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HEALTH AND SAFETY CODE
TITLE 2. HEALTH
SUBTITLE B. HEALTH PROGRAMS
CHAPTER 33. PHENYLKETONURIA, OTHER HERITABLE DISEASES,
HYPOTHYROIDISM, AND CERTAIN OTHER DISORDERS
SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Sec. 33.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
(1) "Birthing facility" means an inpatient or
ambulatory health care facility that offers obstetrical or
newborn care services. The term includes:
(A) a hospital licensed under Chapter 241 that
offers obstetrical services;
(B) a birthing center licensed under Chapter 244;
(C) a children's hospital; or
(D) a facility that provides obstetrical services
and is maintained and operated by this state or an agency of this
state.
(1-a) "Critical congenital heart disease" means an
abnormality in the structure or function of the heart that exists
at birth, causes severe, life-threatening symptoms, and requires
medical intervention within the first few hours, days, or months
of life.
(1-b) "Heritable disease" means an inherited disease
that may result in mental or physical retardation or death.
(2) "Hypothyroidism" means a condition that may cause
severe mental retardation if not treated.
(3) "Other benefit" means a benefit, other than a
benefit under this chapter, to which an individual is entitled
Page -1 -
for the payment of the costs of services. The term includes:
(A) benefits available under:
(i) an insurance policy, group health plan,
or prepaid medical care plan;
(ii) Title XVIII of the Social Security Act
(42 U.S.C. Section 1395 et seq.);
(iii) Title XIX of the Social Security Act
(42 U.S.C. Section 1396 et seq.);
(iv) the United States Department of
Veterans Affairs;
(v) the TRICARE program of the United States
Department of Defense; or
(vi) workers' compensation or any other
compulsory employers insurance program;
(B) a public program created by federal or state
law or by ordinance or rule of a municipality or political
subdivision of the state, except those benefits created by the
establishment of a municipal or county hospital, a joint
municipal-county hospital, a county hospital authority, a
hospital district, or by the facilities of a publicly supported
medical school; and
(C) benefits resulting from a cause of action for
health care expenses, or a settlement or judgment based on the
cause of action, if the expenses are related to the need for
services provided under this chapter.
(4) "Phenylketonuria" means an inherited condition
that may cause severe mental retardation if not treated.
(5) "Screening test" means a rapid analytical
procedure to determine the need for further diagnostic
evaluation.
Page -2 -
Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 14, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1,
1991.
Amended by:
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 268 (H.B. 740), Sec. 2, eff.
September 1, 2013.
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 219), Sec. 3.0098,
eff. April 2, 2015.
Sec. 33.002. DETECTION AND TREATMENT PROGRAM ESTABLISHED.
(a) The department shall carry out a program to combat
morbidity, including mental retardation, and mortality in persons
who have phenylketonuria, other heritable diseases, or
hypothyroidism.
(b) The executive commissioner shall adopt rules necessary
to carry out the program, including a rule specifying other
heritable diseases covered by this chapter.
(c) The department shall establish and maintain a
laboratory to:
(1) conduct experiments, projects, and other
activities necessary to develop screening or diagnostic tests for
the early detection of phenylketonuria, other heritable diseases,
and hypothyroidism;
(2) develop ways and means or discover methods to be
used to prevent or treat phenylketonuria, other heritable
diseases, and hypothyroidism; and
(3) serve other purposes considered necessary by the
department to carry out the program.
Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 14, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1,
1991.
Amended by:
Page -3 -
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 219), Sec. 3.0099,
eff. April 2, 2015.
Sec. 33.0021. SICKLE-CELL TRAIT. Notwithstanding any
provision of this chapter, the department shall include sickle-
cell trait in the detection and treatment program established
under this chapter, in the screening for heritable diseases
conducted under Subchapter B, and in the newborn screening
services provided under Subchapter C.
Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 179 (H.B. 1672), Sec. 1,
eff. May 27, 2009.
