Ventilation, Indoor Moisture Loads, Humidity Control, and Energy … · 2017. 11. 10. · Ventilation, Indoor Moisture Loads, Humidity Control, and Energy Efficiency BSCE, BCIT-HPO

BSCE, BCIT-HPO 1 May, 2015

Ventilation, Indoor Moisture Loads, Humidity Control, and Energy Efficiency

Books and Research Reports

Perkins+Will Canada Greenhouse Gas Implications of HVAC Upgrades in Multi-Unit Residential Buildings Burnaby, BC, Canada: Homeowner Protection Office 2015 This Research Report explores best practices and approaches for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions through heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) upgrades in multi-unit residential buildings (MURBs) in British Columbia.��The aim of this Research Report is to support industry in making informed HVAC upgrade decisions that can lead to greenhouse gas savings.��As heating energy accounts for approximately 65% of the total energy consumption, focusing on improving energy efficiency for heating the building, fresh air and domestic hot water provides the most opportunity for reductions. A checklist of different upgrade opportunities to consider is presented.��Commissioned by BC Housing and prepared by Perkins+Will, this report is based on:��• a review of industry best practices;��• research previously completed by Perkins+Will for BC Housing on greenhouse gas reduction strategies for��MURBs through HVAC upgrades; and,��• data extracted from RDH Building Engineering Ltd.’s 2011 report Energy Consumption and Conservation in��Mid- and High-Rise Residential Buildings in British Columbia. Available at: HPO

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation Approaching Net-Zero Energy in Existing Housing Ottawa: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation 2008 “CMHC defines .net-zero energy housing. as a home that produces as much energy as it consumes annually. This research looks at existing homes of different types and ages in various climatic regions across Canada in an effort to determine the technical feasibility of retrofitting to achieve net-zero energy consumption. Building envelope upgrades are critical, with photovoltaic (PV) systems, high-performance windows, and high-efficiency heating and ventilation equipment also contributing to savings. Some existing houses could be transformed to net zero energy. The methods and costs are outlined in the report.”�� Available at: CMHC

RDH Building Engineering Ltd., Innes Hood Consulting, Ken Farrish Marketing and Constructive Home Solutions Best Practices fro Air Sealing and Insulation Retrofits Burnaby, BC, Canada: Homeowner Protection Office 2015 This guide consolidates best practices for air sealing and insulation weatherization work in an easy to follow format. A valuable reference tool for builders and other industry professionals, it



addresses British Columbia’s unique climate, construction practices, and building code requirements.��Available only online, the guide includes:��Procedures for common air sealing and insulation installation measures for attics/roofs, above-grade walls, basements, crawlspaces and floors. Contractor checklist for home air sealing and insulation procedures. Homeowner tips to assist with operation and maintenance. Health and safety considerations. Extensive list of additional resources and references Available at: HPO

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation Field Testing to Characterize Suite Ventilation in Recently Constructed Mid- and High-rise Residential Buildings. Ottawa: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation 1999 “Mechanical ventilation systems in multi-unit residential buildings typically consist of central corridor air supply systems and central, or individual, suite exhaust systems. This approach has not significantly changed over the past 30 years despite evidence that such systems are neither effective nor efficient. This research project conducted a study of 10 mid- and high-rise residential buildings to assess the performance of the mechanical ventilation systems and to identify influencing design, installation, operational, and environmental factors. The study provides many useful insights as to why conventional ventilation strategies are unable to meet the ventilation requirements of multi-unit residential buildings.” Available at: CMHC

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation Investigating Moisture in Seasonal Housing Ottawa: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation 2001 “This research looked at the sources of moisture problems in dwellings that remain unoccupied for long periods of time. Changes were recommended to counter the identified moisture problems. Foundation problems were identified as the primary source of excessive humidity; there was also some evidence of temperature and humidity conditions leading to spring/winter condensation.” Available at: CMHC

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation Achieving Healthy Indoor Environments: A Review of Canadian Options Ottawa: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation 2002 “There is convincing evidence that poor indoor air quality (IAQ) is a top environmental risk to human health. This report explores the question of whether government regulations or voluntary initiatives are more appropriate for solving indoor air quality problems.” Available at: CMHC

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation Compliance of Ventilation Systems Installed to Meet Proposed Changes to the 1995 NBCC



Ottawa: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation 2002 “The research program involved inspecting and testing houses with ventilation systems designed and installed to meet the proposed residential ventilation requirements. The study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed code changes at dealing with shortcomings in the 1995 National Building Code of Canada (NBCC).” Available at: CMHC

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation Ventilation Systems for Multi-Unit Residential Buildings: Performance Requirements and Alternative Approaches Ottawa: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation 2003 “Multi-unit residential buildings (MURBs) represent a significant and growing proportion of housing in Canada. While there have been many advances in building technologies, ventilation strategies have not changed significantly over the past three decades. Existing ventilation systems are unsatisfactory in most aspects. This project established reasonable ventilation rates and related performance parameters. Four possible alternative systems were analyzed for benefits and drawbacks. Most are still in their early stages of development and will need more research, but the housing industry can help support these alternative approaches.” Available at: CMHC

