VILLAGE AND TOWN WISE PRIMARY CENSUS ... PRADESH SERIES-10 PART XII-B DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK JAUNPUR VILLAGE AND TOWN WISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT (PCA) DIRECTORATE OF CENSUS

UTTAR PRADESH

SERIES-10 PART XII-B

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

JAUNPUR

VILLAGE AND TOWN WISE

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT (PCA)

DIRECTORATE OF CENSUS OPERATIONS

UTTAR PRADESH

Census of India 2011

CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

UTTAR PRADESH

SERIES-10 PART XII - B

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

JAUNPUR

VILLAGE AND TOWN WISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT (PCA)

Directorate of Census Operations UTTAR PRADESH

CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS Census concepts Building: A Building is generally a single structure on the ground. Usually a structure will have four walls and a roof. Sometimes it is made up of more than one component unit which are used or likely to be used as dwellings (residences) or establishments such as shops, business houses, offices, factories, workshops, work sheds, Schools, places of entertainment, places of worship, godowns, stores etc. It is also possible that building which have component units may be used fora combination of purposes such as shop-cum-residence, workshop-cum-residence, office-cum-residence etc. But in some areas the very nature of construction of houses is such that there may not be any wall. Such is the case of conical structures where entrance is also provided but they may not have any walls. Therefore, such of the conical structures are also treated as separate buildings. Pucca houses: Houses, the walls and roof of which are made of permanent materials. The material of walls can be anyone from the following, namely, Stones(duly packed with lime or cement mortar), G.I/metal/asbestos sheets, Burnt bricks, Cement bricks, Concrete. Roof may be made of from any one of the following materials, namely, Machine-made tiles, Cement tiles, Burnt bricks, Cement bricks, Stone, Slate, G.I/Metal/Asbestos sheets, Concrete. Such houses are treated as Pucca house. Kutcha houses: Houses in which both walls and roof are made of materials, which have to be replaced frequently. Walls may be made from any one of the following temporary materials, namely, grass, Unburnt bricks, bamboos, mud ,grass ,reeds, thatch, plastic /polythene, loosed packed stone, etc. Such houses are treated as Kutcha house. Dwelling Room: A room is treated as a dwelling room if it has walls with a doorway and a roof and should be wide and long enough for a person to sleep in, i.e. it should have a length of not less than 2 meters and a breadth of atleast 1.5 meters and a height of 2 meters. A dwelling room would include living room, bedroom, dining room, drawing room, study room, servants room and other habitable rooms. Kitchen, bathroom, latrine, store room, passageway and verandah which are not normally usable for living are not considered as dwelling rooms. A room, used for multipurpose such as sleeping, sitting, dining, storing, cooking, etc., is regarded as a dwelling room. In a situation where a census house is used as a shop or office., etc., and the household also stays in it then the room is not considered as a dwelling room. But if a garage or servant quarter is used by a servant and if she/ he also lives in it as a separate household then this has been considered as a dwelling room available to the servants household. Tent or conical shaped hut if used for living by any household is also considered as dwelling room. A dwelling room, which is shared by more than one household, has not been counted for any of them. If two households have a dwelling room each but in addition also share a common dwelling room, then the common room has not been counted for either of the households.

Census House: A census house is a building or part of a building used or recognized as a separate unit because of having a separate main entrance from the road or common courtyard or staircase, etc. It may be occupied or vacant. It may be used for residential or non- residential purpose or both. If a building has a number of Flats or Blocks/Wings, which are independent of one another having separate entrances of their own from the road or a common staircase or a common courtyard leading to a main gate, these are considered as a separate Census house. Village: The basic unit for rural areas is the revenue village, which has definite surveyed boundaries. The revenue village may comprise of one or more hamlets but the entire village is treated as one unit for presentation of data. In unsurveyed areas, like villages within forest areas, each habitation area with locally recognized boundaries is treated as one village. Rural-Urban area: The data in the census are presented separately for rural and urban areas. The unit of classification in this regard is town for urban areas and village for rural areas. The urban area comprises two types of towns viz; Statutory towns and Census towns. In the Census of India 2011, the definition of urban area adopted is as follows: (a) Statutory Towns: All places with a municipality, corporation, cantonment board or notified town area committee, etc are known as statutory towns. (b)Census owns: All other places satisfying the following three criteria simultaneously are treated as Census Towns. i) A minimum population of 5,000; ii) At least 75 per cent of male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits; and iii) A density of population of at least 400 persq. km. (1,000 per sq. mile) For identification of places which would qualify to be classified as urban all villages, which, as per the2001 Census had a population of 4,000 and above, a population density of 400 persons per sq. km. and having at least 75 per cent of male working population engaged in non-agricultural activity were considered. To workout the proportion of male working population referred to above against b) (ii), the data relating to main workers were taken into account. In addition the above stated towns, urban areas also constitutes of OGs which are the parts of UAs. Urban Agglomeration: An Urban Agglomeration is a continuous urban spread constituting a town and its adjoining urban out growths (OGs) or two or more physically contiguous towns together with or without urban outgrowths of such towns. In some cases, railway colonies, university campuses, port areas, military camps etc; may come up near a statutory town outside its statutory limits but within the revenue limits of a village or villages contiguous to the town. Each such individual area by itself may not satisfy the minimum population limit to qualify it to be treated as an independent urban unit but may qualify to be clubbed with the exiting town as their continuous urban spread (i.e., an Out Growth).Each such town together with its outgrowth(s) is treated as an integrated urban area and is designated as an urban

agglomeration. For the purpose of delineation of Urban Agglomerations during Census of India 2011, following criteria has been adopted: (a) The core town or at least one of the constituent towns of an urban agglomeration should necessarily be a statutory town; and

(b) The total population of an Urban Agglomeration (i.e. all the constituents put together) should not be less than 20,000 as per the 2001 Census.In varying local conditions, there were similar other combinations which have been treated as urban agglomerations satisfying the basic condition of contiguity. Out Growth (OG): The outgrowth is a viable unit such as a village or a hamlet or an enumeration block and clearly identifiable in terms of its boundaries and location. While determining the outgrowth of a town, it has been ensured that it possesses the urban features in terms of infrastructure and amenities such as pucca roads, electricity, taps, drainage system for disposal of waste water etc., educational institutions, post offices, medical facilities, banks etc and physically contiguous with the core town of the UA. City: Towns with population of 100,000 and above are called cities. Household: A household is usually a group of persons who normally live together and take their meals from a common kitchen unless the exigencies of work prevent any of them from doing so. Persons in a household may be related or unrelated or a mix of both. However, if a group of unrelated persons live in a census house but do not take their meals from the common kitchen, then they are not constituent of a common household. Each such person was to be treated as a separate household. The important link in finding out whether it was a household or not was a common kitchen/common cooking. There may be one member households, two member households or multi-member households. Institutional Household: A group of unrelated persons who live in an institution and take their meals from a common kitchen is called an Institutional Household. Examples of Institutional Households are boarding houses, messes, hostels, hotels, rescue homes, observation homes, beggars homes, jails, ashrams, old age homes, children homes, orphanages, etc. To make the definition more clearly perceptible to the enumerators at the Census 2011, it was specifically mentioned that this category or households would cover only those households wherea group of unrelated persons live in an institution and share a common kitchen. Houseless household :Households who do not live in buildings or census houses but live in the open or roadside, pavements, inhume pipes, under flyovers and staircases, or in the open in places of worship, mandaps, railway platforms, etc., are treated as Houseless Households.

Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes:- The list of SCs and STs applicable in the State is given here under:-

List of Scheduled Castes : Census 2011 Sr. No. Name of Scheduled Castes Sr. No. Name of Scheduled Castes

1 Agariya (excluding Sonbhadra district) 24 Chamar, Dhusia ,Jhusia, Jatava

2 Badhik 25 Chero (excluding Sonbhadra and Varanasi district) 3 Badi 26 Dabgar

4 Baheliya 27 Dhangar

5 Baiga (excluding Sonbhadra district) 28 Dhanuk

6 Baiswar 29 Dharkar 7 Bajaniya 30 Dhobi 8 Bajgi 31 Dom 9 Balahar 32 Domar

10 Balai 33 Dusadh 11 Balmiki 34 Gharami 12 Bangali 35 Ghasiya

13 Banmanus 36

Gond (excluding Mahrajganj, Siddharth Nagar, Basti, Gorakhpur Deoria, Mau, Azamgarh, Jaunpur, Ballia, Ghazipur, Varanasi,Mirzapur and Sonbhadra districts)

14 Bansphor 37 Gual 15 Barwar 38 Habura

16 Basor 39 Hari 17 Bawariya 40 Hela

18 Beldar 41 Kalabaz

19 Beriya 42 Kanjar 20 Bhantu 43 Kapariya

21 Bhuiya (excluding Sonbhadra district) 44 Karwal

22 Bhuyiar 45 Khairaha

23 Boria 46

Kharwar [excluding Benbansi (Excluding Deoria, Ballia, Ghazipur, Varanasi, and Sonbhadra districts)]

Sr. No. Name of Scheduled Castes

List of Scheduled Tribes :-Census 2011 47 Khatik 48 Khorot

49 Kol 50 Kori Sr. No. Name of Scheduled Tribes 51 Korwa 52 Lalbegi 1 Bhotia 53 Majhwar 2 Buksa 54 Mazhabi 3 Jaunsari 55 Musahar 4 Raji 56 Nat 5 Tharu

57 Pankha (excluding Sonbhadra and Mirzapur districts)

6

Gond(Dhuria, Nayak, Ojha, Pathari, and Raj Gond as its synonyms)(in district of Maharajganj, Siddharth Nagar, Basti, Gorakhpur Deoria, Mau, Azamgarh, Jaunpur, Ballia, Ghazipur, Varanasi,Mirzapur and Sonbhadra)

58 Parahiya (excluding Sonbhadra district) 7 Kharwar, Khairwar (in district of Deoria, Balia, Ghazipur, Varanasi and Sonbhadra)

59 Pasi, Tarmali 8 Saharya (in the district Lalitpur )

60 Patari (excluding Sonbhadra district) 9 Parahiya (in district of Sonbhadra)

61 Rawat 10 Baiga (in district of Sonbhadra)

62 Saharya (excluding Lalitpur district) 11 Pankha, Panika (in the district of Sonbhadra and Mirzapur)

63 Sanaurhiya 12 Agariya (in district of Sonbhadra)

64 Sansiya 13 Patari (in district of Sonbhadra)

65 Shilpkar 14 Chero (in the district of Sonbhadra and Varanasi)

66 Turaiha 15 Bhuiya, Bhuinya(in the district of Sonbhadra) Language and Mother tongue: As per the census concept, each language is a group of mother tongues. The census questionnaire collects information on the mother tongue of each person. Mother tongue is the language spoken in childhood by the persons mother to the person. If the mother died in infancy, the language mainly spoken in the persons home in childhood will be the mother tongue. In the case of infants and deaf mutes, the language usually spoken by the mother is considered as mother tongue. It is not necessary that the language spoken as mother tongue should have a script. The mother

tongues returned by the respondents in census are classified and grouped under appropriate languages according to their linguistic characteristics. Literate: A person aged 7 years and above who can both read and write with understanding in any language is taken as literate. A person who can only read but cannot write is not literate. It is not necessary that to be considered as literate, a person should have received any formal education or passed any minimum educational standard. Literacy could have been achieved through adult literacy classes or through any non-formal educational system. People who are blind and can read in Braille are treated as literates. Literacy rate: Literacy rate of the population is defined as the percentage of literates in the age-group seven years and above. For different age-groups the percentage of literates in that age-group gives the literacy rate. Educational level: The highest level of education a person has completed. Work: Work is defined as participation in any economically productive activity with or without compensation, wages or profit. Such participation maybe physical and/or mental in nature. Work involves not only actual work but also includes effective supervision and direction of work. It even includes part time help or unpaid work on farm, family enterprise or in any other economic activity. All persons engaged in work as defined above are workers. The main point to note is that the activity should be economically productive. Reference period for determining a person as worker and non-worker is one year preceding the date of enumeration. Main worker: A person who has worked for major part of the reference period (i.e. six months or more during the last one year preceding the date of enumeration) in any economically productive activity is termed as Mainworker. Marginal worker: A person who worked for 3 months or less but less than six months of the reference period (i.e. in the last one year preceding the date of enumeration) in any economic activity is termed as Marginal worker. Non-worker: A person who has not worked at all in any economically productive activity during the reference period (i.e. last one year preceding the date of enumeration) is termed as Non worker. Cultivator: For purposes of the Census, a person is classified as cultivator if he or she is engaged in cultivation of land owned or from government or from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share. Cultivation also includes effective supervision or direction in cultivation. Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing, harvesting and production of cereals and millet crops such as wheat, paddy, jowar, bajra, ragi, etc., and other crops such as sugarcane, tobacco, ground-nuts, tapioca, etc., and pulses, raw jute and kindred fiber crop, cotton, cinchona and other medicinal plants, fruit growing, vegetable growing or keeping orchards or groves, etc. Cultivation does not include the plantation crops like tea, coffee, rubber, coconut and betel

nuts(areca). The workers engaged in Plantation crops are recorded under other workers. Agricultural labourer: A person who works on another persons land for wages in cash or kind or share is regarded as an agricultural labourer. She/he has no risk in the cultivation, but merely works on another persons land for wages. An agricultural labourer has no right of lease or contract on land on which she/he works. Household industry worker: Household industry is defined as an industry conducted by one or more members of the household at home or within the village in rural areas and only within the precincts of the house where the household lives in urban areas. The larger proportion of workers in household industry should consist of members of the household. The industry should not be run on the scale of a registered factory which would qualify or has to be registered under the Indian Factories Act and should be engaged in manufacturing, processing, servicing and repairs of goods. The activity relate to production, processing, servicing, repairing or making and selling of goods. It does not include professions such as a pleader, Doctor, Musician, Dancer, Waterman, Astrologer, Dhobi, Barber, etc. or merely trade or business, even if such professions, trade or services are run at home by members of the household. Other worker: A person, who has been engaged in some economic activity during the last year of reference period but not as a cultivator or agricultural labourer or worker in Household Industry. The type of workers that come under this category include all government servants, municipal employees, teachers, factory workers, plantation workers, those engaged in trade, commerce, business, transport, banking, mining, construction, political or social work, priests, entertainment artists, etc. Infact, all those workers other than cultivators or agricultural labourers or household industry workers are Other Workers. Work participation rate: Percentage of Workers (Main + Marginal) to total population. Population density: Population density is the number of persons inhabited per square kilometer of the area. Age: Age is measured in terms of the completed number of years. Sex Ratio: Number of females per 1,000 males in a population. Non-Census Concepts Civic status of urban units: Civic Status of a town/city is determined on the basis of Civic Administrative Authority of the town e.g., Municipal Corporation/Corporation, Municipal Committee/Municipal council, Municipality etc.

Size class of U.A./town: Size-class of U.A./Town is based on the population size of the U.A./City/Town. U.A.s/Towns with 100,000and above population are classified as Class I U.A.s/Towns. Towns with 50,000 to 99,999 population are classified as Class II towns, 20,000 to 49,999population are Class III towns, population with 10,000-19,999 are Class IV towns, population with 5,000 and9,999 are Class V towns and towns with less than5,000 population are Class VI towns. Slum area: The Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance)Act, 1956, which was enacted by the Central Government defined slums as (a) Areas where buildings are in any respect unfit for human habitation; or (b) are by reasons of dilapidation, overcrowding, faulty arrangement and design of such buildings, narrowness or faulty arrangement of streets, lack of ventilation, light or sanitation facilities, or any combination of these factors, are detrimental to safety, health or morals. Mega city :The concept of Mega city is a recent phenomenon in the Urban Sociology and is defined in term of metropolitan city in the form of large size, problem of management of civic amenities and capacity to absorb the relatively high growth of population. Indian Census in 1991 treated the population size of 5 million and above as the cutoff point to identify a place as the mega city. Whereas, for the purpose of inclusion in Centrally Sponsored Scheme for Infrastructure Development in Megacities the Ministry of Urban Affairs and employment, Department of Urban Development adopted the criteria of 4 million and above population as per 1991Census for Mega Cities. In 2001 Census, cities with10millions and above population have been treated as Mega cities and the same criteria of population has been adopted in 2011 census.