Sec. 33.003. COOPERATION OF HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS AND
GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES. (a) The department may invite all
physicians, hospitals, and other health care providers in the
state that provide maternity and newborn infant care to cooperate
and participate in any program established by the department
under this chapter.
(b) Other boards, agencies, departments, and political
subdivisions of the state capable of assisting the department in
carrying out the program may cooperate with the department and
are encouraged to furnish their services and facilities to the
program.
Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 14, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1,
1991.
Sec. 33.004. NEWBORN SCREENING PROGRAM; FEES.
(b) In accordance with rules adopted by the executive
commissioner, the department shall implement a newborn screening
program.
Page -4 -
(c) In implementing the newborn screening program, the
department shall obtain the use of screening methodologies and
hire the employees necessary to administer newborn screening
under this chapter.
(e) The department shall periodically review the newborn
screening program to determine the efficacy and cost-
effectiveness of the program and determine whether adjustments to
the program are necessary to protect the health and welfare of
this state's newborns and to maximize the number of newborn
screenings that may be conducted with the funding available for
the screening.
(f) The executive commissioner by rule may establish the
amounts charged for newborn screening fees, including fees
assessed for follow-up services, tracking confirmatory testing,
and diagnosis.
Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 940 (H.B. 790), Sec. 2, eff.
September 1, 2005.
Amended by:
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 219), Sec. 3.0100,
eff. April 2, 2015.
SUBCHAPTER B. NEWBORN SCREENING
Sec. 33.011. TEST REQUIREMENT. (a) The physician
attending a newborn child or the person attending the delivery of
a newborn child that is not attended by a physician shall cause
the child to be subjected to screening tests approved by the
department for phenylketonuria, other heritable diseases,
hypothyroidism, and other disorders for which screening is
required by the department.
Page -5 -
(a-1) Except as provided by this subsection and to the
extent funding is available for the screening, the department
shall require newborn screening tests to screen for disorders
listed as core and secondary conditions in the Recommended
Uniform Screening Panel of the Secretary's Advisory Committee on
Heritable Disorders in Newborns and Children or another report
determined by the department to provide more stringent newborn
screening guidelines to protect the health and welfare of this
state's newborns. The department, with the advice of the Newborn
Screening Advisory Committee, may require additional newborn
screening tests under this subsection to screen for other
disorders or conditions. The department may exclude from the
newborn screening tests required under this subsection screenings
for galactose epimerase and galactokinase.
(b) The department may prescribe the screening test
procedures to be used and the standards of accuracy and precision
required for each test.
(c) Except as provided by Subsection (d), the screening
tests required by this section must be performed by the
laboratory established by the department or by a laboratory
approved by the department under Section 33.016.
(d) The department, with the advice of the Newborn
Screening Advisory Committee, shall authorize a screening test
for critical congenital heart disease to be performed at a
birthing facility that provides care to newborn patients and that
complies with the test procedures and the standards of accuracy
and precision required by the department for each screening test.
(e) If the department under Subsection (d) authorizes the
performance at a birthing facility of a screening test for
critical congenital heart disease, a birthing facility must
Page -6 -
perform the screening test on each newborn who is a patient of
the facility before the newborn is discharged from the facility
unless:
(1) the parent declines the screening;
(2) the newborn is transferred to another facility
before the screening test is performed;
(3) the screening test has previously been completed;
or
(4) the newborn is discharged from the birthing
facility not more than 10 hours after birth and a referral for
the newborn was made to another birthing facility, physician, or
health care provider.
(f) Before requiring any additional screening test for
critical congenital heart disease, the department must review the
necessity of the additional screening test, including an
assessment of the test implementation costs to the department,
birthing facilities, and other health care providers.
Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 14, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1,
1991.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 940 (H.B. 790), Sec. 3, eff.
September 1, 2005.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1124 (H.B. 1795), Sec. 2,
eff. September 1, 2009.
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 268 (H.B. 740), Sec. 3, eff.
