Upload
doanhanh
View
214
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Occupation: Server (Waiter / Waitress)
Occupation Description:
The Server (Waiter/Waitress) is the main point of contact between the restaurant and its customers. He/She is responsible for presenting them with the menu, taking orders, answering questions on meal items, making food recommendations when requested, and serving the food and/or beverages. He also performs cashiering duties which includes preparing bills that itemise total meal costs and sales taxes.
He must be able to work under pressure to serve customers quickly and efficiently, must be courteous, tactful, and attentive dealing with customers in all circumstances. This includes being able to work well with kitchen staff to ensure that customers receive prompt service.
Important Points to Note about this DocumentThis document is intended purely to provide general information to enable individuals, employers and training providers to be informed about the skills for career, training and education purposes. SSG provides no warranty whatsoever about the contents of this document, and does not warrant that the courses of action mentioned in this document will secure employment, promotion, or monetary benefits.
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 1
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
The skills expected of the Server (Waiter / Waitress) are summarised as below:
Skill Category Skill
Analytical, Conceptual and
Evaluative1. Solve Problems and Make Decisions at Operations Level
Customer Experience
2. Contribute to Customer Service over Various Platforms3. Project a Positive and Professional Image4. Provide Go-the-Extra-Mile Service5. Respond to Service Challenges
Food and Beverage
Production6. Maintain Quality Control Procedures
Food and Beverage Service
7. Interact With and Serve F&B Customers8. Maintain Food and Beverage Service Environment9. Prepare for Service (Mise En Place)
Infocomm Technology
10. Use Essential Features of a Computer
11. Use Primary Functions and Applications of a Tablet
Innovation 12. Cultivate a Productivity and Innovative Mind-set
Leadership 13. Demonstrate the Service Vision
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 2
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
People and Relationship Management
14. Work in a Diverse Service Environment
Planning and Implementation 15. Implement Operations for Service Excellence
Workplace Safety and Health 16. Provide Safety and Security for Customers
Workplace Safety and Hygiene
17. Follow Food and Beverage Safety and Hygiene Policies and Procedures
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 3
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Skill Code ES-ACE-102G-1
Skill Category Analytical, Conceptual and Evaluative
Skill Sub-Category (where applicable) N/A
Skill Solve Problems and Make Decisions at Operations Level
Skill Description
This skill describes the ability to acquire problem-solving and decision-making techniques. It also includes proactively identifying the root causes to a problem and taking responsibility for the decisions within own circle of influence.
Knowledge and Analysis
The ability to understand:
Procedure for evaluating selected ideas for problem-solving Factors to consider in selecting suitable modes of communication Methods to determine the strengths and limitations and constraints of
each selected idea Areas of impact from implementation of an action plan Types of evaluation methods to determine effectiveness of
implemented solutions and action plan Techniques to identify sources of failure in the implemented solution
and action plan Potential areas requiring corrective action Types of corrective actions Reflective mechanisms for the entire problem-solving process
It refers to gathering, cognitive processing, integration and inspection of facts and information required to perform the work tasks and activities.
Application and Adaptation
It refers to the ability to perform the work tasks and activities required of the occupation, and the ability to react to and manage the changes at work
The ability to:
Recognise symptoms that could lead to potential problems at the workplace using appropriate tools and techniques
Identify deviations from organisational norm and SOPs based on symptoms identified
Identify the possible root causes of the problems using appropriate tools and techniques
Implement action plan at the workplace based on organisational SOP Identify preventive measures to avoid recurrence of similar problems in
the future based on appropriate tools and techniques
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 4
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Innovation and Value Creation
The ability to:
Generate and select ideas to solve the problem using creative and logical thinking
Evaluate selected ideas using pertinent criteria and choose the most desirable ones as solutions to the problems
Evaluate the effectiveness of the implemented solutions and action plan and initiate corrective actions where necessary
It refers to the ability to generate purposive ideas to improve work performance and/or enhance business values that are aligned to organisational goals.
Social Intelligence and Ethics
The ability to:
Identify relevant parties' priorities and concerns and use suitable communication mechanisms and modes to garner agreement from relevant parties on chosen solution and action plan
It refers to the ability to use affective factors in leadership, relationship and diversity management guided by professional codes of ethics.
Learning to Learn The ability to:
Identify impact of the problems on own job responsibilities and other parties involved and make adjustments of own work processes and working methods
It refers to the ability to develop and improve one’s self within and outside of one’s area of work.
Range of Application N/A
(where applicable)
It refers to the critical circumstances and contexts that the skill may be demonstrated.
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 5
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Version Control
Version Date Changes Made Edited by
ES-ACE-102G-1 1-Sep-16 Initial Version WDA
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 6
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Skill Code SVCF-CS-101E-1
Skill Category Customer Experience
Skill Sub-Category(where applicable)
N/A
Skill Contribute to Customer Service over Various Platforms
Skill Description
This skill describes the ability to leverage on available organisational resources when engaging with customers over various platforms. It also includes portraying a professional etiquette and escalating feedback received over various platforms.
Knowledge and Analysis
It refers to gathering, cognitive processing, integration and inspection of facts and information required to perform the work tasks and activities.
The ability to understand:
Platforms to engage customers Reasons for engaging with customers over various platforms Types of available organisational resources Methods to portray professional etiquette over various platforms Principles of effective communication Methods to escalate feedback
Application and Adaptation
It refers to the ability to perform the work tasks and activities required of the occupation, and the ability to react to and manage the changes at work.
The ability to:
Leverage on organisational resources when engaging with customers over various platforms
Portray professional etiquette when responding to customers over various platforms in accordance with organisational guidelines
Escalate feedback received over various platforms using appropriate channels and in accordance with the organisation’s guidelines
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 7
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Innovation and Value Creation
It refers to the ability to generate purposive ideas to improve work performance and/or enhance business values that are aligned to organisational goals.
The ability to:
Identify and suggest areas of improvement that may arise out of one’s interaction with customers
Social Intelligence and Ethics
It refers to the ability to use affective factors in leadership, relationship and diversity management guided by professional codes of ethics.
The ability to:
Adhere to code of ethics when handling customers over various platforms
Learning to Learn
It refers to the ability to develop and improve one’s self within and outside of one’s area of work.
The ability to:
Keep abreast of changes in organisational resources used when engaging customers
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 8
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Range of Application
(where applicable)
It refers to the critical circumstances and contexts that the skill may be demonstrated.
