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VIRUSES
A. What are the basic characteristics of viruses?smaller than bacterianon-livingonly reproduce in a host cell
VIRUSES
B. Examples HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) – cause AIDS
Influenza – the “flu”Variola causes smallpox – only virus ever eradicated from the Earth
VIRUSES
C. Vaccination 1. Process Step #1: Small amount of live/dead virus
particle is injected into the bodyStep #2: Immune System fights off the
virus and leaves memory cells behindStep #3: Memory cells with “remember”
the virus and fight it off before it makes you sick again, if you come in contact with the virus a second time
VIRUSES
Vaccine “Idea” Edward Jenner; vaccinated his son against smallpox with cowpox in the 1800’s
Polio Vaccine – invented by Jonas Salk
BACTERIA
A. What are the basic characteristics of
bacteria?prokaryotic cell (no membrane-bound organelles)
circular DNAsmall & simplehelpful & harmfulcell walls of peptidoglycan