1
VIRGINIAN - PILOT. .BV THE. (VIRGINIAN AND PILOT PUBLISHING ^ ' COMPANY._' NORFOLK VIRGINIAN AND DAILY PILOT. (Consolidated March, 1898.)_ t4" Holered at tho Postoftlco at Norfolk, a., «s second-class matter. OFFICE: PII/OT BUILDING, BilijL CITX HALL AVENUE. NORFOLK. VÄ. ~~ OFFICERS: H. Gratndy, President; "W. S. "Wllk- Trekaurer; James E Allen, Secre- BOARD OF DIRECTORS: Kn, Grandy, L. I>. Starke, Jr., T. W. 8»Hton> H. W. Shultlce W. S\ Wilkinson, ffamea E. Allen, 1). F. Donovan. THREE CENTS PCR COPT. subscription rates: tho VIRGINIAN-PILOT Ib delivered to (Mbecrtbere by carriers in Norfolk and vjdnflty. Portsmouth, Berkley, Suffolk, fWetrt Norfolk. Newport News, for 10 cents per week, payable to. tho currier. (Bv moll, to any place la tho United States, postage freo: VAIJjT. ou«f««r « 95.00 .* six nioutba ... 3.00 Mirf.raonl'.n - - . I.so " one aioDlb - «. - .(to ADVERTISING RATES: Advcrtlsc- Ets Inserted at tho rate of 75 cents a ire, flrßt Insertion; each subsequent rtton 40 cents, or 60 cents when In- Bsrted Every Other Day. Contractors are not allowed to exceed their space or ad- .vartÄGO other than their legitimate busi¬ ness, except by paying- especially for the same. Reading Notices invariably 20 cents per Uno first Insertion. Each subsequent In¬ sertion 16 cents. No employee of the Virginlan-Pllot Pub¬ lishing Company Is authorized to contract say obligation In the name of the com¬ pany, or to mako purchases In the n-.tnio of the same, except upon orders signed by the PRESIDENT OF THE COMPANY. In order to avoid delays, on account of personal absence letters and all commu¬ nications for The VIRGI NM AN-P1 LOT Bhould not be addressed to any Individual connected with the olllce, hut simply to The VIRGINIAN AND PILOT PUB¬ LISHING COMPANY. TWELVE PAGES FRIDAY. NOVEMBER 3, 1S93. GOD'S BOUNTY. Thev Democratic party of Virginia, and the Democrats who may be elect¬ ed to the General Assembly In the ap¬ proaching election, are respectfully ad¬ jured to defeat the proposed repeal of Article X., .Section 2. of the Constitution of the State. That section as it stands secures to all the citizens of Virginia the free taking, or catching, of oysters In their natural buds. In all the waters ot the Commonwealth, with tongs, and Imposes on all oysters sold a. rate of luxation not exceeding that on all other taxable property. But what happens. If the section be stricken out, as proposed? All the peo¬ ple will be at once deprived of the. im¬ memorial natural bounty of heaven; all our inhabitants, men, women and children, by thousands on thousands, tyito have been accustomed to free oys¬ ters for centuries, will be driven from their supplies of food: and, soon, the oysters taken from the poor Virginians, ¦will be turned over to alien trusts and fyndicatcs to enrich speculators under it tyrannical system of lease, taxation, Inspection and harrying police utter¬ ly unknown heretofore to our people and Inconsistent with their long vested rights. Have the people no friends and de¬ fenders? Are all our public men the agents and lobbyists of the greedy cap¬ italists that have fixed their grasping rind longing eyes on God's -alms for the people? Is the manna (Tom iicaVni to be put to contract, license and taxa¬ tion? Is the oystorman to he driven from his ind.ustry. and his family left to want and starvation'.' The waters of the .lames are not seized and let to trusts; their fisheries and navigation nre ttot taken from the people; and the ; riparian owners of the falls and is¬ lands of James river are not molested In the enjoyment of the rich water and electric powers of those. No! it is the poor oystormen of the Chesapeake Bay and its Inlets, with its natural fisheries .that arc t,> be r,,ji¬ bed, and all -their customary and pre¬ scriptive rights and Interests to he confiscated by rapacity to soulless cor¬ porations, syndicates and trusts: mon¬ strous and gorging monopolies that will make their owners Incalculably rich beyond the dreams of avarice, while the poor fisherman, his wife and children, will starve In sight of the generous pro¬ vision nature and God Intended for them. THE TRADING POLITICIAN. In conjunction with the wholesale de¬ fection of the Democratic organization of Virginia, to Martin, it \e noted that n number of professed Democratic journals have gone hag and baggage with the unfaithful organization. ..\ marker! feature of the defection has been n growing coolness toward Wil¬ liam ,T. Bryan and the platform of HOG. In many cases thi* coolness haa been accompanied with downright dis¬ approval of Bryan, and the platform nnd expressions of unmistakable con¬ currence with the Republicans and jjoltllte«, especially on the monoy-ques. tlon and various other issues smacking of money and its power an against the legitimate will of the pcop|lc. Tho officials of the party, of the State, countlot) and cities have largely Assumed the tone indicated, while cer¬ tain journals, without fully disclosing llielr treachery, have been and arc ominously silent.thereby manifesting a rÄaüiiut's to. go over to the enemy ,on the first favorable opportunity. The Vjtrad.'nff'POliticlan Ja the model,and In- splration of. «11 these patriots.- Ho haa no principles, nor public policy, and he is for the party that wins. Circum¬ stances, as in Virginia and the South, may make him call himself a Demo¬ crat, for local and social considera¬ tions; but what he is at heart, and what he would dearly love to proclaim himself, as parties now arc, that nonde¬ script and most perfidious of creatures, a Democrat in State politics, and a Re¬ publican In National politics.some¬ thing like Barnum's woolly goat.a Southern man with Northern "princi¬ ples." He is the Coryphoeus ol our so-called party-managers, and it le he and they who will readily sell us to the highest bidder, the moment they dare; and they' will dare anything when they find the press obsequious and the peo¬ ple without brave and honest teachers and leaders, and knowing not what to do In the midst of so much treachery on every hand. There must be a change In our party government.a new deal In its person¬ nel, if not a radical change In Its per¬ sonnel. The dictatorship that was given to John S. Barbour at Lynch- burg must end. It has no longer an ex¬ cuse, and Is now exercised no longer for great public ends, but for the pet¬ tiest and meanest personal and pri¬ vate aggrandizement. Virginians de¬ mand Reform.now! A GREAT YELLOW JOURNAL. The N. T. Journal, or Mr. Hearst's Journal, notwithstanding the World, the flesh and the devil, and all the ad¬ verse criticism with which it ts unspar¬ ingly denounced by other journals, still keeps, In the main, the oven tenor of Its way as a people's paper, though owned by a millionaire, and neither blushes, nor changes color. "Yellow" it may be, In the cant sense of that word, but it is certainly fearless and enterprising, and its circulation is pro¬ digious. It .