September 1, 2013.
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 219), Sec. 3.0101,
eff. April 2, 2015.
Sec. 33.0111. DISCLOSURE STATEMENT AND CONSENT. (a) The
Page -7 -
department shall develop a disclosure statement that clearly
discloses to the parent, managing conservator, or guardian of a
newborn child subjected to screening tests under Section 33.011:
(1) that the department or a laboratory established or
approved by the department under Section 33.016 may retain for
use by the department or laboratory genetic material used to
conduct the newborn screening tests and discloses how the
material is managed and used subject to this section and Sections
33.0112 and 33.018;
(2) that reports, records, and information obtained by
the department under this chapter that do not identify a child or
the family of a child will not be released for public health
research purposes under Section 33.018(c-1) unless a parent,
managing conservator, or guardian of the child consents to
disclosure; and
(3) that newborn screening blood spots and associated
data are confidential under law and may only be used as described
by Section 33.018.
(b) The disclosure statement required by Subsection (a)
must be included on the form developed by the department to
inform parents about newborn screening. The disclosure statement
must:
(1) be in a format that allows a parent, managing
conservator, or guardian of a newborn child to consent to
disclosure under Section 33.018(c-1);
(2) include instructions on how to complete the
portions of the form described by Subdivision (1);
(3) include the department's mailing address; and
(4) describe how a parent, managing conservator, or
guardian of a newborn child may obtain information regarding
Page -8 -
consent through alternative sources.
(c) At the time a newborn child is subjected to screening
tests under Section 33.011, the physician attending a newborn
child or the person attending the delivery of a newborn child
that is not attended by a physician shall provide the parent,
managing conservator, or guardian of a newborn child a copy of
the written disclosure statement developed by the department
under this section.
(d) The department shall establish procedures for a
physician attending a newborn child or the person attending the
delivery of a newborn child to provide verification to the
department that the physician or person has provided the parent,
managing conservator, or guardian of the newborn child the
disclosure statement required under this section.
(e) The physician attending a newborn child or the person
attending the delivery of a newborn child that is not attended by
a physician shall submit any document required by the department.
(f) This section does not supersede the requirements
imposed by Section 33.018.
(g) Repealed by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 268, Sec.
7, eff. September 1, 2013.
(h) Nothing in this section prohibits a physician attending
a newborn child from delegating the physician's responsibilities
under this section to any qualified and properly trained person
acting under the physician's supervision.
Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 179 (H.B. 1672), Sec. 2,
eff. May 27, 2009.
Amended by:
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1273 (H.B. 411), Sec. 1,
eff. June 1, 2012.
Page -9 -
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1273 (H.B. 411), Sec. 2,
eff. June 1, 2012.
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 268 (H.B. 740), Sec. 4, eff.
September 1, 2013.
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 268 (H.B. 740), Sec. 7, eff.
September 1, 2013.
Sec. 33.0112. DESTRUCTION OF GENETIC MATERIAL. (a) The
department shall destroy any genetic material obtained from a
child under this chapter not later than the second anniversary of
the date the department receives the genetic material unless a
parent, managing conservator, or guardian of the child consents
to disclosure under Section 33.018(c-1).
(b) The department shall destroy any genetic material
obtained from a child under this chapter not later than the
second anniversary of the date the department receives the
genetic material if:
(1) a parent, managing conservator, or guardian of the
child consents to disclosure under Section 33.018(c-1);
(2) the parent, managing conservator, or guardian who
consented to the disclosure revokes the consent under Section
33.018(i); and
(3) the department receives the written revocation of
consent under Section 33.018(i) not later than the second
anniversary of the date the department received the genetic
material.
(c) The department shall destroy any genetic material
obtained from a child under this chapter not later than the 60th
day after the date the department receives a written revocation
of consent under Section 33.018(i) if:
Page -10 -
(1) a parent, managing conservator, or guardian of the
child consented to disclosure under Section 33.018(c-1);
(2) the parent, managing conservator, or guardian who
consented to the disclosure or the child revokes the consent
under Section 33.018(i); and
(3) the department receives the written revocation of
consent later than the second anniversary of the date the
department received the genetic material.
Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 179 (H.B. 1672), Sec. 2,
eff. May 27, 2009.
Amended by:
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1273 (H.B. 411), Sec. 3,
eff. June 1, 2012.
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 219), Sec. 3.0102,
eff. April 2, 2015.
Sec. 33.012. EXEMPTION. (a) Screening tests may not be
administered to a newborn child whose parents, managing
conservator, or guardian objects on the ground that the tests
conflict with the religious tenets or practices of an organized
church of which they are adherents.
(b) If a parent, managing conservator, or guardian objects
to the screening tests, the physician or the person attending the
newborn child that is not attended by a physician shall ensure
that the objection of the parent, managing conservator, or
guardian is entered into the medical record of the child. The
parent, managing conservator, or guardian shall sign the entry.
Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 14, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1,
1991.
Page -11 -
Sec. 33.013. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY. A physician,
technician, or other person administering the screening tests
required by this chapter is not liable or responsible because of
the failure or refusal of a parent, managing conservator, or
guardian to consent to the tests for which this chapter provides.
Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 14, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1,
1991.
Sec. 33.014. DIAGNOSIS; FOLLOW-UP. (a) If, because of an
analysis of a specimen submitted under Section 33.011, the
department reasonably suspects that a newborn child may have
phenylketonuria, another heritable disease, hypothyroidism, or
another disorder for which the screening tests are required, the
department shall notify the person who submits the specimen that
the results are abnormal and provide the test results to that
person. The department may notify one or more of the following
that the results of the analysis are abnormal and recommend
further testing when necessary:
(1) the physician attending the newborn child or the
physician's designee;
(2) the person attending the delivery of the newborn
child that was not attended by a physician;
(3) the parents of the newborn child;
(4) the health authority of the jurisdiction in which
the newborn child was born or in which the child resides, if
known; or
(5) physicians who are cooperating pediatric
specialists for the program.
(b) If a screening test indicates that a newborn child is
at high risk, the department shall recommend that the child be
Page -12 -
placed under the medical care of a licensed physician for
diagnosis and provide the name of a consultant pediatric
specialist in the child's geographic area.
(c) The department, the health authority, and the
consulting pediatric specialist may follow up a positive test
with the attending physician or with a parent of the newborn
child if the child was not attended by a physician at birth.
Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 14, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1,
1991.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 940 (H.B. 790), Sec. 4, eff.
September 1, 2005.
Sec. 33.015. REPORTS; RECORD KEEPING. (a) Each
physician, health authority, birthing facility, or other
individual who has the information of a confirmed case of a
disorder for which a screening test is required that has been
detected by a mechanism other than identification through a
screening of a specimen by the department's diagnostic laboratory
shall report the confirmed case to the department.
(b) The department may collect data to derive incidence and
prevalence rates of disorders covered by this chapter from the
information on the specimen form submitted to the department for
screening determinations.
(c) The department shall maintain a roster of children born
in this state who have been diagnosed as having one of the
disorders for which the screening tests are required.
(d) The department may cooperate with other states in the
development of a national roster of individuals who have been
diagnosed as having one of the disorders for which the screening
Page -13 -
tests are required if:
(1) participation in the national roster encourages
systematic follow-up in the participating states;
(2) incidence and prevalence information is made
available to participating newborn screening programs in other
states; and
(3) each participating newborn screening program
subscribes to an agreement to protect the identity and diagnosis
of the individuals whose names are included in the national
roster.
Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 14, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1,
1991.
Amended by:
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 268 (H.B. 740), Sec. 5, eff.
September 1, 2013.
