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They also thought so little of the brain that during mummification, they removed the brain.. Ancient Egyptians believed the heart was the center of intelligence and emotion.

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Vision & Way Forward Al-Khouarizmi was the first to explain the Hindu system of numerals. He created "Algebra" and "Arithmetic" around 820 AD. His Arithmetic book is the first Arab work that explains the decimal place value system and Algorithm.

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Vision & Way Forward Historical Transitions! Gregorian Calendar Pope Gregory XIII Adopted Oct 4, 1582 Protestants - GB: 2 Centuries Protestants - Russia: 3.5 Centuries later Muslim nations: Hegir - dual China: Its own calendar

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Vision & Way Forward Historical Flag Days Transitions! Y2K - Jan 1, 2000 Euro Feb 2002 US Area Codes

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Vision & Way Forward GEARBOX Manual Automatic

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Vision & Way Forward ASCI Table International ASCII = 8 Bits US ASCII = 7 Bits DNS IDN Courtesy of i-dns.net

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Vision & Way Forward

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9 From to From NATwork of NATworks Network of Networks to

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Vision & Way Forward 10 10 9- Net10 Innovators NAT engineers WWW- Client/Server 33 Kbps Public Internet 10 4 Pioneers Email, FTP 9.6 Kbps Gov. Internet 10 38 EveryOne Everything Wireless, Streaming Media, P2P, GRID 1 Mbps + Global Internet DIAL-UP INTERNET ALWAYS-ON NCP IPv4/NAT IPv6 TOURISTS TOURISTSRESIDENTS

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Vision & Way Forward 11 Yv4Yv6 World Regions Population ( 2008 Est.) Internet Users Dec/31, 2000 Internet Usage, Latest Data % Population ( Penetration ) Usage % of World Usage Growth 2000-2008 Africa955,206,3484,514,40051,065,6305.3 %3.5 %1,031.2 % Asia3,776,181,949114,304,000578,538,25715.3 %39.5 %406.1 % Europe800,401,065105,096,093384,633,76548.1 %26.3 %266.0 % Middle East197,090,4433,284,80041,939,20021.3 %2.9 %1,176.8 % North America337,167,248108,096,800248,241,96973.6 %17.0 %129.6 % Latin America/Caribbean576,091,67318,068,919139,009,20924.1 %9.5 %669.3 % Oceania / Australia33,981,5627,620,48020,204,33159.5 %1.4 %165.1 % WORLD TOTAL6,676,120,288360,985,4921,463,632,361 21.9 % 100.0 %305.5 % IPv4 Achieved the Critical 20% IPv6 Can Drive Growth & Continuity! WORLD INTERNET USAGE & POPULATION STATISTICS

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Trillions of - RFIDs - Sensors Billions of Smart Devices - Vehicles - Buildings 3-5 Billions - Mobile Phones - PDAs 3-500 M - PCs

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Vision & Way Forward 14 Power throughout the world

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Vision & Way Forward 15 Internet throughout the world

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Vision & Way Forward 16 Some e-Government Some Competitiveness Legacy Technologies Not agile for smarter ways Information Society transportation SocietyCommerceTransportationGovernment infrastructure Narrowband Dial-up Home Poor Media IPv4

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Vision & Way Forward 17 Efficient Government Improved Competitiveness Use new technologies in smarter ways Information Society IPv6 Smart transportation e-societye-Commercee-Transportatione-Government e-infrastructure Broadband Home Multimedia IPv6

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Vision & Way Forward 21 The IPv4 Address Exhausting Debate 2010 2030 Tony Hain Geoff Huston 13% 2010 38

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Vision & Way Forward 22 The Lobster Syndrom! At the At thebeginning, it feels Comfortable! Comfortable! Yv4: The Y2K for Internet!

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Vision & Way Forward 23 The Internet is losing its original Design

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Vision & Way Forward 25 The IPv6 Final Marathon Perception: IPv4 is Innovation - IPv6: an Upgrade Yv4 Yv6 Not needed Needed? Innovation Upgrade Powerful Same & More Political Goodwill Business Drivers Technology Value Infrastructure

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Vision & Way Forward 28 The Myth of the The Myth of the IPv6 Killer App IPv6 Killer App Vint Cerf 2008 Vint Cerf 2008

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Vision & Way Forward 33.. Finance e-Health Tourism Car2Car Defence/Gov. Public Safety Logistics Building Auto Education CE/IPTV Gaming...

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Vision & Way Forward 34 MIPv6 & PMIPv6 Inter-working Internet Gateway PMIPv6 Domain 1 Net 2002::00 LMA Attachment MN-ID AAA & Policy Server Policy MAG 1 Register MN-ID HOME NET +++ VIRTUAL HOME NET RS RA HOME NET/DEFAULT R +++ Internet CN HOME ADDR/CN ADDR +++ MAG ADDR/LMA ADDR HOME ADDR/CN ADDR +++ CN ADDR/HOME ADDR +++ LMA ADDR/MAG ADDR CN ADDR/HOME ADDR +++ Detach Attached Attachment MAG 2 MN-ID Policy Register MN-ID HOME NET +++ RS RA HOME NET/DEFAULT R=MAG 2 +++ Attached Internet Gateway PMIPv6 Domain 2 Net 2003::00 LMA Attachment MN-ID AAA & Policy Server Policy MAG 1 Register MN-ID RS RA HOME NET/DEFAULT R +++ Detach MAG 2 Get Policy Profile Policy Profile MN-ID LMA / Home Agent MIPv6 COA =2003:: ` MIPv6 aware BU Know I am in Net 2003:: Bu Ack HOME REGISTRATION HoA =2002::

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Vision & Way Forward 35 MIPv6 & PMIPv6 Inter-working Internet Gateway PMIPv6 Domain 1 Net 2002::00 AAA & Policy Server MAG 1 VIRTUAL HOME NET Internet CN MAG 2 Internet Gateway PMIPv6 Domain 2 Net 2003::00 LMA AAA & Policy Server MAG 1 MAG 2 LMA / Home Agent MIPv6 COA MIPv6 I am know in Net 2003:: BU + CoA Route Optimization MIPv6 unaware PMIPv6 unaware L 2 Mobility Authorization Hoti Authorization Coti Return routability MIPv6 aware

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Vision & Way Forward 36 NEMO : Network Mobility Internet Gateway PMIPv6 Domain AAA & Policy Server Policy HA 1 Internet CN HA 2 Home Network Train Station CN

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Vision & Way Forward 37 NEMO : Network Mobility Internet Gateway PMIPv6 Domain AAA & Policy Server Policy HA 1 Internet CN HA 2 Home Network Train Station CN Home Network Train Station

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Vision & Way Forward 38 NEMO : Network Mobility Internet Gateway PMIPv6 Domain AAA & Policy Server Policy HA 1 Internet CN HA 2 CN

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Vision & Way Forward 39 Server Home Network Home Users Server Home Network Home Users Company Network Private Network 3.5G 802.16e 802.11n IPv6:The Ultimate converged Internet

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Vision & Way Forward 41 IT Budgets

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Vision & Way Forward 42 Putting The Internet Back Together!

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Vision & Way Forward 43 Peace of cake! Peace of cake! Anonymous 2008