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    COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

    OF TEXTILE POLICIES OF INDIA

    Vishal ChiripalDirector

    hiripal Group of ompanies

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    INDIAN TEXTILE INDUSTRY AT A GLANCE

    Indian Textile Industry :-

    Textile industr accounts for 12% Of Industrial Production Which Is 4%Of GDP.

    nd

    11% Share Of The Countrys Total Export.

    India, the worlds second-biggest cotton grower, had produced a record36.5 million bales in the 2012-13.

    India accounts for about 22 percent of the worlds spindle capacity.

    Spinning & Weaving industry has been able to keep pace withinternational technological trends by taking advantage of the technologyup gradation fund scheme (TUFS).Source : TXC Office, Mumbai

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    TOTAL SPINDLEAGE AND LOOMS IN INDIA 2012-13

    Installed Capacity World India Share inWorld

    Indias Rank

    Spinning (in millions)

    Spindles (Cotton 205 48 22% 2 (China)

    Spindles (Wool) 15 1.0 7% 3 (China)

    .

    Weaving (in millions)

    . .

    Shuttle less Looms 1.6 0.15 9% 4 (China)

    . .

    Total Looms 9.7 4.85 50% 1

    SOURCE : CITI (CONFEDERATION OF INDIAN TEXTILE INDUSTRY)

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    COTTON GROWING AREA AND ITS OUTPUT (In Millions)

    Rank State2012-13 2013-14*

    Area Production % of Area Production %ro n.1 Gujarat 24.97 8.9 24.38 26.91 11.6 31.002 Andhra Pradesh 24 8.4 23.01 21.42 7.2 19.003 Maharashtra 41.46 7.9 21.64 38.72 8.1 21.604 Haryana 6.14 2.5 6.85 5.57 2.3 6.00

    . . . . . .

    6 MadhyaPradesh 6.08 1.9 5.20 6.21 1.9 5.30

    a as an . . . . . .8 Karnataka 4.85 1.5 4.11 5.78 1.8 5.009 Tamil Nadu 1.28 0.6 1.64 1.17 0.5 1.30

    10 Orissa 1.19 0.4 1.1 1.34 0.4 1.0011 Others 0.51 0.6 0.51 0.33 0.2 0.5012 ran o a . . . .

    Source : The Cotton Corporation of India

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    Gujarat has long been recognized as the countrys textile hub where Ginning,Pressing, spinning, Weaving, Processing, RMG etc., are the major Contributor tothe textile industry of the country.

    ro uces . m on a es o e o a pro uc on n n a , n -Gujarat was the largest producer of raw cotton in the country.

    Gujarat is also the highest exporter of cotton.

    Gujarat has the distinction of being the highest contributor of manmade fibers

    (31%) and manmade filament yarn (38%) in the country.

    Gujarat is the largest producer of denim in India (65 to 70%) and the third largest.

    Source : GCCI

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    ANALYSIS OF TEXTILE POLICIES

    State Gujarat Karnataka Maharashtra Rajasthan Tamilnadu

    Policy (Gujarat Textile Policy Suvaran Vastra (Textile policy of Special Policy noteev se ee - a aras ra

    17)cus om zepackage fortextile sectorenterprises

    -Hnadloomsand textile

    vaupto 2020)

    Capital No such subsidy in theolic .

    No suchsubsid in the

    Yes 10%ca ital subsid

    No suchsubsid in

    No suchsubsid

    policy. for new textileprojects. the policy. in thepolicy.

    The interest Yes Subsid is 12.5% interest Yes No such

    Subsidy

    subsidy will be inaddition to thatprovided by GOI.

    7% for s innin

    availableinvestment upto 99 crores.

    subsidy withoutany ceiling.

    Interestsubsidy @5% p.aadditional

    subsidyin thepolicy.

    unit andgarment, made-up units and 6%for technical

    subsidy of 1%on investmentof > Rs 25crores. 7%

    textiles andremainingIndustry 5%.

    for technicaltextiles.

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    ANALYSIS OF TEXTILE POLICIES

    State Gujarat Karnataka Maharashtra RajasthanTamilnad

    u

    PowerSubsidy

    Power tariff subsidy@ Rs 1 per unit for a

    period of five years.

    Powertariff

    subsidy @

    No suchsubsidy in

    the policy.

    No suchsubsidy

    in the

    No suchsubsidy

    in the

    unit.. .

    .

    StampDutyReimbu

    100 %Reimbursement.

    Yes, 50%to fullreimburse

    No suchsubsidy inthe policy.

    50%exemptionfrom

    No suchsubsidyin the

    rsement ment withrespect to

    zone.

    payment ofstamp

    duty.

    policy..