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PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACTFIGURES AT A GLANCE

Uttar Pradesh

State 2001 2011 Increase

70 71 1 300 312 12 704 915 211 638 648 10

66 267 201 107,452 106,774 (-)678

No. of Households Normal 25,644,759 33,232,433 7,587,674Institutional 69,848 143150 73,302Houseless 43,033 72,452 29,419

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 199,812,341 155,317,278 44,495,063 100.0 77.7 22.3 Males 104,480,510 80,992,995 23,487,515 100.0 77.5 22.5 Females 95,331,831 74,324,283 21,007,548 100.0 78.0 22.0


240,928.00 233,365.71 7,562.29829 666 5,884912 918 894


902 906 885


Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 20,948,471 17,653,671 3,294,800 60.9 59.8 67.5Males 12,958,341 10,994,315 1,964,026 71.8 71.1 75.6Females 7,990,130 6,659,356 1,330,774 48.9 47.3 58.2

Persons 516,553 457,048 59,505 55.7 54.5 67.0Males 318,528 283,110 35,418 67.1 66.2 74.8Females 198,025 173,938 24,087 43.7 42.3 58.0


Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 1,134,273 1,031,076 103,197 0.6 0.7 0.2 Males 581,083 526,315 54,768 0.6 0.6 0.2 Females 553,190 504,761 48,429 0.6 0.7 0.2

Scheduled Caste population Absolute Percentage to total population

Scheduled Tribe population Absolute Percentage to total population

Literates Scheduled Tribe Absolute Literacy rate

Child Sex Ratio Literates Absolute Literacy rate

Literates Scheduled Caste Absolute Literacy rate

Child Population in the age group 0-6 years Absolute Percentage to total population

Total population Absolute Percentage

Decadal change 2001-2011 Absolute Percentage

Area in Sq. Km.Density of Population Sex Ratio

No. of DistrictsNo. of Sub-DistrictsNo. of Towns No. of Statutory Towns No. of Census Towns No. of Villages



Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 21,179,223 18,412,163 2,767,060 32.2 35.4 20.0 Males 12,426,463 10,540,532 1,885,931 24.9 27.5 16.4 Females 8,752,760 7,871,631 881,129 54.8 57.9 37.2

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 16,885,149 14,491,868 2,393,281 79.7 78.7 86.5 Males 10,156,804 8,531,773 1,625,031 81.7 80.9 86.2 Females 6,728,345 5,960,095 768,250 76.9 75.7 87.2

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 4,294,074 3,920,295 373,779 20.3 21.3 13.5 Males 2,269,659 2,008,759 260,900 18.3 19.1 13.8 Females 2,024,415 1,911,536 112,879 23.1 24.3 12.8

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 133997626 103366298 30631328 67.1 66.6 68.8Males 54633748 42640116 11993632 52.3 52.6 51.1Females 79363878 60726182 18637696 83.3 81.7 88.7

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 19,057,888 18,500,982 556,906 29.0 35.6 4.0 Males 15,511,533 15,030,284 481,249 31.1 39.2 4.2 Females 3,546,355 3,470,698 75,657 22.2 25.5 3.2

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 19,939,223 18,910,579 1,028,644 30.3 36.4 7.4 Males 13,803,442 12,957,833 845,609 27.7 33.8 7.4 Females 6,135,781 5,952,746 183,035 38.4 43.8 7.7

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 3,898,590 2,687,850 1,210,740 5.9 5.2 8.7 Males 2,354,136 1,494,896 859,240 4.7 3.9 7.5 Females 1,544,454 1,192,954 351,500 9.7 8.8 14.8


Total Other Workers Absolute Percentage to total workers

Total Household Industry Workers Absolute Percentage to total workers

Non Workers Absolute Percentage to total population

Category of workers (Main+Marginal)Total Cultivators Absolute Percentage to total workers

Total Agricultural Labourers Absolute Percentage to total workers

Marginal Workers(Less than 3 months)

Absolute Percentage to total marginal workers

Main Workers Absolute Percentage to total workers

Marginal Workers Absolute Percentage to total workers

Marginal Workers(3-6 months)

Absolute Percentage to total marginal workers

Workers and Non WorkersTotal Workers Absolute Work Participation Rate

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACTFIGURES AT A GLANCE

DISTRICT Jaunpur

2001 2011 Variation6 6 09 13 48 8 01 5 4

3,386 3,381 -5No. of Households Normal 546,890 658,449 111,559

Institutional 1,541 3,592 2,051Houseless 833 1,472 639

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 4,494,204 4,147,624 346,580 100.0 92.3 7.7Males 2,220,465 2,041,217 179,248 100.0 91.9 8.1Females 2,273,739 2,106,407 167,332 100.0 92.6 7.4

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 582,525 525,356 57,169 14.9 14.5 19.8Males 278,562 250,598 27,964 14.3 14.0 18.5Females 303,963 274,758 29,205 15.4 15.0 21.1

4,038.00 3,977.69 60.311,113 1,043 5,7471,024 1,032 934


918 919 911



Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 2,471 2,328 143 62.9 62.7 66.5Males 1,448 1,372 76 74.8 75.1 70.4Females 1,023 956 67 51.4 50.7 62.6


Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanPersons 4,736 4,486 250 0.1 0.1 0.1Males 2,363 2,237 126 0.1 0.1 0.1Females 2,373 2,249 124 0.1 0.1 0.1

Absolute

Absolute

No.of Sub-DistrictsNo.of TownsNo.of Statutory TownsNo.of Census Towns

Literates Scheduled Tribe

Total population Percentage

Decadal change 2001-2011 Percentage

No.of Villages

Absolute

Absolute

Percentage to total population

Child Sex Ratio

Area in Sq. Km.Density of Population

Absolute

Literates Scheduled Caste Literacy rate

Percentage to total population

Sex RatioChild Population in the age group 0-6 years

Literacy rate

Absolute

Absolute

Absolute

DISTRICT

Scheduled Tribe population Percentage to total population

Scheduled Caste population

Literates Literacy rate

Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

Penons 1,437,375 1,342,850 94,525 32.0 32.4 27.3Males 934,157 855,938 78,219 42.1 41.9 43.6Females 503,218 486,912 16,306 22.1 23.1 9.7


Penons 896,547 820,254 76,293 62.4 61.1 80.7Males 664,609 598,990 65,619 71.1 70.0 83.9Females 231,938 221,264 10,674 46.1 45.4 65.5








Persons 540,762 535,991 4,771 37.6 39.9 5.0Males 352,188 348,328 3,860 37.7 40.7 4.9Females 188,574 187,663 911 37.5 38.5 5.6







Absolute

Absolute

Absolute

Absolute

Percentage to total marginal workers

Main Workers Percentage to total workers

Workers and Non Workers

Category of workers (Main+Marginal)

Absolute Percentage to total population

Absolute

Non Workers

Marginal Workers (3-6 months) Percentage to total marginal workers

Marginal Workers (Less than 3 months)

Absolute

Absolute

Absolute

Absolute

Marginal Workers Percentage to total workers

Total Other Workers Percentage to total workers

Total Cultivators Percentage to total workers

Total Agricultural Labourers Percentage to total workers

Total Household Industry Workers Percentage to total workers

Total Workers Work Participation Rate

MOTIF

ATALA MASJID

Atala Masjid (mosque) had been of great importance since Medieval times. Its construction started in 1377 and was completed in 1408 in the regime of Ibrahim Sharquie in order to perpetuate the memory of his cousin Sultan Mohammad, whose real name was Jauna. This mosque represents the earliest and finest example of Sharquie Architecture of distinctive style which bears influence of later Tughlaq Architecture and conforms to the general plan of the orthodox mosque. Its most distinguished feature is the original faade of its prayer-hall. There are three large ornamental archways, the central one soars upto 23 metres.

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(i) 18

(ii) 23

(iii) 37

(iv) 55

(v) 69

(vi) 83

(vii) 387

10 Section II Tables based on Households Amenities and Assets (Rural/Urban) at District and Sub-District level, Census of India

(i) Table -1: Households by Ownership status and by Number of Dwellingrooms occupied in the District, 2011 409

Urban PCA-Town wise Primary Census Abstract

Section - I Primary Census Abstract

Brief note on Primary Census Abstract

District Primary Census Abstract (General)

Appendix to District Primary Census Abstract-Urban Block wise

Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes

Acknowledgement

History and Scope of the District Census Handbook

Contents

Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Tribes

Rural PCA-C.D. blocks wise Village Primary Census Abstract

Administrative Setup

Important Statistics in the District

District Highlights - 2011 Census

Brief History of the District

Foreword

Preface

figures of Total, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Population

(ii) Table -2: Percentage distribution of Households living in Permanent,Semi permanent and Temporary houses, 2011 410

(iii) Table -3: Number and Percentage of Households by main source ofDrinking water, 2011 412

(iv) Table -4: Number and Percentage of Households by main source ofLighting, 2011 414

(v) Table -5: Number and Percentage of Households by type of Latrinefacility, 2011 416

(vi) Table -6: Number and Percentage of Households by type of Drainageconnectivity for waste water outlet, 2011 418

(vii) Table -7: Number and Percentage of Households by availability ofKitchen facility, 2011 419

(viii) Table -8: Number and Percentage of Households by type of fuel used forCooking, 2011 420

(ix) Table -9: Number and Percentage of Households availing Bankingservices and specified Assets, 2011 422

