Vintage Wine Estates v. Dan Cohn - trademark complaint.pdf

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  • 8/20/2019 Vintage Wine Estates v. Dan Cohn - trademark complaint.pdf

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    J .

    SCOTTGERIEN

    t a t e

    Bar

    No.

    184728

    CHRISTOPHER

    .

    PASSARELLI

    t a t e

    Bar

    No.

    241174

    CORINNA

    M.W.

    CHARLTON

    t a t e

    Bar

    No.

    279305

    DICKENSON

    EATMAN

    OGARTY

    1455

    i r s t

    S t r e e t ,

    S t e . 301

    Napa, a l i f o r n i a

    94559

    Telephone: 707) 52-7122

    F a c s i m i l e : 707)

    55-6876

    A t t o r n e y s f o r P l a i n t i f f

    VINTAGEWINE

    ESTATES

    NC.

    UNITED

    STATES

    ISTRICT COURT

    NORTHERN

    ISTRICT

    OF

    CALIFORNIA

    V i n t a g e

    Wine

    E s t a t e s ,

    I n c . ,

    P l a i n t i f f ,

    v s .

    Dan Coh n

    Win e C e l l a r s

    LLC

    aniel A.

    Cohn, n n d i v i d u a l ,

    and

    DOES t h r o u g h

    1 0 .

    Defendants.

    CASE

    NO.

    COMPLAINT

    1 .

    Federal

    T r a demark Infringement

    2. Federal

    Unfair

    Competition

    3.

    C a l i f o r n i a

    Unfair

    Competition

    4 .

    C a l i f o r n i a

    False or Misleading

    Statements

    5.

    Common

    Law rademark

    Infringement

    6. CommonLaw

    nf air Compet ition

    7.

    C a l i f o r n i a

    Misappropriation of T ra

    S e c r e t s

    8.

    Common

    Law

    isappropriation

    of

    T r a d e S e c r e t s

    DEMAND OR

    JURY

    TRIAL

    P l a i n t i f f , Vintage

    Win e

    E s t a t e s ,

    I n c . ,

    f o r

    t s

    complaint a g a i n s t

    D e f e n d a n t s ,

    Dan Cohn

    Wi n e

    C e l l a r s LLC

    aniel A. Coh n and DOES through 1 0 ,

    a l l e g e s

    a s

    f o l l o w s :

    NATURE

    OF

    ACTION

    1 . This

    i s

    an

    a c t i o n

    t o

    r e d r e s s v i o l a t i o n s

    of h e f e d e r a l Lanham

    Act

    o r

    i n f r i n g e m e n t of a

    f e d e r a l l y

    r e g i s t e r e d

    trademark

    15 U.S.C.

    §1114),

    e d e r a l

    u n f a i r

    c o m p e t i t i o n

    15 U.S.C.

    §

    1 2 5 a ) ) ,

    C a l i f o r n i a

    u n f a i r

    c o m p e t i t i o n

    Cal.

    Bus. r o f .

    Code §

    7200),

    t h e

    COMPLAINT 1

    Case 3:16-cv-00988 Document 1 Filed 02/29/16 Page 1 of 18

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    d i s s e m i n a t i o n

    of

    a l s e

    and

    m i s l e a d i n g

    s t a t e m e n t s

    ( C a l .

    Bus.

    &Prof.

    Code § 7 5 0 0 ) ,

    m i s a p p r o p r i a t i o n

    of r a d e

    s e c r e t s ( C a l . C i v . Code

    §

    426),

    and

    common aw

    t r a d e m a r k

    i n f r i n g e m e n t , u n f a i r

    c o m p e t i t i o n , and

    m i s a p p r o p r i a t i o n of

    r a d e

    s e c r e t s

    a s

    t h e

    r e s u l t

    of

    w i l l f u l

    and

    u n a u t h o r i z e d

    use

    by Defendants of

    c o l o r a b l e

    i m i t a t i o n s

    of

    P l a i n t i f f s

    t r a d e m a r k , a s

    more

    f u l l y s e t f o r th

    h e r e i n a f t e r .

    P l a i n t i f f s e e k s

    p r e l i m i n a r y

    and

    permanent

    i n j u n c t i v e r e l i e f r e s t r a i n i n g

    Defendants'

    i n f r i n g e m e n t of

    P l a i n t i f f s

    t r a d e m a r k ,

    monetary

    damages, t t o r n e y s f e e s and

    e l a t e d r e l i e f .

    THE

    PARTIES

    2 .

    P l a i n t i f f ,

    Vintage W ine

    s t a t e s , I n c . , i s a a l i f o r n i a c o r p o r a t i o n

    w i t h

    i t s p r i n c i p a l

    p l a c e

    of

    u s i n e s s

    l o c a t e d a t

    205

    Concourse

    Blvd, anta

    Rosa, a l i f o r n i a

    95403.

    3 . Upon

    n f o r m a t i o n

    and b e l i e f ,

    Defendant,

    D a n

    Cohn

    Wine

    e l l a r s

    LLC D C W C ) , s a

    Delaware i m i t e d

    l i a b i l i t y company w i t h

    i t s

    p r i n c i p a l

    p l a c e

    of

    u s i n e s s

    l o c a t e d

    a t 3678

    R u t h e r f o r d

    W a y ,

    anta Rosa, a l i f o r n i a 95404.

    4 .

    Upon

    i n f o r m a t i o n and

    b e l i e f ,

    Defendant,

    Daniel A.

    Cohn,

    i s

    an

    i n d i v i d u a l

    doing

    b u s i n e s s

    i n

    t h e

    s t a t e

    of

    a l i f o r n i a

    and e s i d i n g

    a t

    804 E.

    Windward

    Way

    607,

    a n t a n a ,

    F l o r i d a

    33462.

    5 .

    P l a i n t i f f

    i s unaware

    of

    t h e

    t r u e

    names o r

    c a p a c i t i e s , be

    t h e y i n d i v i d u a l ,

    member,

    i n v e s t o r ,

    p a r t n e r ,

    o i n t- v e n t u r e r , c o - c o n s p i r a t o r ,

    o r

    o t h e r w i s e ,

    of

    h e Defendants

    named

    h e r e i n

    a s DOES

    through 1 0 ,

    and

    each of hem,

    nd h e r e f o r e

    s u e s s a i d

    Defendants by

    such

    f i c t i t i o u s names and w i l l

    amend t h i s Complaint t o show t h e i r

    t r u e

    names and

    c a p a c i t i e s when

    h e

    same

    have been

    s c e r t a i n e d .

    6 . Upon

    n f o r m a t i o n

    and b e l i e f , a t

    a l l

    t i m e s

    h e r e i n mentioned,

    each

    of

    h e

    Defendants

    was

    t h e a g e n t of

    each

    of h e o t h e r D e f e n d a n t s , and i n

    doing

    t h e t h i n g s

    h e r e i n a f t e r

    a l l e g e d ,

    was a c t i n g

    w i t h i n

    t h e

    c o u r s e

    and

    scope

    of

    such

    agency and

    w i t h

    t h e p e r m i s s i o n

    and

    c o n s e n t

    of i s ,

    h e r o r i t s

    Co

    - D e f e n d a n t s .

    COMPLAINT

    Case 3:16-cv-00988 Document 1 Filed 02/29/16 Page 2 of 18

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    JURISDICTION NDVENUE

    7.

    This

    Court

    has s u b j e c t matter j u r i s d i c t i o n over

    P l a i n t i f f ' s claim

    under and

    pursuant

    t o

    15

    U.S.C.

    §1121 and 28 U.S.C. §1338(a),

    as

    t h e

    claims

    a r i s e under

    t h e f e d e r a l La nh a m

    Act, 15 U.S. C. §§1116-1127. This

    Court

    a l s o

    has

    pendent

    j u r i s d i c t i o n

    over a l l of

    P l a i n t i f f ' s

    r e l a t e d

    claims i n

    accordance

    with 28

    U.S.C.

    §1338(b).

    8.

