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World HistoryTeacher: Miss BunnellThe Ottoman Empire & Muslim Hostilities
Let’s Recap! Arab Muslims created a vast and large Islamic civilization that spread from
Spain to India. During the 13th & 14th centuries (the Middle Ages) the Ottomans were
growing in size and power.
The Ottoman Empire Who founded the Ottoman Empire? ____________________________
1453: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
o What did this allow the Ottomans to control? ____________________________________________________________________________
The Empire was located between ___________________________ and interacted with all types of people throughout its history.
o What predictions can you make about how European Christians will react to Ottoman Muslims controlling the crossroads of trade? ______________________________________________________________
World HistoryTeacher: Miss BunnellThe Ottoman Empire & Muslim Hostilities
The Ottoman Empire Did the Ottomans move the old Byzantine capital at Constantinople? ______
o What did they rename it? _______________________
What was the name for the rulers, or kings? _____________________o Was their power restricted? __________________________________
Who were the Janissaries? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
o Very professional and organizedo Known as the “gunpowder empire” ___________________________
________________________________________________________
Known for the harems kept by the sultans.o Who all lived in the harems? _________________________________
________________________________________________________
o What does harem mean? ________________________________
o Harems inspired the famous story of ____________________ and her storytelling to the sultan in order to save her life.
Did the Ottomans accept people or oppress them? _____________________
_____________________________________________________________o Just like who else in history? ________________________________
________________________________________________________
Although Ottomans were ____________________________, Jews and Christians were _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
o How did this acceptance and form of government help the Ottomans?________________________________________________________
World HistoryTeacher: Miss BunnellThe Ottoman Empire & Muslim Hostilities
Suleiman the Magnificent The Ottomans conquered North Africa and parts of Eastern Europe and
united the entire Muslim world under their control.
Under Suleiman the Magnificent _______________________________________________________________________________________________
Why was he “magnificent”?o Very educatedo Spoke __________ languageso Lead his armies into battleo Made new laws concerning __________________________________
________________________________________________________o Promoted ________________________________________________o Broke tradition and ________________________________________
The Safavid Empire Early 1500s: __________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
What are Safavid rulers called? ____________________o Used large armies to gain control.
Religion: __________________________o Specifically ___________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Known for: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What happened between the Ottoman Sunni’s and the Safavid Shi’ites?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
World HistoryTeacher: Miss BunnellThe Ottoman Empire & Muslim Hostilities
Muslim Invasions of India During the 11th & 12th centuries, ________________________ attacked
northern India and destroyed ______________________________________
What did they call their kingdoms? _________________________________
Later they were attacked and conquered by a Mongol __________________
The Mughal Empire 1526: ______________________________________________________
o “Mughal” comes from the word “Mongol,” but the Mughals are______________________________________________________
One of the gunpowder empires.
Akbar the Greato Most famous ruler of the Mughalso Grandson of Tamerlane (a Mongol)o United __________________________________________________o Split the empire into provinceso ________________________________________________________o Encouraged ______________________________________________
Shah Jahano Was he tolerant of other religions? ___________
What did he do? _____________________________________
o Because of his attacks, what happened? ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
o Built large buildings to glorify his reign. Which building is the most famous? _____________________ What was it for? _____________________________________
World HistoryTeacher: Miss BunnellThe Ottoman Empire & Muslim Hostilities
Sikhism _____________________________________________________________
o Hindu: __________________________________________________
o Muslim: _________________________________________________
Goal: ________________________________________________________