-was for Mr. Bryan and the Democracy in 1S0G; but what it may be in 1900 is problematical, though it can hardly turn Republican, with the liberal principles it professes. It maintains what it calls "an Amer¬ ican Internal Policy," which it deflncs as follows: FIRST.PUBLIC OWNERSHIP OF PUBLIC FRANCHISES. SECON D.(DESTRUCTION OF CRIMINAL TRUSTS. THIRD.A GRADUATED INCOME TAX. FOURTH.ELECTION OF SENA¬ TORS BY THE PEOPLE. FIFTH.NATIONAL. STATE AND MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT OF THE PUBLIC SCHOOL SYSTEM. SIXTH.CURRENCY REFORM. SEVENTH.NO PROTECTION FOR OPr>rucsSLVi2 rrrt.usTS. We sec nothing objectionnhlo In all that except that "public ownership of nubile franchises," in an unlimited scope, seems to us to 'be (In popular parlance) "biting off more than we can chew," premature, and dangerously socialistic. There are several fran¬ chises that government, no doubt, should hold and operate..as water, light. &c. But the scheme of unlimited pubMc works In dangerous as an enter¬ prise for government to assume, when probably many of them, or some of them, can be let, under careful safe¬ guards, -to general competition, with good results. At any rate, It is well to remember that private intelligence and enterprise, not government, created and Invented most of our groat industries In their present shape and magnitude. But Mr. Hearst's Journal, with all Its faults, is a great paper. NOT AT ANY PRICE I If, with our experience of a colored race among us, it could be presented as an original proposition: "That wc in¬ troduce among us 8,000,000 of the col¬ ored African race,".we incline to think that the vote in all sections of the country would be overwhelmingly against it,.notwithstanding the In¬ dustrial, commercial, political and all other arguments that could be used, in its favor; and the same considera¬ tions should exclude another and not half so desirable an addition ot col¬ ored inhabitants, citizens, or subjects, no matter the rehsons urged for It. Wo say this In reply to the half- veiled support of Philippine expansion now urged by South Carolina, factories (largely, if not chiefly owned by North¬ ern and Republican investors) and Senator McLaurln, of that Slate, who make a commercial appeal in behalf ¦>f Chinese and Asiatic trade for the South. There are ninny and. had and mad things that might be profitable In cash, but the mnddest. worst and .sad¬ dest would he for the South and South¬ ern white people, after their past nnd present experience of a colored race, t" seek or allow any connection what¬ ever with another colored race if they can prevent or oscnpc it. THE PURSE NOT PATRIOTISM. Cnpt. Lenry wants a few more troops out in the Lad rones. The old (lag must l>e protected. Tho fact that the fing must and will be protected Is never questioned for a tnoment by any man. It is not patriotism that ts "kicking" and fussing, It Is want of "funds" and the dislike of American people to spending their hard-earned cash In the l .a drones, the Philippines, or in any other Islands in Asiatic witters. If all the soldiers and marines were called home and discharged, only enough checks and deeds and notes would have to be stamped to pay the pension roll. The poor fellows'are not anxious to stay there and the American people do not wish them to stay there. It may be assured that they will not stay much longer than an election can be held to change the complexion ot Con¬ gress. PUBLIC CONVICTS MUST MAKE PUBLIC ROADS. There Is a business which from the nicest ancient times has been peculiarly that of government, If not its exclusive¬ ly, and that is the public highways: to lay out, construct and repair them; and to this work, from the same antiquity, government has dedicated captives, prisoners und criminals, to whose ranks aro now added, in some countries, he¬ reditary road-workers, descended from former prisoners and criminals. It was by the labor of these classes, we'd man¬ aged and directed, that the stupendous military and other ways of old were constructed, of which much, after many centuries, still remains unparalleled by any modern highway; and In some countries to-day the best systems of road-construction nnd repair arc main¬ tained by convicts, cx-convicts, their descendants and associates. In some of the counties of Virginia, North Car¬ olina and other States the city, county and State prisons have contributed convicts whose labor has been most successful in making common roads and keeping them in order. This is their proper work, and to it they should be kept exclusively, and there can be no greater misfortune be¬ fall a Stale than that It should find it a profitable thing to put its convicts in competition with Its honest citizens in the ordlnhry industries and enterprises of life, or to hire or lease them to others to be* so employed.as in farm¬ ing or planting, shoe-making, cooper¬ ing, tobacco-manufacturing, mining, &c. Where popular government Is not positively forbidden to enter into this contest with its citizens In materials, labor, products and capital itself, or by supplying these, or any of them to part¬ ners, lessees, or borrowers, the true rep¬ resentatives of a free constituency ought to see and feel not only the hu¬ miliation and degradation, but the pe¬ cuniary loss to the honest and Indus¬ trious citizens by forcing them Into a competition with prisoners and crimi¬ nals, worse than slaves, under a strin¬ gent system that free men will not consent to, and at rates that decent householders cannot live upon. It is therefore that the Virginian-Pi¬ lot, In behalf of the people of Virginia, demands that the present system of hiring and employing the State con¬ victs shall cease, as, in any case, un¬ worthy of her and in every way derog¬ atory to a sovereign State; humiliating, Insulting and Injurious, to an honest and Industrious population; and tend¬ ing to and only justifiable by a sys¬ tem of government founded In com¬ munism or socialism nnd which, de¬ stroying Individuality, confounds all, good and had alike, In that most mon¬ strous of despotisms which makes every person a mere cog In a wheel, or a part of a regulated machine, with¬ out will, or choice, or hope of advance¬ ment. Down with such a policy.the worse the more money it makes; and leave honest Industry free to free and honest toilers. What the State needs above