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VIETNAMESE ARTICULATION TEST – Version II
Natarsha Cameron & Carley Watt (Flinders University, 2006) adapted from West (2000)
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bicycle / đap
pronounced [Âạp ʍʍ ʍʍ]
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5
doll / búp bê
pronounced [Áúp Áê]
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7
table / bàn
pronounced [Áan]
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hammer / búa
pronounced [[[[ɓɓɓɓwwwwзззз]]]]
If ‘búa’ is not elicited, refer to item #6 - ‘buýt’ (bus)
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eye / mắt
pronounced [mắt ʍʍ ʍʍ]
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bus / buýt
pronounced [ÁuIèt ʍʍ ʍʍ]
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15
hand / tay
pronounced [tāj]
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money / tiền
pronounced [tiEn]
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19
rabbit / thỏ
pronounced [thǤǤǤǤ]
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mouse / thừ
pronounced [thM]
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cry / khóc
pronounced [xǤǤǤǤk ʍʍ ʍʍ]
If ‘khóc’ is not elicited, refer to item #19 - ‘nước’ (water)
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scissors / kẻo
pronounced [kEO]
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Ice cream / kem
Pronounced [kεm]
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dog / chó
pronounced [cǤǤǤǤ]
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banana / chuối
pronounced [cuзj]
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33
black / đen
pronounced [Âεn]
If ‘ñen’ is not elicited, refer to item #1 - ‘ñap’ (bicycle)
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lamp / đèn
pronounced [Âεn]
or [ÂεN]
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ant / kiến
pronounced [kiεën]
or [kiεëN]
If ‘kiến’ is not elicited, refer to item #54 - ‘quần’ (trousers)
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water / nước
pronounced [nMǴǴǴǴæk ʍʍ ʍʍ]
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ice / nước đa
pronounced [nMǴǴǴǴk Âa]
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orange / cam
pronounced [kæm]
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bath / tắm
pronounced [tắm]
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cat / mèo
pronounced [mèo]
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sun / măt trời
pronounced [mặt ȘǴȘǴȘǴȘǴǺǺǺǺ]
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mouth / miêng
pronounced [miEëŋ]
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yellow / vàng
pronounced [vàŋ]
If ‘vàng’ is not elicited, refer to item #33 - ‘rång’ (teeth)
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horse /ngựa
pronounced [ŋMQ].
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sleep / ngủ
pronounced [ŋủ]
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house / nhà
pronounced [Jà]
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jump / nhảy
pronounced [J6j]
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tongue / lưỡi
pronounced [ l¡3*j ]
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fire / lửa
pronounced [lMa]
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teeth / rång
pronounced [raN ]
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snake / rắn
pronounced [rắn]
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pig / heo
pronounced [hεo]
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picture / hình anh
pronounced [hIèn an]
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umbrella / dù
pronounced [jù]
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knife / dao
pronounced [ja:w]
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shoe / giày
pronounced [z6j]
or [j6j]
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cockroach / gián
pronounced [z6n]
or [j6n]
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fireworks / pháo
pronounced [fa:w]
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bathroom / phòng tắm
pronounced [fOèN tắm ]
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87
pronounced [kà fe]
coffee / cà phê
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elephant / voi
pronounced [vOI] or [jOI]
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duck / vịt
pronounced [jIÖt>] or [vIÖt>]
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car / xe
pronounced [sE]
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book / sách
pronounced [sắk>]
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monkey / khỉ
pronounced [xi ]
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smoke / khói
pronounced [xOæI]
If ‘khói’ is not elicited, refer to item #11 - ‘khóc’ (cry)
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chair / ghế
pronounced [Geæ]
or [geæ]
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103
chicken / gà
pronounced [Gà]
or [geæ]
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egg / trừng
pronounced [~MèN]
or [dZMèN] or [tSMèN]
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moon / trăng
Pronounced [~ăN]
If ‘trăng’ is not elicited, refer to item #24 - ‘măt trời’ (sun)
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trousers / quần
pronounced [kwǴǴǴǴŋŋŋŋ]
or [gwǴǴǴǴŋŋŋŋ] or [wǴǴǴǴŋŋŋŋ]
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fan / quạt
pronounced [kwa1t>]
or [gwa1t>] or [wa1t>] – or [k>] in word final
position for southern speakers