1

FOREWORD The District Census Handbook (DCHB) is an important publication of the Census Organization since 1951. It contains both Census and non Census data of urban and rural areas for each District. The Census data provide information on demographic and socio-economic characteristics of population at the lowest administrative unit i.e. of each Village and Town and ward of the District. The Primary Census Abstract (PCA) part of this publication contains Census data including data on household amenities collected during 1st.phase of the Census i.e. House Listing and Housing Census. The non Census data presented in the DCHB is in the form of Village Directory and Town Directory contain information on various infrastructure facilities available in the village and town viz; education, medical, drinking water, communication and transport, post and telegraph, electricity, banking, and other miscellaneous facilities. Later on, the Telegraph Services were closed by the Government of India on 15th. July, 2013. The data of DCHB are of considerable importance in the context of planning and development at the grass-root level. 2. In the 1961 Census, DCHB provided a descriptive account of the District, administrative statistics, Census tables and Village and Town Directory including Primary Census Abstract. This pattern was changed in 1971 Census and the DCHB was published in three parts: Part-A related to Village and Town Directory, Part-B to Village and Town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, District Census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of Villages. The 1981 Census DCHB was published in two parts: Part-A contained Village and Town Directory and Part-B the PCA of Village and Town including the SCs and STs PCA up to Tahsil/Town levels. New features along with restructuring of the formats of Village and Town Directory were added. In Village Directory, all amenities except electricity were brought together and if any amenity was not available in the referent Village, the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place having such an amenity, was given. 3. The pattern of 1981 Census was followed by and large for the DCHB of 1991 Census except the format of PCA. It was restructured. Nine-fold industrial classification of main workers was given against the four-fold industrial classification presented in the 1981 Census. In addition, sex wise population in 0-6 age group was included in the PCA for the first time with a view to enable the data users to compile more realistic literacy rate as all children below 7 years of age had been treated as illiterate at the time of 1991 Census. One of the important innovations in the 1991 Census was the Community Development Block (CD Block) level presentation of Village Directory and PCA data instead of the traditional Tahsil/Taluk/PS level presentation. 4. As regards DCHB of 2001 Census, the scope of Village Directory was improved by including some other amenities like banking, recreational and cultural facilities, newspapers & magazines and `most important commodity manufactured in a Village in addition to prescribed facilities of earlier Censuses. In Town Directory, the statement on Slums was modified and its coverage was enlarged by including details on all slums instead of notified slums. 5. The scope and coverage of Village Directory of 2011 DCHB has been widened by including a number of new amenities in addition to those of 2001. These newly added amenities are: Pre-Primary School, Engineering College, Medical College, Management

2

Institute, Polytechnic, Non-formal Training Centre, Special School for Disabled, Community Health Centre, Veterinary Hospital, Mobile Health Clinic, Medical Practitioner with MBBS Degree, Medical Practitioner with no degree, Traditional Practitioner and faith Healer, Medicine Shop, Community Toilet, Rural Sanitary Mart or Sanitary Hardware Outlet in the Village, Community Bio- gas, Sub Post Office, Village Pin Code, Public Call Office, Mobile Phone Coverage, Internet Cafes/ Common Service Centre, Private Courier Facility, Auto/Modified Autos, Taxis and Vans, Tractors, Cycle-pulled Rickshaws, Carts driven by Animals, Village connected to National Highway, State Highway, Major District Road, and Other District Road, Availability of Water Bounded Macadam Roads in Village, ATM, Self-Help Group, Public Distribution System(PDS) Shop, Mandis/Regular Market, Weekly Haat, Agricultural Marketing Society, Nutritional Centers (ICDS), Anganwadi Centre, ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist), Sports Field, Public Library, Public Reading Room, Assembly Polling station, Birth & Death Registration Office. In the Town Directory, seven Statements containing the details and the data of each Town have been presented viz.; (i) Status and Growth History of Towns,(ii) Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, (iii) Civic and other Amenities, (iv) Medical Facilities, (v) Educational, Recreational & Cultural Facilities, (vi) Industry & Banking, and (vii) Civic & other amenities in Slums respectively. CD Block wise data of Village Directory and Village PCA have been presented in DCHB of 2011 Census as presented in earlier Census. 6. The data of DCHB 2011 Census have been presented in two parts, Part-A contains Village and Town Directory and Part-B contains Village and Town wise Primary Census Abstract. Both the Parts have been published in separate volumes in 2011 Census. 7. The Village and Town level amenities data have been collected, compiled and computerized under the supervision of Smt. Neena Sharma, (IAS), Director of Census Operations, Uttar Pradesh. The task of Planning, Designing and Co-ordination of this publication was carried out by Dr. Pratibha Kumari, Assistant Registrar General (SS) under the guidance & supervision of Dr. R.C. Sethi, Ex-Addl. RGI and Shri Deepak Rastogi present Addl.RGI. Shri A.P. Singh, Deputy Registrar General, (Map) provided the technical guidance in the preparation of maps. Shri A.K. Arora, Joint Director of Data Processing Division under the overall supervision of Shri M.S.Thapa, Addl. Director (EDP) provided full cooperation in preparation of record structure for digitization and validity checking of Village and Town Directory data and the programme for the generation of Village Directory and Town Directory including various analytical inset tables as well as Primary Census Abstract (PCA). The work of preparation of DCHB, 2011 Census has been monitored in the Social Studies Division. I am thankful to all of them and others who have contributed to bring out this publication in time.

(C.Chandramouli) Registrar General &

Census Commissioner, India New Delhi. Dated:-16-06-2014

3

Preface The District Census Handbook (DCHB) published by Census

Organisation since 1951 census, is one of the important publications in the context of planning and development at gross-root level. The publication, which is brought out for each district, contains several demographic and socio-economic characteristics (village-wise and town-wise) of the district along with the status of availability of assets, amenities, infrastructural facilities, etc of Households.

The District Census Handbooks (DCHBs) are brought out in two parts giving village and town wise data for each district. The Part A of DCHB will contain non census data of Village and Town Directories which is under process. This Data could be available to the Data user as soon as possible.

The Part-B provides census data for rural areas up to the village level and for urban areas up to the ward level for each town or city in the shape of Primary Census Abstracts. DCHB PartB is called as Primary Census Abstract (PCA) of Census 2011 for each Village and Town along with Housing amenities data. Data sets presented herein relate to Population, Child population in the age-group of 0-6 years, Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe population, Literacy and Work status. The data sets relating to Work status presents data based on duration of work (main and marginal) as well as the broad category of work (Cultivators, Agricultural Labourers, Household Industry Workers and Other Workers). The gender composition and the residential status of each set of data have also been presented. The data at C.D. Block (Vikas Khand) wise rural/urban and village level are being presented in this volume. The primary Census Abstract on Schedule Castes and Schedule Tribes at CD Block (Vikas Khand)/Tahsil/Town level are also being presented in the volume.

The information contained in PCA was ready by April 2013. This data was collected through a specially designed schedule based on the ICR technology to facilitate scanning. There were 29 questions in the Population Enumeration schedule, asked from each and every individual, these are intended to collect personal information related to religion, SC/ST, disability, literacy, work status, migration and fertility.

Census 2011 field operations were conducted synchronously all over the country in two phases spread over a period of nearly one year. The first phase was the House-listing and housing census and the second phase was the Population Enumeration. The census of India 2011 is the 7th after Independence were conducted during 9 to 28 February 2011, with a revisional round from 1st March to 5th March 2011 with reference dates OO.OO hours of the 1st day of March 2011.

The tag line, "Our Census our future", aptly sums up the essence of the Census of India. Census data will be utilized not only by the policy makers, the planners and administrators but also by the corporate sector for formulating strategies at macro as well as micro levels. Despite taking all precautions, there exist some inaccuracies which is naturally inhalants in any field survey so the data should be seen in that context.

I am grateful to the Chief Secretary, Government of Uttar Pradesh and Principal Secretary and his team of General Administration Department

4

Government of Uttar Pradesh in facilitating the required administrative support by getting directions issued to the district authorities and issuance of all the necessary notifications for creating a framework required for effective conduct of this colossal task in the biggest state of the country in terms of population.

I am thankful to the Commissioner (Rural Development), all the District Magistrates, Additional District Magistrates (F/R), DPRO, DESTO, Tahsildars and Executive Officers of Uttar Pradesh Government along with their subordinate staff need to be especially thanked and commended for their full cooperation and strict execution of issued instructions by ensuring time-lines and regular compliance.

I extend my sincere gratitude to Dr.C. Chandramouli, Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India for his valuable guidance, insights and constant support despite heavy preoccupations at every stage of this publication. I am also thankful to Shri Deepak Rastogi, Additional Registrar General for their guidance and support.

I am also thankful to Dr. Pratibha Kumari, Assistant Registrar General, Social Studies and her team for guidance and co-ordination and great support. I acknowledge the support & co-operations of Shri Shri A.K. Arora, Joint Director (EDP) and his team for processing of data without their untiring efforts and supports we could not have completed the district census handbook within time.