all things is a good system of public common roads. Everybody knows this; but now, as for years past, the pecuniary profit that can be realized by pitting cheap criminal labor, tinder stringent mastery, against the labor of honest free men, Is appealed to unblushingly to maintain the wrong against the peo¬ ple, and at the same time to deprive the Commonwealth of good roads that would contribute untold millions to the general prosperity and happiness. The Virginian-Pilot has long been crying.otrt.against.rhts.petty and shameful plan of employing the con¬ victs, nnd urging that wo have better roads by convict labor. It is folly to talk of the counties building roads by contract labor, at any early date, if over; but the convicts, be they where they may, can at once be put to giving us* good roads, helped by additions from the city nnd county jails. The way to do it is to do It; and we ask every good citizen to make it his duty to help the Virginian-Pilot push this matter on attention and action. COMMUNISM: THE HAMAN TRIAL The* Virginian-Pilot was (he first among American journals (and all others, so far as it knows) that called serious attention to the fact that con¬ solidation nnd combination, or any co¬ operation in business on a largo scale, levltably tended to social communism, or socialism. Trusts and Fourier's phalanstery may be opposite extremes in fact, as they aro certainly antago¬ nistic In spirit and purpose.the for¬ mer originating among the rich to make them richer, nnd the latter among the poor, to bring about some cciunlizatlon of conditions. Yet in prin¬ ciple nnd operation they are very much the same; and If the capitalist and cor- porator fears, hales and execrates the communist, the latter fully recipro¬ cates the feeling.both ignorant that they are working to the same ends, though with very different designs. Hence. It Is tiot astonishing to sec the strongest socialism taught in jour¬ nals that nrofess to detest it; and n prominent nnd ablo organ of the trusts and 'imnerlalism, in whose horror of social-and political communism we heartily concur, temporarily and pro¬ visionally, expresses Itself as foil us, apparently without a suspicion that it is advocating the doctrines of Fourier and Herr Most: Several men working Independently, working In competition with each oth¬ er, each, striving to outdo the other, each studying how to reduce the cost of production that he mny undersell his competitor and command the trade, Anally decide upon a truce which end9 la on agreement to combine their forces nnd work together for the' com¬ mon 'good of all mittles to the contract. The corporation, therefore. Is, soi to speak, the outcome of a treaty of pence between a number of men who bad previously been at war with one another.' It Is. In short, nn arrange¬ ment by which they'llghten their res¬ pective burdens. In this way they get rid of much of the worry and anxiety of the business competition, und they accomplish much more with a smaller expenditure of energies. Corporation is but another word for co-operaticn, and the more we study the question the'more do we Incline to the opinion that herein lies the solution of the great problem which from the beginning man has boon trying to solve. With such co-operation, strengthened v and aided by the numerous labor-saving inven¬ tions of the day, the greatest results with (lie same expenditure of force arc to be accomplished, and the necessi¬ ties, tho comforts nnd the luxuries of life are thus to be obtained with the smallest expenditure of force, with the least amount of work. That, mark you, is the plea nnd ar¬ gument. In brief, of trusts nnd great corporations, and it is also the plea and argument for socialism and com¬ munism, only the former Is by a few. Tor the benefit of a few, nnd latter by all, for the common benefit of all. It is obvious, loo, that as trusts Increase in magnitude and number, all men not In them will bo Induced or forced to combine and co-operate in self-defense, its well as solf-benetlt in other regards; and this must practically and logically lead to the commune1. The conclusion is irrislsliblo from every point of view, and it is the wise and just conclusion, if tlte paragraph we have above quoted in behalf of trusts and progressive co-operation be founded In right and truth. When that time comes, wc who tire temporarily and provisionally bitter opponents of socialism and communism must become temporarily and provls- vlslonally their warmest advo¬ cates, yet with a lurking long¬ ing for the individuality, the per¬ sonal freedom' and independence, the aspiring, yet honest ambition and the soul-stirring 'struggles with circum¬ stances and competitors, that are gone. The snmo paper from which wo have quoted above says that trusts and the great corporations do not and will not suppress individualism, but encourage It by the recognition, reward and pro¬ motion of excellence and genius. But if that be true, why are socialism and communism necessary destroyers of Independence and individuality? It" It bo true, there decs not exist a single valid argument to meet Fourier, St. Simon and Robert Owen. It is not true. The encouragement alluded to so flatteringly Is but that extended to children and slaves. &c, who show some aptitude thai may Ik- profitably fostered. That is all. If combination, co-operation and con¬ solidation arc to have their perfect work, from the corporation-trust to the social anil political commune, as they must and will, unless the course of things ho stayed and altered, wc shall all be degraded to the lowest level, assigned and detailed according to rule nnd order, without hope or fear,. mere animals in a tread-mill, with no prospect but the apportioned time for rest and feed.' That may suit some persons; but it is suffernble only as tho last resort from a competition run mad Into monopoly and Its greed and exorbitant oppressions; and the Vir¬ ginian-Pilot docs not consider that this lifo is worth living to such an end; nor dees it believe that brave and in¬ telligent men, to say nothing of Prov¬ idence, will permit so deplorable and shameful a failure of the human ex¬ periment. Dewey sailed right over the torpedoes nnd went into .Manila harbor, after the enemy. Sampson stopped up the month of the river to prevent the ene¬ my from getting at him.we menu to keep the enemy from getting out. Now. that was Schley (sly) wasn't it? A conundrum: Which whipped In Ihe last light.the British or the Boei s ? The coming election will bo a corker in some respects- The result will not have an interrogation pi hit after it. K«»i<t:> AM) orixio.