    Upon information

    and

    b e l i e f ,

    Defendants

    e i t h e r

    d i r e c t l y or

    through

    t h e i r

    a g e n t s ,

    t r a n s a c t e d

    business

    i n

    the

    S t a t e

    of

    C a l i f o r n i a

    and

    within

    t h i s j u d i c i a l

    d i s t r i c t ,

    as

    m o r e

    s p e c i f i c a l l y

    s e t

    f o r t h

    belo w ,

    and

    expected

    or should

    reasonably have

    expected

    t h e i r

    a c t s

    t o have

    consequence i n the

    S t a t e

    of

    a l i f o r n i a and

    within

    t h i s

    j u d i c i a l

    d i s t r i c t .

    9.

    V e n u e

    i s

    proper in

    t h i s

    d i s t r i c t

    pursuant

    t o

    28

    U.S.C.

    §1391(b), as

    Defendants

    a r e

    doing

    b u s i n e s s i n

    t h i s j u d i c i a l d i s t r i c t

    and

    t h e r e f o r e

    may

    e found

    i n

    t h i s

    d i s t r i c t ,

    and/or

    as

    a

    s u b s t a n t i a l

    p a r t

    of

    the events giving r i s e

    t o

    the claims

    a l l e g e d he r e i n

    occurred i n

    t h i s

    j u d i c i a l

    d i s t r i c t ,

    and/or the infringement occurred i n

    t h i s j u d i c i a l

    d i s t r i c t .

    INTRADISTRICT

    ASSIGNMENT

    10.

    Pursuant

    to

    C i v i l Local

    Ru l e

    3-2(c)

    h i s

    i s

    an i n t e l l e c t u a l

    property

    m a t t e r

    which i s

    t o

    b e

    assigned

    on

    a d i s t r i c t

    -wide

    b a s i s .

    ALLEGATIONSCOMMONTOALL

    CLAIMS

    11. l a i n t i f f i s

    a w i n e c o m p a n y w h i c h owns um e rous w i n e

    brands

    and

    s e v e r a l

    w i n e r i e s

    l o c a t e d i n

    the

    re nowne d Napa ounty and Sonoma ounty

    w i n e

    regions of

    a l i f o r n i a .

    12.

    On

    u l y 24,

    2015,

    P l a i n t i f f

    e x pand ed i t s

    winery

    p o r t f o l i o

    b y

    purchasing

    t h e famous

    B.R. CORN

    i n e brand and

    the

    B.R. C o h n

    Winery

    l o c a t e d j u s t

    o u t s i d e

    t h e

    t o w n of

    S o n o m a ,

    a l i f o r n i a .

    13. l a i n t i f f ' s

    purchase of the B.R.

    Cohn

    Winery involved

    nu m er ou s

    a s s e t s ,

    i n c l u d i n g

    v i n e y a r d s ,

    b u i l d i n g s , equipment,

    inventory

    and i n t e l l e c t u a l

    p r o p e r t y

    ( c o l l e c t i v e l y ,

    t h e

      Purchased A s s e t s ) .

    COMPLAINT

     

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    14.

    Among

    h e

    most v a l u a b l e i n t e l l e c t u a l p r o p e r t y

    a s s e t s

    purchased

    by

    P l a i n t i f f

    were t h e

    t r a d e name and trademark

    B.R.

    CORN

    o r

    wine and

    p r o p r i e t a r y

    customer

    d a t a

    of

    d i s t r i b u t o r s

    and

    r e t a i l e r s who

    urchase

    B.R.CORN ine

    throughout

    h e

    United

    S t a t e s .

    15.

    The

    Purchased

    Assets wer e

    own ed by

    s e v e r a l a f f i l i a t e d

    e n t i t i e s

    ( t h e Cohn

    E n t i t i e s ) ,

    which

    e n t i t i e s a r e

    owne d by

    a t h e r and

    son Bruce

    Cohn

    and

    Daniel

    Cohn.

    1 6 .

    B ruce

    Cohn

    founded t h e B.R. Cohn Winery

    over

    f o r t y y e a r s

    ago. U p o n

    n f o r m a t i o n

    and

    b e l i e f , a f t e r

    i t s founding,

    wine

    p r o d u c t i o n

    by t h e B.R.

    Cohn

    Winery

    s t e a d i l y

    i n c r e a s e d

    u n t i l p r o d u c t i o n

    ex ceeded

    100,000

    a s e s a n n u a l l y .

    17.

    Bruce

    Cohn

    a l s o

    s t a r t e d

    s e v e r a l

    o t h e r v e n t u r e s which

    we r e

    complimentary t o t h e

    B.R.

    Cohn

    Winery

    b u s i n e s s and t h e s e v e n t u r e s

    a l l

    f e a t u r e d and/or

    encompassed

    t h e B.R.

    CORN rand

    and wer e

    conducted

    from t h e

    B.R.

    Cohn

    Winery.

    1 8 .

    U p o n

    i n f o r m a t i o n

    and

    b e l i e f , over

    t h e y e a r s , t h e Cohn

    E n t i t i e s took

    on

    a

    s t e a d i l y

    i n c r e a s i n g

    amount

    of

    debt t o

    fund

    t h e

    o p e r a t i o n s

    of

    h e

    B.R.

    Cohn Winery

    and

    r e l a t e d

    b u s i n e s s e s .

    1 9 .

    In

    January 2014,

    Bru c e

    Cohn

    stepped

    down

    as t h e manager

    of

    h e B.R. Cohn

    Winery

    b u s i n e s s

    and

    appointed h i s

    son, Da niel Cohn,

    o

    a c t i v e l y

    mana g e t h e B.R. Cohn

    Winery

    a f f i l i a t e d

    b u s i n e s s e s

    conducted

    through

    t h e

    Cohn

    E n t i t i e s .

    20. U p o n i n f o r m a t i o n

    and

    b e l i e f , Daniel

    Cohn

    took

    s e v e r a l

    s i g n i f i c a n t a c t i o n s

    i n

    an

    a t t e m p t

    t o

    s t r e n g t h e n

    t h e Cohn

    E n t i t i e s '

    balance s h e e t s . Most n o t a b l y ,

    h e

    cut

    wine p r o d u c t i o n

    s i g n i f i c a n t l y .

    21.

    Daniel Cohn's

    e f f o r t s

    t o

    reduce debt

    and

    s t r e n g t h e n

    t h e

    f i n a n c i a l

    p o s i t i o n of

    h e Cohn

    E n t i t i e s f a i l e d .

    Upon

    n f o r m a t i o n

    and

    b e l i e f , B an k of

    t h e

    West, who h a d

    p r o v i d e d a

    s u b s t a n t i a l

    o p e r a t i n g

    l i n e

    of

    r e d i t

    t o

    t h e

    Cohn

    E n t i t i e s , r e f u s e d

    t o

    renew

    o r

    extend t h i s

    l i n e of

    r e d i t

    w h en

    t c a m e

    t o

    term

    i n

    e a r l y

    2015.

    22.

    As e p o r te d i n t h e

    Kenwood

    Press,

    t h e Cohn

    E n t i t i e s '

    o u t s t a n d i n g

    l o a n

    b a l a n c e

    w i t h

    Bank

    of

    h e

    West

    ex ceeded

    $25,000,000

    t h e

    Debt ).

    / /

    2g

    / /

    COMPLAINT

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    23.

    Upon

    nformation

    a nd

    b e l i e f ,

    d e s p i t e

    t h e i r

    e f f o r t s ,

    n e i t h e r

    Bruce n o r

    Daniel Coh n

    could

    f i n d

    another

    ba nk t h a t

    was

    w i l l i n g

    t o r e f i n a n c e

    the

    Debt

    a nd

    extend

    a

    loan

    t o

    t h e

    Cohn

    E n t i t i e s .

    24.

    Upon nformation

    a nd b e l i e f , B a n k

    o f he

    West

    r e s s u r e d Bruce Cohn

    n d

    Daniel Cohn

    t o f i n d a buyer f o r

    the B.R.

    Cohn

    Winery

    b u s i n e s s

    i n

    order

    to

    prevent t h e

    ba nk f r o m

    c o m m e n c i n g

    proceedings

    t o take over

    the

    B.R. Cohn

    Wine ry

    b u s i n e s s

    andlor

    f r o m

    l i q u i d a t i n g

    t h e Purchased

    Assets

    t o

    recoup t h e

    Debt.

    25. Upon

    information a nd

    b e l i e f , n e i t h e r

    Bruce Cohn

    nor Daniel

    Cohn

    had a n y

    d e s i r e

    t o

    s e l l t h e

    Purchased Assets

    t o

    P l a i n t i f f .