The Director of Census Operations, Uttar Pradesh, Smt. Neena Sharma, lAS, under her guidance, the entire operations were carried out deserves all credit for its success, but she was repatriated to the State Government for taking up some other important assignments before this volume could be made available for the in-house printing.

The preparation of District Census Hand Book Part B is done under the supervision and guidance of Shri Mohammad Ahmad, Deputy Director, and Dr. S.S. Sharma, Assistant Director of Census Operations. I heartily acknowledge and appreciate their hard work to make this publication successful. The dedicated works of DCH Section of Directorate deserve all praise for their perseverance and dedication in preparation of DCHB Part-B. The members of staff in the Map Section did commendable job under guidance of Sri Dashrath Singh Deputy Director (Map) and Sri Mukesh Kumar Reserch Officer (Map) and their team of map section in bringing out various District and C.D Block level maps of the publication.

I am also thankful to Shri A.M. Ansari, Joint Director (EDP/DCH) and Shri A.K. Rai Assistant Director for providing valuable suggestions. The names of officers/officials associated with this project are given in the acknowledgment. I thank all of them for their unstinted support and co-operation.

Lucknow Pradeep Kumar

01'July, 2014 Joint Director/Controlling Officer Directorate of Census Operation,

Uttar Pradesh

DesignationGuidance Pradeep Kumar Joint Director

Mohd. Ahmad Deputy DirectorDr.S.S.Sharma Assistant Director

Santosh Kumar Statistical Investigator Grade IIVinod Kumar Yadav Statistical Investigator Grade IIAmbika Maurya CompilerNeetu CompilerVikas Singh Statistical Investigator Grade IIMohd. Irfan Khan Senior CompilerD.K. Rawat Senior CompilerPappu Prasad CompilerR.S. Gwal CompilerRajni Shukla CompilerOm Kanhaiya Yadav CompilerAparna Tripathi Statistical Investigator Grade IISmriti Srivastava CompilerAshok Kumar Sen CompilerAshutosh Compiler

Formatting and Preparation of Tables Kamran Zaki Assistant ComplierSecretarial Assistance Umar Daraz Ahmad U.D.C.

A.K.Rai Assistant DirectorA.A. Khan Statistical Investigator Grade I

Technical Guidance A.M. Ansari Joint Director (EDP)

Checking and Scrutiny of CRC B.K. Srivastava Deputy Director (Rtd)

Technical Guidance Dashrath Singh Deputy DirectorMonitoring Santosh Kumar Mishra Assistant Director

Mukesh Kumar Research Officer (Map)Binod Kumar Singh Senior GeographerAmit Kumar GeographerPratima Nigam Senior DraughtsmanJ.P Verma Senior DraughtsmanRani Mehrotra Senior DraughtsmanA.P Singh Senior DraughtsmanDeepak Verma Senior DraughtsmanPoonam Chaturvedi Senior Draughtsman

K.K.Awasthi Senior CompilerRam Ashre CLTSYudhisthir Prasad CLTSSuresh Kumar CLTS

Data Centre

Census Consultant

Map

Cartography Work

Technical Supervison and Checking

Acknowledgement

Preparation and Supply of Census Data

Compilation of Area Figure

Compilation of CD Block Directory

Monitoring & Technical Supervision and Finalization of Publication

Data Checking and Compilation

DCH Section

Name of Officer/Official (Shri/Smt./Km.)(Preparation and supply of Census Data )

Record Keeping and Supply

Record Management

Census Division

5

Shri Jaspal Singh Lamba Deputy DirectorMs. Usha Assistant DirectorShri Anurag Gupta DPA Grade AShri Mukesh K.Mahawar DPA Grade AMs. Shagufta Nasreen. Bhat DPA Grade AMs. Shashi Seth Sr. SupervisorMs. Kiran Bala Saxena Sr. SupervisorShri Khem Verma Jadon Sr. ConsultantShri Yashwant Singh Sr. Consultant Ms. Archana Khare Jr. ConsultantShri Anuj Kumar Jr. ConsultantShri Shailender Kumar Vats Jr. ConsultantShri Pawan Kumar Sharma Jr. Consultant

Smt Neena Sharma, Director Chairman

Shri Pradeep Kumar, Joint Director Convener

Shri A.M. Ansari, Deputy Director (EDP) Member

Shri Mohammad Ahamad, Deputy Director Member

Shri A.K. Rai, Assistant Director Member

Dr. S.S. Sharma, Assistant Director Member

Shri A.K.S.Somvanshi (EDP) Member

Shri Binod Kumar Singh, Senior Geographer (Map) Member

Composition of the Task Force for Quality Assurance

Task Force for Quality Assurance

ORGI- Data Processing Division

ORGI- Data Processing Division

6

7

HISTORY AND SCOPE OF THE DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

The need of data at the grass root level for the administrative and planning purposes at sub micro level as well as academic studies prompted the innovation of District Census Handbook. District Census Handbook is a unique publication from the Census organization which provides most authentic details of census and non-census information from village and town level to district level. The District Census Handbook was firstly introduced during the 1951 Census. It contains both census and non census data of urban as well as rural areas for each district. The census data contain several demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the lowest administrative unit i.e. of each village and town and ward of the district. The non census data comprise of data on availability of various civic amenities and infrastructural facilities etc. at the town and village level which constitute Village Directory and Town Directory part of the DCHB. The data of DCHB are of considerable importance in the context of planning and development at grass-root level.

In 1961 census DCHB provided a descriptive account of the district, administrative statistics, census tables and village and town directory including Primary Census Abstract. This pattern was changed in 1971 Census and the DCHB was published in three parts: Part-A related to village and town directory, Part-B to village and town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, district census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of villages. The 1981 census DCHB was published in two parts: Part-A contained village and town directory and Part-B the PCA of village and town including the SCs and STs PCA up to tahsil/town levels. New features along with restructuring of the formats of village and town directory were added into it. In Village Directory, all amenities except electricity were brought together and if any amenity was not available in the referent village, the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place having such an amenity, was given. The pattern of 1981 census was followed by and large for the DCHB of 1991 Census except the format of PCA. It was restructured. Nine-fold industrial classification of main workers was given against the four-fold industrial classification presented in the 1981 census. In addition, sex wise population in 0-6 age group was included in the PCA for the first time with a view to enable the data users to compile more realistic literacy rate as all children below 7 years of age had been treated as illiterate at the time of 1991 census. One of the important innovations in the 1991 census was the Community Development Block (CD Block) level presentation of village directory and PCA data instead of the traditional tahsil/taluk/PS level presentation.

As regards DCHB of 2001 Census, the scope of Village Directory was improved by including some other amenities like banking, recreational and cultural facilities, newspapers & magazines and `most important commodity

8

manufactured in a village in addition to prescribed facilities of earlier censuses. In Town Directory, the statement on Slums was modified and its coverage was enlarged by including details on all slums instead of notified slums.

The scope and coverage of Village Directory of 2011 DCHB has been widened by including a number of new amenities in addition to those of 2001. In the Town Directory, seven Statements containing the details and the data of each town have been presented viz.; (i) Status and Growth History of towns, (ii) Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, (iii) Civic and other Amenities, (iv) Medical Facilities, (v) Educational, Recreational & Cultural Facilities, (vi) Industry & Banking, and (vii) Civic & other amenities in Slums respectively. CD Block wise data of Village Directory and Village PCA have been presented in DCHB of 2011 census as presented in earlier census. The data of DCHB 2011 Census have been presented in two parts, Part-A contains Village and Town Directory and Part-B contains Village and Town wise Primary Census Abstract. Both the Parts have been published in separate volumes in 2011 Census.

--------------------------------------------------------

9

Administrative Setup

District administration comprises of Revenue, Development, Police (Law and Order), Judiciary, and Local self-government. District Magistrate is In-charge of revenue & administration. He is assisted by Additional District Magistrate (Finance and Revenue) i.e., ADM (F&R). At the tahsil level Sub Divisional Magistrate is In-charge, who is now redesignated as Up-Jila Adhikari. He is assisted by Tahsildars in each tahsil and for revenue collection each tahsil is further entrusted to Naib Tahsildars and Kanongos's circles respectively. For each revenue village, Lekhpal is In-charge.

Chief Development Officer (C.D.O) and District Development Officer (D.D.O) are In-charge for development activities in the district. They also assist District Magistrate for implementation and monitoring of various development schemes in the district. Project Director is also deployed to assist D.M and C.D.O. in formations & supervision of different development programmes in the district. For development of rural area, district is further divided into Development Block well known as Vikas Khand (also known as Office of Kshetra Panchayats). Block Development Officers (B.D.O) look after development works at Blocks level. For his assistance Assistant Development Officer and at village level Village Development Officers have been deployed.

