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VISUAL TESTING

VISUAL TESTING. Definition Visual inspection is the process of examination and evaluation of systems and components by use of human sensory systems aided

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Page 1: VISUAL TESTING. Definition Visual inspection is the process of examination and evaluation of systems and components by use of human sensory systems aided

VISUAL TESTING

Page 2: VISUAL TESTING. Definition Visual inspection is the process of examination and evaluation of systems and components by use of human sensory systems aided

Definition

Visual inspection is the process of examination and evaluation of systems and components by use of human sensory systems aided only by mechanical enhancements to sensory input as magnifiers, dental ,picks, stethoscopes, and the like.

– illuminate the test specimen with light

– examine the specimen with the eye

Basic Principle

Page 3: VISUAL TESTING. Definition Visual inspection is the process of examination and evaluation of systems and components by use of human sensory systems aided

NDT VT

• Advantages of Visual Inspection

• Inspection performed rapidly and at low cost• Ability to inspect complex sizes and shapes of any material• Minimum part preparation required

• Limitations of Visual Inspection

• Surface too be inspected must somehow be accessible to inspector or visual aids

• Surface finish, roughness and cleanliness can interfere with inspection

• Only surface defects are detectable

Page 4: VISUAL TESTING. Definition Visual inspection is the process of examination and evaluation of systems and components by use of human sensory systems aided

Visual Inspection Equipment

• Magnifying Glass

• Magnifying Mirror

• Microscope

• Borescope

– Endoscopes or Endoprobes

• Flexible Fiber Optic Borescope

– Working lengths are normally 60 to 365 cm with

• Diameters from 3 to 12.5 mm

• Video Imagescope

Page 5: VISUAL TESTING. Definition Visual inspection is the process of examination and evaluation of systems and components by use of human sensory systems aided

Borescope

A borescope is an optical device consisting of a Rigid or Flexible tube with an eyepiece on one end, an objective lens on the other linked together by a relay optical system in between

Uses

Definition

Borescopes are used for inspection work where the area to be inspected is inaccessible by other means

Page 6: VISUAL TESTING. Definition Visual inspection is the process of examination and evaluation of systems and components by use of human sensory systems aided

FLEXIBLE BORESCOPE

A flexible borescope includes a bundle of optical fibers which divide the image into pixels. It is also known as a fiberscope and can be used to access cavities which are around a bend, such as a combustion chamber

Page 7: VISUAL TESTING. Definition Visual inspection is the process of examination and evaluation of systems and components by use of human sensory systems aided
Page 8: VISUAL TESTING. Definition Visual inspection is the process of examination and evaluation of systems and components by use of human sensory systems aided
Page 9: VISUAL TESTING. Definition Visual inspection is the process of examination and evaluation of systems and components by use of human sensory systems aided

Schematic view of a rigid borescope

Page 10: VISUAL TESTING. Definition Visual inspection is the process of examination and evaluation of systems and components by use of human sensory systems aided

VIDEO SCOPE

با استفاده از ویدئواسکوپ میتوان وضعیت داخل حفره ها را •بصورت مونیتورینگ و بر روی صفحه نمایش مشاهده نمود .

Page 11: VISUAL TESTING. Definition Visual inspection is the process of examination and evaluation of systems and components by use of human sensory systems aided

Welding Gauge

Cambridge Weld Gauge

Hilo Gauge

Fillet Weld Gauge

Taper Gauge

Page 12: VISUAL TESTING. Definition Visual inspection is the process of examination and evaluation of systems and components by use of human sensory systems aided

بازرسی قبل از جوشکاری

نوع آماده سازی لبه، •روش و پرداخت

مواد مصرفی•فرآیند های جوشکاری•

استاندارد کاربردی•برگه های دستوالعمل•نقشه ها•تائید صالحیت •

جوشکارانترکیب مواد•شرایط مواد•

Page 13: VISUAL TESTING. Definition Visual inspection is the process of examination and evaluation of systems and components by use of human sensory systems aided

بررسی بعد از سوار کردن قطعات

اندازه ، انحراف ، تلرانسها•همراستائی ، خالجوشها ، تکه های پل زنی •پیش گرم کردن•تمیزی •

Page 14: VISUAL TESTING. Definition Visual inspection is the process of examination and evaluation of systems and components by use of human sensory systems aided

بازرسی حین جوشکاری

شدت جریان و ولتاژ •براده برداری ، سنگ •

زنی و شیار زنیپودرها و گازهای •

محافظانطباق با برگه •

دستورالعمل و استانداردها

فرآیند جوشکاری •درجه حرارت پیش •

گرم و بین پاسیآماده سازی اتصال•فلز پر کننده•کنترل پیچیدگی•پاس ریشه و پاس •

های بعدی

Page 15: VISUAL TESTING. Definition Visual inspection is the process of examination and evaluation of systems and components by use of human sensory systems aided

بازرسی بعد از جوشکاریدقت ابعادی•تطابق با نقشه ها و الزامات استاندارد•پذیرش جوش با توجه به ظاهر آن•عملیات حرارتی پس از جوشکاری•تعمیرات•

Page 16: VISUAL TESTING. Definition Visual inspection is the process of examination and evaluation of systems and components by use of human sensory systems aided

عیوبی که با بازرسی چشمی کشف می شوند

ترک ها1.

ناهمواری های سطحی2.

عیوب مربوط به شکل جوش3.

عیوب ریشه4.