Virgin Atlantic’s BCO Airline (1)

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    Vinay

    Bhandari

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    Until 1978, the CAB regulated the U.S aviation industry

    The Airline Deregulation Act, 1978 The European aviation industry was governed by individual

    bilateral agreements

    The deregulation of EU aviation began in 1987 and became a singlemarket in 1993

    By 1997, EU removed the final restriction by allowing Cabotage

    The transatlantic route was regulated by bilateral open skiesagreement between the U.S and EU nations

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    The US legislation restricted foreign ownership in domestic airlines

    to 24.9%, while Europe limited non-EU ownership to 49%

    London's Heathrow airport is an epicenter for major shifts on the

    transatlantic routes

    The open skies pact opened up Heathrow to more competition

    The business class on transatlantic routes had emerged to be a

    profitable segment for established as well as new players

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    Established by Richard Branson, in 1984

    It is the second largest long haul airline and third largest Europeancarrier

    Its entry to BCO market was in 2007

    After open skies agreement, virgin was open to more competition

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    Transatlantic routes represented 60% of the global traffic andaccounted for an annual revenue of $22 billion for both US and EUairlines

    Liberalization of transatlantic air services- open skies pact

    The business class emerged as a profitable segment

    1500 premium travel passengers each day on the transatlantic route

    Trend for BCO picked up after the 9/11 attacks

    Success of Privatair created a niche market for BCO airlines on thetransatlantic routes

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    Extensive network

    Quality

    Used Heathrow to attract business class travelers

    Flexibility in timings for business travelers

    Strategic alliances Very aggressive with volume discounts

    Frequent flier programs

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    Growing competition due to Open Skies Pact

    Competition with small Niche Players

    Fare Structure

    Eos Airlines walk up round trip business class fare- $5400

    Discounted fares - $2549