    To

    the c o n t r a r y ,

    both

    Bruce Cohn

    a nd

    Daniel

    Cohn

    begrudgingly

    agreed t o market t h e

    B.R. Cohn

    Wine ry

    f o r

    s a l e a nd t o

    accept

    t h e

    purchase

    o f f e r

    f o r

    the

    Purchased

    Assets

    m a d e

    by

    l a i n t i f f .

    26.

    Upon information

    a nd b e l i e f , both

    Bruce and

    Daniel

    Cohn

    had p e r s o n a l l y

    guaranteed

    the

    Debt, n d thus

    faced

    personal

    l i a b i l i t y i f

    t h e Debt

    was

    not

    e p a i d .

    27. The p r i c e paid

    by P l a i n t i f f f o r

    the Purchased Assets was

    accepted by B a n k o f

    h e West

    as s u f f i c i e n t

    t o

    s a t i s f y and/or

    f o r g i v e

    the

    Debt, a nd as a e s u l t , a n y

    personal

    l i a b i l i t y

    o f

    Daniel

    Cohn

    t o

    B a n k

    o f

    the

    West

    i n

    connection

    with

    the

    Debt was

    e l i m i n a t e d

    by

    P l a i n t i f f s

    a c q u i s i t i o n o f

    he

    Purchased

    A s s e t s .

    28.

    Daniel

    Cohn was engaged

    by P l a i n t i f f

    t o a s s i s t

    with t h e

    t r a n s i t i o n

    o f

    he

    ownership o f

    the

    B.R.

    Cohn

    Wine ry

    business

    a f t e r

    the

    completion o f the

    a c q u i s i t i o n by P l a i n t i f f .

    This

    engagement was

    f o r a

    t h r e e

    m o n t h p e r i o d

    which

    l a s t e d f r o m

    l a t e

    J u l y

    through

    October

    o f

    2015.

    Daniel

    Cohn

    was f i n a n c i a l l y

    compensated a c o n s i d e r a b l e

    a m o u n t

    o f

    m o n e y

    as

    well

    as c o s t s f o r

    h i s

    h a b i t a t i o n

    a nd

    r e l o c a t i o n

    a f t e r the

    c o n s u l t i n g

    engagement

    was

    complete.

    29.

    As

    r e s u l t

    o f

    t s

    purchase

    o f the Purchased Assets,

    l a i n t i f f

    owns

    h e

    trademark B.R.

     ORN o r

    wine,

    as well as

    i n c o n t e s t a b l e f e d e r a l trademark

    r e g i s t r a t i o n f o r

    B.R.

    CORN

    f o r wine

    i n I n t e r n a t i o n a l

    Class 33 U.S.

    Trademark

    R e g i s t r a t i o n

    No

    , 8 3 5 , 6 1 9 ) ,

    which

    i s s u e d

    o n

    May 0, 1994

    a nd

    has a

    c o n s t r u c t i v e

    f i r s t

    use d a t e o f

    Dece m b e r

    10,

    1992.

    COMPLAINT

    5

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    17

    18

    19

    20

    21

    22

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    30. l a i n t i f f

    and

    P l a i n t i f f s

    predecessor

    - i n

    - i n t e r e s t

    have

    used the

    B.R.

    ORN

    ark i n U.S.

    c o m m e r c e

    o n or n

    a s s o c i a t i o n

    with

    win e

    over

    4 e a r s ,

    s i n c e

    June

    1 , 1985.

    31.

    Th e B.R.

    ORN

    ark

    s

    i n h e r e n t l y d i s t i n c t i v e as used

    i n

    a s s o c i a t i o n

    with

    wine.

    32. l a i n t i f f produces s e v e r a l v a r i e t a l s o f win e from

    C a l i f o r n i a grapes under t h e B.R.

     ORN

    mark

    and

    P l a i n t i f f

    o f f e r s t h i s win e

    f o r

    s a l e t o

    c o n s ume r s i n a l l f i f t y

    s t a t e s

    throughout

    t h e

    United

    S t a t e s .

    Since

    1985

    well

    over a m i l l i o n

    b o t t l e s

    o f

    B.R.

    CORN

    brand win e

    have

    b e en

    sold

    nationwide.

    33.

    B.R.

    CORN

    wines

    have been

    lauded

    with

    high

    c r i t i c

    s c o r e s and numerous f a v o r a b l e

    reviews

    over t h e

    y e a r s .

    M o s t

    e c e n t l y ,

    t h e s e

    awards and

    reviews have

    included

    s i l v e r

    medals a t

    the

    San

    Francisco

    I n t e r n a t i o n a l Win e Competition the S.F.

    Chronicle

    Wine

    Competition and

    the

    S ommeli er Challenge I n t e r n a t i o n a l

    Win e Competition and

    an

    88

    point

    r a t i n g

    b y

    Wine

    Spectator

    f o r

    the

    B.R. ORN

    infandel; a Doubl e Gol d medal

    a t

    the

    Sonoma

    C oun ty

    Harvest

    F a i r

    f o r the B.R.

    ORN

    abernet

    Franc;

    and

    a

    92

    o i n t

    r a t i n g b y The

    Wine

    Advocate

    f o r the B.R.

    ORN

    hardonnay.

    34.

    A m o n g s t h e v a r i o u s v a r i e t a l s o f w in e

    produced under the B.R.

    ORN

    ark Cabernet

    Sauvignon

    has c o n s i s t e n t l y

    b e en the

    m o s t widely

    acclaimed v a r i e t a l amon g st t h e s e

    wines. B.R. ORN abernet Sauvignon wines

    have

    received award s

    such

    as a Reserve

    Grand

    Cham pion

    Bes t

    o f

    Show and

    Double Gold medal

    a t

    the

    H o u s t o n

    R o d e o

    Un corked

    I n t e r n a t i o n a l

    W i n e

    Competition

    i l v e r

    medal

    a t

    the San

    Francisco Chronicle

    W i n e Competition

    and

    r a t i n g s o f

    9 o i n t s

    b y Wine

    Spectator

    9 nd 91

    p o i n t s

    by

    Th e

    Wine Advocate

    90 92

    nd

    94 o i n t s by Wine

    Enthusiast

    and

    92

    o i n t s b y Wine C r i t i c .

    35. r e s e n t l y , P l a i n t i f f o f f e r s f o r s a l e over 10

    unique Cabernet Sauvignon

    wines

    b y

    v i n t a g e

    under

    h e

    B.R.

    ORN

    rand.

    36.

    In

    a d d i t i o n

    t o

    wine

    the

    B.R.

    ORN

    rand

    has b e c o m e a s s o c i a t e d

    with

    s e v e r a l o t h e r

    g ood s and

    s e r v i c e s

    including

    o l i v e

    o i l ,

    v i n e g a r , o t h e r food

    r e l a t e d

    goods

    weddings and

    a

    music

    e s t i v a l .

    37.

    Since

    1990

    an u l t r a-premium

    o l i v e

    o i l

    has

    been o f f e r e d

    b y

    l a i n t i f f

    and t s p r e d e c e s s o r s

    f e a t u r i n g

    the B.R. ORN

    ark and t h i s B.R.

    ORN

    l i v e o i l i s

    now

    a well recognized

    COMPLAINT

    G ~

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    28

    brand of

    gourmet

    o l i v e

    o i l . P l a i n t i f f

    a l s o o f f e r s

    a

    l i n e

    of

    vinegar

    products,

    mustards,

    spreads and

    sauces under

    the B.R.

    CORN

    ark.

    38.

    The

    grounds

    of

    the B.R.

    Cohn

    Winery

    a r e

    r e g u l a r l y

    sought

    a f t e r t o

    host

    wedding

    ceremonies.

    As

    videnced by

    wedding

    announcements

    found

    i n

    p e r i o d i c a l s such

    as

    Th e

    Palm

    Beac h

    Post and The

    Milwaukee Journal S e n t i n e l ,

    f i a n c e e s

    and

    t h e i r

    g u e s t s

    from

    a c r o s s

    the

    country t r a v e l t o

    B.R.

    Cohn

    Winery f o r

    n u p t i a l s

    hosted on

    the

    winery

    grounds.

    39.