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    ANALYSIS OF TEXTILE POLICIES

    State Gujarat Karnataka Maharashtra RajasthanTamilnadu

    Entry TaxReimburseme

    nt

    by the unit onpurchases of

    intermediate

    .in the policy. sement

    of 60%

    of VAT

    subsidy inthe policy.

    material.

    EnvironmentRelated

    Assistance up to50% with maximum

    (a)50% of the Projectcost or Rs. 5.00

    No such subsidyin the policy.

    No suchsubsidy

    Yes.

    c emes ce ng o s -crore for commoninfrastructure inParks and other

    crores, w c everis less

    (b)In case ofHandloom sector-

    n epolicy.

    ex es ac v es. o e pro eccost or Rs. 1.00crore, whichever is

    less.CommonInfrastructure/ Textile Park /Cluster

    50% with maximumlimit of Rs. 10 crore(Rs. 30 crores fors innin ark of

    Yes, 10 to 40% of theproject costDepends on zoneand ro ect cost 10

    Yes. No suchsubsidyin the

    olic .

    Yes.

    Development total project cost. to 20 crores).

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    ANALYSIS OF TEXTILE POLICIES

    State Gujarat Karnataka Maharashtra Rajasthan Tamilnadu

    Skill i) Assistance up to Yes, No such subsidy No such No such

    nt / Training su ec o

    max. Rs.3 crore,excluding landcost for setting

    ss s ancewill be limitedto Rs. 1 crorefor each

    n e po cy. su s y n epolicy.

    su s y n epolicy.

    up rg.Institution.

    ii) Allowance toweavers @ Rs.

    ns u on.

    ay ordays, jobbers @Rs. 300/day for 6days for training .

    Development andcapacitybuilding

    policy. nt of 50%ofthe cost.

    in the policy.

    subsidy in thepolicy.

    is availableonly forhandloom

    support

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    Sr.No.

    Type of Cluster Location

    1 Textiles Ginning Ahmedabad, Manavadar, Kadi, Vijapur, Gondal,

    Dholka2 Textiles Spinning Ahmedabad, Dholka, Kalol, Chhatral, Kadi, Rajkot

    3 Textiles Powerloom Ahmedabad, Surat, Kalol, Chhatral, Dholka

    4 Textiles Khadi Wadhvan and Bhavnagar 5 Textiles Printing Jetpur

    an r n ng

    6 Textiles Finishing Ahmedabad, Surat and Bhuj

    ,

    8 Jari Printing Surat

    9 Read made Ahmedabad and Va i

    Garment

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    SEGMENT-WISE PROFILE

    NO. OFUNITS

    Cotton Ginning & Pressing 941 Mehsana, Rajkot, Bhavnagar, Ahmedabad, Amreli

    Spinning & Composite 144 Ahmedabad, Silvassa

    Woven RMG 2362 Ahmedabad

    Power Processing 513 Ahmedabad and SuratHand Processing 1146 Rajkot

    Home Textiles 60 Ahmedabad

    Texturising/ Twisting/ TFO 5053 Silvassa, Surat

    Embroidery 14136 Surat

    Machinery Mfg. 150 Ahmedabad, Surat

    Source : CAB

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    Economic Analysis

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    Cotton Ginning &Pressing SpinningWeaving/Knitting

    Processing RMG

    PROCESS FLOW CHART FOR TAMILNADU

    CottonGinning &Pressin Transportation Spinning

    Trans ortationWeaving Processing RMG

    n ng

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    ECONOMIC ANALYSISGUJARAT VS TAMILNADU

    Sr.No.

    Descriptions of points/ Benefits

    Gujarat State Tamilnadu State

    1 Availability of Cotton Within Gujarat Procured from Gujarat

    2 Transportation cost per Within Gujarat : Rs. 0.60 From Gujarat to. . . .3.50 Per kg.

    3 Commission on cotton Appx. Rs. 0.60 per kg Appx. Rs. 0.60 per kg

    per kg (0.5 %) (0.5 %)4 Transportation cost of Within Gujarat From Tamilnadu to

    . .Rs. 3.50 to 4.00 per kg

    5 Commission on yarn per 0.5% 0.5%kg

    6 Delivery period andlace

    Within 24 hours anywherein Gu arat.

    5-7 days.

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    ECONOMIC ANALYSISGUJARAT VS TAMILNADU

    r.No

    .

    escr p ons opoints

    / Benefits

    u ara a e am na u a e

    9 Port facility forexport

    Yarn Manufactured inGujarat :Easy availability of port

    Yarn manufactured inTamilnadu :

    Available but cost is highfacility with low cost

    10 Freight of machinerywith all taxes

    Rs. 260 per spindle Appx. Rs. 27000 per

    truck.