Platforms over which customers may be engaged with must include:
Telephone Social media such as internet forums and social networks E-mail/mail
Organisational resources used when engaging customers must include: Stock lists Contact details of stockists Organisation policies (e.g. return and exchange policies) Customer complaint forms Product knowledge databases Standard Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) supplied by organisation Customer Relationship Management (CRM) databases
Version Control
Version Date Changes Made Edited by
SVCF-CS-101E-1 1-Sep-16 Initial Version WDA
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 9
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Skill Code SVCF-CS-102C-1
Skill Category Customer Experience
Skill Sub-Category(where applicable)
N/A
Skill Project a Positive and Professional Image
Skill Description
This skill describes the ability to project a professional image when serving customers. It also includes equipping oneself with a positive and customer-oriented mind-set to impress and wow customers in their day-to-day engagement.
Knowledge and Analysis
It refers to gathering, cognitive processing, integration and inspection of facts and information required to perform the work tasks and activities.
The ability to understand:
Impact of one’s professional image and persona on the organisation Methods to project a professional image and persona Principles of effective communication Non-verbal communication skills Types of customers
Application and Adaptation
It refers to the ability to perform the work tasks and activities required of the occupation, and the ability to react to and manage the changes at work.
The ability to:
Recognise the impact of one’s professional image and persona on the organisation
Project a professional image and persona in accordance with organisational guidelines
Communicate professionally with customers in accordance with organisation’s guidelines
Innovation and Value Creation
It refers to the ability to generate purposive ideas to improve work
N/A
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 10
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
performance and/or enhance business values that are aligned to organisational goals.
Social Intelligence and Ethics
It refers to the ability to use affective factors in leadership, relationship and diversity management guided by professional codes of ethics.
The ability to:
Adhere to professional codes of conduct when projecting a professional image
Learning to Learn
It refers to the ability to develop and improve one’s self within and outside of one’s area of work.
The ability to:
Monitor others’ reactions to own professional image by obtaining verbal and non-verbal feedback from customers, peers and supervisors
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 11
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Range of Application
(where applicable)
It refers to the critical circumstances and contexts that the skill may be demonstrated.
A professional image is the set of qualities and characteristics that represent perceptions of one’s competence as judged by customers, superiors, subordinates and colleagues.
Persona may be defined as the conduct of one at work which characterizes the organisation.
Impact of one’s professional image and persona on self and the organisation must include: Increased customer confidence in the organisation’s product or services Increased customer retention and loyalty Enhancing brand value of organisation’s product or services Positive first impression of the organisation Positive associations with the organisation’s product brand
Version Control
Version Date Changes Made Edited by
SVCF-CS-102C-1 1-Sep-16 Initial Version WDA
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 12
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Skill Code SVCF-CS-101C-1
Skill Category Customer Experience
Skill Sub-Category(where applicable) N/A
Skill Provide Go-the-Extra-Mile Service
Skill Description
This skill describes the ability to provide go-the-extra-mile service to exceed customer expectations and create a positive customer experience. It also includes demonstrating the qualities and characteristics of a service professional and escalating feedback on areas of improvement to enhance the customer experience.
Knowledge and Analysis
It refers to gathering, cognitive processing, integration and inspection of facts and information required to perform the work tasks and activities.
The ability to understand:
Types of customers Customer needs and expectations Qualities and characteristics of a service professional Importance of go-the-extra-mile for service to oneself and the
organisation Methods to exceed customer expectations Principles of effective communication Methods to escalate areas of improvement to enhance customer
experience
Application and Adaptation
It refers to the ability to perform the work tasks and activities required of the occupation, and the ability to react to and manage the changes at work.
The ability to:
Recognise the diverse range of customers and their needs and expectations
Demonstrate the qualities and characteristics of a service professional when delivering go-the-extra-mile service to exceed customer expectations
Create a positive customer experience by offering customized and personalized service in accordance with organisation guidelines
Innovation and Value Creation
The ability to:
Escalate feedback through appropriate channels on areas of Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1.
13
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
It refers to the ability to generate purposive ideas to improve work performance and/or enhance business values that are aligned to organisational goals.
improvement to enhance the customer experience
Social Intelligence and Ethics
It refers to the ability to use affective factors in leadership, relationship and diversity management guided by professional codes of ethics.
The ability to:
Empathise with customers’ needs to exceed customers’ expectations to create a positive customer experience
Demonstrate customer-friendly communication principles in go-the-extra-mile interactions with customers
Learning to Learn
It refers to the ability to develop and improve one’s self within and outside of one’s area of work.
The ability to:
Seek customer’s feedback on service delivery to improve own performance in providing go-the-extra-mile service
Range of Application
(where applicable)
It refers to the critical circumstances and contexts that the skill may be demonstrated.
Customer expectations may be defined as the perceived value customers seek from the purchase of a good or service and must include:
Reliability Quality of product/service Safety of product/service Performance of product/service Aesthetic appearance of product/service Comfort of product/service Durability of product/service
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 14
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Qualities and characteristics of a service professional must include: Ability to work with diverse team members Good communication skills Integrity Positive attitude Flexible and ability to adapt to provide service to a diverse range of
customers Proactive in seeking out unmet needs of customer Consistent service Initiative Customer-first mind-set
Go-the-extra-mile service is defined as service that exceeds both internal and external customer expectations and must include: Being aware of the different customer’s needs before approaching
customers Offering alternate solutions to customers Providing value-add services to customers (e.g. calling another store in
the area to see if that product is available) Suggesting alternate choices to customers when preferred choices are
not available
Establishing rapport with customers to build relationships with customers who frequent the establishment
Following up with customers on unanswered questions
Customer experience is the sum of all experiences a customer has with an organisation and its product or service. A positive customer experience makes the customer feel happy, satisfied, justified, valued, served and cared for throughout their relationship with the organisation. The ability to deliver a positive customer experience enhances customer loyalty and retention.
Methods to offer customised and personalised service must include: Balancing time spent with one customer against the needs of other
customers Treating customers as individuals Varying personal approaches in response to customer attributes such
as being patient with older customers and being sensitive when handling customers from different cultural backgrounds
Acceding to customer’s special requests according to organisational guidelines such as extending warranty period
Up-selling products or services by offering the customer the opportunity to purchase additional item
Cross-selling products or services by offering the customer additional options to complement their purchase
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 15
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Version Control
Version Date Changes Made Edited by
SVCF-CS-101C-1 1-Sep-16 Initial Version WDA
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 16
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Skill Code SVCF-CS-103C-1
Skill Category Customer Experience
Skill Sub-Category (where applicable) N/A
Skill Respond to Service Challenges
Skill Description
This skill describes the ability to respond to challenging service situations through the use of appropriate verbal and non-verbal communication techniques. It also includes recognising triggers which may lead to service challenges, use of service recovery procedures to respond to the challenges and escalating unresolved service challenges.
