Key Indicators 2012 Country Tables
KI 2012VIET NAMAsian Development Bank
(ADB)199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011POPULATIONTotal
population million; as of 1
July70.2371.4172.5773.7374.8876.0277.1178.1279.0880.0080.9581.9182.8584.2285.1286.0286.9387.84Population
density persons per square
kilometer213217220224227231234237241245248247251254257260263265Population
annual change,
percent1.71.71.61.61.61.51.41.31.21.21.21.21.11.11.11.11.11.0Urban
population percent of total
population20.420.721.122.723.123.624.224.725.125.826.527.127.728.229.029.730.531.7LABOR
FORCE million; as of 1
July............36.937.738.539.540.441.542.543.646.247.248.249.350.451.4Employed
a32.333.033.834.535.236.037.638.539.540.641.642.844.045.246.547.749.050.4Agriculture22.723.523.924.224.524.824.224.523.223.124.424.423.923.924.324.624.324.4Manufacturing2.62.62.82.93.03.13.53.94.24.64.97.47.78.38.79.310.010.4Mining0.20.20.20.20.20.20.30.30.20.30.30.30.30.30.30.30.30.3Others6.86.76.97.27.57.99.69.811.912.612.010.612.112.713.213.614.515.3Unemployed
b............1.71.70.91.00.90.90.90.82.32.01.71.61.31.0Unemployment
rate b
percent............4.54.42.32.52.22.22.12.54.94.13.63.22.72.0Labor
force annual change,
percent...............2.02.22.62.32.72.42.66.12.02.22.32.22.0Labor
force participation rate b
percent..................49.650.250.751.151.852.571.074.775.576.577.477.0Male..................50.851.452.152.753.855.778.178.880.181.882.081.7Female..................48.449.049.349.549.951.264.470.971.371.473.072.6NATIONAL
ACCOUNTS billion Dong; calendar yearAt Current PricesGDP by
industrial origin at current market
prices17853422889227203631362336101639994244164648129553576261344371530783921197426411437151485038165838919809142535008Agriculture
c4896862219755148082693072101723108356111858123383138284155992175984198797232586329886346786407647558284Mining9114110091528219768241963370342606443454615357326724928889799702111700146607165310215090279934Manufacturing2662434318412905170061906707678197995211110285125476145475173122207027243142302136333166389807491778Electricity,
gas, and
water28564701653886041033911725139931602818201222242509028929334643986947169585927000686076Construction129461579217766205222085821764236422793131558371004455853276645037971295696110255139162162620Trade3018537491431254891455783593846283667788756178329796995113768132794156442212139244933289089369618Transport
and
communications71549117103901241814076155461734119431210952472530402366294382551118663597241285392101247Finance345046045148544462747488814887629763108581273715072176072075627215316173740447569Public
administration
d1783722877264512973334124353683780940891449405401661255665568222494578113856128904149647188342Others19400267643053235694403884247444936490505476760138703108697894321113812143975166414197670249540Net
factor income from
abroad-4517-2501-4300-5748-6648-5328-6327-6440-8706-9755-13401-16779-21032-34963-48083-77928-82250-119804GNI17401722639126773630787535436839461443531947485552705660368870190682243295323211087521436955158046118986642415204Structure
of Output percent of GDP at current market
pricesAgriculture27.427.227.825.825.825.424.523.223.022.521.821.020.420.322.220.920.622.0Industry28.928.829.732.132.534.536.738.138.539.540.241.041.541.539.840.241.140.3Services43.744.142.542.241.740.138.738.638.538.038.038.038.138.237.938.838.337.7Expenditure
on GDP at current market
prices17853422889227203631362336101639994244164648129553576261344371530783921197426511437151485038165838919809142535008Private
consumption1332991684922025092250842559212745532935073121443487474064514655065331416171827406151000972110227913175881630143Government
consumption147381874122722255002752327137283463046333390387704571551652587346924790904104540129313164323Gross
fixed capital
formation4332558187715978373497551102799122101140301166828204608237868275841324949437702513987572526704401745494Increase
in
stocks2158394448535020732477048670973211155128261581822702336805559875759598006581081538Exports
of goods and