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation Improved Make-Up Air Supply Techniques Ottawa: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation 2004 “As houses become more airtight, natural leakage is not adequate to replace exhausted air. This research examined systems that bring fresh air into the house, and generally found them inadequate. Passive and fan-based techniques were studied, as well as a prototype system built specially for the purpose. Since the publishing of this work, there has been an increasing trend to the installation of backdraft-resistant appliances, due to changes in codes, standards, and industry practice in Canada.” Available at: CMHC

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation Analysis of Ventilation System Performance in New Ontario Houses Ottawa: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation 2004 “As newly built homes become more airtight, proper ventilation becomes more important, due to the potential for combustion spillage. The current Ontario building code allows for the independent operation of the exhaust-only ventilation system (EOV) and the furnace ��circulation fan. A recent survey of new homes shows that three-quarters have the EOV system, and of those, only some 13% of owners use the system properly. Future Ontario codes should require the interlock of the ventilation fan and the circulating fan.”��



Available at: CMHC

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation Field Testing of an Integrated Ventilation Space Conditioning System for Apartments Ottawa: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation 2004 “Ventilation strategies for apartments have not changed significantly over the past 30 years, despite significant evolutions in design and construction. CMHC evaluated seven prototypes of an integrated ventilation-space conditioning (VSC) system that combines the function and familiarity of vertical fan-coil units with an innovative heat recovery ventilation (HRV) system. Research found that there are now viable alternatives to conventional ventilation systems that are both possible and practical. However, there are still many unexplored issues surrounding the design, installation and performance of in-suite ventilation systems in multi-unit buildings that must be addressed before the application of in-suite systems becomes commonplace.” Available at: CMHC

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation Assessment of Natural Ventilation for Canadian Residential Buildings Ottawa: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation 2008 “Canadian homes built in the last several decades are too tight to provide the right amount of ventilation by random infiltration. This research, analysing homes in Ottawa, Vancouver and Saskatoon, looks at when supplemental mechanical ventilation might be needed. Based on the assumption that houses need ventilation rates of at least 0.3 air changes per hour, research found tight houses in cold climates, such as Saskatoon, required additional mechanical ventilation practically the whole year to reach that target. In Vancouver, where houses are less airtight, natural ventilation can be adequate for longer periods. The research confirms the need for mechanical ventilation generally, and can help builders or homeowners by showing when to activate ventilation systems.”�� Available at: CMHC

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation Effectiveness of Dehumidifiers in Controlling Moisture in Houses Ottawa: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation 2009 “The objectives of this study were to determine a practical and cost-effective method of assessing the effectiveness of dehumidifiers in controlling moisture in houses, and to assess the usefulness of dehumidifiers in controlling general moisture conditions in houses in different regions of Canada. Results showed that in most regions of Canada, dehumidification is beneficial during the non-heating season, while year-round operation can be beneficial for houses located in milder coastal climates.” Available at: CMHC

Garden, G.K.



Canadian Building Digests, CBD-72 Ottawa: National Research Council of Canada, Division of Building Research 1965 “Air leakage is the uncontrolled movement of air through walls and roofs, both into a building (infiltration) and out of it (exfiltration), and the interchange of air from the building with that in spaces in the building envelope. Pressure differences that cause infiltration and exfiltration are produced by wind, chimney effect, and the operation of mechanical ventilation systems.” Available at: BCIT, VPL, UBC, NRC-IRC

Hansen, A.T. Canadian Building Digests, CBD-231 Ottawa: National Research Council of Canada, Division of Building Research 1984 “Winter moisture condensation is probably the most common moisture-related problem that affects houses. In its mildest form, it appears only as harmless surface condensation on windows. In severe cases it causes decay that might affect the structure itself. In between these extremes, it can manifest itself as mildew growth on the interior finish, or as ceiling stains, ceiling leaks or paint peeling.” Available at: BCIT, VPL, UBC, NRC-IRC

Haysom J.C. and J.T. Reardon Construction Technology Updates, No. 14 Ottawa: National Research Council of Canada, Institute for Research in Construction 1998 “A house needs a third of its air exchanged every hour. Owners of houses built before 1960 relied on air leakage through the building envelope for indoor/outdoor air exchanges. And they could, because houses then were leaky enough and wind or temperature difference saw to the necessary air movement. In the 1960s, houses became more airtight, and some were heated electrically (they did not even need a chimney). In the 1970s with its oil crisis, houses became even more airtight. With little air leakage through the building envelope, a mechanical ventilation system is required for moisture and pollutant removal. So, the question now is: how does one ventilate optimally?” Available at: NRC-IRC