Knowledge and Analysis
It refers to gathering, cognitive processing, integration and inspection of facts and information required to perform the work tasks and activities.
The ability to understand:
Types of triggers in the service environment Types of service challenges Importance of responding to service challenges Principles of effective communication Method to escalate service challenges Service escalation channels Resilience and methods to demonstrate resilience
Application and Adaptation
It refers to the ability to perform the work tasks and activities required of the occupation, and the ability to react to and manage the changes at work.
The ability to:
Use service recovery procedures to respond to service challenges in accordance with organisation guidelines
Escalate unresolved service challenges using appropriate channels in accordance with the organisation’s guidelines
Demonstrate resilience in the handling of service challenges
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 17
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Innovation and Value Creation
It refers to the ability to generate purposive ideas to improve work performance and/or enhance business values that are aligned to organisational goals.
The ability to:
Strive for win-win outcomes when handling service challenges Identify and suggest areas of improvement that may arise out of service
challenges
Social Intelligence and Ethics
It refers to the ability to use affective factors in leadership, relationship and diversity management guided by professional codes of ethics.
The ability to:
Empathise with customers while facing service challenges to prevent situation from escalating
Learning to Learn
It refers to the ability to develop and improve one’s self within and outside of one’s area of work.
The ability to:
Keep abreast of latest products and services and service delivery procedures to avoid creating service challenges
Reflect on own handling of service challenges to improve performance in future situations
Monitor own service delivery to avoid creating situations that may give rise to service challenges
Range of Application
(where applicable)
It refers to the critical circumstances and contexts that the skill may be demonstrated.
Triggers may be defined as causes of an event or situation that may lead to service challenges.
The service environment may be defined as the workplace where products or services are sold or delivered. It includes the shop-front, back-room operations or store.
Triggers in the service environment must include:
Un-trained service staff Poor attitude of staff Lack of urgency to resolve complaints and feedback Long waiting times and queues
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 18
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Unresolved issues or problems Poor response to information requested Un-informed staff Lack of communication Lack of availability of product Poor product or service quality
Service challenges must include: Customer complaints on products or services Negative feedback from customers on service delivery
Service recovery is a procedure for dealing with customers’ service challenges. It must include: Listening to the customer to identify the cause of the service challenge Using verbal and non-verbal communication to address service
challenge Apologising to the customer immediately Taking immediate action to resolve the situation Showing empathy Conducting follow-up with customer
Resilience may be defined as the process and experience of being disrupted by change, opportunities, stressors and adversity, and, after introspection, accessing strengths to grow stronger through disruption.
Methods to demonstrate resilience must include: Developing coping skills to deal with stress of change, opportunity,
stress or adversity Building on actions and focusing on outcomes Practicing realistic optimism and remaining hopeful under pressure Developing strong support systems in or outside the workplace
Version Control
Version Date Changes Made Edited by
SVCF-CS-103C-1 1-Sep-16 Initial Version WDA
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 19
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Skill Code FSS-FBP-2046-1.1
Skill Category Food and Beverage Production
Skill Sub-Category (where applicable)
N/A
Skill Maintain Quality Control Procedures
Skill Description
This skill describes the ability to maintain quality control procedures in food and beverage operations. It also includes following quality control guidelines, food and beverage hygiene and safety guidelines, portion control guidelines, maintaining quality control of food products and demonstrating plating/presenting food.
Knowledge and Analysis
It refers to gathering, cognitive processing, integration and inspection of facts and information required to perform the work tasks and activities.
The ability to understand:
Guidelines and requirements on quality control, food safety and hygiene and portioning for food preparation
Indicators of food freshness and quality Importance of labelling Impact of loss due to low-quality food on operations Impact of personal hygiene on food safety and quality Importance of cleansing and sanitising food storage areas
and preparation equipment Causes of foodborne illnesses Impact of portioning on food cost and operations Importance of customer service and customer service
policies Differences between religious dietary customs and
requirements Common food allergies Medical diet alternatives Control measures to minimise cross-contamination Importance of consistency between menu items and final
products Purpose of plating and garnishing and the impact on
customer's perception of quality Required documentation for quality control and food safety
and hygiene
Application and Adaptation
The ability to:
Execute and maintain standards according to quality control
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 20
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
It refers to the ability to perform the work tasks and activities required of the occupation, and the ability to react to and manage the changes at work.
guidelines Maintain the safety and hygiene level for food products,
equipment and storage areas Control food portioning according to guidelines Demonstrate quality plating and/or presenting of food Complete documentation on quality control and safety and
hygiene Explain and serve customers with knowledge of food, menu
and diets in accordance with organisational procedures and recipes, food and Workplace Safety and Health requirements
Innovation and Value Creation
It refers to the ability to generate purposive ideas to improve work performance and/or enhance business values that are aligned to organisational goals.
The ability to:
Suggest ways to maintain quality of products and/or ingredients
Share feedback on current preparation process
Social Intelligence and Ethics
It refers to the ability to use affective factors in leadership, relationship and diversity management guided by professional codes of ethics.
The ability to:
Comply with food handling legislative requirements to meet quality standards
Build rapport with customers Build rapport with co-workers and/or supervisor to achieve
organisational objectives Demonstrate trust, respect and support towards co-worker
and/or supervisor in daily activities to achieve organisational objectives
Demonstrate integrity and ethical behaviour at the workplace Demonstrate cultural, religious and gender sensitivity
Learning to Learn
It refers to the ability to develop and improve one’s self within and outside of one’s area of work.
The ability to:
Engage in self-reflection to improve on quality of task assigned
Evaluate own strengths and weaknesses to improve skills and knowledge
Accept feedback from co-worker and/or supervisor in a considerate and constructive manner
Identify available opportunities to learn from co-worker and/or
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 21
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
supervisor Understand the brand values and standards and apply the
brand standards in day to day work Monitor own output to ensure consistency is maintained
Range of Application
(where applicable)
It refers to the critical circumstances and contexts that the skill may be demonstrated.
Food safety and health requirements must include:
National Environment Agency (NEA) Environmental Public Health (Food Hygiene) Regulations
Workplace Safety and Health Regulations under the WSH Act
Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points management system (HACCP)
Relevant food regulations under the Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority of Singapore (AVA) (e.g. Sale of Food Act)
Version Control
Version Date Changes Made Edited by
FSS-FBP-2046-1.1 4 August 2017 Initial VersionSSG and SPRING
Singapore
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 22
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Skill Code FSS-FBS-2001-1.1
Skill Category Food and Beverage Service
Skill Sub-Category (where applicable)
Service
Skill Interact and Serve Food and Beverage Customers
Skill Description
This skill describes the ability to apply the knowledge and skills in interacting with and serving Food and Beverage (F&B) customers. It also includes seating customers, taking orders, serving food and beverage, presenting bills and assisting customers with departure.
