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VIII Simpósio Iberoamericano de Cadastro 24-26 August 2015, Brasília/BR
G. Schennach, Chair of FIG Commission 7 Cadastre & Land Management
Progress in modern cadastre
Progress in modern cadastreChallenging existing models and paradigms
Gerda Schennach, Austria Chair of FIG Commission 7
Federal Office of Metrology and Surveying, Austria
VIII Simpósio Iberoamericano de Cadastro 24-26 August 2015, Brasília/BR
G. Schennach, Chair of FIG Commission 7 Cadastre & Land Management
Progress in modern cadastre
The Value of Cadastre for Society
UN Declaration of Human RightsArticle 17 par (1): Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in
association with others
cadastre provides a feeling of security to land owners a valuable asset for income to many groups essential for creating and keeping economy alive creates responsibility for land and home at owners
a tool for preventing from land abuse and corruption a part of society
but sometimes too slow, too costly, not on political agenda
VIII Simpósio Iberoamericano de Cadastro 24-26 August 2015, Brasília/BR
G. Schennach, Chair of FIG Commission 7 Cadastre & Land Management
Progress in modern cadastre
Core Interests in Registration of Land
security of land tenure for land ownersequal conditions for equal rightstransparency of rights
registration keeps land use sustainablepublic income by taxationgovernment / planning / economy
Balance of Interests
Interest Groups
Citizen
VIII Simpósio Iberoamericano de Cadastro 24-26 August 2015, Brasília/BR
G. Schennach, Chair of FIG Commission 7 Cadastre & Land Management
Progress in modern cadastre
basic requirements
Interest Groups
political willingness
a legal framework
communicationtechnology property models
structures and procedures
investors
governments
economy/business
civil societyNGOs, NPOs
VIII Simpósio Iberoamericano de Cadastro 24-26 August 2015, Brasília/BR
G. Schennach, Chair of FIG Commission 7 Cadastre & Land Management
Progress in modern cadastre
Cadastral systems
different requirements (taxation, geometry e.a.) but always reflecting land or housing rights
diversity of systems linked to culture and to history in many countries private and public stakeholders with different
PPP models cadastre is often still considered as a privilege to selected groups
of professionals public authorities and professionals in private practice keep most
of the information
There Accepted Expertise Technology
VIII Simpósio Iberoamericano de Cadastro 24-26 August 2015, Brasília/BR
G. Schennach, Chair of FIG Commission 7 Cadastre & Land Management
Progress in modern cadastre
A changing surrounding
VIII Simpósio Iberoamericano de Cadastro 24-26 August 2015, Brasília/BR
G. Schennach, Chair of FIG Commission 7 Cadastre & Land Management
Progress in modern cadastre
Changing the Paradigm
Cadastre for Society gets created by Society technology is available and cheap new type user society growing land owners get active information providers citizen as passive data providers
Stakeholders become Decisionmakers user profiles changing ► communities community creates their own "regulations„ standards set by communities
Citizen become Shareholders communities are core part of the (formal) processes citizen are owner of information self-monitoring systems secure fit-for-purpose - quality
VIII Simpósio Iberoamericano de Cadastro 24-26 August 2015, Brasília/BR
G. Schennach, Chair of FIG Commission 7 Cadastre & Land Management
Progress in modern cadastre
Technology
Challenging the models
VIII Simpósio Iberoamericano de Cadastro 24-26 August 2015, Brasília/BR
G. Schennach, Chair of FIG Commission 7 Cadastre & Land Management
Progress in modern cadastre
Security
TrustBusiness
models
Transparency
X
The 4 basic principles
VIII Simpósio Iberoamericano de Cadastro 24-26 August 2015, Brasília/BR
G. Schennach, Chair of FIG Commission 7 Cadastre & Land Management
Progress in modern cadastre
land owners/citizen become main partners
society trust systems rather than stakeholders
technology/systems/web/clouds
availability/accessibility of data
new silos
provide long-term evidence on land
historical evidence on who and when and what (WWW)
transparency of conditions for access
transparency of processes to stakeholders
Security
TrustBusiness
models
Transparency
X
VIII Simpósio Iberoamericano de Cadastro 24-26 August 2015, Brasília/BR
G. Schennach, Chair of FIG Commission 7 Cadastre & Land Management
Progress in modern cadastre
procedures need to be smart and transparent to public
make origin of data visible
categorize authentity / legal status
publicity of data under privacy aspects
access to silos, awareness of clouds
track routes of information – what is where
transparency of who has access / definition of responsibilities
community self-monitoring procedures
Security
TrustBusiness
models
Transparency
X
VIII Simpósio Iberoamericano de Cadastro 24-26 August 2015, Brasília/BR
G. Schennach, Chair of FIG Commission 7 Cadastre & Land Management
Progress in modern cadastre
long-term existence of infrastructures / archives / cloud
key moderators / facilitators / responsibility
protection of data against manipulation of data
prevent from data grabbing
attacks by (non-compliant) interest groups
fraud
securing rights and systems in post- and pre-disaster/conflict areas
long term archives
Security
TrustBusiness
models
Transparency
X
VIII Simpósio Iberoamericano de Cadastro 24-26 August 2015, Brasília/BR
G. Schennach, Chair of FIG Commission 7 Cadastre & Land Management
Progress in modern cadastre
society is user and producer
communities produce similar products / substitutes
public authorities take role as facilitator and moderator
open source technologies vers. proprietary solutions
shift of power from authorities to communities/providers/citizen/society
ownership of data (citizen, third party, community data…) and structures (hosts, clouds…..) not clear
infrastructures for big data mgt.
open government data vers. open data
distributed responsibility models
Security
TrustBusiness
models
Transparency
X
VIII Simpósio Iberoamericano de Cadastro 24-26 August 2015, Brasília/BR
G. Schennach, Chair of FIG Commission 7 Cadastre & Land Management
Progress in modern cadastre
The Role of the Civil Society
society, economy, global environment…. NGOs, interest groups … global networks international professional associations (FIG, ISPRS, …..) global community
strong partnerships, 4P Cadastre (Public, Private, People, Professionals)
overcome slow, costly, intransparent systems
raise awareness for need
establish sustainable systems (financing, conflict resistance, adaptable to new technologies, stable in changing environments
VIII Simpósio Iberoamericano de Cadastro 24-26 August 2015, Brasília/BR
G. Schennach, Chair of FIG Commission 7 Cadastre & Land Management
Progress in modern cadastre
Cadastral Template 2.0 D. Steudler (CH)
FIG Commission 7Cadastre & Land Management
Joint WG C3/C7 3D Cadastre
WG 7.1Fit-For-Purpose
LACh. Lemmen (NL)
WG 7.2LM in
CC and PP Disaster areas
D. Páez (CO)
WG 7.3Crowdsourcingof Land RightsR. McLaren (UK)
WG 7.4Citizen
CadastreG. Iván (HUN)
Chair G. Schennach (A)
VIII Simpósio Iberoamericano de Cadastro 24-26 August 2015, Brasília/BR
G. Schennach, Chair of FIG Commission 7 Cadastre & Land Management
Progress in modern cadastre
see you:
FIG Com3/Com7 and FIG Com7 Annual Meeting Internat. Workshop on Crowdsourcing of Land
Information15-20 Nov 2015, Malta, http://com7fig.wix.com/fig-commission7-2015
FIG Internat. Workshop FIG Com2/Com7 Role of Land Professionals and SDI in Disaster Risk Reduction
25-27 Nov 2015, Nepal, http://www.workshopnepal2015.com.np
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