Haysom, J.C. and J.T. Reardon Construction Technology Updates, No. 15 Ottawa: National Research Council of Canada, Institute for Research in Construction 1998 “In many ways the 1995 National Building Code (NBC) parallels and complements the CSA standard CAN/CSA-F326 in defining current approaches to mechanical ventilation in houses. Whereas F326 does not stipulate a maximum sound output, the NBC, for example, does: 53 decibels. The NBC gives details about the interrelationship of air intake and air output and the role various types of fans must play in houses that are either with or without a forced-air heating system. Houses without a forced-air heating system can also present problems in the even distribution of outdoor



air.” Available at: VPL, NRC-IRC

Hutcheon, N.B. Canadian Building Digests, CBD-1 Ottawa: National Research Council of Canada, Division of Building Research 1960 “Humidity is one of the most important of the topics that are of special concern in Canadian building design and operation. Low outdoor temperatures in winter give rise to condensation on and in walls and windows and tend to produce low relative humidifies indoors. When even moderate humilities must be carried within buildings serious difficulties can be expected unless the designer appreciates fully what humidity is and how it relates to building performance. It is important to realize that what is normally referred to as "humidity" is actually relative humidity. It is a measure of the amount of water vapour present in the air expressed as a percentage of the maximum amount that the air can hold at that particular temperature. When the temperature is changed, the relative humidity changes, since the capacity of the air for holding moisture increases with increasing temperature. These relationships are most conveniently represented graphically in psychometric charts.” Available at: VPL, BCIT, UBC, NRC-IRC

Modera/Persily (editors) STP 1255: Airflow Performance of Building Envelopes, Components and Systems Philadelphia, PA: American Society for Testing and Materials 1995 “Features the latest research on building air tightness from the foremost authorities in the field. 17 peer-reviewed papers divided into the following comprehensive categories: Air Movement, Ventilation and Indoor Air Quality: Building air flows under complex circumstances, primarily larger buildings with multiple zones, and the challenge of pollutant entry from soil gases are presented in five papers. Window Air Leakage: Four papers address the air tightness of various window systems. A new ASTM standard for measuring air leakage at different pressures and temperatures is described in this section. Envelope Heat and Mass Transfer: Two papers deal with air flow and moisture in manufactured housing envelopes, and two papers discuss the interactions between conduction heat flows and air flows in the building envelope. Envelope and Distribution System Leakage: Assorted measurement techniques are analyzed in three papers and one paper focuses on field measurement results.” Available at: www.astm.org

Sherman, M.H. (editor) STP 1067 Air Change Rate and Airtightness in Buildings Philadelphia, PA: American Society for Testing and Materials 1990 “Information on state-of-the-art techniques for measuring air change rates. Many papers contain measured data on either airtightness or air change rates, some from large data sets. Papers also address the error associated with making field measurement using various techniques. 22



peer-reviewed papers appear in sections on tracer gas techniques, air exchange rate measurement, residential airtightness, multizone leakage, and comparison of techniques. For blower door contractors, researchers, specification writers, government agencies.” Available at: CMHC, www.astm.org

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation Thermostat Settings in Houses with In-floor Heating Ottawa: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation 2001 “An investigation into the relationship of in-floor radiant heating and thermostat settings.” Available at: CMHC

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation Effects of Thermostat Setting on Energy Consumption Ottawa: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation 2001 “This study measures the energy savings from thermostat setback (in winter) and set forward (in summer) in R-2000 houses at the Canadian Centre for Housing Technology. In order to reduce energy use, many households adjust their thermostat settings when occupants are not at home, or are asleep. The research demonstrates the benefits of this relatively simple energy conservation measure. Results vary in less efficient houses, and set-backs could lead to condensation and mold in some houses.” Available at: CMHC

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation Assessment of the Energy Performance of Two Gas Combo-Heating Systems Ottawa: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation 2001 “Combo heating systems use a water heater to produce heat for both space heating and domestic hot water heating. This research project compared the performance of two combo systems in the CCHT's test house facility. The tests confirmed that combo systems can meet the combined load requirements of water and space heating for a dwelling.” Available at: CMHC

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation Case Studies of Major Home Energy Retrofits Ottawa: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation 2003 “Five homeowners in Saskatchewan agreed to implement a variety of retrofit energy saving measures, at their expense, as recommended by the HOT2000 computer model. These ranged from simple items such as compact fluorescent lamps to the retrofit of high efficiency furnaces. Total energy consumption reductions ranged from 24% to the target of 40%. Those not meeting the target could be attributed to homeowners not following all the HOT2000 recommendations and lifestyle changes. Payback periods ranged from 8.4 to 16.5 years. All homeowners were satisfied with the savings they



achieved.” Available at: CMHC

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation Energy Needs and Availability in Housing Ottawa: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation 2004 “This study estimates the amount and type of energy required to provide a variety of household services, compares these needs with the energy consumed, and determines the sources of energy available in the house and on the lot. The research shows that improved design is required to match household devices to energy needs. Using more waste heat and energy sources with high fuel cycle efficiencies would greatly improve energy ratios and efficiencies. Use of on-site heat recovery and ambient energy should be increased. Solar and wind energy, and geothermal heat could, with the appropriate conversion devices, be utilized to meet significant portions of an efficient dwelling's energy needs.” Available at: CMHC