    Rs. 67 per spindle Appx. Rs. 7000 per

    truck Total truck may be

    240 for 25000s indles

    Total truck may be 240for 25000 spindles

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    ECONOMIC ANALYSISGUJARAT VS TAMILNADU

    Sr.No

    Descriptions of points

    Gujarat State Tamilnadu State

    . / Benefits

    11 Taxes (VAT/CST) oncotton

    VAT 5% (Subsidy fromGovt. of Gu arat

    CST 2%

    12 Taxes (VAT/CST) on VAT 5% (Subsidy from CST 2%

    13 State Govt.

    VATElectric bill

    VAT 5%Rs. 1 per Unit

    NilNil

    Govt. Duty inElectric bill

    Waived Nil

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    ECONOMIC ANALYSISGUJARAT VS TAMILNADU

    Sr.No.

    Descriptions of poin ts / Benefits Gujarat State Tamilnadu State

    en ra ov .Benefits

    Interest subsidy

    Project upto 250 crores: 2 % stand alone s innin Project upto 250 crores: 2 % stand alone s inninunits

    5 % to the spinning units withforward integration.

    units 5 % to the spinning units

    with forward intigration

    15 Availability ofElectricity

    24 hours 15 to 17 hours

    16 Cost of Electrici typer unit

    From power plant Rs.4.85 per Unit Rs. 8 per Unit (Appx.)From state govt. Rs.7.25 per Unit Rs. 5.50 per Unit (Appx.)

    17 Labour cost per Shift8 hours

    Rs. 270 to 320/day Rs. 230 to 250/day

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    ECONOMIC ANALYSISGUJARAT VS TAMILNADU

    Sr.No.

    Descriptions of points/ Benefits

    Gujarat State Tamilnadu State

    18 Availability of manpower

    O erators Unskilled o erators Available man ower\Technician are available in

    Gujarat.Skill upgradation

    due to long termpresence of spinningindustries.

    through traininginstitute/Center/Organization.

    19 Availability Local andExport Market of-

    Cotton Yes NoYarnFabricsProcessing

    YesYesYes

    YesYesNo

    Garment Yes Yes

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    ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF SPINNING UNITGUJARAT VS TAMILNADU

    SR. NO. PARTICULARS

    GUJARAT TAMILNADU

    TOTAL (IN TOTAL (IN.

    CRORES) .

    CRORES)

    1 NO OF SPINDLES 25000 25000

    2 PRODUCTION PER YEAR IN MT 4462.500 4462.500

    3 SALES (REALISATION) 186.67 83.30 186.67 83.30

    4 RAW MATERIAL COST (BASIC) 106.74 55.92 106.74 55.92

    - . . . .

    6 ELECTRICAL POWER COST 4.50 2.01 3.50 1.56

    7 COMMISSION ON COTTON 0.60 0.31 0.60 0.31

    8 CST ON COTTON @ 2% 2.13 1.11

    9 VAT ON COTTON @ 5% 5.34 2.77

    . . . .

    11 COMMISSION ON YARN SALES 1.00 0.45 1.00 0.45

    12 CST ON YARN @ 2% 3.73 1.67

    13 VAT ON YARN @ 5% 9.33 4.17

    14 INTEREST COST ON TERM LOAN @13% 13.83 6.17 13.83 6.17

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    ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF SPINNING UNITGUJARAT VS TAMILNADU

    GUJARAT GOVT BENEFITSRs.

    (PER KG)RS.

    (CRORES)

    1 INTEREST SUBSIDY @7% 7.44 3.32

    2ELECTRICITY SUBSIDY @ 1.00 PERUNIT 0.62 0.28

    3 VAT BENEFIT PER KG 5.34 2.38

    4

    BILL 0.06 0.03

    5 CST ON YARN - (SAVING) 3.73 1.66TRANSPORTATION ON COTTON -

    6 (SAVING) 2.70 1.40

    7TRANSPORTATION ON YARN -(SAVING) 2.50 1.12

    . .

    TOTAL GUJARAT GOVT BENEFITS 21.40 9.75

    CENTRAL GOVT BENEFITS Gujarat Tamilnadu

    1

    (SPINNING) 2.13 0.95 2.13 0.95

    2INTEREST SUBSIDY @5% (SPG. +LINK) 5.32 2.37 5.32 2.37

    TOTAL GOVT BENEFITS - SPINNING 23.53 10.69 2.13 0.95

    TOTAL GOVT BENEFITS - SPINNING +LINKAGES 26.72 12.12 5.32 2.37

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    CONCLUSION

    TUFs scheme should also be extended to textile machinery manufacturers byan .

    alone units to make them successful and more attractive.

    Capital subsidy should be extended to textile units of Gujarat.

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    TH NK YOUH NK YOU UU