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John V. Faraci
Chairman &
Chief Executive Officer
Vertical Research Partners
Global Packaging & Paper
Conference
March 7, 2012
2
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in these slides and made during this presentation may be considered
forward-looking statements. These statements reflect management's current views and are
subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
expressed or implied in these statements. Factors which could cause actual results to differ
include but are not limited to: (i) the level of our indebtedness and increases in interest rates; (ii)
industry conditions, including but not limited to changes in the cost or availability of raw
materials, energy and transportation costs, competition we face, cyclicality and changes in
consumer preferences, demand and pricing for our products; (iii) global economic conditions and
political changes, including but not limited to the impairment of financial institutions, changes in
currency exchange rates, credit ratings issued by recognized credit rating organizations, the
amount of our future pension funding obligation, changes in tax laws and pension and health
care costs; (iv) unanticipated expenditures related to the cost of compliance with existing and
new environmental and other governmental regulations and to actual or potential litigation; (v)
whether we experience a material disruption at one of our manufacturing facilities and risks
inherent in conducting business through a joint venture; (vi) risk and uncertainties associated
with the divestitures required by the U.S. Department of Justice consent decree that allowed the
Temple-Inland Inc. (“Temple-Inland”) transaction to proceed; (vii) the failure to realize synergies
and cost savings from the Temple-Inland transaction or delay in realization thereof; and (viii) our
ability to achieve the benefits we expect from all other strategic acquisitions, divestitures and
restructurings. These and other factors that could cause or contribute to actual results differing
materially from such forward-looking statements are discussed in greater detail in the company’s
Securities and Exchange Commission filings. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
3
Statements Relating to Non-GAAP Financial Measures
During the course of this presentation, certain non-U.S. GAAP financial information will be presented.
A reconciliation of those numbers to U.S. GAAP financial measures is available on the company’s website at internationalpaper.com under Investors.
4
Committed to Continuous Improvement in Shareholder Value
AGENDA
Repositioned and Well-Positioned
Strong Full-Year 2011 Results
Structural Improvements in IP’s N.A. Businesses
Step-Change in Financial Performance
Balanced Capital Allocation
Earnings Growth Runway
1Q & 2012 Outlook
Step-Change Summary - Roadmap
5
Industrial Packaging
50%
Printing Papers
35%
Consumer Packaging
13%
Distribution 2%
Who We Are: 2012 Snapshot Repositioned and Well-Positioned
1 Excludes cash contributed to pension plan of $300 million, an increase in working capital related to the cessation of the European A/R securitization program of $209 million, cash received from unwinding a timber monetization of $175 million and a tax receivable collected related to pension contributions of $123 million.
2 Dividend Yield based on closing share price at December 30 3 TIN reflects 9M11 actual results annualized
4 Includes ($0.1) billion of mill divestitures and $0.3 billion in run rate synergies, net of taxes 5 Based on 2011 EBITDA before special items; Russia includes the Svetogorsk mill and IP’s share of Ilim JV equity earnings; Printing Papers segment includes Ilim JV;
IP’s share of Ilim JV equity earnings reflect approximate proportional adjustments for interest & tax
EBITDA by Region5 Leading Global Provider of Paper and Packaging
($ Billions) IP
2011
TIN
20113