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation Strategies for Reducing Building Energy Use Via Innovative Building Envelope Technologies Ottawa: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation 2004 “Over the past decade, many new technologies have been developed and introduced to the building industry that can recover, generate or save energy at the outer envelope of buildings. This research examined which of these technologies would be most acceptable to the owners of aging multi-unit residential buildings requiring renovations. While several technologies are appealing, such as enclosing balconies, the current economics and risk associated with many of the available technologies can undermine their attractiveness to property owners.” Available at: CMHC

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation Analysis of Renewable Energy Potential in the Residential Sector through High-Resolution Building-Energy Simulation Ottawa: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation 2008 “This study provides technical assessment of the potential of renewable energy systems, specifically roof-mounted solar photovoltaic (PV), micro-wind turbine, renewable energy-based heating, ventilating and air-conditioning (HVAC), and domestic hot water (DHW), in low-rise housing. The project demonstrates that the generation of renewable energy in the residential sector can lower consumer costs and meet part of the overall energy demand. But it concludes that without significant reduction of the overall energy consumption, these technologies alone cannot meet energy needs in the residential sector.” Available at: CMHC

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation



Drain Water Heat Recovery Performance Testing at CCHT Ottawa: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation 2008 “This report provides test results from a simple energy savings device that recovers waste heat from showers to preheat domestic hot water. Several models of these drainwater heat recovery devices were tested at the Canadian Centre for Housing Technology (CCHT). A link to an energy savings calculator is provided to calculate which brand of device is best suited to your household.” Available at: CMHC

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation Monitoring Results for the Factor 9 Home Ottawa: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation 2009 “The Factor 9 Home demonstration project is a single-family residence in Regina, Saskatchewan, featuring high levels of energy and water-use efficiency. This research project monitored the home's energy and water use for a one-year period in order to assess whether performance objectives were being met. A number of indoor air quality indicators were also measured. The monitoring showed that the house met its target of reducing annual energy usage to about 10% of the average existing home in Saskatchewan.” Available at: CMHC

Articles

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Ampatzi, Eleni; Knight, Ian. 2012. Modelling the effect of realistic domestic energy demand profiles and internal gains on the predicted performance of solar thermal systems. Energy and Buildings 0: 285-298 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Asadi, Ehsan; da Silva, Manuel Gameiro; Antunes, Carlos Henggeler; Dias, Luis. 2012. A multi-objective optimization model for building retrofit strategies using TRNSYS simulations, GenOpt and MATLAB. Building and Environment 0: 370-378 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Asadi, Somayeh; Hassan, Marwa; Beheshti, Ali. 2012. Development and validation of a simple estimating tool to predict heating and cooling energy demand for attics of residential buildings. Energy and Buildings 0: 12-21 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Bagge, Hans; Johansson, Dennis; Lindstrii, Lotti. 2010. Indoor Hygrothermal Conditions in Multifamily Dwellings - Measurements and Analysis. Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes



of Whole Buildings XI International Conference Clearwater Beach, Florida

Byrd, Hugh. 2012. Post-occupancy evaluation of green buildings: the measured impact of over-glazing. Architectural Science Review 3: 206-212 Available at: UBC

Chun, C., K. Sung, et al.. 2010. Self-reported multiple chemical sensitivity symptoms and personal volatile organic compounds exposure concentrations in construction workers. Building and Environment 45(4): 901-906 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Djunaedy, Ery; van den Wymelenberg, Kevin; Acker, Brad; Thimmana, Harshana. 2011. Oversizing of HVAC system: Signatures and penalties. Energy and Buildings 2-3: 468-475 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Fabi, Valentina; Andersen, Rune Vinther; Corgnati, Stefano; Olesen, Bjarne W.. 2012. Occupants' window opening behaviour: A literature review of factors influencing occupant behaviour and models. Building and Environment 0: 188-198 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Francisco, P. W., J. R. Gordon, et al.. 2010. Development of a Model of Cycling Unvented Fireplace Use. Proceedings of Thermal Performance of Exterior Envelopes of Whole Buildings XI Florida, USA Available at: Public Libraries of B.C., ASHRAE

Glanville, Paul; Brand, Larry; Scott, Shawn. 2011. Simulation and Experimental Investigation of Condensation in Residential Venting. ASHRAE Transactions 1: 95-102 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Hachem, Caroline; Athienitis, Andreas; Fazio, Paul. 2012. Evaluation of energy supply and demand in solar neighborhood. Energy and Buildings 0: 335-347 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Hazyuk, Ion; Ghiaus, Christian; Penhouet, David. 2012. Optimal temperature control of intermittently heated buildings using Model Predictive Control: Part II â€“ Control algorithm. Building and Environment 0: 388-394 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Hazyuk, Ion; Ghiaus, Christian; Penhouet, David. 2012. Optimal temperature control of intermittently heated buildings using Model Predictive Control: Part I â€“ Building modeling. Building and Environment 0: 379-387 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Ilyas, Salman; Emery, Ashley; Heerwagen, Judith; Heerwagen, Dean. 2012. Occupant Perceptions of an Indoor Thermal Environment in a Naturally Ventilated Building. ASHRAE Transactions 2: 114