Under the police set-up Senior Superintendent of Police (S.S.P) and Superintendent of Police (S.P) are In-charge of their respective district. Additional Superintendent of Police (A.S.P) is also deployed to assist S.S.P/S.P in their respective area. Deputy Superintendent of Police (D.S.P)/ Circle Officer (C.O) look-after the law and order of the area allotted to them. Police Inspectors and Sub-Inspectors are In-charges of their respective Thanas/Police stations depending upon the population and area.

The Judicial administration of the District is headed by District and Session Judge. In addition to him there are several Additional District Judge, Civil Judge, Chief Judicial Magistrate and Munsif Magistrate and others judiciary officer are also posted to look after legal matters.

Besides these administrative officers a number of other district level officers are also posted at District headquarters. Other District Level of Offices are District Informatics Officer (NIC), Field Publicity Officer and Income Tax Officer, Sr. Treasury Officer, District Supply Officer, District Agriculture Officer, District Economics & Statistical Officer, District Savings Officer, District Sports Officer, District Employment Officer, Trade tax Officer, Entertainment Tax Officer, District Prosecution Officer, District Excise Officer, General Manager District Industry Centre, Plant Protection Officer, District Panchayat Raj Officer, District Programme Officer, Basic Shiksha Adhikari, District Inspector of Schools, Sp. Land acquisition Officer, District Social Welfare Officer, Minority Welfare Officer, Project Manager (U.P.L.D.C.), Asstt. Regional Transport Officer, Asstt. District Election Officer, and District Soldier welfare Officer are also deployed for monitoring and execution of various development activities in there district.

The Nucleus of the district body for self government is consisted of Mayor & Nagar Ayukat at Nagar Nigam level and Executive Officer (E.O) & Chairman

10

of their respective Nagar Palika Parishad/ Nagar Panchayats. Similarly at Jila Parishad level Jila Panchayats Chairman & Apar Mukhya Adhikari (AMA) work as a public representative. Pramukh of Kshetra Samiti/Panchayat & B.D.O in Vikas Khand level, Gram Pradhan & Panchayat secretary in his Gram Panchayats comes under Local self-government. Other members of different local bodies also represent their respective area at ward and village level.

The district of Jaunpur situated at the north-western portion of the Vanarasi division. To provide efficient administration, the district is administratively divided into 06 tahsils namely Jaunpur, Shahganj, Machhlishahar, Mariahu, Kerakat and Badlapur. For implementation and monitoring of development scheme the district is divided into 21 Development Blocks namely, Suithakala, Shahganj, Khuthan, Badlapur, Mahrajganj, Baksha, Sujanganj, Mogra Badshahpur, Machhlishahr, Mariahu, Ramnagar, Barsathi, Rampur, Sikrara, Karanjakala, Dharampur , Sirkoni, Muftiganj, Jalalpur, Kerakat and Dobhi. Total area of the district is 4038.0 Sq. Km. The rural area covers 3977.7 Sq. Km. and urban recorded 60.3 Sq. Km. There are 1514 Gram Panchayats and 3381 Revenue villages with 3287 inhabited villages and 94 uninhabited villages in the district. In urban area there are 08 statutory Towns and 05 Census Towns. Statutory Towns comprises of 03 Nagar Palika Parishad and 05 Nagar Panchayats.

Jurisdictional Changes (2001-2011)

The state Government administration has reported following jurisdictional changes have been taken place during the decade:-

District/Tahsil 2011

Territory added at District/Tahsil level

Name of District/ Tahsil from

which area is subtracted

Territory reduced at District/Tahsil level

1 2 3 4 Tahsil Badlapur New Village Katehari Chak

has been carved to merge of two villages namely Chak Katehari and Katehari

Tahsil Badlapur 2 Villages (1. Chak Katehari 2. Katehari) Merged andcreated a new Village Katehari Chak

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Brief History of the District

Well-known for its past and the glory of learning Jaunpur holds its own important historical, social and political status. Studying its past on the basis of panic accounts, rock edicts, archaeological remains and other available facts, the continuous existence of Jaunpur district is seen, in some form of the other, till the Late Vedic Period. The glory of the city on the Adi Ganga Gomti and its peaceful shores was a major pious ground for the meditations and contemplations of sages, Rishis and Maharshis from where the sounds of the vedmantras emanated. Even today, the Deva Vanees are echoing in temples along the banks of the Gomti in Jaunpur city. In the field of education, this district has held an important position. Students from other countries have been coming here to learn Arabic and Persian. Sher Shah Suri too was educated here. Sufism too sprouted and flowered here. During the Sharki period this area showed the way via a unique Hindu-Muslim communal harmony whose legacy is still present here. Maharshi Yamadagni, upon some disagreement with Sahastrarjuna, the king of Punjab, the land of seven rivers, headed south and got captivated by the praiseworthy Nature of Gomti's pristine aims. Maharshi Yamdagni established his ashram on the right banks of the Gomti between Zafrabad and Jaunpur. To the present day, there is an ancient temple at this spot. This temple is called the temple of Maharishi Yamdagni. This place is in Jamaitha village. Yamadagni started to live here alongwith his son Parashuram. This area was in the domain of the king of Ayodhya at the time and is called Ayodhyapuram. On account of the old enmity, king Sahastrarjun attacked the ashram and killed Maharishi Yamadagni. Enraged at the slaying of his father, the valorous Parashuram went to war and slate his father's assassin in battle.

Around sixth centaury B.C, during Buddha's time, the district of Jaunpur was under the king Prasenjit of Kosala. It is said that the Pali literature mentions Kerakat and Machhalishahr as part of Kasi Janapada and Buddhism held sway over the district for quite some time.

The first arrival in the district of Jaunpur was of Raghuvanshi Kshattriyas. The king of Benares got his daughter married to the king of Ayodhya, Devakumar and gave away some part of his dominion as dowry in which the Raghuvanshis of Dobhi area settled themselves. Right after this occurred the arrival of Vatyagotri, Durgvanshi and Vyas Kshattriyas in this district. In this district the Bharas and Soiriyas held away. The Kshattriyas began to have conflicts with them. The Gaharwar Kshattriyas completely finished the domination of Bharas and Soiriyas. In the eleventh century the Gaharwar rajputs of Kannauj started making Jafrabad and Yaunapur (Jaunpur) rich and powerful. Vijaychand came here from Kannauj and got several mansions and forts built. Even today, the ruins of the fort south of Jafrabad can be seen In 1194 A.D., Qutubuddin Aibak attacked Mandev or Mandeya (present day Jafrabad). After defeating the then king Udaypal, he entrusted power to Dewanjeet Singh and headed towards Banares. The Gahadawal's were the last Hindu rulers of Jaunpur.

The district was part of the reign of Illtutmish. Ghyas-ud-din Tughlaq sent his son Zafar Khan in 1321 to Jaunpur. The town of Zafarabad was named after him. Subsequently Tatar Khan worked as governor of Zafarabad. The next governor was Ain-ul-Mulk. Firoz Tughlaq (1351-1388) founded the city of Jaunpur on the banks of river Gomati in memory of Muhammad Jauna

12

(Muhammad bin Tughlak). Muhammed sent Khwaja Jahan to Jaunpur and honoured him with the title of Malik-ush-sharq meaning King of the East in the year 1394. He made Jaunpur his headquarters. The Saiyid dynasty at Jaunpur began in 1414. During the reign of Ibrahim at Jaunpur many learned people resided here. Ibrahim Shah finished the construction of the famous Atala Masjid in 1408. Subsequently Buhlol defeated Hussain and Sharqui kingdom of Jaunpur came to an end.The Sharqui rule lasted in Jaunpur for about 100 years till the subjugation by Sikandar Lodi. The Sharqui kingdom erected some notable monuments at Jaunpur, some of which are Atala Mosque, Jama Masjid, Jhanjhiri Masjid and Lal Darwaja Masjid. These are made in a distinct style known as Jaunpur architecture. Afterwards the importance of Jaunpur declined. After end of Sharqui dynasty the district of Jaunpur passed under the Mughal rule.

During the early period of Mughal's reign the Uzbeqs of Jaunpur revolted against Mughal power at Delhi. Munim Khan was the governor of Jaunpur during the reign of Akbar, later, Munim Khan was made the governor of Bengal. Under Akbar, Jaunpur was a sirkar under the Allahabad Subah. During the later period of Mughals, Balwant Singh was a notable administrator of this area. He died in 1770. At the time of Mutiny, a Sikh regiment was posted at Jaunpur. This regiment revolted against the British. After this the Sikhs left for Lucknow and as a consequence,the district got out of bound for the Britishers.