Sec. 33.016. APPROVAL OF LABORATORIES. (a) The department
may develop a program to approve any laboratory that wishes to
perform the tests required to be administered under this
chapter. To the extent that they are not otherwise provided in
this chapter, the executive commissioner may adopt rules
prescribing procedures and standards for the conduct of the
program.
(b) The department may prescribe the form and reasonable
requirements for the application and the procedures for
processing the application.
(c) The department may prescribe the test procedure to be
employed and the standards of accuracy and precision required for
each test.
(d) The department may extend or renew any approval in
Page -14 -
accordance with reasonable procedures prescribed by the executive
commissioner.
(e) The department may for good cause, after notice to the
affected laboratory and a hearing if requested, restrict,
suspend, or revoke any approval granted under this section.
(f) Hearings under this section shall be conducted in
accordance with the department's hearing rules and the applicable
provisions of Chapter 2001, Government Code.
Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 14, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1,
1991; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, Sec. 5.95(49), eff. Sept. 1,
1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 219), Sec. 3.0103,
eff. April 2, 2015.
Sec. 33.0165. MUTUAL AID AGREEMENT FOR NEWBORN SCREENING
LABORATORY SERVICES. (a) In this section, "newborn screening
laboratory services" means the performance of tests to analyze
specimens collected as part of the newborn screenings performed
under this subchapter.
(b) Notwithstanding Section 12.0122 or other law, the
department may enter into a mutual aid agreement to provide
newborn screening laboratory services to another state and to
receive newborn screening laboratory services from another state
in the event of an unexpected interruption of service, including
an interruption caused by a disaster.
(c) Each mutual aid agreement under Subsection (b) shall
include provisions:
(1) to address the confidentiality of the identity of
the newborn child and the newborn child's family; and
Page -15 -
(2) to ensure the return of blood specimens and
related records to the state that received the newborn screening
laboratory services.
Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 109 (H.B. 1671), Sec. 1,
eff. September 1, 2009.
Transferred, redesignated and amended from Health and Safety
Code, Section 12.01221 by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1 (S.B.
219), Sec. 3.0015, eff. April 2, 2015.
Sec. 33.017. NEWBORN SCREENING ADVISORY COMMITTEE. (a)
The department shall establish the Newborn Screening Advisory
Committee.
(b) The advisory committee consists of members appointed by
the commissioner. The advisory committee must include the
following members:
(1) at least four physicians licensed to practice
medicine in this state, including at least two physicians
specializing in neonatal-perinatal medicine;
(2) at least two hospital representatives;
(3) at least two persons who have family members
affected by a condition for which newborn screening is or may be
required under this subchapter; and
(4) at least two health care providers who are
involved in the delivery of newborn screening services, follow-
up, or treatment in this state.
(c) The advisory committee shall:
(1) advise the department regarding strategic
planning, policy, rules, and services related to newborn
screening and additional newborn screening tests for each
disorder included in the list described by Section 33.011(a-1);
Page -16 -
and
(2) review the necessity of requiring additional
screening tests, including an assessment of the test
implementation costs to the department, birthing facilities, and
other health care providers.
(d) The advisory committee shall adopt bylaws governing the
committee's operations.
(e) The advisory committee may appoint subcommittees.
(f) The advisory committee shall meet at least three times
each year and at other times at the call of the commissioner.
(g) A member of the advisory committee is not entitled to
compensation, but is entitled to reimbursement for travel or
other expenses incurred by the member while conducting the
business of the advisory committee, as provided by the General
Appropriations Act.
(h) The advisory committee is not subject to Chapter 2110,
Government Code.
Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 1124 (H.B. 1795), Sec.
3, eff. September 1, 2009.
Amended by:
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 268 (H.B. 740), Sec. 6, eff.
September 1, 2013.
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 219), Sec. 3.0104,
eff. April 2, 2015.
Sec. 33.018. CONFIDENTIALITY. (a) In this section:
(1) "Affiliated with a health agency" means a person
who is an employee or former employee of a health agency.
(2) Repealed by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1,
Sec. 3.1639(16), eff. April 2, 2015.