services60725751061111771351801619101998362430492628463042623637354702165820697171098794611157178113268815358162205858Less:
Imports of goods and
services775919592514101616070618828121125425392727382833194641502352421661715776154710607631383006130435017393632312711Statistical
discrepancy1880347194-189-932-833-100-363332620764400-9037-158422185529244-9093-3265120363Structure
of Demand percent of GDP at current market pricesPrivate
consumption74.773.674.471.870.968.666.564.965.166.365.163.563.364.867.466.566.564.3Government
consumption8.38.28.48.17.66.86.46.36.26.36.46.26.06.16.16.36.56.5Gross
domestic capital
formation25.527.128.128.329.027.629.631.233.235.435.535.636.843.139.738.138.932.6Exports
of goods and
services34.032.840.943.144.850.055.054.656.859.365.769.473.676.977.968.377.587.0Imports
of goods and
services43.541.951.851.252.252.857.556.962.067.773.373.578.292.793.178.787.891.2Statistical
discrepancy1.10.20.1-0.1-0.3-0.2-0.0-0.10.60.30.6-1.1-1.61.92.0-0.5-1.60.8At
Constant PricesGDP by industrial origin at 1994 market
prices178534195567213833231264244596256272273666292535313247336243362435393031425372461344490458516566551609584073Agriculture
c489685131953577558955786660896637176561868352708287391776888797238271786587881659061394234Mining91141034511753133041517317200184301918519396206112243722854223972190421065226692183321802Manufacturing266243023134339387434269446105514925733563983713637911689338101269113801124935128386139150150700Electricity,
gas, and
water28563384398645725136553163377173799289441001511247123611348514842161811800519780Construction129461459016938188551876119211206542329325755284813105334428382304287542712475635234851841Trade3018533595368663942241170419944464447779512455474759027639506941875537806548684793876101220Transport
and
communications7154785184299178953610141107291144112252129251397515318168701879321031228152480926577Finance3450394043884578484353275650600564246935749581978867965110631115561252013428Public
administration
d178371933120767218942315823011243012567427322292423132533775364563949142369452674850851941Others194002098122790248232625926857277122903230527321663407537036397814309045631471174994752550Net
factor income from
abroad......................................................GNI......................................................Growth
of Output annual change,
percentGDP8.89.59.38.25.84.86.86.97.17.37.88.48.28.56.35.36.85.9Agriculture3.44.84.44.33.55.24.63.04.23.64.44.03.73.84.71.82.84.0Industry13.413.614.512.68.37.710.110.49.510.510.210.710.410.26.05.57.75.5Services9.69.88.87.15.12.35.36.16.56.57.38.58.38.97.46.67.57.0Expenditure
on GDP at 1994 market
prices178534195567213833231264244595256272273666292535313247336243362435393031425372461344490458516566551609584073Private
consumption133299142916155909165125172498176976182420190577205113221545237262254484275723305504334046344497378958395633Government
consumption147381597617163178501842517374182451945020496219702367825620277973027232549350213932342140Gross
fixed capital
formation433254971556678624387018771294785528697298160109843121312133141146325181673188647205107227452203867Increase
in
stocks2158353441484091474445364944551560966780760410150139222151827301201532125022015Exports
of goods and services
e60725-17877-20183-17752-20530-13157-10085165292183533220047-30123-24438-30551325974342432380373438985489128Less:
Imports of goods and
services77591176987204926251495412796444216473821543542559519Statistical
discrepancy18801303118-488-729-751-4101716477575532702-5926-7844919896995235-10817-9190Growth
of Demand annual change, percentPrivate
consumption...7.29.15.94.52.63.14.57.68.07.17.38.310.89.33.110.04.4Government
consumption...8.47.44.03.2-5.75.06.65.47.27.88.28.58.97.57.612.37.2Gross
domestic capital
formation...17.114.29.412.61.210.110.812.711.910.511.211.826.86.34.310.4-9.2Exports
of goods and services
e........................-9.9-16.6............5.011.115.411.4Imports
of goods and services
e........................-13.6-18.5............7.66.714.72.9Investment
Financing at Current PricesGross domestic capital