For the first time in 1818 A.D. the Deputy Collectorateship was established and later it became a separate district. In 1820 A.D., Azamgarh district was also brought under Jaunpur but some part of Azamgar in 1822 and the whole of Azamgarh in 1830 A.D. were separated from Jaunpur. All the Zamindars of the district were in revolt. During the independence struggle Motilal Nehru, Smt. Sarojini Naidu, Jawaharlal Nehru, Madan Mohan Malviya, Shaukat Ali and Muhammad Ali attended Congress meetings at Jaunpur. Mahatma Gandhi visited Jaunpur during October 1929. At last on August 15, 1947 the country and with it the district was liberated from alien rule and became to be independent.

There are many historical sites and worth-seeing sights in the district. All the historic & worth-seeing spots have their own special importance.The main ones among these are: SHAHI QIL, ATALA MASJID, JHANJHARI MASJID, Shahi Bridge built by Akbar and Sheetla Chaukia Dham are the chief attractions of tourists.

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District Highlights 2011 Census

District Jaunpur ranks 7th in terms of population in the state.

The percentage share of urban population in the district is 7.7 percent as against 22.3 percent of the population in urban areas of the state.

Jaunpur district has population density of 1,113 persons per sq. km. which is more than the state average 829 persons per sq. km.

Jaunpur district ranks 1st in terms of sex ratio (1,024) which is higher than the state average 912 females for thousand males.

Jaunpur district ranks 22th in literacy with 71.5 percent which is higher than the state average 67.7 percent.

There are only 94 uninhabited villages out of total 3,381 villages in the district.

Decadal growth rate of the district 14.9 is lower than the state average of 20.2 percent.

Jaunpur tahsil has the highest number of inhabited villages (787) while Badlapur tahsil has the lowest number (405) of inhabited villages.

The district has 13 towns out of them 8 are statutory and 5 census towns. Neither any statutory town has been added, merged nor declassified after 2001 census.

There are 663,513 households in the district accounting for 2.0 percent of the total households in the state. The average size of households in the district is 6.8 persons.

Number of Villages Total 106,774 3,381 Inhabited 97,814 3,287 Uninhabited 8,960 94

Number of Towns Statutory 648 8 Census 267 5 Total 915 13

Number of Households Normal 33,232,433 658,449 Institutional 143,150 3,592 Houseless 72,452 1,472

Population Total Persons 199,812,341 4,494,204 Males 104,480,510 2,220,465 Females 95,331,831 2,273,739

Rural Persons 155,317,278 4,147,624 Males 80,992,995 2,041,217 Females 74,324,283 2,106,407

Urban Persons 44,495,063 346,580 Males 23,487,515 179,248 Females 21,007,548 167,332

Percentage Urban Population 22.27 7.71

Number Percentage Number Percentage

Persons 33,614,420 20.23 582,525 14.89

Males 16,915,141 19.32 278,562 14.34

Females 16,699,279 21.24 303,963 15.43

Area (in sq Km.) 240928 4038.00

829 1113

Sex Ratio Total 912 1,024 (Number of females per 1000 males) Rural 918 1,032

Urban 894 934

District

Important Statistics

Decadal Population Growth 2001-2011

Density of Population (Persons per sq Km.)

State

14

Important Statistics

Number Percentage Number Percentage

Literates Persons 114,397,555 67.68 2,731,677 71.55Males 68,234,964 77.28 1,565,394 83.80Females 46,162,591 57.18 1,166,283 59.81

Scheduled Castes Persons 41,357,608 20.7 990,345 22.04Males 21,676,975 20.75 494,226 22.26Females 19,680,633 20.64 496,119 21.82

Scheduled Tribes Persons 1,134,273 0.57 4,736 0.11Males 581,083 0.56 2,363 0.11Females 553,190 0.58 2,373 0.10

Workers and Non-WorkersPersons 65,814,715 32.94 1,437,375 31.98Males 49,846,762 47.71 934,157 42.07Females 15,967,953 16.75 503,218 22.13

(i) Main Workers Persons 44,635,492 22.34 896,547 19.95Males 37,420,299 35.82 664,609 29.93Females 7,215,193 7.57 231,938 10.20

(ii) Marginal Workers Persons 21,179,223 10.6 540,828 12.03Males 12,426,463 11.89 269,548 12.14Females 8,752,760 9.18 271,280 11.93

Non-Workers Persons 133,997,626 67.06 3,056,829 68.02Males 54,633,748 52.29 1,286,308 57.93Females 79,363,878 83.25 1,770,521 77.87

(i) Cultivators Persons 19,057,888 28.96 540,762 37.62Males 15,511,533 31.12 352,188 37.70Females 3,546,355 22.21 188,574 37.47

(ii)Agricultural Labourers Persons 19,939,223 30.3 436,792 30.39Males 13,803,442 27.69 249,587 26.72Females 6,135,781 38.43 187,205 37.20

Persons 3,898,590 5.92 88,404 6.15Males 2,354,136 4.72 53,520 5.73Females 1,544,454 9.67 34,884 6.93

(iv) Other Workers Persons 22,919,014 34.82 371,417 25.84Males 18,177,651 36.47 278,862 29.85Females 4,741,363 29.69 92,555 18.39

Total Workers (Main and Marginal)

Category of Workers (Main & Marginal)

(iii)Workers in household industry

State District

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Section - I

Primary Census Abstract (PCA)

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Brief Note on Primary Census Abstract

Introduction: The Indian Census has the reputation of being one of the best in the world. The first Census in India was conducted in the year 1872. This was conducted at different points of time in different parts of the country. In 1881 a Census was taken for the entire country simultaneously. Since then, Census has been conducted every ten years, without a break. Thus, the Census of India 2011 was the fifteenth in this unbroken series since 1872, the seventh after independence and the second census of the third millennium and twenty first century. The census has been uninterruptedly continued despite of several adversities like wars, epidemics, natural calamities, political unrest, etc.

The Census of India is conducted under the provisions of the Census Act 1948 and the Census Rules, 1990. In Censuses until 1931, a synchronous de-facto method was adopted wherein the Census was conducted throughout the country on a single night. This being a very costly affair and involved the deployment of very large force at one point of time was given up in 1941. Since then the same methodology has been followed in all the Censuses. It is a gigantic operation and considered to be the single largest, complex, peace time administrative exercise in the world.

The Census Operation in India is carried out in two distinct but inter connected phases - the House listing and Housing Census followed by the Population Enumeration. During the first phase of Census 2011 i.e., House listing and Housing Census, the buildings, census houses and households were identified and systematically listed in the House Listing and Housing Census Schedule during the period April to September, 2010 in different States/Union Territories. Apart from listing of houses, some useful data on the amenities available to the households was also collected for assessing condition of human settlements, housing deficits etc.

Censuses prior to Census 2001 had the system of collecting the information through Individual Slip which was a key schedule for every individual. The information collected through slip was then compiled for a household. Some information was also collected in addition to this for the household. During 2001 Census a comprehensive Household Schedule was adopted replacing the individual slip concept. In 2011 Census also similar household schedule was used for canvassing. The scope of demographic, socio-economic parameters has been widened in every census.

2. Population Enumeration - Census 2011: The field work of the second phase i.e. Population Enumeration was carried out during February-March, 2011. One of the essential features of Population Enumeration in the second phase was that each person was enumerated and her/his individual particulars were collected at a well-defined point of time.

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The Census moment and the reference date for the Census of India 2011 was 00:00 hours of 1st March, 2011. The enumeration was conducted from 9th February to 28th February, 2011 along with a revisional round from 1st March, 2011 to 5th March, 2011 synchronously all over the country except for few specific areas of the Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand states that remain snowbound in February. In these locations the population enumeration was done from 11th September, 2010 to 30th September, 2010 along with a revisional round from 1st October, 2010 to 5th October, 2010. The reference date for the census in snow bound non-synchronous areas of these states was 00.00 hours of the first day of October, 2010. In addition to the coverage during House listing & Housing Census, the enumeration of the Houseless population was carried out on the night of 28th February, 2011, as has been the usual practice. For the purpose of Census, certain areas where the access of the civilian enumerators was not permissible due to security reasons termed as Special Charges such as the Defence and strictly Military/Para-Military areas, including operational areas were also covered. Such areas were not covered during the House listing & Housing Census. In addition to the defence/para-military areas, Special Charges also included certain factory areas, certain colonies, sensitive areas, scientific establishments, etc. These also formed Special Charges as these were not accessible by the usual census enumerator.