Knowledge and Analysis
It refers to gathering, cognitive processing, integration and inspection of facts and information required to perform the work tasks and activities.
The ability to understand:
Importance of personal grooming and hygiene Characteristics of positive attitude and good posture Body language and non-verbal cues Process for seating customers Sequences of taking food and beverage orders Sales techniques Food and beverage product knowledge and different dietary
requirements Importance of understanding bar terms, terms of common
mixed drinks and shorthand notations of drinks Methods of communicating orders with production or kitchen
staff Types, handling methods and table placements of tableware
required for different dishes and beverages Importance of checking orders for accuracy and quality
before delivering food to customers Methods of presenting food and beverages to customers Importance of performing service checks and table
maintenance Guidelines for handling customer’s feedback and/or
complaints, presenting bills and assisting with their departure Techniques for service recovery Guidelines for handling customer’s personal data Legislative requirements
Application and Adaptation
It refers to the ability to
The ability to:
Practise personal grooming and hygiene Display positive attitude and good posture when interacting
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 23
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
perform the work tasks and activities required of the occupation, and the ability to react to and manage the changes at work.
with customers Welcome and seat customers Recommend menu items and take food and beverage orders
from customers in accordance with customer’s dietary requirements and preferences
Set cutlery, crockery and glassware on table Serve food and beverages Monitor customers’ needs during meals Handle customer’s feedback and/or complaints Present bills to customers and assist with their departure in
accordance with organisational procedures
Innovation and Value Creation
It refers to the ability to generate purposive ideas to improve work performance and/or enhance business values that are aligned to organisational goals.
The ability to:
Suggest ways to maintain service quality and improve customers satisfaction
Share feedback on current service processes with reference to organisational procedures and customers’ feedback
Recommend ways to create a memorable dining experience for customers
Social Intelligence and Ethics
It refers to the ability to use affective factors in leadership, relationship and diversity management guided by professional codes of ethics.
The ability to:
Comply with legislative requirements Build rapport with customers and co-workers Communicate with co-workers and/or supervisors to achieve
organisational objectives Demonstrate trust, respect and support towards co-workers
and/or supervisors in daily activities to achieve organisational objectives
Demonstrate integrity and ethical behaviour at the workplace
Learning to Learn
It refers to the ability to develop and improve one’s self within and outside of one’s area of work.
The ability to:
Accept feedback from co-workers and/or supervisors in a considerate and constructive manner
Engage in self-reflection to improve on quality of tasks assigned
Evaluate own strengths and weaknesses to improve skills and knowledge
Identify available opportunities to learn from co-workers and/or supervisors
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 24
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Range of Application
(where applicable)
It refers to the critical circumstances and contexts that the skill may be demonstrated.
Food safety and health requirements must include:
National Environment Agency (NEA) Environmental Public Health (Food Hygiene) Regulations
Workplace Safety and Health Regulations under the WSH Act
Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points management system (HACCP)
Relevant food regulations under the Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority of Singapore (AVA) (e.g. Sale of Food Act)
Liquor Control (Supply and Consumption) Act
Version Control
Version Date Changes Made Edited by
FSS-FBS-2001-1.1 4 August 2017 Initial VersionSSG and SPRING
Singapore
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 25
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Skill Code FSS-FBS-2002-1.1
Skill Category Food and Beverage Service
Skill Sub-Category (where applicable)
Standards and Guidelines
Skill Maintain Food and Beverage Service Environments
Skill Description
This skill describes the ability to apply the knowledge and skills in maintaining the food and beverage service environment. It also includes cleaning, wiping and resetting tables, maintaining carpets and floors, monitoring food service areas, and performing closing duties.
Knowledge and Analysis
It refers to gathering, cognitive processing, integration and inspection of facts and information required to perform the work tasks and activities.
The ability to understand:
Methods of clearing tableware and service items Safe and efficient methods of loading and carrying trays Procedures for resetting tables Procedures for checking and restocking serving stations Importance of maintaining clean and safe floors and carpets
and serving stations Importance of recycling and eco-friendly features Potential hazards and how to rectify them Procedures for closing duties Importance of turning off electrical equipment at closing Legislative requirements
Application and Adaptation
It refers to the ability to perform the work tasks and activities required of the occupation, and the ability to react to and manage the changes at work.
The ability to:
Clear tableware and service items neatly and with minimal noise
Load, carry and place soiled tableware and service items in collection area
Reset tables Perform housekeeping and waste disposal Check and restock items at serving stations Handle and report potential hazards Shut off electrical equipment in accordance with
organisational procedures
Innovation and Value Creation
The ability to:
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 26
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
It refers to the ability to generate purposive ideas to improve work performance and/or enhance business values that are aligned to organisational goals.
Observe and identify non-compliance to organisational procedures
Suggest ways to maintain the standards of hygiene and cleanliness in the service environment
Share feedback on current workplace safety and security processes with reference to organisational procedures and legislative requirements
Social Intelligence and Ethics
It refers to the ability to use affective factors in leadership, relationship and diversity management guided by professional codes of ethics.
The ability to:
Comply with legislative requirements Communicate with co-workers and/or supervisors to achieve
organisational objectives Demonstrate trust, respect and support towards co-workers
and/or supervisors in daily activities to achieve organisational objectives
Demonstrate integrity and ethical behaviour at the workplace
Learning to Learn
It refers to the ability to develop and improve one’s self within and outside of one’s area of work.
The ability to:
Accept feedback from co-workers and/or supervisors in a considerate and constructive manner
Engage in self-reflection to improve on quality of tasks assigned
Evaluate own strengths and weaknesses to improve skills and knowledge
Identify available opportunities to learn from co-workers and/or supervisors
Range of Application
(where applicable)
It refers to the critical circumstances and contexts that the skill may be demonstrated.