formation45483621317645088754104875110503130771150033177983217434253686298543358629493300589746632326770211827032Gross
national
saving......557446763185811109391138004150655174271193193239373291242342077402446463944485027613039789607Gross
domestic
saving304974165946805630397757298252119793138688153625168222204086254418298348333853392841451571534013718052Net
factor income from
abroad-4517-2501-4300-5748-6648-5328-6327-6440-8706-9755-13401-16779-21032-34963-48083-77928-82250-119804Net
current transfers from abroad
f......1323910340148871646724538184072935234726486885360364761103556119186111384161276191360Savings
and Investment percent of GDP at current market pricesGross
domestic
saving17.118.217.220.121.524.627.128.828.727.428.530.330.629.226.527.227.028.3Gross
national
saving......20.521.623.827.431.231.332.531.533.534.735.135.231.229.230.931.1Gross
domestic capital
formation25.527.128.128.329.027.629.631.233.235.435.535.636.843.139.738.138.932.6At
Current Market Prices thousand DongPer capita
GDP2542320537484254482152615727616167757668883610245117591358017447192782278728859Per
capita
GNI2478317036894176473351915645607866657546867110040115051316516882183722184127495PRODUCTION
INDEXES period averagesAgriculture 20042006 =
10055.158.461.665.468.073.478.080.886.691.196.299.7104.2109.2113.6115.8118.9...ENERGY
annual valuesCrude petroleum thousand metric
tonsProduction710076208803100901250015217162911683316863177002005118519168001592014904163601496715200Exports694976528705963812145148821542416732168761714319501179671644215062137521340081008200Imports
g45315003589959586852742587479083997199361104811477112251285012857.........Consumption49854950................................................Coal
thousand metric
tonsProduction57008350982311388116729629116091339716409193002734934093387784248339777440784401145800Exports20682821364734543162326032514292604772621163617988293083207219400250001970017200Consumption398346524981.............................................Electricity
million
kilowatt-hoursProduction1269314665169621925321694235992668230673358884050046202520785791764147721008064391602101300Consumption917711795................................................PRICE
INDEXES period averagesConsumer 2005 | 2009 =
100...66.570.372.578.281.580.279.883.085.792.3100.0
|70.876.794.4100.0110.0130.4Producer 2000 =
100..................100.0...103.9106.2114.4119.5124.5133.1162.1174.1218.0257.2Implicit
GDP deflator 1994 =
100100.0117.0127.2135.6147.6156.1161.4164.5171.0182.4197.4213.5229.0247.9302.8321.0359.1434.0Price
Indexes annual change, percentConsumer price
index......5.73.27.84.3-1.6-0.54.03.27.88.37.18.323.15.910.018.6Producer
price
index...........................2.27.74.54.26.921.87.425.218.4Implicit
GDP
deflator17.017.08.76.68.85.73.41.94.06.78.28.27.38.222.16.011.920.9MONEY
AND BANKING h billion Dong; as of end of periodMoney supply
(M1)3347641649515196286778338105447152497191113235518314148402738531472723204443429442984581535640959705998Currency
in
circulation18624191702263925101269654154752208663197426390583109097131171158809220514236848293225337949370992Demand
deposits
i148522247928880377665137363900100289124794161255223564293641400301564394222915206136288310303010335006Quasi-money
j95301106113159186912407837198703858866793632970841296081591801994699048141179145151091221482262491962Money
supply
(M2)4300652710646788155810241614264622288227978132915041123253234669065292267213482441622130209244727891843125961Foreign
assets
(net)6940108511424920996312046161395692117615117418131402145910191077287925410414428929312264266567300046Domestic
credit37951470555532366807810288955915523619120423992131687243457258555973033010967801400693203968626895273062549Claims
on government
sector455146844428439983772933-48421028843201351452732461364962905161430170431213991232356Claims
on private sector
k12936182922408530979726518662615572018910323107829673742004655309869383410677291339263186925524755352830193Claims
on other financial institutions l20464240792680931429Other items