Page -17 -
(3) Repealed by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1,
Sec. 3.1639(16), eff. April 2, 2015.
(4) "Health agency" means the commission and the
health and human services agencies listed in Section 531.001,
Government Code.
(5) "Public health purpose" means a purpose that
relates to cancer, a birth defect, an infectious disease, a
chronic disease, environmental exposure, or newborn screening.
(a-1) Reports, records, and information obtained or
developed by the department under this chapter are confidential
and are not subject to disclosure under Chapter 552, Government
Code, are not subject to subpoena, and may not otherwise be
released or made public except as provided by this section.
(b) Notwithstanding other law, reports, records, and
information obtained or developed by the department under this
chapter may be disclosed:
(1) for purposes of diagnosis or follow-up authorized
under Section 33.014;
(2) with the consent of each identified individual or
an individual authorized to consent on behalf of an identified
child;
(3) as authorized by court order;
(4) to a medical examiner authorized to conduct an
autopsy on a child or an inquest on the death of a child;
(5) to public health programs of the department for
public health research purposes, provided that the disclosure is
approved by:
(A) the commissioner or the commissioner's
designee; and
(B) an institutional review board or privacy
Page -18 -
board of the department as authorized by the federal privacy
requirements adopted under the Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act of 1996 (Pub. L. No. 104-191) contained in 45
C.F.R. Part 160 and 45 C.F.R. Part 164, Subparts A and E;
(6) for purposes relating to review or quality
assurance of the department's newborn screening under this
chapter or the department's newborn screening program services
under Subchapter C, provided that no disclosure occurs outside of
the department's newborn screening program;
(7) for purposes related to obtaining or maintaining
federal certification, including related quality assurance, for
the department's laboratory, provided that no disclosure occurs
outside of the department's newborn screening program; or
(8) for purposes relating to improvement of the
department's newborn screening under this chapter or the
department's newborn screening program services under Subchapter
C, provided that the disclosure is approved by the commissioner
or the commissioner's designee.
(c) Notwithstanding other law, reports, records, and
information that do not identify a child or the family of a child
may be released without consent if the disclosure is for:
(1) statistical purposes;
(2) purposes related to obtaining or maintaining
federal certification, including related review and quality
assurance:
(A) for the department's laboratory that require
disclosure outside of the department's newborn screening program;
or
(B) for a public or private laboratory to perform
newborn screening tests that are not part of inter-laboratory
Page -19 -
exchanges required for federal certification of the department's
laboratory, provided that the disclosure is approved by the
commissioner or the commissioner's designee; or
(3) other quality assurance purposes related to
public health testing equipment and supplies, provided that the
disclosure is approved by:
(A) the commissioner or the commissioner's
designee; and
(B) an institutional review board or privacy
board of the department.
(c-1) Notwithstanding other law, reports, records, and
information that do not identify a child or the family of a child
may be released for public health research purposes not described
by Subsection (b)(5) if:
(1) a parent, managing conservator, or guardian of the
child consents to the disclosure; and
(2) the disclosure is approved by:
(A) an institutional review board or privacy
board of the department; and
(B) the commissioner or the commissioner's
designee.
(d) A state officer or employee, a department contractor,
or a department contractor's employee, officer, director, or
subcontractor may not be examined in a civil, criminal, special,
or other judicial or administrative proceeding as to the
existence or contents of records, reports, or information made
confidential by this section unless disclosure is authorized by
this section.
(e) If disclosure is approved by the commissioner or the
commissioner's designee under Subsection (c)(3) or (c-1), the
Page -20 -
department shall post notice on the newborn screening web page on
the department's Internet website that disclosure has been
approved. The commissioner shall determine the form and content
of the notice.
(f) In accordance with this section, the commissioner or
the commissioner's designee:
(1) may approve disclosure of reports, records, or
information obtained or developed under this chapter only for a
public health purpose; and
(2) may not approve disclosure of reports, records, or
information obtained or developed under this chapter for purposes
related to forensic science or health insurance underwriting.