Food safety and health requirements must include:
National Environment Agency (NEA) environmental Public Health (Food Hygiene) Regulations
Workplace Safety and Health Regulations under the WSH Act
Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points management system (HACCP)
Relevant food regulations under the Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority of Singapore (AVA) (e.g. Sale of Food Act)
Liquor Control (Supply and Consumption) Act
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 27
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Version Control
Version Date Changes Made Edited by
FSS-FBS-2002-1.1 4 August 2017 Initial VersionSSG and SPRING
Singapore
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 28
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Skill Code FSS-FBS-2003-1.1
Skill Category Food and Beverage Service
Skill Sub-Category (where applicable)
Service Preparation
Skill Prepare for Service (Mise En Place)
Skill Description This skill describes the ability to check set-ups of outlets, prepare mise en place for service and set tables.
Knowledge and Analysis
It refers to gathering, cognitive processing, integration and inspection of facts and information required to perform the work tasks and activities.
The ability to understand:
Types and uses of tools and equipment in food and beverage outlets
Importance of attending staff briefings to obtain updated operations related business information
Importance of maintaining the cleanliness and overall appearance of outlets
Importance, and ways, of raising discrepancies during preparation for service
Methods of using internal requisition systems Importance of checking and preparing service items for
service Types of condiments and how to store and display them in
designated areas Types and uses of cleaning solutions to maintain cleanliness
and neatness of service areas Types of table top items and tableware, and how to set them
up for service Types of table and chair arrangements within serving areas Importance of setting up service environments in time for
service operations
Application and Adaptation
It refers to the ability to perform the work tasks and activities required of the occupation, and the ability to react to and manage the
The ability to:
Check cleanliness and condition of furniture, fittings, floors and wall surfaces in service areas
Check and discard expired condiments and damaged service items
Clean, replenish and place service items in designated areas Replenish condiments
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 29
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
changes at work. Clean and set up service stations and tables, in accordance
with organisational procedures and recipes, food and Workplace Safety and Health requirements
Innovation and Value Creation
It refers to the ability to generate purposive ideas to improve work performance and/or enhance business values that are aligned to organisational goals.
The ability to:
Suggest ways to maintain the standard of hygiene and cleanliness in the service areas
Share feedback on current workplace safety and security processes, with reference to organisational procedures and legislative requirements
Recommend ways to improve work efficiency
Social Intelligence and Ethics
It refers to the ability to use affective factors in leadership, relationship and diversity management guided by professional codes of ethics.
The ability to:
Comply with legislative requirements Communicate with co-workers and/or supervisors to achieve
organisational objectives Demonstrate trust, respect and support towards co-workers
and/or supervisors in daily activities to achieve organisational objectives
Demonstrate integrity and ethical behaviour at the workplace
Learning to Learn
It refers to the ability to develop and improve one’s self within and outside of one’s area of work.
The ability to:
Accept feedback from co-workers and/or supervisors in a considerate and constructive manner
Engage in self-reflection to improve on quality of tasks assigned
Evaluate own strengths and weaknesses to improve skills and knowledge
Identify available opportunities to learn from co-workers and/or supervisors
Range of Application
(where applicable)
It refers to the critical circumstances and contexts that the skill may be demonstrated.
Food safety and health requirements must include:
National Environment Agency (NEA) environmental Public Health (Food Hygiene) Regulations
Workplace Safety and Health Regulations under the WSH Act
Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points management system (HACCP)
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 30
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Relevant food regulations under the Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority of Singapore (AVA) (e.g. Sale of Food Act)
Version Control
Version Date Changes Made Edited by
FSS-FBS-2003-1.1 4 August 2017 Initial VersionSSG and SPRING
Singapore
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 31
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Skill Code ES-FSI-109G-1
Skill Category Infocomm Technology
Skill Sub-Category(where applicable)
N/A
Skill Use Essential Features of a Computer
Skill Description
This skill describes the ability to operate a computer. It also includes using operating system functions, managing documents, files and folders, protecting a computer from malware and viruses and protecting personal and environmental well-being when using a computer.
Knowledge and Analysis
It refers to gathering, cognitive processing, integration and inspection of facts and information required to perform the work tasks and activities.
The ability to understand:
Concepts of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Concepts relating to computer hardware Concepts relating to software and licensing Concepts relating to desktop and icons Practices to protect personal well-bring when using a computer or
device Practices to protect environmental well-being when using a
computer or device Concepts relating to file management, file transfer, file storage
and compression Concepts of network and network access Concepts of Internet, Intranet and Virtual Private Network Concepts relating to data and device protection Concepts of malware
Application and Adaptation
It refers to the ability to perform the work tasks and activities required of the occupation, and the ability to react to and manage the changes at work.
The ability to:
Operate a computer according to requirements using appropriate functions in an operating system
Create and edit a document according to requirements using basic functions in a word processing application
Manage a print job according to requirements using appropriate functions and procedures
Manage files and folders in a computer according to requirements using appropriate file management functions
Connect a computer to a network according to the required mode of connection
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 32
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Innovation and Value Creation
It refers to the ability to generate purposive ideas to improve work performance and/or enhance business values that are aligned to organisational goals.
The ability to:
Use available options to enhance accessibility for users with physical impairment
Social Intelligence and Ethics
It refers to the ability to use affective factors in leadership, relationship and diversity management guided by professional codes of ethics.
The ability to:
Protect a computer or device from malware and viruses by applying appropriate security measures
Learning to Learn
It refers to the ability to develop and improve one’s self within and outside of one’s area of work.
The ability to:
Update one's computer skills by subscribing to diverse learning channels and participating in peer review platforms
Range of Application
(where applicable)
It refers to the critical circumstances and contexts that the skill may be demonstrated.
N/A
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 33
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Version Control
Version Date Changes Made Edited by
ES-FSI-109G-1 4-Aug-17 Initial Version SSG
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 34
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Skill Code ES-FSI-112G-1
Skill Category Infocomm Technology
Skill Sub-Category(where applicable)
N/A
Skill Use Primary Functions and Applications of a Tablet
Skill Description
This skill describes the ability to apply basic knowledge and skills to operate a tablet. It also includes performing common operations, applying settings and securing a tablet, using a secure wireless network and setting up online accounts, using a web browser to search and bookmark webpages, working with images and videos, managing applications as well as storing data in a tablet
Knowledge and Analysis
It refers to gathering, cognitive processing, integration and inspection of facts and information required to perform the work tasks and activities.
The ability to understand:
Features of a tablet Common operations in a tablet Tools and settings in a tablet Concepts relating to tablet security Concepts relating to network connections in a tablet Concepts relating to account creation in a tablet Concepts relating to using of web browser in a tablet Concepts relating to image and video management Concepts relating to application management Concepts relating to storage management
Application and Adaptation
It refers to the ability to perform the work tasks and activities required of the occupation, and the ability to react to and manage the changes at work.