    B.R.

    Cohn

    Winery

    has been

    the

    host of

    the

    v i b r a n t B.R.

    Cohn

    Charity

    Sonoma Mus ic

    F e s t i v a l ,

    w h i c h w a s

    hosted

    a t

    the

    B.R.

    C o h n

    Winery

    f o r

    9

    y e a r s .

    This c o n c e r t

    r o u t i n e l y

    draws

    crowds

    of

    more

    than

    10,000

    a t t e n d e e s .

    40. This

    pervasiveness

    of

    the

    B.R.

    CORN rand i s

    i l l u s t r a t e d

    b y

    the

    more

    than t h r e e

    hundred

    a r t i c l e s r e f e r e n c i n g or d i s c u s s i n g t h e B.R. CORN

    rand

    w h i c h

    have

    been

    published

    i n

    j u s t t h e

    l a s t

    t h r e e y e a r s . mall sampling

    of

    h e s e

    p u b l i c a t i o n s

    i n c l u d e

    The

    Wine E n t h u s i a s t , Wine

    Spectator, The S a n

    Francisco

    C h r o n i c l e , The Press

    Democrat,

    New York

    Times, Forbes,

    Wines V i n e s ,

    North

    Bay

    Business

    Journal,

    Market Watch,

    Beverage

    Dynamic s , and Wine Business

    Monthly.

    41.

    As

    evidenced

    by

    the

    s a l e s

    and

    r e c o g n i t i o n f o r t s B.R.

    CORN ine,

    P l a i n t i f f

    owns

    extremely

    v a l u a b l e

    goodwill

    i n

    i t s

    B.R.

    CORN mark

    f o r

    wine, and

    the mark h as

    e x t r a o r d i n a r y f i n a n c i a l

    v a l u e .

    42.

    As

    r e s u l t

    of

    the

    nationwide, continuous

    d i s t r i b u t i o n ,

    promotion and

    s a l e of l a i n t i f f s

    B.R.

    CORN

    rand wine,

    the

    B.R.

    CORN

    a rk has

    a l s o

    acquired

    d i s t i n c t i v e n e s s a mo n g

    wine consumers.

    43.

    l a i n t i f f

    possesses

    p r o p r i e t a r y

    customer

    data f o r the

    B.R.

    CORN

    i ne

    brand,

    n c l u d i n g

    the

    i d e n t i t y

    of

    B.R.CORN

    ine

    customers nationwide,

    the

    types

    and v a r i e t a l s of

    wine

    purchased

    b y B.R.

    CORN

    ine customers,

    and

    the

    amounts

    and

    purchase

    p r i c e of

    B.R.

    CORN ine s o l d

    to

    those

    customers. The

    development of

    h i s

    customer data

    w a s t h e

    r e s u l t

    of a

    s u b s t a n t i a l

    investment

    of

    time, energy,

    and money

    on

    the

    p a r t

    of

    l a i n t i f f l s

    predecessor

    - i n

    - i n t e r e s t .

    COMPLAINT

    7

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    24

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    28

    44.

    l a i n t i f f s

    customer

    data was

    among

    the Purchased

    Assets an d P l a i n t i f f

    a c q u i r e d the

    customer

    data

    a t c o n s i d e r a b l e c o s t . P l a i n t i f f s customer data h as

    s i g n i f i c a n t economic

    value i n t h a t i t

    r e p r e s e n t s

    information

    not

    g e n e r a l l y

    known

    within

    the

    t r a d e

    an d i s a

    compilation

    of many e a r s of

    e s e a r c h an d

    customer communications.

    45.

    l a i n t i f f an d P l a i n t i f f s predecessor

    - i n

    - i n t e r e s t m a d e reasonable

    e f f o r t s t o

    i n s u r e t h a t

    the

    customer data

    remained a e c r e t b y

    d i s c l o s i n g

    the data

    only

    to

    those

    employees who

    needed

    the information o

    perform

    t h e i r

    jobs.

    46.

    Upon

    information

    an d b e l i e f ,

    Daniel Cohn misappropriated

    the

    a b o v e- d e s c r i b e d

    customer

    data

    owne d

    b y

    P l a i n t i f f b y

    copying

    or removing the

    customer

    d a t a b e f o r e

    a s s i g n i n g

    i t

    as

    p a r t

    o f

    he Purchased

    Assets.

    47. Upon

    information

    an d

    b e l i e f , once

    i t

    b e c a m e

    c l e a r

    t h a t

    Daniel

    Cohn

    an d

    h i s

    f a t h e r

    wou l d

    h a v e

    o

    s e l l

    t h e i r i n t e r e s t

    i n

    the

    B.R.

    ORN ine

    brand,

    Daniel

    Cohn

    ecided t o

    develop a wine brand

    e a t u r i n g

    h i s

    d i s t i n c t i v e

    surname,

    Cohn.

    48.

    This i n t e n t

    i s

    i l l u s t r a t e d

    b y

    Daniel Cohn's

    purchase

    o f the domain

    n a m e

    dancohnwine.com

    on

    June

    15,

    2015,

    while h e was

    i n

    n e g o t i a t i o n s with P l a i n t i f f f o r

    P l a i n t i f f

    s purchase o f

    he Purchased

    Assets

    an d

    the

    B.R. ORN

    rand.

    49.

    l a i n t i f f

    h as

    f u r t h e r l e a r n e d t h a t once i t

    b e c a m e

    c l e a r t o

    Daniel Cohn h a t

    t h e

    a s s e t

    purchase b y P l a i n t i f f would b e completed,

    Daniel C ohn

    s t a t e d h e wou l d take h i s

    new

    brand, o l i c i t B.R. ORN

    e t a i l

    accounts,

    e l l

    those

    r e t a i l

    accounts h a t

    t h e r e h a d

    been

    a

    h o s t i l e

    takeover

    an d

    t h a t

    h i s

    family

    no

    longer own e d B.R. CORN

    nd suggest

    t h a t

    those

    r e t a i l

    accounts

    r e p l a c e

    the

    B.R.

    ORN

    ine

    with

    h e

    new

    DANIEL ORN

    ine.

    50. u s t

    a

    f ew days a f t e r

    the

    a c q u i s i t i o n

    o f

    he

    B.R.

    ORN rand

    b y

    P l a i n t i f f , on

    J u l y

    30,

    2015,

    Daniel

    Cohn

    aused

    Defenda nt, Daniel

    Cohn

    Wine

    C e l l a r s

    LLC

    o

    b e

    f orme d

    i n

    the S t a t e of elaware.

    51.One

    d ay

    l a t e r ,

    D W

    a s r e g i s t e r e d as a

    o r e i g n

    e n t i t y

    with

    the

    S e c r e t a r y of t a t e of

    the

    S t a t e

    o f a l i f o r n i a , a p r e r e q u i s i t e

    for

    D W

    o d o business n

    C a l i f o r n i a .

    52.

    T h e

    formation of

    D W

    ccurred while

    Daniel

    C ohn

    w as

    engag e d an d being

    compensated

    b y l a i n t i f f

    t o perform s e r v i c e s

    r e l a t e d

    t o

    t h e B.R.

    ORN

    ine

    brand.

    COMPLAINT 8

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    5

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    9

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    12

    13

    14

    15

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    17

    18

    19

    20

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    22

    23

    24

    25

    26

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    28

    53.

    Upon i n f o r m a t i o n

    and b e l i e f ,

    Daniel

    Cohn took many

    a d d i t i o n a l

    s t e p s

    t o

    c r e a t e

    a

    competing

    wine

    brand

    with

    B.R.

    CORN while he

    was c o n s u l t i n g f o r

    and

    b e i n g

    compensated b y l a i n t i f f .

    54.On

    September 11,

    2015,

    RB

    Win e

    A s s o c i a t e s , LLC,

    a wine

    producer

    t h a t

    custom

    produces wine f o r o t h e r

    p a r t i e s

    f o r

    r e s a l e ,

    a p p l i e d f o r

    a

    C e r t i f i c a t e of

    Label Approval

    from

    t h e

    U.S.

    Alcohol

    and Tobacco Tax

    and

    Trade

    Bureau f o r

    t h e DANIEL

    CORN

    wine

    brand ( t h e

    DCWC

    OLA ).