(net)-1885-5195-4894-6245-9816-8526-28046-29039-28191-37040-48137-85984-95583-158950-207492-259503-166909-236634Money
supply (M2) annual change,
percent33.222.622.726.125.639.356.225.517.624.929.529.733.646.120.329.033.312.1M2
percent of GDP at current market
prices24.123.023.826.028.435.750.558.161.467.074.482.394.7117.9109.2126.2140.8123.3Deposit
Money BanksDemand
deposits49567366103001487420242256004198548626537256975892831114858138460222915206136288310303010335006Time
and savings
deposits9472962212445151942009136191474626025177387132617182409261269382396597162791066100477014669501683540Interest
Rates percent per annum; period
averagesSavings0.70......0.400.450.200.200.202.402.402.403.003.003.063.682.853.003.20Time:
6
months12.0012.009.608.409.605.404.806.247.446.486.967.807.808.1913.3410.1511.1413.6012
months
m12.0012.009.609.6011.407.206.246.847.807.207.568.408.408.8013.4610.3711.5013.00GOVERNMENT
FINANCE billion Dong; fiscal year ending 31 DecemberTotal revenue
and grants
n40673517236046765352729657848990749103888121716158056198614238686289170336273434760466286559170674500Total
revenue
n39347501035892462766708227612888721101877119466155087195737234897281273330261425347458378553670669001Current
revenue
o39347499035857761933700007535787883100918118346145822180197219438263864299096392462418790510478624427Taxes
n3582543667523115553459618668297949791688106154127947155579191725236331268594363019373201481262586151Nontaxes35226236626663991038285288386923012192178752461827714275323050229443455892921638277Capital
receipts200347833822771838959112092651554015459174093116532885395884319244573Grants132616201543258621432361202820112250296928773789789760129413790855005500Total
expenditure and net
lending446555458962889776277881491870109633120968134090171408197476247749276170347468424864531704648635738800Total
expenditure
p44655545896288970749734198481799751117285129434162151187353229092268410336312411836508029607380710160Current
expenditure
q333554251047259512675290555120701277704984216102522121238149893180069232010292374326666434670535160Capital
expenditure
r11300120791563019482205142969729624402364521859629661157919988341104302119462181363172710175000Net
lending6878539570539882368346569257101231865777601115613028236754125528640Current
surplus/deficit59927393113181066617095202371775623869341304330058959695458379567085100088921247580889268Capital
account
surplus/deficit-11300-11879-15283-18649-19692-28926-28786-39277-44098-50364-50575-63740-70932-73137-86577-141775-129518-130427Overall
budgetary
surplus/deficit-3982-2866-2422-12275-5849-13381-18884-17080-12374-133521138-906313000-111959896-65418-89465-64299FinancingDomestic
borrowing233027095525205-281414916110733347116327467145253160-6740-379621140525587...Foreign
borrowing165215718701923268483762924809530645773210261558046779150373033822623...Use
of cash
balances6878539570536482493823572448-90191923-219641115613028236754125528640Government
Finance percent of GDP at current market pricesTotal
revenue22.021.921.720.019.619.020.121.222.325.327.428.028.928.928.627.628.026.4Taxes
n20.119.119.217.716.516.718.019.119.820.921.722.824.323.524.422.524.323.1Total
expenditure
p25.023.823.122.620.321.222.624.424.226.426.227.327.529.427.730.630.728.0Overall
budgetary
surplus/deficit-2.2-1.3-0.9-3.9-1.6-3.3-4.3-3.5-2.3-2.20.2-1.11.3-1.00.7-3.9-4.5-2.5EXTERNAL
TRADE million US Dollars; calendar yearExports,
fob4054544972569185936011541144831502916706201492648532447398264856162685570967223796906Imports,
cif
s58268155111441159211500117421563716218197462525631969367614489162765807146994984839106750Trade
balance-1772-2706-3888-2407-2140-201-1154-1189-3040-5107-5484-4314-5065-14204-18029-12853-12602-9844External
Trade annual change,
percentExports35.834.433.226.61.923.325.53.811.220.631.422.522.721.929.1-8.926.534.2Imports48.540.036.64.0-0.82.133.23.721.827.926.615.022.139.828.6-13.321.325.8Direction
of Trade million US Dollars; calendar yearExports,
total40545621746394849307115421448315029167062015026485324473982648561626855719669820879361.