3. Quality Assurance:

A Task Force for Quality Assurance (TFQA) functioned under the chairmanship of the RG & CCI. Experienced officers of the different divisions of the organization i.e. Heads and senior officers of the Census Division, Data Processing Division, Map Division, Demography Division and Social Studies Division comprised the TFQA. The Directors of Census Operations were co-opted as members whenever the TFQA discussed the data for their States/Union territories. The main objective of constituting the TFQA was to subject the data to stringent validation checks and ensure its quality before release as it was expedient to be satisfied itself about the quality of data before putting the same in public domain.

The Directors and their senior officers were involved at all levels with respect to the quality and the coverage of their states/Uts. The TFQA intensively scrutinized coverage and content parameters including edit and imputation logic. The most important aspect of the data quality was to ensure complete coverage of all geographical areas especially for the population enumeration phase where the data is disseminated right up to the village level in the rural areas and the ward level in the urban areas. Thus ensuring the complete coverage and correct geographical linkage of each enumeration block was one of the major planks of the quality control, especially for small area population statistics. The content was scrutinized mainly through the process of internal consistency, comparison with similar data in the past and also through validation with likewise data if available, from external sources. Quite often the local knowledge and perception was looked at to understand both the existing and the new emerging trends of population distribution and characteristics. A very comprehensive check and edit mechanism was put in place to objectively examine the preliminary Census 2011 Population Enumeration results and finally clear them for use. The population data was cleared only after the full possible satisfaction of the TFQA.

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The entire work relating to the data validation and scrutiny was completed by all the States/Union territories under the overall supervision and monitoring of the Census Division of the Office of the Registrar General, India with active cooperation and support of the Social Studies Division, Data Processing Division, Data Dissemination Division and Map Division.

4. Primary Census Abstract: The Primary Census Abstract which is important publication of 2011 Census gives basic information on Area, Total Number of Households, Total Population, Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes Population, Population in the age group 0-6, Literates, Main Workers and Marginal Workers classified by the four broad industrial categories, namely, (i) Cultivators, (ii) Agricultural Labourers, (iii) Household Industry Workers, and (iv) Other Workers and also Non-Workers. The characteristics of the Total Population include Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Institutional and Houseless Population and are presented by sex and rural-urban residence.

In 1981 census main workers were presented into four categories. As regards 1991 Census, the nine-fold industrial classification of main workers has been given in the Primary Census Abstract. One of the important features of the Primary Census Abstract of 1991 Census was the presentation of population of the age group 0-6 which is continued in 2001 and 2011 Census. All the children of age 6 years or less have been treated as illiterate even if the child is going to a school and may have picked up reading and writing. This will help the data users in better analysis and understanding of the literacy data as the literacy rate is calculated with 7 years and above population and it is referred as effective literacy rate. In 2001 and 2011 census four categories of main workers have been given in the Primary Census Abstract.

5. Level of Presentation of PCA data in District Census Handbooks: The format of Primary Census Abstract (PCA) adopted in the DCHB of 2001 Census has been continued for 2011 Census as the data on four categories of works have been presented similar to 2001 census. The Primary Census Abstract data in different PCAs are presented at different levels. The level of presentation of Primary Census Abstracts in DCHB is as under: 1. District Primary Census Abstract -District/C.D. Block/Town. 2. Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes- District/C.D. Block/Town. 3. Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Tribes -District/C.D. Block/Town. 4. Village Primary Census Abstract -C.D. Block/Village wise. 5. Urban Primary Census Abstract- Town/Ward level.

The PCA Data for villages was presented C.D. Block wise for the first time in 1991

Census. This practice is continued in 2001 and 2011 Census. The term Total Population includes the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, the Institutional and the Houseless populations. An appendix to District Primary Census Abstract has also been furnished showing urban enumeration block-wise particulars on Total Population, the Scheduled Castes Population and the Scheduled Tribes Population for each town.

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6. Area Figures: The area figures supplied by local revenue authorities of the district in respect of tahsils, Police Stations and by the local bodies in respect of towns are given in square kilometers. The area figures of the villages supplied by the Tahsildars in acres have been converted and shown in hectares. The area figures of the C.D. Block are the total of the village areas coming under each C.D. Block. The area figures for the district are the same as adopted by the Surveyor General of India to maintain uniformity at the national level.

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District Primary Census Abstract (General)

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK : JAUNPUR

DISTRICT PRIMARY

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

194 Jaunpur - District Total 4,038.00 663,513 4,494,204 2,220,465 2,273,739 676,216 352,561 323,655 Rural 3,977.69 613,244 4,147,624 2,041,217 2,106,407 629,787 328,260 301,527 Urban 60.31 50,269 346,580 179,248 167,332 46,429 24,301 22,128

0727 Suithakala Total 235.00 27,739 186,954 93,379 93,575 28,098 14,549 13,549 Rural 235.00 27,739 186,954 93,379 93,575 28,098 14,549 13,549 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0728 Shahganj Total 296.00 43,166 311,278 156,233 155,045 51,365 26,623 24,742 Rural 296.00 43,166 311,278 156,233 155,045 51,365 26,623 24,742 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0729 Khuthan Total 203.36 31,583 217,768 108,500 109,268 31,977 16,866 15,111 Rural 203.36 31,583 217,768 108,500 109,268 31,977 16,866 15,111 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0730 Badlapur Total 219.05 34,393 229,945 113,332 116,613 33,905 17,681 16,224 Rural 219.05 34,393 229,945 113,332 116,613 33,905 17,681 16,224 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0731 Mahrajganj Total 201.14 24,290 165,807 81,814 83,993 24,605 12,851 11,754 Rural 201.14 24,290 165,807 81,814 83,993 24,605 12,851 11,754 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0732 Baksha Total 201.66 29,338 201,696 98,834 102,862 29,823 15,576 14,247 Rural 201.66 29,338 201,696 98,834 102,862 29,823 15,576 14,247 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0733 Sujanganj Total 239.65 31,162 210,413 103,128 107,285 30,671 15,979 14,692 Rural 239.65 31,162 210,413 103,128 107,285 30,671 15,979 14,692 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0734 Mogra Badshahpur Total 239.33 30,139 197,879 97,433 100,446 30,405 15,682 14,723 Rural 239.33 30,139 197,879 97,433 100,446 30,405 15,682 14,723 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0735 Machhlishahr Total 283.60 33,012 223,974 109,058 114,916 34,428 17,998 16,430 Rural 283.60 33,012 223,974 109,058 114,916 34,428 17,998 16,430 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0736 Mariahu Total 219.58 31,139 212,125 102,267 109,858 32,041 16,655 15,386 Rural 219.58 31,139 212,125 102,267 109,858 32,041 16,655 15,386 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0737 Ramnagar Total 190.82 31,838 211,027 103,349 107,678 31,368 16,220 15,148 Rural 190.82 31,838 211,027 103,349 107,678 31,368 16,220 15,148 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0738 Barsathi Total 221.16 30,109 198,849 94,284 104,565 29,524 15,384 14,140 Rural 221.16 30,109 198,849 94,284 104,565 29,524 15,384 14,140 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0739 Rampur Total 227.53 32,276 213,915 104,894 109,021 31,497 16,480 15,017 Rural 222.53 31,369 207,703 101,617 106,086 30,651 16,018 14,633 Urban 5.00 907 6,212 3,277 2,935 846 462 384

203003 Dhanauha (CT) Urban 5.00 907 6,212 3,277 2,935 846 462 384 0740 Sikrara Total 157.40 25,867 183,024 91,415 91,609 27,134 14,221 12,913

Rural 157.40 25,867 183,024 91,415 91,609 27,134 14,221 12,913 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0741 Karanjakala Total 185.46 34,457 244,002 122,591 121,411 38,687 20,028 18,659 Rural 185.46 34,457 244,002 122,591 121,411 38,687 20,028 18,659 Urban 0.00 - - - - - - -

0742 Dharampur Total 122.17 18,081 125,339 61,918 63,421 19,847 10,269 9,578 Rural 119.79 16,591 114,613 56,423 58,190 18,227 9,403 8,824 Urban 2.38 1,490 10,726 5,495 5,231 1,620 866 754

202318 Gaura (CT) Urban 1.72 780 5,618 2,839 2,779 837 425 412 202319 Banjarepur (CT) Urban 0.66 710 5,108 2,656 2,452 783 441 342 0743 Sirkoni Total 140.63 28,331 190,620 95,773 94,847 28,986 15,331 13,655

Rural 139.19 27,575 185,820 93,321 92,499 28,279 14,955 13,324 Urban 1.44 756 4,800 2,452 2,348 707 376 331

202320 Sadatmasaura (CT) Urban 1.44 756

Documents

VILLAGE AND TOWN WISE PRIMARY CENSUS ... PRADESH SERIES-10 PART XII-B DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK JAUNPUR VILLAGE AND TOWN WISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT (PCA) DIRECTORATE OF CENSUS