\s. [Pulaski, V;i., News-Review.] Wonder if Dr. McKinley isn't going to prepare a spet-Hal Thanksgiving pre¬ scription for tho Filipinos? I Washington. D. C, Post.] At any rate Mr. llalstcad has flcmo- Strated h>'s ability tqfwrite histories of our new possessions faster than we can assimilate them. [Washington, D. C; Star.] A great many people, wWlle they have been too polite to say so, felt all along that Admiral Dewey's new house was loo extensive an affair to be merely utilized as bachelor quarters. [Florida Times-Union and Citizen.] Parallels are not unknown in modern warfare, and the Plutarch for this time will please note that tho Matauzas mule Sampson succeeded in Willing with a cartridge that cost $;>00 Is kept In countenance by the Mafeking dog slain by the Boer artillery. ' Wilmington. N. C., Star.] They are drawing the color line on the barbers in Chicago. One of them has recently been arrested for painting his Sign red. white nnd blue, which is construed as a culpable reflection on the United States ling and a violation of the anti-flag advertising law. f Petersburg, Va. Progress.] Napoleon sugar-couttM his Imperial pills with marvelous tales of the con¬ trol of the world's commerce by Prance, which Is it reminder that history re¬ peats Itself. Napoleon's Imperialism Is largely responsible for the public debt of France being larger than that of any other nation, and McKlnley'e Im¬ perialism, 'If not headed off by the peo¬ ple, will have tho same effect upon the public debt ol his country. NO MERE PATCHWORK But Cures that Stand the Test of Time. FOR YEARS I SUFFERED GREATLY WITH CATARRH OF THE NOSE AND THROAT. I was all ,the time hawking and spitting. I CAUGHT COLD SO OF¬ TEN AND SO EASY that 1 was alarmed* at my condition for fear It might lead to consumption. Often when I caught cold It made me so sick I had to knock off from work for several days. HAVING KNOWN DK. ITREY FOR 9 OR 10 YEARS and having great confidence In him, I placed myself under h's treatment and WAS CURED. DURING THE IS MONTHS OR LONGER THAT HAVE EDAPSED SINCE HE TREATED ME THERE HAS BEEN NO RETURN OP ANY OF THE CATARRHAL SYMP¬ TOMS AT AM,. I.nst winter Is In fact the only winter I can remember during which I had no colds or other symptom:; of catarrh. JAMES ABBOTT, Near Methodic. Church. Lambert's Point. Hau offices 1 and 2 No. 314 Main street. Norfolk. V.-.. Specialties: Catarrh end nl! diseases of Eye, Ear, Nose. Throat. Chest und Stomach. Hours. 9 a. m." to 12:30 p. m.; 2 p. m. to <i:30 p. m. Sunday Hours. 10:30 a. m. »o 12:30 p. tn. Tuesday night and Thursday night, 7:"0 p. m. to S p. m. Consultation always free. Medicines furnished. Terms always moderate. Eyes examined for glasses frea of charge. Do you want stylish hats? Do you wish stylish hats at reasonahle not exorbitant prices? Do you need walking, golf. Tam O' Shunts, or any other kind of hats? Do you want hundsomo birds, wings, gulls or some other kind of fancy feathfr? Do you want Velvet. Taffeta, Bonga- llne or stitched silks? We can accommodate you with every¬ thing in the Millinery line, and we sell at the modi reasonable prices. Mrs. P. Ries, _162 Church Street. Seasonable Requisites Furs, Capes and Coats. infants' Caps and Coats. Special Sale of Dress Skirts, in large Plaids and Plain Cloths. Also large assortment of Dn Stuffs. Where shopping a pleasure. 362 MAIN STREET. .FOR. Eiiililopsnl ai labor. (INCORPORATED.) 31S MAIN STREET. ROOM 1(5. OVER 5 AND 10-CKNT STORE. NORFOLK, VA. C. J. IREDELL, President. J. ll. HANCOCK. Secretary. Clerks, Salesmen. Salesladies, Steno¬ graphers, Typewriters. Cashiers, Book¬ keepers R. R. and Steamship Clerks, Pharmacists, Agents, Collectors. Barbers, Makers. Porters. Cooks. Nurses, House¬ keepers. Mechanics. Engineers, Teachers. Contractors, Masons. Walters, Butlers, Butchers', Servants, or In fact, every va¬ riety of heh). In all departments ol trade and domestic life, commerce and general labor, wan'.cd to call at above nddrcss and learn full particulars of the methods of the Bureau, and if satisfied with the plans and requirements, to register with the Bureau. Spec'al room for ladies. The wants the trade supplied free of charge, .' oc31-6m "^tTngTl GliIt&k5^ Ittihber mid Steel Stamps, Railroad, Hotel. Ilaftgngf and Ilrnss Checks. Senis Badge:!. Stencil and Slant] tuks, Pads, Paters, etc. PIKBNIX smmp quo siencii works. Job Printers, Cor. NlvUon and Church Shv SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES ATT^ND^HE ' NIGHT SCHOOL -at th to- Southern Shorthand and Business University (Also purchasers of. the. Columbia Bus¬ iness College). Corner Granby street .and City Hall avenue. Individual Instruction. J. M. RlCSSLKIt. President. 'Phone (new) 450. H paid SGlooimastei Is experienced, but marry valuable lessons are learned from It. If you had experience with coal last winter you've learned a valuable lesson and are getting your winter's supply In now. Geo. W. Taylor & Co., 61 Granby St., Norfolk, Va. T I I . NOTTPfiW & WBEBH GO., NORFOLK. VA. WHOLESALE and retail dealers IN. ..COAIv. Wc now have on our yard a stock ol freshly mined and choice ANTHRACITE COAL. Our customers would do well to placs their orders and lay In their winter sup¬ ply while the coal Is dry, fresh and clean. Pocahontas Steam Coal a specialty. Get our prices before buying elsewhere. Pine and Oak Wood 1 of the very best quality on this market; sawed, split and dclK'crcd as required. Vour orders are respectfully solicited. me Mil i M Co. NORFOLK, VA. OLD 'PHONES. 5-1H and 238. NEW 'PHONES. 16 and 20. COAL UPS AND DOWNS II A 1*13 increased freight rates by land and water from Pennsylvania have caused an advance in the price of Anthracite Coal throughout the United States. The ad¬ vance ii Norfolk, however is not so greit as at-nu.:t polntr flsewhere^- <S O 1^ 1? On the other hand, the railway rates on Soft Coal In Virginia have not changed, and it givi s us pleasure to announce that cn and after NOVEMBER 1st, the price of our Toms Creek Lump Coal is REDUCED to $4.50 per Ton of 2,240 Pounds. This Coal makes a bright, cheerful flro. producing a maximum of heat with a minimum of ash. TOMS CREEK COAL may always lie known by its peculiar 1*13I> ASH. Trigg & Wiimer, Agents. Virginia Iron, Coal and Coke Co. Both Phones. Citizens' Bank Building and 7-l"> Nlvison street, Norfolk, Va. Fresh Land Plaster AUGUST 12. NOW LANDING. COÄL TAR FIME TAR in oil, pork and pine barrels. Shell Lime Mo. 1 Hock Lime JOHN 0. GflMflGE W00DS1DE.S WHRAF. THOMAS A. FREWEN. Contractor. Plumbing,* Heating, Steam and Gas Fitting. Office, Columbia Building. Norfolk, Va, Southern Bell 'Phone, 1021. ESTIMATES FURNISHJDA s Oc22-eod