The ability to:
Operate and secure a tablet by applying appropriate functions and security measures
Use a secure wireless network to set up online accounts for different services according to requirements using primary functions and procedures
Use a web browser to browse, search and bookmark webpages according to requirements using primary functions and procedures
Manage images and videos in a tablet according to requirements using primary functions and procedures
Manage applications in a tablet according to requirements using primary application management functions
Store data in a tablet according to requirements using primary storage functions
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 35
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Innovation and Value Creation
It refers to the ability to generate purposive ideas to improve work performance and/or enhance business values that are aligned to organisational goals.
The ability to:
Enhance utility of tablets by connecting to other devices such as computers, printers and video players
Social Intelligence and Ethics
It refers to the ability to use affective factors in leadership, relationship and diversity management guided by professional codes of ethics.
The ability to:
Seek assistance and guidance from peers on difficulties and problems faced when using a computer or device
Learning to Learn
It refers to the ability to develop and improve one’s self within and outside of one’s area of work.
The ability to:
Develop good practices in checking and previewing documents, worksheets and messages
Range of Application
(where applicable)
It refers to the critical circumstances and contexts that the skill may be demonstrated.
N/A
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 36
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Version Control
Version Date Changes Made Edited by
ES-FSI-112G-1 4-Aug-17 Initial Version SSG
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 37
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Skill Code FSS-INO-2001-1.1
Skill Category Innovation
Skill Sub-Category (where applicable) N/A
Skill Cultivate a Productivity and Innovative Mind-set
Skill Description This skill describes the ability to identify and apply techniques and tools for potential productivity improvement at workplace.
Knowledge and Analysis
It refers to gathering, cognitive processing, integration and inspection of facts and information required to perform the work tasks and activities.
The ability to understand:
The concept and definition of productivity Importance of productivity for business and employees Components of a productivity framework Internal and external factors affecting productivity
improvement Methods of measuring staff productivity and performance Types of tools and techniques for productivity improvement
Application and Adaptation
It refers to the ability to perform the work tasks and activities required of the occupation, and the ability to react to and manage the changes at work.
The ability to:
Explain the concept of productivity to staff Identify energiser for productivity based on productivity
mindset Recognise needs in employees' development and
organisational goals for productivity improvement Apply techniques and tools for potential productivity
improvements Measure and improve productivity in various work areas, in
accordance with organisational procedures and recipes, food and Workplace Safety and Health requirements
Innovation and Value Creation
It refers to the ability to generate purposive ideas to improve work performance and/or enhance business
The ability to:
Identify areas of improvement in productivity processes
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 38
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
values that are aligned to organisational goals.
Social Intelligence and Ethics
It refers to the ability to use affective factors in leadership, relationship and diversity management guided by professional codes of ethics.
The ability to:
Monitoring organisational compliance with food handling legislative requirements to meet quality standards
Ensure good rapport with customers and internal stakeholders
Develop and maintain relationships by showing trust, respect and support towards co-workers and/or supervisor in daily activities to achieve organisational objectives
Exhibit and ensure that team members demonstrate integrity and ethical behaviour at the workplace
Learning to Learn
It refers to the ability to develop and improve one’s self within and outside of one’s area of work.
The ability to:
Identify gaps in learning and select approach to close the learning gap and improve on quality of task assigned
Provides feedback to co-worker and/or supervisor in a considerate and constructive manner
Keep up to date on industry trends in the food and beverage sector
Identify available opportunities to learn from co-worker and/or supervisor for ownself and suggest opportunities for subordinates
Ensure that others understand and apply the brand standards Be a role model for subordinates to adopt the brand
standards Develop SOPs which ensure consistency in work output Monitor others to ensure that consistency is maintained in
their work output
Range of Application
(where applicable)
It refers to the critical circumstances and contexts that the skill may be demonstrated.
Food safety and health requirements must include:
National Environment Agency (NEA) Environmental Public Health (Food Hygiene) Regulations
Workplace Safety and Health Regulations under the WSH Act
Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points management system (HACCP)
Relevant food regulations under the Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority of Singapore (AVA) (e.g. Sale of Food Act)
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 39
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Version Control
Version Date Changes Made Edited by
FSS-INO-2001-1.1 4 August 2017 Initial VersionSSG and SPRING
Singapore
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 40
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Skill Code SVCF-LS-101C-1
Skill Category Leadership
Skill Sub-Category(where applicable)
N/A
Skill Demonstrate the Service Vision
Skill Description
This skill describes the ability to recognise the role and impact that one plays in demonstrating the organisation’s vision, mission and values. It also includes suggesting ways to improve service delivery and monitoring own performance to enhance service delivery standards.
Knowledge and Analysis
It refers to gathering, cognitive processing, integration and inspection of facts and information required to perform the work tasks and activities.
The ability to understand:
Organisation’s vision, mission and values Organisation’s code of conduct in service delivery Methods to demonstrate service delivery in line with the organisation’s
vision, mission and values Role one plays in contributing to the organisation’s vision, mission and
values Significance and impact that one has on the organisation’s service
value chain and service standards Methods to monitor own performance
Application and Adaptation
It refers to the ability to perform the work tasks and activities required of the occupation, and the ability to react to and manage the changes at work.
The ability to:
Demonstrate service delivery in accordance with the organisation’s vision, mission and values
Innovation and Value Creation
It refers to the ability to
The ability to:
Recognise the significance and impact that one has on the organisation’s service value chain and service standards
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 41
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
generate purposive ideas to improve work performance and/or enhance business values that are aligned to organisational goals.
Suggest ways to improve service delivery that may value-add to the organisation’s service value chain and increase service standards
Social Intelligence and Ethics
It refers to the ability to use affective factors in leadership, relationship and diversity management guided by professional codes of ethics.
The ability to:
Adhere to organisation’s professional code of conduct in service delivery
Learning to Learn
It refers to the ability to develop and improve one’s self within and outside of one’s area of work.
The ability to:
Monitor own performance to ensure consistency with the organisation’s vision, mission and values
Obtain feedback to improve own service delivery performance through feedback from peers, supervisors and customers
Range of Application
(where applicable)
It refers to the critical circumstances and contexts that the skill may be demonstrated.
An organisation’s service value chain is made up of multiple stakeholders at different levels, all of whom have a part to play within the organisation in upholding the organisation’s service standards.
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 42
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Version Control
Version Date Changes Made Edited by
SVCF-LS-101C-1 1-Sep-16 Initial Version WDA
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 43
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Skill Code SVCF-PP-101C-1
Skill Category People and Relationship Management
Skill Sub-Category (where applicable) N/A
Skill Work in a Diverse Service Environment
Skill DescriptionThis skill describes the ability to apply emotional intelligence and handle diversity in a service environment. It also includes demonstrating inclusiveness and resilience when faced with challenges.