United
States9517020428746950473310652453393950255924784510105118871135614238167772.
Japan11791461154616751514178625752510243729093542434052406090846862927728105323.
China, People's Rep.
of29636234047444074615361417151818832899322832433646485049097309100984.
Australia4655652304728151272104213281421188527233745380243522277270429255.
Korea, Rep.
of86235558417229320353406469492608664843124317942065309246226.
Germany115218228411552654730722729855106510861445185520731885237341617.
Singapore5936901290121674187688610449611025148519171812223427142076212115088.
Malaysia651117814211525641433734845462410281254155520301682209328809.
United
Kingdom56751252653364214795125727551010101611801431158113291682215210.
Netherlands,
The618014726730434339136540449358265985711821577133516881615Imports,
total582683591128511875113101174315637162181974625261319693676144891627658071469949833651257231.
China, People's Rep.
of144330329404515673140116062159313945955900739112710159741644120019319972.
Korea, Rep.
of7201254178115641421148617541887228026253359359439085340725569769761149063.
Japan586916126015091482161823012183250529823553407447026189824074689016105634.
Singapore11461425203321281964187926942478253428763618448262747614937842484101112555.
Thailand2264404955756745628117929551282185923743034374449064514560276846.
United
States4413024625232632336441145811431134863987170126473009376747757.
Malaysia66190200227249305389464683925121512571482229025962505341338028.
Hong Kong,
China3194197595995575055985388059911074123514411951263382686065249.
India286288851091381782283254575945968801357209416351762262310.
Indonesia116190149200256287345289363552663700101313541729154619092590BALANCE
OF PAYMENTS million US Dollars; calendar yearMerchandise exports,
fob4054519872559185936111540144481502716706201492648532447398264856162685570967219296906Merchandise
imports,
fob-5244-7543-10030-10432-10350-10568-14072-14546-17760-22730-28722-34886-42602-58999-75468-64703-77339-97356Trade
balance
t-1190-2345-2775-1247-989972376481-1054-2581-2237-2439-2776-10438-12783-7607-5147-450Other
goods, services, and income
u-278-150-445-1166-1207-976-1001-1049-1470-1589-1763-1501-1437-3084-5351-5449-7025-8009Credit......2383266627432635303331283115339740554540576871968363651979169274Debit......-2828-3832-3950-3611-4034-4177-4585-4986-5818-6041-7205-10280-13714-11968-14941-17283Unrequited
transfers
v302627120088511221181173212501921223930933380404964307311644878858685Private170474...............11001767210029193150380061806804601875698326Official132153...............150154139174230249250507430316359Current
balance-1166-1868-2020-1528-107411771107682-603-1931-957-560-164-7092-10823-6608-4287226Capital
account89718072306........................308730881773012341675562015921Direct
investment104817802395222016711412129813001400145016101889231565169279690071006480Portfolio
investment.................................86513136243-578-7123701412Other
short-term
capital124311...-520-293-117-29-22726-5446-3079197125610431615Other
long-term capital
w-275-284...356228265139-51457116292110252269992447327513226Money
and
deposits.........-112-537-787-2088-1197624137235-634-15352623677-4803-7063-6812Net
errors and
omissions-140-115-629-279-218-917-676-862-1020777-913-3961398-439-1045-9022-3679-4998Overall