VIRGINIAN PILOT. NO MERE PATCHWORKchroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86071779/1899-11-03/ed-1/seq-4.pdflishing CompanyIs authorized to contract say obligation In the name of the com

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Page 1: VIRGINIAN PILOT. NO MERE PATCHWORKchroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86071779/1899-11-03/ed-1/seq-4.pdflishing CompanyIs authorized to contract say obligation In the name of the com

VIRGINIAN - PILOT..BV THE.

(VIRGINIAN AND PILOT PUBLISHING^ '

COMPANY._'NORFOLK VIRGINIAN AND DAILY PILOT.

(Consolidated March, 1898.)_t4"Holered at tho Postoftlco at Norfolk,

a., «s second-class matter.

OFFICE: PII/OT BUILDING,BilijL CITX HALL AVENUE.NORFOLK. VÄ.

~~

OFFICERS:H. Gratndy, President; "W. S. "Wllk-Trekaurer; James E Allen, Secre-

BOARD OF DIRECTORS:Kn, Grandy, L. I>. Starke, Jr., T. W.8»Hton> H. W. Shultlce W. S\ Wilkinson,ffamea E. Allen, 1). F. Donovan.

THREE CENTS PCR COPT.

subscription rates:tho VIRGINIAN-PILOT Ib delivered to

(Mbecrtbere by carriers in Norfolk andvjdnflty. Portsmouth, Berkley, Suffolk,fWetrt Norfolk. Newport News, for 10cents per week, payable to. tho currier.(Bv moll, to any place la tho UnitedStates, postage freo:VAIJjT. ou«f««r « 95.00

.* six nioutba ... 3.00

.» Mirf.raonl'.n - - . I.so" one aioDlb - «. - .(to

ADVERTISING RATES: Advcrtlsc-

Ets Inserted at tho rate of 75 cents aire, flrßt Insertion; each subsequentrtton 40 cents, or 60 cents when In-

Bsrted Every Other Day. Contractors arenot allowed to exceed their space or ad-.vartÄGO other than their legitimate busi¬ness, except by paying- especially for thesame.Reading Notices invariably 20 cents per

Uno first Insertion. Each subsequent In¬sertion 16 cents.

No employee of the Virginlan-Pllot Pub¬lishing Company Is authorized to contractsay obligation In the name of the com¬pany, or to mako purchases In the n-.tnioof the same, except upon orders signed bythe PRESIDENT OF THE COMPANY.In order to avoid delays, on account of

personal absence letters and all commu¬nications for The VIRGI NM AN-P1 LOTBhould not be addressed to any Individualconnected with the olllce, hut simply toThe VIRGINIAN AND PILOT PUB¬LISHING COMPANY.

TWELVE PAGESFRIDAY. NOVEMBER 3, 1S93.

GOD'S BOUNTY.

Thev Democratic party of Virginia,and the Democrats who may be elect¬ed to the General Assembly In the ap¬proaching election, are respectfully ad¬

jured to defeat the proposed repeal ofArticle X., .Section 2. of the Constitutionof the State. That section as it standssecures to all the citizens of Virginiathe free taking, or catching, of oystersIn their natural buds. In all the watersot the Commonwealth, with tongs, andImposes on all oysters sold a. rate ofluxation not exceeding that on all othertaxable property.But what happens. If the section be

stricken out, as proposed? All the peo¬ple will be at once deprived of the. im¬memorial natural bounty of heaven; allour inhabitants, men, women andchildren, by thousands on thousands,tyito have been accustomed to free oys¬ters for centuries, will be driven fromtheir supplies of food: and, soon, theoysters taken from the poor Virginians,¦will be turned over to alien trusts andfyndicatcs to enrich speculators underit tyrannical system of lease, taxation,Inspection and harrying police utter¬ly unknown heretofore to our peopleand Inconsistent with their long vestedrights.Have the people no friends and de¬

fenders? Are all our public men theagents and lobbyists of the greedy cap¬italists that have fixed their graspingrind longing eyes on God's -alms for thepeople? Is the manna (Tom iicaVni tobe put to contract, license and taxa¬tion? Is the oystorman to he drivenfrom his ind.ustry. and his family leftto want and starvation'.' The waters ofthe .lames are not seized and let totrusts; their fisheries and navigationnre ttot taken from the people; and the

; riparian owners of the falls and is¬lands of James river are not molestedIn the enjoyment of the rich water andelectric powers of those.No! it is the poor oystormen of the

Chesapeake Bay and its Inlets, with itsnatural fisheries .that arc t,> be r,,ji¬bed, and all -their customary and pre¬scriptive rights and Interests to heconfiscated by rapacity to soulless cor¬porations, syndicates and trusts: mon¬strous and gorging monopolies that willmake their owners Incalculably richbeyond the dreams of avarice, while thepoor fisherman, his wife and children,will starve In sight of the generous pro¬vision nature and God Intended forthem.

THE TRADING POLITICIAN.In conjunction with the wholesale de¬

fection of the Democratic organizationof Virginia, to Martin, it \e noted thatn number of professed Democraticjournals have gone hag and baggagewith the unfaithful organization. ..\marker! feature of the defection hasbeen n growing coolness toward Wil¬liam ,T. Bryan and the platform ofHOG. In many cases thi* coolness haabeen accompanied with downright dis¬approval of Bryan, and the platformnnd expressions of unmistakable con¬currence with the Republicans andjjoltllte«, especially on the monoy-ques.tlon and various other issues smackingof money and its power an against thelegitimate will of the pcop|lc.Tho officials of the party, of the

State, countlot) and cities have largelyAssumed the tone indicated, while cer¬tain journals, without fully disclosingllielr treachery, have been and arcominously silent.thereby manifestinga rÄaüiiut's to. go over to the enemy

,on the first favorable opportunity. TheVjtrad.'nff'POliticlan Ja the model,and In-

splration of. «11 these patriots.- Ho haano principles, nor public policy, and heis for the party that wins. Circum¬stances, as in Virginia and the South,may make him call himself a Demo¬crat, for local and social considera¬tions; but what he is at heart, andwhat he would dearly love to proclaimhimself, as parties now arc, that nonde¬script and most perfidious of creatures,a Democrat in State politics, and a Re¬publican In National politics.some¬thing like Barnum's woolly goat.aSouthern man with Northern "princi¬ples."He is the Coryphoeus ol our so-called

party-managers, and it le he and theywho will readily sell us to the highestbidder, the moment they dare; andthey' will dare anything when theyfind the press obsequious and the peo¬ple without brave and honest teachersand leaders, and knowing not what todo In the midst of so much treachery on

every hand.There must be a change In our party

government.a new deal In its person¬nel, if not a radical change In Its per¬sonnel. The dictatorship that was

given to John S. Barbour at Lynch-burg must end. It has no longer an ex¬cuse, and Is now exercised no longerfor great public ends, but for the pet¬tiest and meanest personal and pri¬vate aggrandizement. Virginians de¬mand Reform.now!