Knowledge and Analysis
It refers to gathering, cognitive processing, integration and inspection of facts and information required to perform the work tasks and activities.
The ability to understand:
Importance of inclusiveness when working in a diverse service environment
Types of diversity markers Diversity challenges and opportunities Aspects of emotional intelligence Methods to demonstrate resilience Methods to monitor own actions in handling diversity
Application and Adaptation
It refers to the ability to perform the work tasks and activities required of the occupation, and the ability to react to and manage the changes at work.
The ability to:
Demonstrate resilience when faced with challenges in a diverse service environment
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 44
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Innovation and Value Creation
It refers to the ability to generate purposive ideas to improve work performance and/or enhance business values that are aligned to organisational goals.
The ability to:
Translate different perspectives on diversity from colleagues into ideas that may add value to organisation’s service delivery
Social Intelligence and Ethics
It refers to the ability to use affective factors in leadership, relationship and diversity management guided by professional codes of ethics.
The ability to:
Apply emotional intelligence when interacting with team members and customers in a diverse service environment
Deliver service in line with organisation’s service standards to a diverse range of customers
Learning to Learn
It refers to the ability to develop and improve one’s self within and outside of one’s area of work.
The ability to:
Monitor own actions in handling diversity in the service environment to hone own ability to handle diversity
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 45
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Range of Application
(where applicable)
It refers to the critical circumstances and contexts that the skill may be demonstrated.
Inclusiveness is defined as showing respect for people from diverse backgrounds.
Emotional intelligence may be established as the ability to identify, assess, and control the emotions of oneself, of others, and of groups.
Aspects of emotional intelligence must include:
Knowing one’s emotions Managing one’s emotions Motivating oneself Recognising and understanding others’ emotions Managing relationships through use of Emotional Intelligence
Resilience may be defined as the process and experience of being disrupted by change, opportunities, stressors and adversity, and, after introspection, accessing strengths to grow stronger through disruption.
Methods to demonstrate resilience must include: Developing coping skills to deal with stress of change, opportunity,
stressor or adversity Building on actions and focusing on outcomes Practicing realistic optimism and remaining hopeful under pressure Developing strong support systems in or outside the workplace
Version Control
Version Date Changes Made Edited by
SVCF-PP-101C-1 1-Sep-16 Initial Version WDA
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 46
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Skill Code SVCF-PL-101C-1
Skill Category Planning and Implementation
Skill Sub-Category (where applicable) N/A
Skill Implement Operations for Service Excellence
Skill Description
This skill describes the ability to deliver service as part of a team and escalate issues that may impact an organisation’s service standards. It also includes recognising one’s role in the organisation’s service value chain and acquiring information that is commonly sought by customers.
Knowledge and Analysis
It refers to gathering, cognitive processing, integration and inspection of facts and information required to perform the work tasks and activities.
The ability to understand:
Importance of one’s role in the service value chain Sources of information commonly sought by organisation’s customers Principles of effective team communication Organisation’s service standards Effective communication skills Types of service performance issues Organisation’s service escalation process Channels to identify service performance issues
Application and Adaptation
The ability to:
Recognise the role that one plays in the service value chain Deliver service as part of a team according to the organisation’s service
standards Recognise opportunities and take initiative to assist colleagues in
service delivery
It refers to the ability to perform the work tasks and activities required of the occupation, and the ability to react to and manage the changes at work.
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 47
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Innovation and Value Creation
The ability to:
Recognise and escalate service performance issues that affect the organisation’s service standards It refers to the ability to
generate purposive ideas to improve work performance and/or enhance business values that are aligned to organisational goals.
Social Intelligence and Ethics
It refers to the ability to use affective factors in leadership, relationship and diversity management guided by professional codes of ethics.
The ability to:
Adhere to organisation’s professional code of conduct in service delivery
Share information commonly sought by organisation’s customers with colleagues to enhance the team’s performance in service delivery
Learning to LearnIt refers to the ability to develop and improve one’s self within and outside of one’s area of work.
The ability to:
Acquire information commonly sought by organisation’s customers to enhance own ability to deliver service
Range of Application An organisation’s service value chain is made up of multiple stakeholders at different levels, all of whom have a part to play within the organisation in upholding the organisation’s service standards.
Service performance issues may be identified through the following channels:
Customer feedback Observation of the service environment Mystery shopping results report
(where applicable)
It refers to the critical circumstances and contexts that the skill may be demonstrated.
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 48
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Version Control
Version Date Changes Made Edited by
SVCF-PL-101C-1 1-Sep-16 Initial Version WDA
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 49
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Skill Code FSS-WSH-2001-1.1
Skill Category Workplace Safety and Health
Skill Sub-Category (where applicable)
N/A
Skill Provide Safety and Security for Customers
Skill Description
This skill describes the ability to provide safety and security for customers. It also includes following safety and security practices, responding to emergencies, providing lost-and-found services and protecting the privacy of customers
Knowledge and Analysis
It refers to gathering, cognitive processing, integration and inspection of facts and information required to perform the work tasks and activities.
The ability to understand:
Importance of being prepared for safety and security incidents
Safety, security and emergency procedures Preventive actions and the resultant reduction in risks to self,
co-workers and/or customers Importance of protecting people and properties Procedures for handling distressed customers Importance of knowing how to respond to different types of
emergencies Importance of responding, and being sensitive, to customers'
concerns Importance of maintaining customer confidentiality Lost-and-found procedures Importance of recording incidents in a report or log book
Application and Adaptation
It refers to the ability to perform the work tasks and activities required of the occupation, and the ability to react to and manage the changes at work.
The ability to:
Operate relevant emergency tools and equipment Ensure exits, traffic lanes, public areas and stairways are
kept clear of obstacles and potential hazards Take appropriate actions for different types of safety or
security problems Assist customers with safety or security concerns Assist in emergency service procedures Assist customers on lost-and-found cases Record and maintain information in incident report or log
book
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 50
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Innovation and Value Creation
It refers to the ability to generate purposive ideas to improve work performance and/or enhance business values that are aligned to organisational goals.
The ability to:
Share feedback on current process
Social Intelligence and Ethics
It refers to the ability to use affective factors in leadership, relationship and diversity management guided by professional codes of ethics.