Available at: BCIT, UBC

Jang, W. S.; Healy, W. M.. 2010. Wireless sensor network performance metrics for building applications. Energy and Buildings 6: 862-868 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Jokisalo, J., T. Kalamees, et al. . 2008. A comparison of measured and simulated air pressure conditions of a detached house in a cold climate. Journal of Building Physics 32(1): 67-89 Available at: UBC

Kilkis, Birol. 2010. Exergy Aspects of Operative Temperature and Its Implications on Sustainable Building Performance. ASHRAE Transactions 2: 98-107 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Kilkis, Birol. 2010. A Dynamic Operative Temperature Sensor for Low-Exergy High Performance Buildings. ASHRAE Transactions 2: 108-115 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Kilkis, Birol. 2011. Exergy Metrication of Radiant Heating and Cooling. ASHRAE Transactions 1: 64-70 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Lisell, Lars; Metzger, Ian; Dean, Jesse. 2011. SolOpt: A Novel Approach to Solar Rooftop Optimization. ASHRAE Transactions 2: 236 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Lou, Wenjuan; Huang, Mingfeng; Zhang, Min; Lin, Ning. 2012. Experimental and zonal modeling for wind pressures on double-skin facades of a tall building. Energy and Buildings 0: 179-191 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Lu, T., A. Knuutila, et al.. 2010. A novel methodology for estimating space air change rates and occupant CO2 generation rates from measurements in mechanically-ventilated buildings. Building and Environment 45(3): 1161-1172 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Maleki, A., K. Day and K. Pressnail . 2009. An economic evaluation of building envelope energy retrofits. Proceedings of the 12th Canadian Conference on Building Science and Technology Montreal, Quebec

Mammoli, Andrea; Vorobieff, Peter; Barsun, Hans; Burnett, Rick; Fisher, Daniel. 2010. Energetic, economic and environmental performance of a solar-thermal-assisted HVAC system. Energy and Buildings 9: 1524-1535 Available at: BCIT, UBC



Maurer, Christine C. ; Rojeski Jr, Peter; Davey, Matt. 2012. Determining the Cost-Effectiveness of Various Sub-Metering Strategies. ASHRAE Transactions 2: 338 Available at: BCIT, UBC

McLeod, Phil; Fay, Roger. 2010. Costs of improving the thermal performance of houses in a cool-temperate climate. Architectural Science Review 3: 307-314 Available at: UBC

Means, Janice K.; Grabow, Jessica Turner Ryan; Cebelak, Jonathan. 2010. Interim Results of Monitoring and Simulating Two Existing, High Performance Buildings to Achieve and Maintain Sustainable Operation. ASHRAE Transactions 2: 252-260 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Muratori, Matteo; Roberts, Matthew C.; Sioshansi, Ramteen; Marano, Vincenzo; Rizzoni, Giorgio. 2013. A highly resolved modeling technique to simulate residential power demand. Applied Energy 0: 465-473 Available at: UBC

Newton, Peter W.; Tucker, Selwyn N.. 2010. Hybrid buildings: a pathway to carbon neutral housing. Architectural Science Review 1: 95-106 Available at: UBC

Nicol, J. F., J. Hacker, et al. . 2009. Suggestion for new approach to overheating diagnostics. Building Research and Information 37(4): 348-357 Available at: UBC

Nyika, Simbarashe; Holloway, Seth O.; Horton, W. Travis; Braun, James E.. 2013. Generalized Performance Maps for Variable-Speed Residential Heat Pumps. ASHRAE Transactions 1: 1-8 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Okuyama, Hiroyasu; Onishi, Yoshinori. 2012. System parameter identification theory and uncertainty analysis methods for multi-zone building heat transfer and infiltration. Building and Environment 0: 39-52 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Orr, Harold; Wang, Jieying; Fetsch, Dave; Dumont, Rob. 2013. Technical note: Airtightness of older-generation energy-efficient houses in Saskatoon. Journal of Building Physics 3: 294-307 Available at: UBC

Pang, Xiufeng; Wetter, Michael; Bhattacharya, Prajesh; Haves, Philip. 2012. A framework for simulation-based real-time whole building performance assessment. Building and Environment 0: 100-108 Available at: BCIT, UBC



Rastegar, Mohammad; Fotuhi-Firuzabad, Mahmud; Aminifar, Farrokh. 2012. Load commitment in a smart home. Applied Energy 0: 45-54 Available at: UBC