A GREAT YELLOW JOURNAL.The N. T. Journal, or Mr. Hearst's

Journal, notwithstanding the World,the flesh and the devil, and all the ad¬verse criticism with which it ts unspar¬ingly denounced by other journals, stillkeeps, In the main, the oven tenor ofIts way as a people's paper, thoughowned by a millionaire, and neitherblushes, nor changes color. "Yellow"it may be, In the cant sense of thatword, but it is certainly fearless andenterprising, and its circulation is pro¬digious. It .-was for Mr. Bryan and theDemocracy in 1S0G; but what it maybe in 1900 is problematical, though itcan hardly turn Republican, with theliberal principles it professes.

It maintains what it calls "an Amer¬ican Internal Policy," which it deflncsas follows:FIRST.PUBLIC OWNERSHIP OF

PUBLIC FRANCHISES.SECON D.(DESTRUCTION OF

CRIMINAL TRUSTS.THIRD.A GRADUATED INCOME

TAX.FOURTH.ELECTION OF SENA¬

TORS BY THE PEOPLE.FIFTH.NATIONAL. STATE AND

MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENT OFTHE PUBLIC SCHOOL SYSTEM.SIXTH.CURRENCY REFORM.SEVENTH.NO PROTECTION FOR

OPr>rucsSLVi2 rrrt.usTS.We sec nothing objectionnhlo In all

that except that "public ownership ofnubile franchises," in an unlimitedscope, seems to us to 'be (In popularparlance) "biting off more than wecan chew," premature, and dangerouslysocialistic. There are several fran¬chises that government, no doubt,should hold and operate..as water,light. &c. But the scheme of unlimitedpubMc works In dangerous as an enter¬prise for government to assume, whenprobably many of them, or some ofthem, can be let, under careful safe¬guards, -to general competition, withgood results.At any rate, It is well to remember

that private intelligence and enterprise,not government, created and Inventedmost of our groat industries In theirpresent shape and magnitude. ButMr. Hearst's Journal, with all Its faults,is a great paper.

NOT AT ANY PRICE I

If, with our experience of a coloredrace among us, it could be presented asan original proposition: "That wc in¬troduce among us 8,000,000 of the col¬ored African race,".we incline tothink that the vote in all sections ofthe country would be overwhelminglyagainst it,.notwithstanding the In¬dustrial, commercial, political and allother arguments that could be used,in its favor; and the same considera¬tions should exclude another and nothalf so desirable an addition ot col¬ored inhabitants, citizens, or subjects,no matter the rehsons urged for It.Wo say this In reply to the half-

veiled support of Philippine expansionnow urged by South Carolina, factories(largely, if not chiefly owned by North¬ern and Republican investors) andSenator McLaurln, of that Slate, whomake a commercial appeal in behalf¦>f Chinese and Asiatic trade for theSouth. There are ninny and. had andmad things that might be profitable Incash, but the mnddest. worst and .sad¬dest would he for the South and South¬ern white people, after their past nndpresent experience of a colored race,t" seek or allow any connection what¬ever with another colored race if theycan prevent or oscnpc it.

THE PURSE NOT PATRIOTISM.

Cnpt. Lenry wants a few more troopsout in the Ladrones. The old (lag mustl>e protected. Tho fact that the fingmust and will be protected Is neverquestioned for a tnoment by any man.

It is not patriotism that ts "kicking"and fussing, It Is want of "funds" andthe dislike of American people tospending their hard-earned cash In thel .a drones, the Philippines, or in anyother Islands in Asiatic witters. If allthe soldiers and marines were calledhome and discharged, only enoughchecks and deeds and notes would haveto be stamped to pay the pension roll.The poor fellows'are not anxious tostay there and the American people donot wish them to stay there. It maybe assured that they will not staymuch longer than an election can beheld to change the complexion ot Con¬gress.

PUBLIC CONVICTS MUST MAKEPUBLIC ROADS.

There Is a business which from thenicest ancient times has been peculiarlythat of government, If not its exclusive¬ly, and that is the public highways: tolay out, construct and repair them; andto this work, from the same antiquity,government has dedicated captives,prisoners und criminals, to whose ranksaro now added, in some countries, he¬reditary road-workers, descended fromformer prisoners and criminals. It was

by the labor of these classes, we'd man¬aged and directed, that the stupendousmilitary and other ways of old were

constructed, of which much, after manycenturies, still remains unparalleled byany modern highway; and In somecountries to-day the best systems ofroad-construction nnd repair arc main¬tained by convicts, cx-convicts, theirdescendants and associates. In someof the counties of Virginia, North Car¬olina and other States the city, countyand State prisons have contributedconvicts whose labor has been mostsuccessful in making common roadsand keeping them in order.This is their proper work, and to it

they should be kept exclusively, andthere can be no greater misfortune be¬fall a Stale than that It should find ita profitable thing to put its convicts incompetition with Its honest citizens inthe ordlnhry industries and enterprisesof life, or to hire or lease them toothers to be* so employed.as in farm¬ing or planting, shoe-making, cooper¬ing, tobacco-manufacturing, mining,&c. Where popular government Is notpositively forbidden to enter into thiscontest with its citizens In materials,labor, products and capital itself, or bysupplying these, or any of them to part¬ners, lessees, or borrowers, the true rep¬resentatives of a free constituencyought to see and feel not only the hu¬miliation and degradation, but the pe¬cuniary loss to the honest and Indus¬trious citizens by forcing them Into a

competition with prisoners and crimi¬nals, worse than slaves, under a strin¬gent system that free men will notconsent to, and at rates that decenthouseholders cannot live upon.

It is therefore that the Virginian-Pi¬lot, In behalf of the people of Virginia,demands that the present system ofhiring and employing the State con¬

victs shall cease, as, in any case, un¬

worthy of her and in every way derog¬atory to a sovereign State; humiliating,Insulting and Injurious, to an honestand Industrious population; and tend¬ing to and only justifiable by a sys¬tem of government founded In com¬munism or socialism nnd which, de¬stroying Individuality, confounds all,good and had alike, In that most mon¬strous of despotisms which makesevery person a mere cog In a wheel,or a part of a regulated machine, with¬out will, or choice, or hope of advance¬ment. Down with such a policy.theworse the more money it makes; andleave honest Industry free to free andhonest toilers.What the State needs above all things

is a good system of public common

roads. Everybody knows this; butnow, as for years past, the pecuniaryprofit that can be realized by pittingcheap criminal labor, tinder stringentmastery, against the labor of honestfree men, Is appealed to unblushinglyto maintain the wrong against the peo¬ple, and at the same time to deprivethe Commonwealth of good roads thatwould contribute untold millions to thegeneral prosperity and happiness.The Virginian-Pilot has long been

crying.otrt.against.rhts.petty andshameful plan of employing the con¬

victs, nnd urging that wo have betterroads by convict labor. It is folly totalk of the counties building roads bycontract labor, at any early date, ifover; but the convicts, be they wherethey may, can at once be put to givingus* good roads, helped by additionsfrom the city nnd county jails. Theway to do it is to do It; and we askevery good citizen to make it his dutyto help the Virginian-Pilot push thismatter on attention and action.