balance-409-17613137-223770-3234035721518832131432210199473-8875-17651149Monetary
movements
x409176-13-137223-770323-40-357-2151-883-2131-4322-10199-47388751765-1149Balance
of Payments percent of GDP at current market
pricesExports24.925.129.434.234.440.246.346.047.650.958.361.365.468.468.858.867.978.3Imports-32.2-36.4-40.7-38.9-38.0-36.8-45.1-44.5-50.7-57.5-63.2-65.9-69.9-83.1-82.8-66.6-72.7-78.7Trade
balance-7.3-11.3-11.3-4.6-3.63.41.21.5-3.0-6.5-4.9-4.6-4.6-14.7-14.0-7.8-4.8-0.4Current
account
balance-7.2-9.0-8.2-5.7-3.94.13.62.1-1.7-4.9-2.1-1.1-0.3-10.0-11.9-6.8-4.00.2Overall
balance-2.5-0.8...0.5-0.82.7-1.00.11.05.41.94.07.114.40.5-9.1-1.70.9INTERNATIONAL
RESERVES million US Dollars; as of end of
periodTotal16.111379.091813.782098.122100.513423.443509.633765.134231.826359.137186.079216.4713591.0223747.7424175.9616803.1512926.17...Gold,
national
valuation...55.4177.88112.2798.2597.2993.1290.56110.77134.95144.61165.91206.92268.34285.66356.05459.57...Foreign
exchange...1320.411718.761973.111999.733324.693416.183660.004121.006222.007041.009049.6813382.5023471.8023882.0016027.4012054.10...Reserve
position in the
Fund0.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.01SDRs16.113.2617.1312.742.521.450.3314.560.042.170.450.881.587.608.20419.67412.50411.48EXCHANGE
RATES Dong per US DollarEnd of
period110511101511149122921389014028145141508415403156461577715916160541611416977179411893220828Average
of
period109661103811033116831326813943141681472515280155101574615859159941610516302170651861320490EXTERNAL
INDEBTEDNESS million US Dollars; as of end of periodTotal debt
outstanding and
disbursed2479925428262552177722458232091282212579133041590817940189921857722713249542871835139...Long-term
debt2185421778219621898219874204781158311430121381428015521162151596917919205542344728145...Public
and publicly
guaranteed2185421778219621898219874204781158311430121381428015521162151596917919205542344728145...Private
nonguaranteed...Short-term
debt26633272375423422193237692378378412892141257424274630427951866949...Use
of IMF
credit2823775394523913553163663813392772031811641218445...External
debt percent of
GNI156.2124.0108.282.684.182.041.739.238.540.940.236.631.232.928.631.336.5...Total
long-term debt percent of total
debt88.185.683.687.288.588.290.390.991.289.886.585.486.078.982.481.680.1...Short-term
debt percent of total
debt10.712.914.310.89.810.27.26.25.98.111.913.613.120.417.118.119.8...Debt
service percent of exports of goods and
services......4.17.79.110.07.56.76.13.62.72.62.12.21.91.91.7...Debt
service million US Dollars; transactions during the yearPrincipal
repayments on long-term
debt210.3224.6202.2535.3588.81023.8936.7791.3843.8473.0383.3479.6476.3611.6715.6743.1813.5996.0Interest
on long-term
debt57.381.598.2268.3386.6325.8297.6353.9275.8269.7305.7318.3328.1413.3431.9374.0441.8578.6Interest
on short-term
debt31.746.285.647.136.033.451.327.923.328.749.4114.7123.2194.1133.661.078.9...Average
terms of new commitmentsInterest percent per
annum2.73.32.53.22.42.31.41.01.31.91.82.92.10.91.91.12.3...Maturity
years26.426.329.627.229.134.036.138.736.027.929.927.032.336.632.728.823.5...Grace
period
years7.87.98.67.68.29.19.69.79.87.77.89.48.610.19.08.18.0...Grant
element
percent57.051.959.352.659.563.973.277.273.760.764.257.264.777.567.267.456.7...