Reilly, Susan; Pappas, Aleka. 2010. What's My Baseline?. ASHRAE Transactions 2: 282-289 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Rezvan, A. Taghipour; Gharneh, N. Shams; Gharehpetian, G. B.. 2013. Optimization of distributed generation capacities in buildings under uncertainty in load demand. Energy and Buildings 0: 58-64 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Ridouane, El Hassan; Bianchi, Marcus V. A.. 2011. Thermal Performance of Uninsulated and Partially Filled Wall Cavities. ASHRAE Transactions 2: 91 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Rim, D. and A. Novoselac. 2010. Ventilation effectiveness as an indicator of occupant exposure to particles from indoor sources. Building and Environment 45(5): 1214-1224 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Ryan, Tim; Vipperman, Jeffrey S.. 2013. Incorporation of scheduling and adaptive historical data in the Sensor-Utility-Network method for occupancy estimation. Energy and Buildings 0: 88-92 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Samuel, D. G. Leo; Nagendra, S. M. Shiva; Maiya, M. P.. 2013. Passive alternatives to mechanical air conditioning of building: A�review. Building and Environment 0: 54-64 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Schmidt, D. 2009. Low exergy systems for high-performance buildings and communities. Energy and Building 41(3): 331-336 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Shipworth, Michelle; Firth, Steven K.; Gentry, Michael I.; Wright, Andrew J.; Shipworth, David T.; Lomas, Kevin J.. 2010. Central heating thermostat settings and timing: building demographics. Building Research & Information 1: 50-69

Smith, Lillian. 2012. Beyond the Shoebox: Thermal Zoning Approaches for Complex Building Shapes. ASHRAE Transactions 2: 141 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Stecher, Dave; Allison, Kate. 2012. Residential Ground Source Heat Pumps with Integrated Domestic Hot Water Generation: Performance Results from Long-Term Monitoring. ASHRAE Transactions 1: 42-49 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Stevenson, Fionn; Carmona-Andreu, Isabel; Hancock, Mary. 2013. The usability of control interfaces



in low-carbon housing. Architectural Science Review 1: 70-82 Available at: UBC

Thompson, D. . 2008. Reducing Heat Loss in Residential Construction: The Insulated Electrical Outlet Box. Building Envelope Forum Newsletter

van Marken Lichtenbelt, Wouter D.; Kingma, Boris R.. 2013. Building and occupant energetics: a physiological hypothesis. Architectural Science Review 1: 48-53 Available at: UBC

Thermal Insulation

Illaszewicz, G. L., K.D. Pressnail, et. al.. 2009. A study of thermal insulation practices in the arctic regions of Canada. Proceedings of the 12th Canadian Conference on Building Science and Technology Montreal, Quebec

Moisture Performance

Kalamees, T. and J. Kurnitski. 2010. Moisture Convection Performance of External Walls and Roofs. Journal of Building Physics 33(3): 225-247 Available at: UBC

Lois B. Arena, M. D. B.. 2010. Monitoring Internal Moisture Loads in Residential Buildings - Research Design and Early Findings. Proceedings of Building Enclosure Science and Technology (BEST2) Conference Portland, USA Available at: HPO, BCIT

Ouazia, B.; Barhoun, H.; Haddad, K. . 2008. Moisture Control and Cooling Energy Use in Residential Buildings. Proceedings of AIVC 29th Conference: Advanced building ventilation and environmental technology for addressing climate change issues Kyoto, Japan

Steeman, M., A. Janssens, et al.. 2010. On coupling 1D non-isothermal heat and mass transfer in porous materials with a multizone building energy simulation model. Building and Environment 45(4): 865-877 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Thermal Performance

Kalamees, Targo and Jarek Kurnitski. 2010. Moisture Convection Performance of External Walls and Roofs. Journal of Building Physics 33(3): 225-247 Available at: UBC

Kaye, N. B. and G. R. Hunt. 2010. The effect of floor heat source area on the induced airflow in a



room. Building and Environment 45(4): 839-847 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Krüger, E., E. González Cruz, et al.. 2010. Effectiveness of indirect evaporative cooling and thermal mass in a hot arid climate. Building and Environment 45(6): 1422-1433 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Manioglu, G., V. De Meulenaer, et. al.. 2007. Thermal performance of a passive house: measurements and simulation. Proceedings of the Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Whole Building X Florida, USA


Air Leakage

Antretter, F., A. Karagiozis, et. al.. 2007. Effects of air lLeakage of residential buildings in mixed and cold climates. Proceedings of the Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Whole Building X Florida, USA

Antretter, Florian; Karagiozis, Achilles; TenWolde, Anton; Holm, Andreas. 2007. Effects of Air Leakage of Residential Buildings in Mixed and Cold Climates. Thermal Performance of Exterior Envelopes of Whole Buildings X International Conference Florida, U.S.A.

Bohac, D.L., J. E. Fitzgerald, et. al.. 2007. Measured change in multifamily unit Air leakage and airflow due to air sealing and ventilation treatments. Proceedings of the Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Whole Building X Florida, USA

Bohac, David L; Fitzgerald, James E; Hewett, Martha J; Grimsrud, David. 2007. Measured Change in Multifamily Unit Air Leakage and Airflow Due to Air Sealing and Ventilation Treatments. Thermal Performance of Exterior Envelopes of Whole Buildings X International Conference Florida, U.S.A.