    The

    l a b e l

    proof

    d i s p l a y e d i n

    t h e

    DCWC

    COLA

    f e a t u r e s

    t h e

    mark

    DANIELCORN and s t a t e s t h a t

    t h e wine i s

    produced

    and

    b o t t l e d

    by

    DCWC.

    Upon

    i n f o r m a t i o n and b e l i e f ,

    RB

    Wi n e

    A s s o c i a t e s ,

    LLC

    a p p l i e d f o r t h e

    DCWC

    COLA

    t

    t h e

    d i r e c t i o n of Defendant

    DCWC

    n d / o r

    Daniel

    Cohn.

    55.

    The

    DCWC

    COLA l l u s t r a t e s t h a t

    Daniel

    Cohn

    a n d / o r

    DCWC

    eveloped,

    r i o r

    t o

    t h e

    submission of

    h i s

    COLA,

    l a b e l design

    t o f e a t u r e t h e

    DANIEL

    CORN mark.

    DCWC

    and/or Daniel Cohn took

    t h e s e a c t i o n s while

    Daniel Cohn

    was

    engaged b y l a i n t i f f .

    56.

    Defendants r e l e a s e d a

    2014

    Cabernet

    Sauvignon

    wine i n

    D e c em b e r

    of

    2015 f e a t u r i n g

    t h e DANIELCORN mark

    the DCWine )

    57.

    According t o

    t h e

    l a b e l ,

    t h e DC

    i n e s

    produced from C a l i f o r n i a

    g r a p e s . .

    58.

    Upon i n f o r m a t i o n

    and

    b e l i e f ,

    Defendants

    Daniel Cohn

    and

    DCWC

    produced

    a

    C a l i f o r n i a

    Cabernet Sauvignon

    wine

    f e a t u r i n g

    t h e

    DANIEL

    CORN mark

    with

    t h e

    i n t e n t t o

    market

    and o f f e r

    such

    wine

    as a d i r e c t s u b s t i t u t e f o r

    P l a i n t i f f s

    B.R.

    CORN

    Cabernet

    Sauvignon

    wine.

    59.

    Upon n f o r m a t i o n

    and b e l i e f , Daniel

    Cohn

    and DCWC ave

    used

    P l a i n t i f f l s

    p r o p r i e t a r y

    and c o n f i d e n t i a l

    customer

    account

    i n f o r m a t i o n

    t o

    s o l i c i t

    t h e

    purchase of

    DANIEL

    CORN

    rand

    wine b y

    l a i n t i f f s

    customers.

    60. Upon

    n f o r m a t i o n

    and

    b e l i e f ,

    Daniel

    Cohn

    has

    d i r e c t l y

    proposed

    t h e

    purchase of

    h e

    DC

    Win e as

    a

    s u b s t i t u t e

    f o r B.R.

    CORN Cabernet

    Sauvignon wine t o

    s e v e r a l

    of

    P l a i n t i f f l

    s

    customers.

    61.

    Upon n f o r m a t i o n and b e l i e f ,

    a t l e a s t

    t h r e e

    of

    l a i n t i f f l s

    customers who

    were

    s o l i c i t e d

    b y

    Daniel

    Cohn

    have agreed t o

    purchase

    t h e

    DC

    i n e a s

    a

    s u b s t i t u t e

    f o r

    B.R. CORN

    COMPLAINT

    E

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    wine

    and

    have stopped c a r r y i n g

    the B.R.

    ORN ine. I t i s u n l i k e l y

    t h a t a i n g l e

    r e t a i l

    account

    would c a r r y both B.R. ORN ine and DANIELCORN

    ine as h i s

    would be

    confusing to

    customers.

    62.

    The back

    l a b e l

    o f t h e D

    Wine

    s t a t e s ,

    Vinted and

    B o t t l e d

    b y

    Daniel Cohn

    Wine

    Company Healdsburg,

    C a l i f o r n i a ,

    i n d i c a t i n g

    t h e

    wine

    was

    produced i n Healdsburg,

    CA.

    63.

    The f r o n t

    l a b e l

    o f the D

    ine

    s t a t e s , Expertly C r a f t e d A r t i s a n

    Wines

    Daniel Cohn

    Wine Co. Sonom a,

    C a l i f o r n i a ,

    (emphasis added) f a l s e l y

    suggesting

    the

    wine

    was

    produced

    i n S o n o m a ,CA n an attempt to u n f a i r l y a s s o c i a t e

    the brand with the

    legacy

    and

    the goodwill

    o f

    h e

    B.R.

    Cohn Winery.

    64.

    The

    back

    l a b e l o f the

    D ine a l s o s t a t e s ,

    My

    amily

    has been c r a f t i n g

    the f i n e s t

    wines

    i n

    the

    Sonoma

    Valley

    f o r

    over

    30 y e a r s . This

    statement i s

    a l s o m ade

    o n

    DCWC's

    ebsite,

    dancohnwine.com i n an attempt to

    u n f a i r l y

    a s s o c i a t e

    the

    brand with

    the

    legacy

    and

    the go odwill o f he

    B.R.

    Cohn inery.

    65. Upon nformation

    and

    b e l i e f , Defendants

    have

    s o l d and

    d i s t r i b u t e d ,

    and

    continue

    o s e l l

    and d i s t r i b u t e

    t h e D ine

    o

    various r e t a i l e r s

    t h a t

    s e l l

    wine

    throughout

    the U.S.

    and

    i n

    C a l i f o r n i a ,

    including

    i n t h i s j u d i c i a l d i s t r i c t .

    For

    example,

    the

    website

    www.wine-

    searcher.com

    s h o w s t h e D ine l i s t e d

    f o r s a l e a t

    r e t a i l e r s l o c a t e d i n New

    e r s e y ,

    Connecticut,New ork , assachusetts, l o r i d a ,

    Oregon

    and C a l i f o r n i a .

    66. Defendants adopted t h e DANIEL ORN

    mark a f t e r P l a i n t i f f l s

    adoption, use

    and

    r e g i s t r a t i o n

    o f

    t s

    B.R.

    ORN ark.

    67.

    The DANIEL

    ORN rademark

    i s

    confusingly s i m i l a r t o

    P l a i n t i f f ' s B.R.

    OHN ar k

    given

    t h a t the m a r k DANIEL

    ORN ncompasses

    the

    dominant

    term

    ORN

    nd

    i s

    t h e r e f o r e

    highly i m i l a r i n appearance, sound

    and connotation

    o

    P l a i n t i f f ' s B.R.

    ORN

    mark, and

    t h a t

    the goods o f f e r e d b y

    Defendants under t h e

    DANIEL ORN

    ark

    a r e

    i d e n t i c a l

    to the goods

    which

    P l a i n t i f f

    o f f e r s

    under t h e B.R.

    ORN

    mark, namely

    Cabernet

    Sauvignon wine m ade

    f r o m C a l i f o r n i a g r a p e s .

    COMPLAINT 10

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    68.

    n

    l a t e

    December

    of

    2015

    P l a i n t i f f

    became

    aware

    t h a t Defendants

    were r e l e a s i n g a new

    wine

    brand c a l l e d

    DANIEL

    CORN

    hen t

    received

    r e p o r t s

    from

    t s

    s a l e s

    f o r c e i n the

    f i e l d t h a t Daniel Cohn had been

    approaching

    and

    s o l i c i t i n g

    d i s t r i b u t o r s

    and r e t a i l e r s

    about h e D

    ine.

    69.On

    anuary

    5,

    2016, l a i n t i f f

    s e n t

    Daniel

    Cohn

    demand

    l e t t e r r e q u e s t i n g

    t h a t he cease

    a l l

    use of he

    term CORN

    s

    p a r t

    of

    any trademark

    or

    r a d e name

    n

    a s s o c i a t i o n

    with

    wine as the

    D ine

    n f r i n g e s the famous B.R.

    ORN

    rademark

    and

    i s

    an

    n e q u i t a b l e

    attempt

    t o

    misappropriate

    t h e

    goodwill of

    the

    B.R.

    ORN

    rand which

    P l a i n t i f f

    had

    purchased

    from

    the Cohn n t i t i e s . The

    l e t t e r

    demanded a response

    by January

    15,

    2016.