IP + TIN
2011
Pro Forma
Revenue $26.0 $4.0 $30.0
EBITDA (before special items)
$3.7 $0.4 $4.34
EBITDA Margins 14% 10% 14%4
Free Cash Flow $1.71 $0.1 $1.94
Shareholder Return
Dividends Paid $0.43
Dividend Yield 3.5%2
Employees ~59,500 ~10,000 ~70,000
Countries >24 3 >24
EBITDA by Segment5
North America
75% Russia
9%
Europe 8%
Brazil 7%
Asia 1%
6
$2.05
$3.10
2010 2011
Earnings per Share
Strong Full-Year 2011 Results
Margin Expansion and Emerging Market
Growth Driving Earnings Improvement
Price Increase Realization
Strong Operations and Cost
Management
Outstanding Results from Ilim JV
Offset Input Cost Headwinds
Excellent Cash Generation
Return on Investment at Eight Percent
Earnings from continuing operations before special items
7
$500
$600
$700
$800
$900
$1,000
$1,100
$1,200
$700
$800
$900
$1,000
$1,100
$1,200
$/short ton UFS Pricing Trends RISI 20# Cutsize RISI 50# Offset
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
105%
2,100 2,200 2,300 2,400 2,500 2,600 2,700 2,800 2,900 3,000 3,100 3,200
Operating Rate
Thousand Tons
U.S. Production/Capacity Capacity Shipments Operating Rate
65%
75%
85%
95%
105%
700
800
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
Operating Rate
Thousand Tons N.A. Shipments / Capacity
N.A. Cap NA Ship NA OpRt
N.A. Paper & Packaging Structural Change in IP Results
UNCOATED FREESHEET CONTAINERBOARD
IP Industrial Packaging 2005
2011
EBITDA Margin 8% 20%
ROI (before special items) 2% 10%
$350
$400
$450
$500
$550
$600
$650
$700
$/short ton Containerboard Pricing Linerboard Medium
Source: RISI
IP Printing Papers 2005
2011
EBITDA Margin 10% 22%
ROI (before special items) 0.6% 13%
2006 2011 2006 2011
Source: AF&PA Source: PPPC, RISI
2011 Excludes Recycling businesses; includes Saturating Kraft & Bag business
2006 2011 2006 2011
8
N. A. Coated Paperboard Relative EBITDA Margins
8 IP EBITDA margins based on North American Coated Paperboard operating profit before special items Competitor EBITDA margin estimate obtained from public filings and IP analysis
15.9%
12.4%
21.5%
13.6%
IP (North America) Competitor A
2010 2011
9
2.8
3.72
(0.6)
(0.8)
1.2
0.4
0.4 0.2
0.1
0.61
2005 Divested Businesses
Forest Products
N.A. Industrial Packaging
International Operations
N.A. Printing Papers
N.A. Coated Paperboard
Corporate & Other
Proforma with TIN
Step-Change in EBITDA Driven by the Transformation Plan
Earnings before special items 1 TIN reflects 9M11 actual results annualized of $0.4 billion plus $0.3 billion of annual run-rate synergies less $100 million of expected mill divestitures 2 Reflects IP’s 2011 EBITDA
TIN
4.3
$ B
illi
on
s
10
Step-Change Improvement in Free Cash Flow
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
2000 – 2004 Average
$0.9 Billion
2008 – 2011 Average
$1.8 Billion
Transformation
Free cash flow, based on data in the 10-K for each year at the time of filing.
Excludes net cash pension contributions impacting 2006, 2010 & 2011 cash flows under European accounts receivable securitization beginning in 2009 and
ending in 1Q11, and cash received from AFMTC & CBTC in 2009 and 2010.
11
Improving Returns on Invested Capital Transformation Driving ROI
4%
5%
6%
7%
4%
6%
8%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
2000 - 2005 Avg
2006 2007 3Q08 Run Rate
2009 2010 2011
RO
I
Global Economic Recession
Based on earnings from continuing operations before special items
12
3X EBITDA
$12.1 $12.0 $3.12
$0.3
$3.3
$6
$7
$8
$9
$10
$11
$12
$13
$14
$15
$16
2008 2009 2010 2011 + TIN Acquisition
Debt
December 2011 Pro Forma
with Acquisition
Billi
on
$2.93 Pension Gap
$3.21 Pension Gap
$15.3 $14.9
Strong Balance Sheet Target: Adjusted Debt < 3X EBITDA
Adjusted Debt reflects gross balance sheet debt plus pension gap
3X EBITDA based on 2008 actual EBITDA of $3.0 B and 2013 First Call EBITDA of $4.4 B 1 Pension gap as of 12/31/08 2 Excludes debt repayments of $2.75 B from the proceeds of bonds issuances of $2.75 B 3 IP + TIN pension gap as of 12/31/11