Bruce D. Nelson,. 2010. Successful implementation of air tightness requirements for residential buildings. Building Enclosure Science & Technology Conference (BEST2) Portland, OR

Colin Genge; Jamee DeSimone. 2011. Air Leakage Data Collection Accuracy and Repeatability. 13th Canadian Conference on Building Science and Technology (CCBST) Winnipeg, MB

Cooper, E. W. and D. W. Etheridge . 2007. Determining the adventitious leakage of buildings at low pressure. Part 1: Uncertainties. Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 28(1) : 71-80 Available at: BCIT, UBC



Cooper, E. W., D. W. Etheridge, et al. . 2007. Determining the adventitious leakage of buildings at low pressure. Part 2: Pulse technique. Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 28(1) : 81-96 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Delmotte, C.; Caillou, S. et. al.. 2008. Determination of air permeability of buildings according to IS0 9972 or EN 1 3 829 - Proposal for clarifications. Proceedings of AIVC 29th Conference: Advanced building ventilation and environmental technology for addressing climate change issues Kyoto, Japan

E. Brandt, T. B.-N.. 2010. Air Permeability of the Building Envelope in Practice. Proceedings of International Conference of Building Envelope Systems and Technology (ICBEST) Vancouver, British Columbia Available at: BCIT, CMHC, HPO

Erhorn, H., Erhorn-Kluttig, H. et. al.. 2008. Airtightness requirements for high performance buildings. Proceedings of AIVC 29th Conference: Advanced building ventilation and environmental technology for addressing climate change issues Kyoto, Japan

Finch G., J. Straube, and C. Genge . 2009. Air leakage within Multi-unit residential buildings-testing and implications for building performance. Proceedings of the 12th Canadian Conference on Building Science and Technology Montreal, Quebec

Iordache, Vlad; Catalina, Tiberiu. 2012. Acoustic approach for building air permeability estimation. Building and Environment 0: 18-27 Available at: BCIT, UBC

J. Vinha, M. K., K. Salminen, J. Kurnitski. 2010. Airtightness of Residential Buildings in Finland. Proceedings of International Conference of Building Envelope Systems and Technology (ICBEST) Vancouver, British Columbia Available at: BCIT, CMHC, HPO

Jeff Speert ; Cory Legge. 2012. Informed Mechanical Design Through Tested Air Leakage Rates. Building Enclosure Science & Technology Conference (BEST3) Atlanta, GA

Kalamees, T. and J. Kurnitski. 2010. Moisture Convection Performance of External Walls and Roofs. Journal of Building Physics 33(3): 225-247 Available at: UBC

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Lee, Joonghoon; Song, Doosam; Park, Dongryul. 2010. A study on the development and application of the E/V shaft cooling system to reduce stack effect in high-rise buildings. Building and Environment 2: 311-319 Available at: BCIT, UBC

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Miller, Richard S.. 2011. Elevator shaft pressurization for smoke control in tall buildings: The Seattle approach. Building and Environment 11: 2247-2254 Available at: BCIT, UBC

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Nelson, B. D.. 2010. Successful Implementation of Air Tightness Requirements in Residential Buildings. Proceedings of Building Enclosure Science and Technology (BEST2) Conference Portland, USA Available at: HPO, BCIT

Niemeyer, T.A. ; G.R. Genge,. 2011. Remote monitoring of air movement through a high-rise, brick veneer and steel-stud wall system. 13th Canadian Conference on Building Science and Technology (CCBST) Winnipeg, MB

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O'Brien, M. B. W. a. S. M.. 2010. Air leakage Difficulties in Measurement and Energy Simulation. Proceedings of Building Enclosure Science and Technology (BEST2) Conference Portland, USA Available at: HPO, BCIT

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Pietrzyk, K. and C.-E. Hagentoft . 2008. Probabilistic analysis of air infiltration in low-rise buildings. Building and Environment 43(4): 537-549 Available at: BCIT, UBC

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Relander, T.-O., B. Heiskel, et al.. 2011. The influence of the joint between the basement wall and the wood-frame wall on the airtightness of wood-frame houses. Energy and Buildings 43(6): 1304-1314 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Relander, Thor-Oskar; Bauwens, Geert; Roels, Staf; Thue, Jan Vincent; UvslÃ¸kk, Sivert. 2011. The influence of structural floors on the airtightness of wood - frame houses. Energy and Buildings 2â€“3: 639-652 Available at: BCIT, UBC

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Sandberg, Per Ingvar; Wahlgren, Paula; Bankvall, Claes; Larsson, Bengt; Sikander, Eva. 2007. The Effects and Cost Impact of Poor Airtightness - Information for Developers and Clients. Thermal Performance of Exterior Envelopes of Whole Buildings X International Conference Florida, U.S.A.

