollers. There are shoulders and

    grooves inside the zoom ring against which the cam ring rides, so the zoom ring must go on

    before cam ring.

    An easy way to get zoom ring on: have one of

    the metal tabs already installed on the retaining ring;

    the other with its tab laying in its slot on zoom ringwith only gravity holding it, and move zoom ring on,

    and move the metal tab part into place with gravity

    and pointed tools. Once in place, hold in place with

    toothpick into one screw hole, rotate toothpick to

    top; put screw into other hole.

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    Suppose you forgot to put one of the metal tabs on before installing the cam ring and its

    retaining ring, so you can't put the metal tab in through the back. It is possible to maneuver the

    metal tab through one of the round holes in zoom ring, and then maneuver the metal tab into

    place on the outer helicoid retaining ring with gravity and pointed tools.

    8. Note that the notch in the cam ring goes toward the lens rear, and lines up with the

    notch in the inner helicoid.

    Finally, I'd like to gratefully acknowledge the excellent help and comments of Mel Smith, who

    kindly reviewed earlier drafts. That said, any mistakes here are the responsibility of the author

    alone. Should you detect something(s) that needs correction, please send your constructive

    comments to: *prenticefish*@*msn.com*. All such comments welcomed and appreciated. [The

    e-mail address is not correct in the hope that spammers can't grab it and use it to peddle stuff.

    Please cut and paste the address into your e-mail, then remove the *.]

    Copyright 2010 Prentice Fish

    All Rights Reserved

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