COMMUNISM: THE HAMAN TRIAL

The* Virginian-Pilot was (he firstamong American journals (and allothers, so far as it knows) that calledserious attention to the fact that con¬solidation nnd combination, or any co¬operation in business on a largo scale,levltably tended to social communism,or socialism. Trusts and Fourier'sphalanstery may be opposite extremesin fact, as they aro certainly antago¬nistic In spirit and purpose.the for¬mer originating among the rich tomake them richer, nnd the latteramong the poor, to bring about somecciunlizatlon of conditions. Yet in prin¬ciple nnd operation they are very muchthe same; and If the capitalist and cor-

porator fears, hales and execrates thecommunist, the latter fully recipro¬cates the feeling.both ignorant thatthey are working to the same ends,though with very different designs.Hence. It Is tiot astonishing to sec

the strongest socialism taught in jour¬nals that nrofess to detest it; and nprominent nnd ablo organ of the trustsand 'imnerlalism, in whose horror ofsocial-and political communism weheartily concur, temporarily and pro¬visionally, expresses Itself as foil us,apparently without a suspicion that itis advocating the doctrines of Fourierand Herr Most:Several men working Independently,

working In competition with each oth¬er, each, striving to outdo the other,each studying how to reduce the costof production that he mny undersellhis competitor and command the trade,Anally decide upon a truce which end9la on agreement to combine their

forces nnd work together for the' com¬mon 'good of all mittles to the contract.The corporation, therefore. Is, soi tospeak, the outcome of a treaty ofpence between a number of men whobad previously been at war with oneanother.' It Is. In short, nn arrange¬ment by which they'llghten their res¬pective burdens. In this way they getrid of much of the worry and anxietyof the business competition, und theyaccomplish much more with a smallerexpenditure of energies. Corporationis but another word for co-operaticn,and the more we study the questionthe'more do we Incline to the opinionthat herein lies the solution of the greatproblem which from the beginning manhas boon trying to solve. With suchco-operation, strengthened

vand aided

by the numerous labor-saving inven¬tions of the day, the greatest resultswith (lie same expenditure of force arcto be accomplished, and the necessi¬ties, tho comforts nnd the luxuries oflife are thus to be obtained with thesmallest expenditure of force, with theleast amount of work.

That, mark you, is the plea nnd ar¬gument. In brief, of trusts nnd greatcorporations, and it is also the pleaand argument for socialism and com¬munism, only the former Is by a few.Tor the benefit of a few, nnd latter byall, for the common benefit of all. Itis obvious, loo, that as trusts Increasein magnitude and number, all men notIn them will bo Induced or forced tocombine and co-operate in self-defense,its well as solf-benetlt in other regards;and this must practically and logicallylead to the commune1. The conclusionis irrislsliblo from every point of view,and it is the wise and just conclusion,if tlte paragraph we have above quotedin behalf of trusts and progressiveco-operation be founded In right andtruth.When that time comes, wc who tire

temporarily and provisionally bitteropponents of socialism and communismmust become temporarily and provls-vlslonally their warmest advo¬cates, yet with a lurking long¬ing for the individuality, the per¬sonal freedom' and independence, theaspiring, yet honest ambition and thesoul-stirring 'struggles with circum¬stances and competitors, that are gone.The snmo paper from which wo havequoted above says that trusts and thegreat corporations do not and will notsuppress individualism, but encourageIt by the recognition, reward and pro¬motion of excellence and genius. Butif that be true, why are socialism andcommunism necessary destroyers ofIndependence and individuality? It" Itbo true, there decs not exist a singlevalid argument to meet Fourier, St.Simon and Robert Owen. It is nottrue. The encouragement alluded to soflatteringly Is but that extended tochildren and slaves. &c, who showsome aptitude thai may Ik- profitablyfostered. That is all.

If combination, co-operation and con¬solidation arc to have their perfectwork, from the corporation-trust tothe social anil political commune, asthey must and will, unless the courseof things ho stayed and altered, wcshall all be degraded to the lowest level,assigned and detailed according torule nnd order, without hope or fear,.mere animals in a tread-mill, with noprospect but the apportioned time forrest and feed.' That may suit somepersons; but it is suffernble only astho last resort from a competition runmad Into monopoly and Its greed andexorbitant oppressions; and the Vir¬ginian-Pilot docs not consider that thislifo is worth living to such an end;nor dees it believe that brave and in¬telligent men, to say nothing of Prov¬idence, will permit so deplorable andshameful a failure of the human ex¬periment.

Dewey sailed right over the torpedoesnnd went into .Manila harbor, afterthe enemy. Sampson stopped up themonth of the river to prevent the ene¬my from getting at him.we menu tokeep the enemy from getting out.Now. that was Schley (sly) wasn't it?

A conundrum: Which whipped InIhe last light.the British or theBoei s ?

The coming election will bo a corkerin some respects- The result will nothave an interrogation pi hit after it.

K«»i<t:> AM) orixio.\s.

[Pulaski, V;i., News-Review.]Wonder if Dr. McKinley isn't goingto prepare a spet-Hal Thanksgiving pre¬scription for tho Filipinos?

I Washington. D. C, Post.]At any rate Mr. llalstcad has flcmo-

Strated h>'s ability tqfwrite historiesof our new possessions faster than wecan assimilate them.

[Washington, D. C; Star.]A great many people, wWlle they have

been too polite to say so, felt all alongthat Admiral Dewey's new house wasloo extensive an affair to be merelyutilized as bachelor quarters.

[Florida Times-Union and Citizen.]Parallels are not unknown in modern

warfare, and the Plutarch for this timewill please note that tho Matauzasmule Sampson succeeded in Willing witha cartridge that cost $;>00 Is kept Incountenance by the Mafeking dog slainby the Boer artillery. '

Wilmington. N. C., Star.]They are drawing the color line on

the barbers in Chicago. One of themhas recently been arrested for paintinghis Sign red. white nnd blue, which isconstrued as a culpable reflection onthe United States ling and a violationof the anti-flag advertising law.

f Petersburg, Va. Progress.]Napoleon sugar-couttM his Imperial

pills with marvelous tales of the con¬trol of the world's commerce by Prance,which Is it reminder that history re¬peats Itself. Napoleon's Imperialism Islargely responsible for the public debtof France being larger than that ofany other nation, and McKlnley'e Im¬perialism, 'If not headed off by the peo¬ple, will have tho same effect upon thepublic debt ol his country.

