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Vibo Prehistoric and Protostoric Age Paleolithic Age Neolithic Age Bronze Age Iron Age Punta Safò, Torre Galli Briatico area, Trappeto Vecchio, contrada Telegrafo Western necropolis in Vibo, Punta di Zambrone (XIII -XII century B.C) Torre Galli (IX century B.C.)

Vibo Prehistoric and Protostoric Age · Prehistoric and Protostoric Age . Paleolithic Age Neolithic Age Bronze Age Iron Age ... 388 B.C.: Dionysius of Syracuse conquered and destroyed

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Page 1: Vibo Prehistoric and Protostoric Age · Prehistoric and Protostoric Age . Paleolithic Age Neolithic Age Bronze Age Iron Age ... 388 B.C.: Dionysius of Syracuse conquered and destroyed

Vibo Prehistoric and Protostoric Age

Paleolithic Age

Neolithic Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Punta Safò, Torre Galli

Briatico area, Trappeto Vecchio, contrada Telegrafo

Western necropolis in Vibo, Punta di Zambrone (XIII -XII century B.C)

Torre Galli (IX century B.C.)

Page 2: Vibo Prehistoric and Protostoric Age · Prehistoric and Protostoric Age . Paleolithic Age Neolithic Age Bronze Age Iron Age ... 388 B.C.: Dionysius of Syracuse conquered and destroyed

TORRE GALLI ARCHAEOLOGISTS AT WORK IN TORRE

GALLI BRONZE GRAVE TOMB 86

Page 3: Vibo Prehistoric and Protostoric Age · Prehistoric and Protostoric Age . Paleolithic Age Neolithic Age Bronze Age Iron Age ... 388 B.C.: Dionysius of Syracuse conquered and destroyed

Punta Zambrone

ARCHAEOLOGISTS AT WORK IN PUNTA ZAMBRONE

LITTLE IVORY STATUE OF A MAN STANDING

(XVII -XV CENTURY B.C)

Page 4: Vibo Prehistoric and Protostoric Age · Prehistoric and Protostoric Age . Paleolithic Age Neolithic Age Bronze Age Iron Age ... 388 B.C.: Dionysius of Syracuse conquered and destroyed

Greek colonization in Southern Italy and Sicily

Page 5: Vibo Prehistoric and Protostoric Age · Prehistoric and Protostoric Age . Paleolithic Age Neolithic Age Bronze Age Iron Age ... 388 B.C.: Dionysius of Syracuse conquered and destroyed

HIPPONION HISTORY End of the VII century B.C.: the Locrians founded Hipponion and Medma

422 B. C.: Hipponion and Medma were at war against the motherland Locri 388 B.C.: Dionysius of Syracuse conquered and destroyed Hipponion 379-378 B.C.: The Carthaginians rebuilt the town 356 B.C.: Conquest of Hipponion by the Brettian people End of the IV century B.C.: Arrival of Alexander the Molossus 294 B.C.: Arrival and domination of Agatocles

Page 6: Vibo Prehistoric and Protostoric Age · Prehistoric and Protostoric Age . Paleolithic Age Neolithic Age Bronze Age Iron Age ... 388 B.C.: Dionysius of Syracuse conquered and destroyed

The Greek town and its monuments We know nothing of the inhabited area.

We only know:

•Sacred areas

•Necropolis

•Greek walls

The Acropolis had to be on the high side of the town where now the Norman Swabian Castle is.

Page 7: Vibo Prehistoric and Protostoric Age · Prehistoric and Protostoric Age . Paleolithic Age Neolithic Age Bronze Age Iron Age ... 388 B.C.: Dionysius of Syracuse conquered and destroyed

Map of Greek age monuments

Page 8: Vibo Prehistoric and Protostoric Age · Prehistoric and Protostoric Age . Paleolithic Age Neolithic Age Bronze Age Iron Age ... 388 B.C.: Dionysius of Syracuse conquered and destroyed

Sacred areas

Doric temple of Belvedere Telegrafo

Contura Castello

Ionic temple in Cofino

Votive ditch Scrimbia

Page 9: Vibo Prehistoric and Protostoric Age · Prehistoric and Protostoric Age . Paleolithic Age Neolithic Age Bronze Age Iron Age ... 388 B.C.: Dionysius of Syracuse conquered and destroyed

The necropolis •Western necropolis

•Località Lacquari

•Località Cancello Rosso

•Località Trappeto Vecchio

Page 10: Vibo Prehistoric and Protostoric Age · Prehistoric and Protostoric Age . Paleolithic Age Neolithic Age Bronze Age Iron Age ... 388 B.C.: Dionysius of Syracuse conquered and destroyed

The Greek walls (IV-III century B.C.)

Page 11: Vibo Prehistoric and Protostoric Age · Prehistoric and Protostoric Age . Paleolithic Age Neolithic Age Bronze Age Iron Age ... 388 B.C.: Dionysius of Syracuse conquered and destroyed

The National Archaeological Museum THE NORMAN SWABIAN CASTLE COUNT VITO CAPIALBI (1790-1853)

Page 12: Vibo Prehistoric and Protostoric Age · Prehistoric and Protostoric Age . Paleolithic Age Neolithic Age Bronze Age Iron Age ... 388 B.C.: Dionysius of Syracuse conquered and destroyed

Exhibited at the museum PINAKES

CLAY VOTIVE STATUES

Page 13: Vibo Prehistoric and Protostoric Age · Prehistoric and Protostoric Age . Paleolithic Age Neolithic Age Bronze Age Iron Age ... 388 B.C.: Dionysius of Syracuse conquered and destroyed

A Mnemosyne è sacro questo (dettato): (per il mystes) quando sia sul punto di morire. Andrai alle case ben costruite di Ade; v'è sulla destra una fonte, accanto ad essa si erge un bianco cipresso; lì discendono le anime dei morti per avere refrigerio. A questa fonte non accostarti neppure; ma più avanti troverai la fredda acqua che scorre dal lago di Mnemosyne: vi stanno innanzi i custodi, ed essi ti chiederanno, in sicuro discernimento, che mai cerchi attraverso la tenebra dell'Ade caliginoso. Di': “(Son) figlio della Greve e del Cielo Stellato; di sete son arso e vengo meno: ma datemi presto da bere la fredda acqua che viene dal lago di Mnemosyne”. Ed essi son misericordiosi per volere del sovrano degli Inferi, e ti daranno da bere (l'acqua) del lago di Mnemosyne; e tu quando avrai bevuto percorrerai la sacra via su cui anche gli altri mystai e bacchoi procedono gloriosi.

Page 14: Vibo Prehistoric and Protostoric Age · Prehistoric and Protostoric Age . Paleolithic Age Neolithic Age Bronze Age Iron Age ... 388 B.C.: Dionysius of Syracuse conquered and destroyed

THANKS FOR THE ATTENTION