(g) An institutional review board or privacy board of the
department that reviews a potential disclosure under this section
must include at least three persons who are not affiliated with a
health agency, one of whom must be a member of the public.
(h) Nothing in this section affects the requirement that
screening tests be performed under Section 33.011.
(i) If a parent, managing conservator, or guardian of a
child consents to disclosure under this section:
(1) the parent, managing conservator, or guardian who
consented to the disclosure may revoke the consent, in writing,
at any time by using a form designated by the department; and
(2) the child may revoke the consent, in writing, at
any time on or after the date the child attains the age of
majority by using a form designated by the department.
(j) If a person revokes consent under Subsection (i), the
department shall destroy any genetic material obtained from the
child as provided by Section 33.0112.
Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 179 (H.B. 1672), Sec. 3,
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eff. May 27, 2009.
Redesignated from Health and Safety Code, Section 33.017 by Acts
2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 91 (S.B. 1303), Sec. 27.001(24), eff.
September 1, 2011.
Amended by:
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1273 (H.B. 411), Sec. 4,
eff. June 1, 2012.
Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1273 (H.B. 411), Sec. 4,
eff. June 17, 2011.
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 219), Sec.
3.1639(16), eff. April 2, 2015.
SUBCHAPTER C. NEWBORN SCREENING PROGRAM SERVICES
Sec. 33.031. COORDINATION WITH CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL HEALTH
CARE NEEDS SERVICES. (a) All newborn children and other
individuals under 21 years of age who have been screened, have
been found to be presumptively positive through the newborn
screening program for phenylketonuria, other heritable diseases,
hypothyroidism, or another disorder for which the screening tests
are required, and may be financially eligible may be referred to
the department's services program for children with special
health care needs.
(b) An individual who is determined to be eligible for
services under the services program for children with special
health care needs shall be given approved services through that
program. An individual who does not meet that eligibility
criteria shall be referred to the newborn screening program for a
determination of eligibility for newborn screening program
services.
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Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 14, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1,
1991; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1505, Sec. 3.11, eff. Sept. 1,
1999.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 940 (H.B. 790), Sec. 5, eff.
September 1, 2005.
Sec. 33.032. PROGRAM SERVICES. (a) Within the limits of
funds available for this purpose and in cooperation with the
individual's physician, the department may provide services
directly or through approved providers to individuals of any age
who meet the eligibility criteria specified by department rules
on the confirmation of a positive test for phenylketonuria, other
heritable diseases, hypothyroidism, or another disorder for which
the screening tests are required.
(b) The executive commissioner may adopt:
(1) rules specifying the type, amount, and duration of
program services to be offered;
(2) rules establishing the criteria for eligibility
for services, including the medical and financial criteria;
(3) rules establishing the procedures necessary to
determine the medical, financial, and other eligibility of the
individual;
(4) substantive and procedural rules for applying for
program services and processing those applications;
(5) rules for providing services according to a
sliding scale of financial eligibility;
(6) substantive and procedural rules for the denial,
modification, suspension, and revocation of an individual's
approval to receive services; and
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(7) substantive and procedural rules for the approval
of providers to furnish program services.
(c) The department may select providers according to the
criteria in the department's rules.
(d) The executive commissioner by rule may establish fees
to be collected by the department for the provision of services,
except that services may not be denied to an individual because
of the individual's inability to pay the fees.
Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 14, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1,
1991.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 940 (H.B. 790), Sec. 6, eff.
September 1, 2005.
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 219), Sec. 3.0105,
eff. April 2, 2015.
Sec. 33.033. CONSENT. The department may not provide
services without the consent of the individual or, if the
individual is a minor, the minor's parent, managing conservator,
or guardian.
Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 14, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1,
1991.