NO MEREPATCHWORKBut Cures that

Stand the Test of Time.FOR YEARS I SUFFERED GREATLY

WITH CATARRH OF THE NOSE ANDTHROAT. I was all ,the time hawkingand spitting. I CAUGHT COLD SO OF¬TEN AND SO EASY that 1 was alarmed*at my condition for fear It might lead toconsumption. Often when I caught coldIt made me so sick I had to knock offfrom work for several days. HAVINGKNOWN DK. ITREY FOR 9 OR 10YEARS and having great confidence Inhim, I placed myself under h's treatmentand WAS CURED. DURING THE ISMONTHS OR LONGER THAT HAVEEDAPSED SINCE HE TREATED METHERE HAS BEEN NO RETURN OPANY OF THE CATARRHAL SYMP¬TOMS AT AM,. I.nst winter Is In factthe only winter I can remember duringwhich I had no colds or other symptom:;of catarrh.

JAMES ABBOTT,Near Methodic. Church. Lambert's Point.

Hau offices 1 and 2 No. 314 Main street.Norfolk. V.-.. Specialties: Catarrh end nl!diseases of Eye, Ear, Nose. Throat. Chestund Stomach.

Hours. 9 a. m." to 12:30 p. m.; 2 p. m. to<i:30 p. m. Sunday Hours. 10:30 a. m. »o12:30 p. tn. Tuesday night and Thursdaynight, 7:"0 p. m. to S p. m.

Consultation always free. Medicinesfurnished. Terms always moderate. Eyesexamined for glasses frea of charge.

Do you want stylish hats?Do you wish stylish hats at reasonahle

not exorbitant prices?Do you need walking, golf. Tam O'

Shunts, or any other kind of hats?Do you want hundsomo birds, wings,

gulls or some other kind of fancy feathfr?Do you want Velvet. Taffeta, Bonga-

llne or stitched silks?We can accommodate you with every¬

thing in the Millinery line, and we sellat the modi reasonable prices.

Mrs. P. Ries,_162 Church Street.

Seasonable Requisites

Furs, Capes and Coats.infants' Caps and Coats. Special Saleof Dress Skirts, in large Plaids and PlainCloths. Also large assortment of DnStuffs.Where shopping a pleasure.

362 MAIN STREET.

.FOR.

Eiiililopsnl ai labor.(INCORPORATED.)

31S MAIN STREET. ROOM 1(5. OVER5 AND 10-CKNT STORE.

NORFOLK, VA.C. J. IREDELL, President.

J. ll. HANCOCK. Secretary.Clerks, Salesmen. Salesladies, Steno¬graphers, Typewriters. Cashiers, Book¬keepers R. R. and Steamship Clerks,Pharmacists, Agents, Collectors. Barbers,Makers. Porters. Cooks. Nurses, House¬keepers. Mechanics. Engineers, Teachers.Contractors, Masons. Walters, Butlers,Butchers', Servants, or In fact, every va¬riety of heh). In all departments ol tradeand domestic life, commerce and generallabor, wan'.cd to call at above nddrcssand learn full particulars of the methodsof the Bureau, and if satisfied with theplans and requirements, to register withthe Bureau. Spec'al room for ladies.The wants o£ the trade supplied free ofcharge, .' oc31-6m

"^tTngTl GliIt&k5^Ittihbermid Steel Stamps,Railroad, Hotel. Ilaftgngfand Ilrnss Checks. Senis

Badge:!. Stencil and Slant]tuks, Pads, Paters, etc.PIKBNIX

smmp quo siencii works.Job Printers,

Cor. NlvUon and Church Shv

SCHOOLS AND COLLEGESATT^ND^HE '

NIGHT SCHOOL

-at thto-Southern Shorthand and

Business University(Also purchasers of. the. Columbia Bus¬iness College). Corner Granby street .andCity Hall avenue. Individual Instruction.J. M. RlCSSLKIt. President.'Phone (new) 450.

H paid SGlooimasteiIs experienced, but marryvaluable lessons are learned from It. If

you had experience with coal last winteryou've learned a valuable lesson and aregetting your winter's supply In now.

Geo. W. Taylor & Co.,61 Granby St., Norfolk, Va.

T II .

NOTTPfiW & WBEBH GO.,NORFOLK. VA.

WHOLESALE and retail dealersIN.

..COAIv.Wc now have on our yard a stock ol

freshly mined and choice

ANTHRACITE COAL.Our customers would do well to placstheir orders and lay In their winter sup¬ply while the coal Is dry, fresh and clean.

Pocahontas Steam Coala specialty. Get our prices before buyingelsewhere.

Pine and Oak Wood 1of the very best quality on this market;sawed, split and dclK'crcd as required.Vour orders are respectfully solicited.

me Mil i M Co.NORFOLK, VA.

OLD 'PHONES. 5-1H and 238.NEW 'PHONES. 16 and 20.

COAL UPS AND DOWNSIIA 1*13

increased freight rates by land andwater from Pennsylvania have caused anadvance in the price of Anthracite Coalthroughout the United States. The ad¬vance ii Norfolk, however is not so greitas at-nu.:t polntr flsewhere^-

<S O 1^ 1?On the other hand, the railway rates on

Soft Coal In Virginia have not changed,and it givi s us pleasure to announce thatcn and after NOVEMBER 1st, the priceof our

Toms Creek Lump Coal is REDUCED to$4.50 per Ton of 2,240 Pounds.

This Coal makes a bright, cheerful flro.producing a maximum of heat with aminimum of ash. TOMS CREEK COALmay always lie known by its peculiar

1*13I> ASH.Trigg & Wiimer, Agents.

Virginia Iron, Coal and Coke Co.Both Phones. Citizens' Bank Buildingand 7-l"> Nlvison street, Norfolk, Va.

Fresh Land PlasterAUGUST 12.

NOW LANDING.

COÄL TARFIME TAR

in oil, pork and pine barrels.

Shell Lime

Mo. 1 Hock Lime

JOHN 0. GflMflGEW00DS1DE.S WHRAF.

THOMAS A. FREWEN.Contractor.

Plumbing,* Heating, Steam andGas Fitting.

Office, Columbia Building. Norfolk, Va,Southern Bell 'Phone, 1021.

ESTIMATES FURNISHJDA sOc22-eod