    70. l a i n t i f f

    a l s o

    sent

    a demand

    l e t t e r

    t o t h e

    producer

    of

    h e DANIEL ORN

    ine,

    RB

    Wine A s s o c i a t e s ,

    LLC o c a t e d

    i n Healdsburg, a l i f o r n i a , w i t h i n

    t h i s

    j u d i c i a l

    d i s t r i c t .

    71.

    r i o r

    t o the

    January

    15,

    2016

    d e a d l i n e , counsel

    f o r

    Daniel

    Cohn

    o n t a c t e d

    counsel

    f o r

    P l a i n t i f f

    and advised

    t h a t

    Daniel

    Cohn would

    consider

    complying

    with

    the demands

    made

    by

    P l a i n t i f f ,

    provided t h e p a r t i e s could r e s o l v e

    i s s u e s

    r e l a t e d

    t o

    wine a l r e a d y

    produced.

    72.

    During

    the course of the next

    four

    weeks

    the

    p a r t i e s

    continued t o

    n e g o t i a t e

    t h e

    p o s s i b i l i t y of

    an

    amicable

    r e s o l u t i o n of

    the

    d i s p u t e .

    However, such

    n e g o t i a t i o n s were

    slowed by the u n a v a i l a b i l i t y of

    Daniel

    Cohn s

    counsel due

    to a

    death

    i n the family,

    and

    by the

    involvement

    of

    new n v e s t o r s

    i n Daniel Cohn s v e n t u r e i n j e c t i n g

    themselves n t o

    the

    n e g o t i a t i o n s .

    73. During

    the

    week

    of

    ebruary 1 5 t h P l a i n t i f f believed t h a t

    t h e n e g o t i a t i o n s had

    reached a

    s t a n d s t i l l

    and

    demanded

    a

    response

    to

    i t s f i n a l s e t t l e m e n t o f f e r

    n o l a t e r

    than

    Monday,

    February 22nd.

    Late

    on February

    22,

    2016,

    Daniel Cohn

    responded t o

    P l a i n t i f f s f i n a l

    o f f e r

    by r e v e r s i n g

    h i s

    p r i o r p o s i t i o n s and

    maintaining

    t h a t

    D W

    ould not

    cease

    use

    of

    DANIEL ORN s a brand name o r

    wine.

    Counsel

    f o r

    P l a i n t i f f then

    advised

    Daniel

    Cohn s

    counsel

    h a t

    P l a i n t i f f

    would be

    proceeding

    with

    t h i s

    a c t i o n .

    COMPLAINT

    11

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    74.

    l a i n t i f f

    s u b s e q u e n t l y

    came

    t o l e a r n from a p o s t i n g on

    s o c i a l

    media t h a t D a n i e l

    Cohn

    had

    p l a n n e d

    f o r

    h i s n a t i o n a l

    d i s t r i b u t i o n of

    h e

    DANIEL

    CORN ine

    t o

    t a k e

    p l a c e

    a t

    t h e end of

    February

    2016

    s u g g e s t i n g t h a t D a n i e l

    Cohn s a t t e m p t

    t o n e g o t i a t e

    a

    s e t t l e m e n t was a

    sham

    n t e n d e d

    t o

    b u y

    time

    o r him

    o

    r e l e a s e t h e

    i n f r i n g i n g

    w i n e .

    75.

    Upon i n f o r m a t i o n

    and

    b e l i e f ,

    Defendants

    wine

    b e a r i n g

    t h e

    DANIEL

    CORN

    mark

    c o n t i n u e s

    t o

    be

    s o l d

    i n

    t h e

    m a r k e t .

    76.

    Use

    of

    h e

    DANIEL

    CORN

    mark

    on wine

    i s

    l i k e l y

    t o confuse and

    m i s l e a d

    consumers

    i n t o

    b e l i e v i n g

    t h a t t h e DANIEL CORN wine

    i s

    a f f i l i a t e d w i t h ,

    a s s o c i a t e d

    w i t h ,

    c o n n e c t e d t o ,

    o r

    sponsored b y P l a i n t i f f

    o r

    t s

    w e l l

    - e s t a b l i s h e d B.R.

    CORN b r a n d .

    P l a i n t i f f

    w i l l

    be

    hanned

    b y

    such c o n f u s i o n

    and

    Defendant

    w i l l

    u n j u s t l y

    b e n e f i t

    from

    such

    a s s o c i a t i o n .

    77. l a i n t i f f w i l l

    be

    f u r t h e r harmed a s consumers w i l l

    p u r c h a s e Defendant

    DCWC s

    DANIEL

    CORN

    ine

    b e l i e v i n g t

    t o

    be

    l a i n t i f f s wine and

    h e r e b y

    f o r e g o p u r c h a s e

    of

    P l a i n t i f f s B .R . CORN

    wine,

    r e s u l t i n g

    i n

    l o s s of

    s a l e s

    t o P l a i n t i f f from

    D e f e n d a n t s

    D W

    n f a i r

    c o m p e t i t i o n . This has

    a l r e a d y

    o c c u r r e d

    i n

    t h e

    m a r k e t .

    78.

    Defendants

    i n f r i n g i n g

    use

    of

    t h e

    DANIEL CORN mark

    has

    u n j u s t l y

    i n c r e a s e d

    t h e

    p r o f i t a b i l i t y

    of

    h e

    DANIELCORN

    rand t o

    t h e d e t r i m e n t of l a i n t i f f

    and a t no

    c o s t

    t o

    Defendant.

    79. Defendants o n t i n u e d i n f r i n g i n g use

    of

    h e

    c o n f u s i n g l y

    s i m i l a r

    DANIEL

    CORN mark

    w i l l harm P l a i n t i f f

    f i n a n c i a l l y

    b y

    d i m i n i s h i n g t h e v a l u e

    of

    l a i n t i f f s

    B.R.

    CORN mark

    and

    endangering

    t h e

    a b i l i t y

    of l a i n t i f f s B.R.

    CORN

    mark

    t o s e r v e

    a s

    a

    unique

    and

    d i s t i n c t i v e

    s o u r c e

    i n d i c a t o r f o r

    P l a i n t i f f

    a n d / o r

    P l a i n t i f f s

    goods.

    80.

    Unless

    r e s t r a i n e d

    b y t h i s

    C o u r t ,

    Defendants

    w i l l

    c o n t i n u e

    t o

    u n f a i r l y

    compete

    w i t h

    P l a i n t i f f b y u s i n g t h e DANIEL

    CORN

    mark,

    wherefore P l a i n t i f f

    i s

    w i t h o u t a d e q u a t e

    remedy t

    law.

    81.

    This c a s e

    i s

    an e x c e p t i o n a l c a s e

    e n t i t l i n g

    P l a i n t i f f t o t r e b l e

    damages

    and

    a t t o r n e y s f e e s ,

    and Defendants conduct

    u r t h e r e n t i t l e s P l a i n t i f f

    t o p u n i t i v e

    damages.

    COMPLAINT

    12

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    28

    FIRSTCAUSEOFACTION

    (Federal

    T radem ark Infringement

    under

    15 U.S.C. §1114)

    82. l a i n t i f f

    r e s t a t e s a n d r e a v e r s the a l l e g a t i o n s of arag raphs 1 through 81,

    n c l u s i v e ,

    a n d

    the

    a c t s

    of Defendants

    a s s e r t e d t h e r e i n

    as

    i f s e t f o r t h i n

    f u l l as

    p a r t

    of

    h i s

    Ca use

    of

    Action.

    83. Defendants' above

    - a v e r r e d

    a c t i o n s

    c o n s t i t u t e

    use

    i n

    co mme r c e

    of a r e p r o d u c t i o n ,

    c o u n t e r f e i t , copy

    or c o l o r a b l e i m i t a t i o n

    of

    l a i n t i f f

    s

    e g i s t e r e d

    m a r k

    in

    connection with

    the

    s a l e ,

    o f f e r i n g f o r

    s a l e ,

    d i s t r i b u t i o n

    or

    a d v e r t i s i n g

    of

    goods

    or

    s e r v i c e s

    on or i n

    connection with

    wh i c h s u c h

    use i s

    l i k e l y

    to

    cause

    consumer

    confusion, deception

    or

    mistake as to s o u r c e , sponsorship or

    approval of

    Defendants'

    a f o r e s a i d goods

    or

    s e r v i c e s i n

    v i o l a t i o n

    of

    15 U.S.C. §1114.

    SE ONDCAUSEOFACTION

    (Federal

    Unfair Competition

    under

    15

    U.S. C. §1125(a))

    84.

    l a i n t i f f

    r e s t a t e s a n d r e a v e r s

    the

    a l l e g a t i o n s of Parag raphs

    1

    through

    83,

    n c l u s i v e , a n d

    the

    a c t s

    of

    Defendants

    a s s e r t e d

    t h e r e i n

    as i f s e t

    f o r t h

    i n

    f u l l as

    p a r t

    of h i s Ca use of

    Action.