The ability to:
Comply with food handling legislative requirements to meet quality standards
Build rapport with customers Build rapport with co-workers and/or supervisor to achieve
organisational objectives Demonstrate trust, respect and support towards co-worker
and/or supervisor in daily activities to achieve organisational objectives
Demonstrate integrity and ethical behaviour at the workplace Demonstrate cultural, religious and gender sensitivity
Learning to Learn
It refers to the ability to develop and improve one’s self within and outside of one’s area of work.
The ability to:
Engage in self-reflection to improve on quality of task assigned
Evaluate own strengths and weaknesses to improve skills and knowledge
Accept feedback from co-worker and/or supervisor in a considerate and constructive manner
Identify available opportunities to learn from co-worker and/or supervisor
Understand the brand values and standards and apply the brand standards in day to day work
Monitor own output to ensure consistency is maintained
Range of Application
(where applicable)
It refers to the critical circumstances and contexts that the skill
Food safety and health requirements must include:
National Environment Agency (NEA) Environmental Public Health (Food Hygiene) Regulations
Workplace Safety and Health Regulations under the WSH Act
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 51
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
may be demonstrated. Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points management
system (HACCP) Relevant food regulations under the Agri-Food and Veterinary
Authority of Singapore (AVA) (e.g. Sale of Food Act)
Version Control
Version Date Changes Made Edited by
FSS-WSH-2001-1.1 4 August 2017 Initial VersionSSG and SPRING
Singapore
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 52
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Skill Code FSS-WSH-2002-1.1
Skill Category Workplace Safety and Hygiene
Skill Sub-Category (where applicable)
Quality and Hygiene standards
Skill Follow Food and Beverage Safety and Hygiene Policies and Procedures
Skill Description
This skill describes the ability to follow food and beverage safety and hygiene policies and procedures. It also includes practising good personal hygiene, using safe ingredients, handling food safely, storing food safely and maintaining the cleanliness and upkeep of utensils, equipment and service or storage areas.
Knowledge and Analysis
It refers to gathering, cognitive processing, integration and inspection of facts and information required to perform the work tasks and activities.
The ability to understand:
Regulations and standards on food and beverage hygiene Importance of good personal hygiene practices Impact of good personal hygiene on prevention of foodborne
illnesses Hand-washing procedures Importance of working only when in good health Importance of using ingredients from approved sources Impact of safe defrosting to prevent contamination Importance of preventing cross-contamination Common preventive measures for cross-contamination Considerations for handling high-risk foods Considerations for handling ready-to-eat foods Importance of maintaining food hygiene during food
transportation Importance of separating and labelling meat grinders used for
processing different types of meat and poultry Effects of temperature on germ growths in food Importance of holding and storing food at proper
temperatures Importance of maintaining proper storage conditions Importance of labelling ingredients (unused and partially
used), food (partially cooked and cooked) and equipment Importance of ensuring that food products and items used in
food preparation and service are stored away from potential sites of contamination
Importance of stock rotation, such as First Expire, First Out
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 53
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
(FEFO) or First In, First Out (FIFO) systems Importance of using correct procedures during cleaning Importance of using clean and safe utensils and equipment to
prepare food Importance of keeping premises clean to prepare food safely Impact of good waste management Importance of effective pest control at food retail
establishments, food establishments, slaughter houses and/or food manufacturing facilities
Application and Adaptation
It refers to the ability to perform the work tasks and activities required of the occupation, and the ability to react to and manage the changes at work.
The ability to:
Practise good personal hygiene Use safe ingredients Handle food safely Store food safely Maintain cleanliness of utensils, equipment and service or
storage areas in accordance with organisational procedures and recipes, food and Workplace Safety and Health requirements
Innovation and Value Creation
It refers to the ability to generate purposive ideas to improve work performance and/or enhance business values that are aligned to organisational goals.
The ability to:
Suggest food and beverage safety and hygiene improvements and/or corrective actions to meet regulatory and/or organisational requirements
Social Intelligence and Ethics
It refers to the ability to use affective factors in leadership, relationship and diversity management guided by professional codes of ethics.
The ability to:
Communicate with co-workers and/or supervisors to achieve organisational objectives
Learning to Learn The ability to:
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 54
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
It refers to the ability to develop and improve one’s self within and outside of one’s area of work.
Follow up on constructive feedback from co-workers and/or supervisors
Update knowledge and skills on good food and beverage safety and hygiene
Range of Application
(where applicable)
It refers to the critical circumstances and contexts that the skill may be demonstrated.
Regulations and standards on Food and Beverage Hygiene must include:
Environmental Public Health Act and its Subsidiary Legislation
National Environment Agency licensing requirements, grading and Points Demerit System (PDS)
Workplace Safety and Health Regulations under the WSH Act Sale of Food Act and its Subsidiary Legislation
Wholesome Meat and Fish Act and its Subsidiary Legislation Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority of Singapore licensing
conditions for food establishments and slaughter houses
Version Control
Version Date Changes Made Edited by
FSS-WSH-2002-1.1 4 August 2017 Initial VersionSSG and SPRING
Singapore
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 55
SKILLS FRAMEWORK FOR FOOD SERVICES SKILL STANDARDS FOR
SERVER (WAITER / WAITRESS)
Definitions of the Five (5) Domains
Domain Definition
Knowledge and Analysis
Knowledge includes the gathering of facts and information through traditional and digital forms. Analysis involves the cognitive processing, integration and inspection of single or multiple sources of facts and information required to perform work tasks and activities and takes into consideration, the work contexts in which the tasks and activities are carried out. The result of knowledge and analysis produce judgements on work tasks/activities/issues/areas, and the conceptualisation of solutions to solve problems at work.
Application and Adaptation
Application involves the ability to perform work tasks and activities defined by the requirements of the occupation. Adaptation involves the ability to react to and manage the changes in the work contexts. The result of application and adaptation leads to the production of psycho-motor actions and behavioural reactions to the work tasks/activities/issues/areas, and the execution of the planned solutions to solve problems at work.
Innovation and Value Creation
Innovation includes the ability to generate purposive ideas to improve work performance and/or enhance business values that are aligned to the organisational goals. As a result of innovation, the organisation is able to reap the values from individual or team contributors to achieve organisational growth.
Social Intelligence and Ethics
Social intelligence includes the ability to appreciate and use affective factors in leadership, relationship and diversity management guided by professional codes of ethics as effective individuals or team contributors.
Learning to Learn
Learning-to-learn includes the ability to improve on self-development within and outside of one’s area of work. It involves the continual inspection of one’s knowledge, analytical, application, adaptive, innovative and social skills that are needed to perform the work optimally and/or solve problems effectively.
Copyright 2017 © SkillsFuture Singapore Agency. All rights reserved. Version 1.1. 56