= Data not available at cutoff date, 0.0 = Magnitude is less than
half of the unit employed, | = Marks break in series, = Magnitude
equals zeroaRefers to total number of persons engaged in any
activity regardless of age.bFrom 2006 onward, item refers to urban
area only.cItem includes forestry and fishing.dRefers to public
administration and defense, compulsory social security, science
activities and technology, education and training, health and
social work and recreation, cultural and sporting
activities.eRefers to exports less imports of goods and services
for years 19952000 and 20042006.fDerived from balance of payments
data.gRefers to imports of refined petroleum products.hExpanded
monetary survey that includes four government and 24 nongovernment
commercial banks.iItem includes time and savings deposits and
deposit substitutes.jRefers to foreign currency deposits.kIncludes
cooperatives.lPrior to 1998, item refers to claims on state
enterprises.mRefers to maximum interest per annum for state
enterprise deposits.nTax revenue includes local government
taxes.oItem refers to recurrent revenue.pTotal expenditure includes
local government expenditure.qItem refers to recurrent
expenditure.rItem refers to development investment
expenditure.sIncludes foreign aid in goods.tTrade with the former
Council of Mutual Economic Assistance has been denominated in
convertible currencies.uFrom 1996 onward, item refers to net
services and income only.vPrior to 1996, item includes services.
From 1996 onward, item actually refers to net current
transfers.wIncludes medium-term loans.xRefers to change in net
foreign assets of central bank, arrears, and
rescheduling.Sources:PopulationGeneral Statistics Office (GSO).
Official communication, 27 April 2012; past communication.Labor
ForceGSO. Official communication, 27 April 2012; past
communication.National AccountsGSO. Official communication, 27
April 2012; past communication.Production IndexesAgricultureFood
and Agriculture Organization. FAOSTAT.
http://faostat.fao.org/site/612/default.aspx#ancor (downloaded May
2012).EnergyCrude PetroleumFor 19952001: GSO. Statistical Yearbook
2003; past issues.For 1994, 20022011: GSO. Official communication,
27 April 2012; past communication.CoalFor 19942001: GSO.
Statistical Yearbook 2003; past issues.For 20022011: GSO. Official
communication, 27 April 2012; past communication.ElectricityFor
19952001: GSO. Statistical Yearbook 2003; past issues.For 1994,
20022011: GSO. Official communication, 27 April 2012; past
communication.Price IndexesGSO. Official communication, 27 April
2012; past communication.Money and BankingFor 19941996: Asian
Development Bank (ADB). Economic Mission, 4 April 1997.For
19972011: State Bank of Viet Nam (SBV). Official communication, 14
May 2012; past communication.Government FinanceMinistry of Finance
(MOF). Official communication, 18 May 2012; past
communication.External TradeFor 19942000: GSO. Statistical Yearbook
2003; past issues.For 20012011: GSO. Official communication, 27
April 2012; past communication.Direction of TradeInternational
Monetary Fund (IMF). Direction of Trade Statistics CD-ROM, May
2012.Balance of PaymentsFor 19941995: ADB. Economic Mission, 4
April 1997.For 19962011: SBV. Official communication, 14 May 2012;
past communication.International ReservesIMF. International
Financial Statistics CD-ROM, May 2012.Exchange RatesFor 19942010:
IMF. International Financial Statistics CD-ROM, May 2012.For 2011:
ADB. Staff estimates.External IndebtednessWorld Bank. World
Development Indicators & Global Development Finance.
http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step=12&id=4&CNO=2
(downloaded May 2012).
Sheet1123456789101112312596131844863247187330664533388243371651340887734418750.01872224250.03878039430.0578011050.06809521940.078596630.09050528780.1010614016Year201220132014201520162017Year20062007200820092010201192267213482441622130209244727891843125961Year200020012002200320042005222882279781329150411232532346690652Year19941995199619971998199943006527106467881558102416142646