Sec. 33.034. DENIAL, MODIFICATION, SUSPENSION, AND
REVOCATION OF APPROVAL TO PROVIDE SERVICES. (a) After notice
and an opportunity for a fair hearing, the department may deny
the approval or modify, suspend, or revoke the approval of a
person to provide services under this chapter.
(b) Notice shall be given and the hearing shall be
conducted in accordance with the department's informal hearing
Page -24 -
procedures.
(c) Chapter 2001, Government Code, does not apply to the
notice and hearing required by this section.
Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 14, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1,
1991; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, Sec. 5.95(66), eff. Sept. 1,
1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 728 (H.B. 2018), Sec. 9.001, eff.
September 1, 2005.
Sec. 33.035. INDIVIDUALS ELIGIBLE FOR SERVICES. (a) An
individual is not eligible to receive the services authorized by
this chapter at no cost or reduced cost to the extent that the
individual or the parent, managing conservator, guardian, or
other person with a legal obligation to support the individual is
eligible for some other benefit that would pay for all or part of
the services.
(b) The department may waive ineligibility under Subsection
(a) if the department finds that:
(1) good cause for the waiver is shown; and
(2) enforcement of the requirement would tend to
defeat the purpose of this chapter or disrupt the administration
or prevent the provision of services to an otherwise eligible
recipient.
(c) When an application for services is filed or at any
time that an individual is eligible for or receiving services,
the applicant or recipient shall inform the department of any
other benefit to which the applicant, recipient, or person with a
legal obligation to support the applicant or recipient may be
entitled.
Page -25 -
(d) The executive commissioner by rule shall provide
criteria for actions taken under this section.
Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 14, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1,
1991.
Amended by:
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 219), Sec. 3.0106,
eff. April 2, 2015.
Sec. 33.036. DENIAL, MODIFICATION, SUSPENSION, AND
REVOCATION OF ELIGIBILITY TO RECEIVE SERVICES. (a) After notice
to the individual or, if the individual is a minor, the
individual's parent, managing conservator, or guardian and an
opportunity for a fair hearing, the department may deny, modify,
suspend, or revoke the determination of a person's eligibility to
receive services at no cost or at reduced cost under this
chapter.
(b) Notice shall be given and the hearing shall be
conducted in accordance with the department's informal hearing
procedures.
(c) Chapter 2001, Government Code, does not apply to the
notice and hearing required by this section.
Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 14, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1,
1991; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, Sec. 5.95(66), eff. Sept. 1,
1995.
Amended by:
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 219), Sec. 3.0107,
eff. April 2, 2015.
Sec. 33.037. REIMBURSEMENT. (a) The department may
require an individual or, if the individual is a minor, the
Page -26 -
minor's parent, managing conservator, or guardian, or other
person with a legal obligation to support the individual to pay
or reimburse the department for all or part of the cost of the
services provided.
(b) The recipient or the parent, managing conservator,
guardian, or other person with a legal obligation to support an
individual who has received services from the department that are
covered by some other benefit shall, when the other benefit is
received, reimburse the department for the cost of services
provided.
Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 14, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1,
1991.
Amended by:
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 219), Sec. 3.0108,
eff. April 2, 2015.
Sec. 33.038. RECOVERY OF COSTS. (a) The department is
entitled to recover an expenditure for services provided under
this chapter from:
(1) a person who does not reimburse the department as
required by this chapter; or
(2) a third party with a legal obligation to pay other
benefits and who has received prior written notice of the
department's interests in the other benefits.
(b) This section creates a separate and distinct cause of
action, and the department may request the attorney general to
bring suit in the appropriate court of Travis County on behalf of
the department.
(c) In a judgment in favor of the department, the court may
award attorney fees, court costs, and interest accruing from the
Page -27 -
date on which the department provides the service to the date on
which the department is reimbursed.
(d) The executive commissioner by rule shall provide
criteria for actions taken under this section.
Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 14, Sec. 8, eff. Sept. 1,
1991.
Amended by:
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 219), Sec. 3.0109,
eff. April 2, 2015.
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