Contributed $0.3 B to
pension plan
Contributed $1.2 B to
pension plan
3X EBITDA
13
Strong balance sheet
Increased exposure to structurally stronger areas of the industry
(Paper & Packaging)
Better positioned geographically (U.S. + BRIC)
Acquired low cost, efficient assets while optimizing existing assets
Industry leading margins in core, global businesses
Growth outlook significantly enhanced by recent investments and
capital expansions (Temple-Inland / Franklin Fluff / Ilim JV &
Sun JV Investments / APPM)
Repositioned & Well Positioned
14
Improve Liquidity & Debt Coverage
Reduce Net Debt
Prudent Contributions
to Pension Plan
14
Return Cash to
Shareholders
Optimize Business Portfolio
Selective Reinvestment
Protect Balance Sheet
Systematically Return Cash to Shareholders Increased Dividend to Above Pre-Recession Levels Strategic Share Repurchases
Optimize Structural Capacity & Reduce Fixed Costs
Maintenance & Regulatory
Capital Expenditures
Investment in High Return Capital
Projects
High Return Strategic Acquisitions Track Record of Exceeding Synergy Goals Capitalizing on Global Demand Growth
Balanced Capital Allocation Priorities
15
Cycle Average Capital Spending 2012 Estimate: $1.45 Billion Including TIN
25%
50%
75%
100%
125%
$0
$300
$600
$900
$1,200
$1,500
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012E AVG 2008- 2012E
Maintenance Regulatory Strategic
Cost Reduction TIN Acquisition % of Depreciation
$ Million % of
Depreciation
Reflects continuing operations
2012E includes estimated step-up depreciation for TIN
16
Strong Pipeline of High Return Cost Reduction Capital Projects
Savings Drivers – 55% Energy
– 15% Fiber
– 10% Chemicals
– 20% Other (labor, freight, reliability)
0
50
100
150
200
250
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2010 2011 2012E 2013E 2014-15E
Cap
ex (
$M
M)
IRR
Capex Wtd Avg IRR
~$190MM
17
Earnings Growth Runway
India
Brazil Brazil
China (Sun JV)
Eastern Europe
North America
(Temple-Inland)
North America
(Franklin + xpedx)
Russia
EB
ITD
A
TIME
Today 2012
Near Term Next 2-3 Years
Medium Term Next 3+ Years
18 18
Temple-Inland
Acquisition
• Continue to Strengthen Core N.A. Packaging Business
• Increase cash generation
• > $300 million of synergies
1Q12-2013
Franklin, VA
Pulp Mill
Conversion
• Opportunistically Repurpose Existing Asset
• Low-cost position, growing global Fluff Pulp demand
2H12-2013
xpedx
Transformation
• Achieve Cost of Capital Returns in Distribution
• Target growth markets; improve buy, handle & sell processes
2H12-2013
IP-Sun JV
CPB Capital
Expansion
• Build Capacity to Grow with Market (China)
• Leverage existing low cost position 2013
Ilim JV
NBSK (China)
& UFS (Russia)
• Build Capacity to Grow with Market (Russia / China)
• Strong domestic market position with attractive fiber base
• Leverage existing low cost Softwood Pulp export position
2013
APPM
Acquisition
– IP India
• Platform for Future Growth in Paper and Packaging (India)
• Secured low-cost capacity
• Significant and Fast growing emerging market
Next 3-5 yrs
Major Earnings Runway Drivers
19
TIN Acquisition Strengthening Our Packaging Business
IP North
American
Industrial
Packaging
TIN
Packaging
Business1
Mill
Divestitures
Run Rate
Synergies
IP + TIN
after Divestitures
& Run Rate
Synergies
2011
Sales
($ Billion)
$8.6 $3.3 - - $11.9
2011
EBITDA
($ Billion)
$1.6 $0.4 ($0.1)2 $0.3 $2.2
2011
EBITDA
Margin
18% 12% - - 18%
Capacity
(000 TPY) 10,000 4,000 (970) - 13,030
Earnings from continuing operations before special items
1 TIN reflects 9M11 actual results annualized; EBITDA includes overhead allocation
2 Mill divesture estimate reflects EBITDA associated with 970M tons at avg. EBITDA/Ton
20
Significant Targeted Synergies Reaffirm at Least $300 Million
S G & A Eliminate Duplication
Mills Grade / Machine Mix Optimization
Efficiency Improvements
Supply Chain Logistics Optimization
Purchasing Consolidation
Box Plants System Streamlining