    85.

    e f e n d a n t s above- a v e r r e d a c t i o n s

    c o n s t i t u t e

    u s e

    i n commerce

    of a word,

    n a m e o r

    d e v i c e

    and

    f a l s e d e s i g n a t i o n

    of o r i g i n which i s

    l i k e l y

    t o c a u s e c o n f u s i o n , o r

    t o

    c a u s e

    m i s t a k e , o r

    t o

    d e c e i v e a s

    t o a f f i l i a t i o n ,

    c o n n e c t i o n o r

    a s s o c i a t i o n

    of Defendant

    w i t h

    P l a i n t i f f

    o r

    a s

    t o

    t h e

    o r i g i n , s p o n s o r s h i p o r a p p r o v a l

    of

    h e goods

    o f f e r e d i n c o n n e c t i o n

    t h e r e w i t h i n v i o l a t i o n

    of

    15 U.S.C.

    1 1 2 5 ( a ) .

    THIRD

    CAUSE

    OF

    ACTION

    ( S t a t e

    U n f a i r

    C o m p e t i t i o n under C a l .

    Bus.

    Prof.

    Code § 7200)

    86.

    l a i n t i f f

    r e s t a t e s

    and r e a v e r s t h e

    a l l e g a t i o n s

    of

    a r a g r a p h s

    1

    t h r o u g h

    85,

    n c l u s i v e ,

    and

    t h e a c t s of D e f e n d a n t s a s s e r t e d

    t h e r e i n

    a s

    i f

    s e t f o r t h

    i n f u l l

    a s

    p a r t of

    h i s

    Cause

    of

    Action.

    COMPLAINT

    13

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    2

     

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    1 1

    12

    13

    14

    15

    16

    17

    18

    19

    2 0

    21

    2 2

    2 3

    2 4

    25

    2 6

    2 7

    28

    87.

    D e f e n d a n t s

    above- a v e r r e d a c t i o n s

    c o n s t i t u t e

    u n l a w f u l ,

    u n f a i r

    o r

    f r a u d u l e n t

    b u s i n e s s

    a c t s o r p r a c t i c e s which have

    r e s u l t e d

    i n a c t u a l

    harm

    and

    f i n a n c i a l

    l o s s t o

    P l a i n t i f f

    i n

    v i o l a t i o n o f a l .

    Bus.

    Pr of . C od e § 7 2 0 0 .

    FOURTH

    CAUSE

    OF

    ACTION

    ( F a l s e

    o r M i s l e a d i n g

    S t a t e m e n t s

    u n d e r C a l .

    Bus.

    Prof.

    C od e

    §

    7500)

    88.

    l a i n t i f f r e s t a t e s

    and

    r e a v e r s t h e

    a l l e g a t i o n s

    of

    a r a g r a p h s

    1

    t h r o u g h

    87, n c l u s i v e ,

    and

    t h e

    a c t s

    o f D e f e n d a n t s

    a s s e r t e d

    t h e r e i n

    a s

    i f

    s e t f o r t h

    i n

    f u l l a s p a r t of t h i s

    Cause

    of

    A c t i o n .

    89. e f e n d a n t s above- a v e r r e d

    a c t i o n s

    c o n s t i t u t e

    t h e

    d i s s e m i n a t i o n

    and

    making o f

    n t r u e

    o r m i s l e a d i n g

    s t a t e m e n t s ,

    which b y t h e e x e r c i s e

    o f

    r e a s o n a b l e

    c a r e

    s h o u l d

    have

    been

    k n o w n

    t o

    be f a l s e

    o r

    m i s l e a d i n g , n v i o l a t i o n

    of

    a l .

    Bus. Prof.

    C od e § 7500.

    FIFTH

    CAUSEOF

    ACTION

     Common

    Law

    rademark

    I n f r i n g e m e n t )

    90.

    l a i n t i f f r e s t a t e s

    and

    r e a v e r s

    t h e a l l e g a t i o n s o f a r a g r a p h s 1 t h r o u g h

    89,

    n c l u s i v e , and

    t h e a c t s

    of D e f e n d a n t s

    a s s e r t e d t h e r e i n

    a s

    i f

    s e t f o r t h i n f u l l

    a s p a r t

    of

    t h i s

    Cause o f

    A c t i o n .

    91.

    e f e n d a n t s

    above

    - a v e r r e d

    a c t i o n s

    c o n s t i t u t e

    t r a d e m a r k

    i n f r i n g e m e n t

    and

    p a s s i n g o f f

    n

    v i o l a t i o n

    of

    h e

    common aw

    o f a l i f o r n i a .

    SIXTHCAUSE

    OF

    ACTION

     Common

    La w

    U n f a i r C o m p e t i t i o n )

    92. l a i n t i f f

    r e s t a t e s

    and r e a v e r s

    t h e

    a l l e g a t i o n s

    of

    a r a g r a p h s 1 t h r o u g h 91, n c l u s i v e ,

    and

    t h e a c t s

    of

    D e f e n d a n t s a s s e r t e d

    t h e r e i n a s i f s e t f o r t h

    i n

    f u l l a s p a r t of

    t h i s Cause o f

    A c t i o n .

    93. e f e n d a n t s

    above

    - a v e r r e d

    a c t i o n s c o n s t i t u t e

    a

    f a l s e

    d e s i g n a t i o n of

    r i g i n i n

    v i o l a t i o n

    o f h e

    common

    aw o f

    a l i f o r n i a .

    COMPLAINT

    14

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    3

    4

    5~

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    1 1

    12

    IJ

    14

    15

    16

    17

    18

    19

    20

    21

    22

    23

    24

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    27

    28

    SEVENTH CAUSEOFACTION

    (Misappropriation

    o f

    Trade

    S e c r e t s

    under

    Cal. C iv.

    C o d e

    §3426)

    94.

    l a i n t i f f

    r e s t a t e s

    and

    r e a v e r s

    the

    a l l e g a t i o n s o f

    Paragraphs

    1

    through 93,

    n c l u s i v e , a n d

    the

    a c t s

    o f

    Defendants

    a s s e r t e d t h e r e i n

    as i f s e t f o r t h

    i n

    f u l l

    a s p a r t o f t h i s

    C a u s e

    o f

    Action.

    95.

    Defendants

    ab ove

    - a v e r r e d a c t i o n s c o n s t i t u t e t h e m i s a p p r o p r i a t i o n o f

    P l a i n t i f f l s

    t r a d e

    s e c r e t

    information i n v i o l a t i o n o f al. Civ.

    C o d e

    §3426.

    EIGHTH CAUSEOFACTION

    (CommonLaw

    isappropriation o f

    Trade S e c r e t s )

    96. l a i n t i f f

    r e s t a t e s

    a n d

    r e a v e r s

    the a l l e g a t i o n s o f Paragraphs

    1

    through

    95,

    n c l u s i v e ,

    a n d

    the

    a c t s

    o f

    Defendants

    a s s e r t e d t h e r e i n

    as

    i f s e t f o r t h

    i n

    f u l l

    as

    p a r t

    o f

    t h i s

    C a u s e o f

    Action.

    97. Defendants

    ab ove

    - a v e r r e d a c t i o n s c o n s t i t u t e the m i s a p p r o p r i a t i o n o f

    l a i n t i f f s

    t r a d e

    s e c r e t

    information i n v i o l a t i o n

    o f he

    common

    a w o f

    a l i f o r n i a .

    PRAYER FORRELIEF

    WHEREFORE,

    l a i n t i f f

    r e q u e s t s t h a t

    judgme n t

    be

    e n t e r e d as

    o l l o w s :

    1 .