Customer and Segment Optimization
21
At least $300MM of Synergies Intact Headroom Offsets Divestiture Losses
EX
PE
CT
ED
S
YN
ER
GIE
S
$300MM Target
Modest Supply Chain Impact
Planned Upside: Mill Efficiency Improvements Box Plant Customer & Segment Optimization
Reduction due to Divestitures
Identified Headroom
$300MM Target
Reaffirmed
22
Franklin, VA Fluff Pulp Conversion Woodyard Reopened in January, 2012
Franklin, VA Mill to be repurposed as a dedicated Fluff Pulp Mill
Annual Volume of 270M tons of high quality Fluff Pulp
Start-up mid-year 2012 – Schedule & Financials On Target
Key Features: Pulp engineered to be adaptable across a wide
variety of market segments and fiberizers
Close proximity to 3rd largest U.S. East Coast Port
Sustainability Focus; Incorporates all Environmental & Quality Cert. Programs important to customers
Investment $83MM / Projected return >20%
22
23
xpedx Executing Over Three Years
$0
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 Quarterly Goal
$ M
illi
on
Quarterly EBIT
Sell / Grow
Handle
Buy
Building Executing
Building Executing
Building Executing
Earnings from continuing operations before special items
Three YearExit Rate
24
IP-Sun Joint Venture Coated Paperboard Capital Expansion
Yanzhou, China
915M tons of existing Coated
Paperboard capacity, three
board machines
Fourth board machine
approved by Sun & IP boards
Construction underway
550M tons annual capacity
~$300 MM investment
4Q12 Start-up on schedule
Projected return > 12%
IP-Sun JV,
Yanzhou
25
Ilim Joint Venture Capital Expansion Update
Bratsk Mill Koryazhma Mill
New NBSK pulp line
550 M ton net capacity increase
Start-up in 2012
New recovery boiler
$700 MM capital
Projected return > 20%
Install paper machine
165 M tons of uncoated freesheet
55 M tons of coating base
Start-up in 2012
$270 MM capital
Projected return > 20%
26
APPM Acquisition – IP India
Completed acquisition of 75% stake
in APPM on October 14th
Initial entry into India – platform for
paper and packaging growth
Well-positioned with high-quality
assets in a low-cost, high-demand
growth market
Two uncoated freesheet mills with
combined capacity of 250M tons
IP management will assist the current team
with optimization of assets
Opportunity to build upon existing
relationships with suppliers and customers
Hyderabad IP India HQ
Successful Farm Forestry Program
27
EBITDA & ROI Runway
2005
~ $6.0
Cost of Capital 8% - 9%
~ $5.0
~ $3.7-$4.0
2011 Mid-Cycle Peak Trough
$2.8
EBITDA $ Billion
$3.7
EBITDA before special items
Medium Term, Next 3+ Years
28
1Q & 2012 Outlook Positive Trend After Tough 1Q
1Q12 Outlook
Improving volumes in pkg.
Lower export prices
(Pulp, CB, Papers)
Seasonally higher
consumption and input
costs
One-time costs associated
with strategic projects
Higher pension, interest and
tax expense
TIN step-up impact
(non-cash)
January operational issues
2012 Outlook
U.S. economic recovery
Modest demand growth in
most IP business segments
driven by emerging markets
Input costs mixed but stable
in aggregate
Inventories in good shape
Realization of high return
cost reduction projects
Major earnings runway
drivers ramp-up in 2H
Most significant being
TIN related synergies
29
Step Change Summary - Roadmap
• Exited non-strategic businesses
• Completed strategic acquisitions
• Reduced structural capacity & fixed costs
• Achieved industry-leading margins
• Significantly improved balance sheet and FCF
What We’ve Done
What We’ll Do
• Continue to grow strong, sustainable FCF
• Expand margins & earnings in all businesses
• Achieve cycle-average ROI above cost-of-capital
• Maintain strong balance sheet
• Continue balanced cash allocation
• Increase dividend over time
What We’re Doing
• Managing our supply to meet customer demand
• Maintaining strong balance sheet & Increasing FCF
• Capitalizing on global demand growth
• Investing in high return projects and strategic acquisitions
• Returning cash to shareholders