    Th at

    Defendants,

    t h e i r p r i n c i p a l s , p a r t n e r s ,

    f r a n c h i s e e s ,

    a g e n t s ,

    employees,

    l i c e n s e e s , a f f i l i a t e s , d i s t r i b u t o r s , producers,

    a n y

    p a r e n t

    and

    s u b s i d i a r y

    c o m p a n i e s,

    a t t o r n e y s a n d

    r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s

    a n d a l l o f

    those i n p r i v i t y with

    i t

    or

    a c t i n g under i ts

    d i r e c t i o n

    and/or

    pursuant

    to

    i t s c o n t r o l , be

    p r e l i m i n a r i l y

    and permanently

    enjoined

    a n d

    r e s t r a i n e d , f r o m

    d i r e c t l y or i n d i r e c t l y :

    a .

    Us i n g

    t h e

    name

    r m a r k

    DANIELCORN

    r

    any

    term

    or

    m a rk

    confusingly

    s i m i l a r

    t o the B .R .CORN

    ark,

    ncluding the term

    CORN,

    n connection

    with

    the

    advertisement, promotion, d i s t r i b u t i o n ,

    o f f e r i n g

    f o r s a l e or s e l l i n g

    o f

    wine,

    r

    products

    or

    s e r v i c e s r e l a t e d

    t o

    wine;

    b.

    Performing a n y a c t s o r

    using a n y trademarks, n a m e s,

    words, i m a g e s

    or

    phrases

    t h a t

    a r e

    l i k e l y

    to

    cause

    confusion, t o

    cause

    mistake,

    to

    deceive

    or

    COMPLAINT 15

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    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    1 1

    12

    13

    14

    15

    16

    17

    18

    19

    20

    21

    22

    23

    24

    25

    26

    27

    28

    otherwise mislead

    t h e t r a d e

    o r

    p u b l i c i n t o b e l i e v i n g

    t h a t P l a i n t i f f

    a nd

    Defendants a r e o n e

    i n

    t h e

    s a m e

    o r

    a r e

    i n

    s o m e w a y

    connected o r t h a t

    P l a i n t i f f

    i s a sponsor

    o f Defendants

    o r t h a t

    t h e

    g o o d s

    o f

    Defendants

    o r i g i n a t e w i t h

    P l a i n t i f f o r

    a r e

    l i k e l y t o

    l e a d t h e

    t r a d e

    o r

    p u b l i c t o

    a s s o c i a t e

    Defendants

    w i t h

    P l a i n t i f f ;

    c .

    Continuing

    t h e m i s a p p r o p r i a t i o n o f

    l a i n t i f f s

    t r a d e

    s e c r e t s

    by ongoing

    us e

    o f l a i n ti f f s c u s t o m e r

    d a t a ;

    2.

    That

    Defendants

    be

    r e q u i r e d

    t o

    f i l e with

    t h e Court, an d

    s e r v e o n P l a i n t i f f ,

    a

    s t a t e m e n t under oat h e v i d e n c i n g

    compliance w i t h

    any

    p r e l i m i n a r y

    o r

    permanent

    i n j u n c t i v e

    r e l i e f

    ordered

    by t h e

    C o u r t

    w i t h i n

    f o u r t e e n (14)

    days a f t e r

    t h e

    e n t r y

    o f

    s u c h

    o r d e r o f

    n j u n c t i v e r e l i e f ;

    3 .

    T h a t

    Defendants,

    t h e i r

    p r i n c i p a l s ,

    p a r t n e r s ,

    f r a n c hi s e e s , a g e n t s ,

    employees,

    l i c e n s e e s , a f f i l i a t e s ,

    d i s t r i b u t o r s ,

    p r o d u c e r s ,

    any p a r e n t an d

    s u b s i d i a r y

    c o m p a n i e s ,

    a t t o r n e y s

    and

    r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s and

    a l l o f those

    i n

    p r i v i t y

    w i t h i t o r

    a c t i n g

    under

    i t s

    d i r e c t i o n

    a n d / o r pursuant

    t o

    i t s

    c o n t r o l be

    r e q u i r e d

    t o

    d e l i v e r

    u p o r d e s t r u c t i o n :

    a . All

    a d v e r t i s i n g ,

    promotional m a t e r i a l s , p o i n t

    o f

    a l e

    m a t e r i a l s ,

    l a b e l s ,

    c a p s ,

    c o r k s , n e c k e r s , packaging,

    an d

    any

    o t h e r

    m a t e r i a l s

    b e a r i n g t h e

    i n f r i n g i n g

    m a r k t o g e t h e r with

    a l l a r t w o r k ,

    p l a t e s ,

    m o l d s ,

    m a t r i c e s and o t h e r

    m e a n s a nd

    m a t e r i a l s

    f o r m a k i n g

    an d

    reproducing t h e s a m e ;

    b .

    All

    copies o f

    h e P l a i n t i f f s

    t r a d e s e c r e t c u s t o m e r

    d a t a

    an d i n f o r m a t i o n ;

    4.

    T h a t

    Defendants

    be

    o r d e r e d

    t o

    r e c a l l

    a l l i n f r i n g i n g

    w i n e b e a r i n g

    t h e DANIEL

    CORN

    a r k

    i n t h e

    marke tplace f r o m r e t a i l e r s ;

    5 .

    T h a t Defendants be ordered

    t o

    pay

    P l a i n t i f f

    monetary

    d a m a g e s

    f o r

    t h e h a r m

    r e s u l t i n g

    f r o m

    infringement

    o f

    P l a i n t if f s

    B.R.

    CORN

    a r k , i n

    a n

    a m o u n t t o be

    de t e rmined a t r i a l ;

    6.

    T h a t

    P l a i n t if f s

    d a m a g e s be

    t r e b l e d

    an d t h a t

    Defendants

    be o r d e r e d

    t o pa y

    P l a i n t i f f s a t t o r n e y s f e e s

    o n

    t h e b a s i s

    t h a t t h i s

    i s

    a n

    e x c e p t i o n a l

    c a s e ;

    7 .

    T h a t

    l a i n t i f f

    b e a w a r d e d p u n i t i v e

    d a m a g e s

    as a

    r e s u l t

    o f

    efendants conduct;

    a nd

    COMPLAINT

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    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    1 1

    12

    13

    14

    15

    16

    17

    18

    l9

    20

    21

    22

    23

    24

    25

    26

    27

    28

    8.

    That

    P l a i n t i f f be

    g r a n t e d

    such

    o t h e r

    and

    f u r t h e r

    r e l i e f

    as

    t h i s

    Court

    s h a l l deem j u s t

    and proper on t h e m e r i t s .

    Dated:

    F e b r u a r y

    29 2016

    R e s p e c t f u l l y s u b m i t t e d

    DICKF~ON,

    ~ATMAN OGARTY

    Chris

    h e r

    J .

    Pa

    s r e l l i

    Corinna

    a r l t o n

    1455

    F i r s t S t r e e t S t e .

    301

    Napa

    a l i f o r n i a

    94559

    T e l e p h o n e :

    707-252-7122

    F a c s i m i l e : 707-255-6876

    A t t o r n e y s

    f o r

    P l a i n t i f f

    V i n t a g e Wine s t a t e s n c .

    COMPLAIN I~ 17

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    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9~

    10

    1 1

    12

    13

    14

    15

    16

    17

    18

    19

    20

    21

    22

    23

    24

    25

    26

    27

    28

    DEMANDFORJURY

    TRIAL

    P l a i n t i f f

    hereby r e q u e s t s a r i a l

    b y

    ury n

    t h i s

    m a t t e r .

    Dated:

    February

    29 2016

    R e s p e c t f u l l y

    s u b m i t t e d ,

    DICKENSON

    EATMAN

    OGARTY

    J . 3 2 t t Ue

    en

    C h r i s t o p h e r

    Pas a r e l l i

    Corinna

    M.W.E

    r l t o n

    1455

    i r s t S t r e e t ,

    S t e .

    301

    Napa

    a l i f o r n i a

    94559

    Telephone: 707-252-7122

    F a c s i m i l e :

    707-255-6876

    A t t o r n e y s

    f o r P l a i n t i f f ,

    Vintage

    Win e

    s t a t e s ,

    I n c .

    Case 3:16-cv-00988 Document 1 Filed 02/29/16 Page 18 of 18