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Ventilation, Indoor Moisture Loads, Humidity Control

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Alireza Afshari and Niels C. Bergsøe. 2003. Humidity as a Control Parameter for Ventilation. Indoor and Built Environment 12: 215-216 Available at: UBC

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Beko, Gabriel; Toftum, Jorn; Clausen, Geo. 2011. Modeling ventilation rates in bedrooms based on building characteristics and occupant behavior. Building and Environment 11: 2230-2237 Available at: BCIT, UBC

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Bitter, F., B. Müller, et al.. 2010. Estimation of odour intensity of indoor air pollutants from building materials with a multi-gas sensor system. Building and Environment 45(1): 197-204 Available at: BCIT, UBC

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Causone, Francesco; Baldin, Fabio; Olesen, Bjarne W.; Corgnati, Stefano P.. 2010. Floor heating and cooling combined with displacement ventilation: Possibilities and limitations. Energy and Buildings 12: 2338-2352 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Cehlin, M.; Moshfegh, B.. 2010. Numerical modeling of a complex diffuser in a room with displacement ventilation. Building and Environment 10: 2240-2252 Available at: BCIT, UBC

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Chan, K.. 2011. Assessment of Air Quality and Performance of Central Ventilation System. Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities 4: 326-335 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Chen, Carl Yu; Mistry, Jiten; Fung, Alan S. ; Leong, Wey H. ; Jhingan, Sumeet. 2012. Design and Analysis of an Integrated Heat and Energy Recovery Ventilation System with Economizer Control for Net-Zero Energy Solar Houses. ASHRAE Transactions 2: 82 Available at: BCIT, UBC

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Christensen, J., H. Janssen, et al.. 2010. Hygrothermal Performance Optimization of a Museum Storage Building. Proceedings of Thermal Performance of Exterior Envelopes of Whole Buildings XI Florida, USA Available at: Public Libraries of B.C., ASHRAE

Chu, C.-R. and Y.-W. Wang. 2010. The loss factors of building openings for wind-driven ventilation. Building and Environment 45(10): 2273-2279 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Chu, Chia Ren; Chiu, Y. H.; Wang, Yu-Wen. 2010. An experimental study of wind-driven cross ventilation in partitioned buildings. Energy and Buildings 5: 667-673 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Chu, Chia-Ren; Wang, Yu-Wen. 2010. The loss factors of building openings for wind-driven ventilation. Building and Environment 10: 2273-2279 Available at: BCIT, UBC



Chun, C., K. Sung, et al.. 2010. Self-reported multiple chemical sensitivity symptoms and personal volatile organic compounds exposure concentrations in construction workers. Building and Environment 45(4): 901-906 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Cooke, G., J. Kokko, et al.. 2005. Airtightness and ventilation system performance of apartments in new multi-unit residential buildings. Proceedings of 10th Canadian Conference on Building Science and Technology Ottawa, Canada Available at: HPO, BCIT

Cornick, S. M. and M. K. Kumaran . 2008. A comparison of empirical indoor relative humidity models with measured data. Journal of Building Physics 31(3): 243-268 Available at: UBC

Cummings, J. and C. R. Withers. 2006. Unbalanced return air in residences: causes, consequences, and solutions. ASHRAE Transactions 112: 650-655 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Das, Payel; Chalabi, Zaid; Jones, Benjamin; Milner, James; Shrubsole, Clive; Davies, Michael; Hamilton, Ian; Ridley, Ian; Wilkinson, Paul. 2013. Multi-objective methods for determining optimal ventilation rates in dwellings. Building and Environment 0: 72-81 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Denes, T.. 2003. The importance of natural ventilation for the climate of dwelling houses. Periodica Polytechnica: Civil Engineering 47(1): 137-140

Dodoo, Ambrose; Gustavsson, Leif; Sathre, Roger. 2011. Primary energy implications of ventilation heat recovery in residential buildings. Energy and Buildings 7: 1566-1572 Available at: BCIT, UBC

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Eisner, A. D., J. Rosati, et al.. 2010. Experimental and theoretical investigation of particle-laden airflow under a prosthetic mechanical foot in motion. Building and Environment 45(4): 878-886 Available at: BCIT, UBC



Fabi, Valentina; Andersen, Rune Vinther; Corgnati, Stefano Paolo. 2012. Main physical environmental variables driving occupant behaviour with regard to natural ventilation. 5th International Building Physics Conference (IBPC) Kyoto, Japan

Fischer, J. C. and C. W. Bayer. 2003. Report Card on Humidity Control. ASHRAE Journal 45(5): 30 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Fong, K. F.; Lee, C. K.; Lin, Z.; Chow, T. T.; Chan, L. S.. 2011. Application potential of solar air-conditioning systems for displacement ventilation. Energy and Buildings 9: 2068-2076 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Francisco, P. W., L. Palmiter, et al.. 2004. Evaluation of two new duct leakage measurement methods in 51 homes. Heating, Ref. Air-Conditioning Eng. Inc. Atlanta, GA 30329, United States

Francisco, P. and W. Rose. 2010. Temperature and Humidity Measurements in 71 Homes Participating in an IAQ Improvement Program. Proceedings of Thermal Performance of Exterior Envelopes of Whole Buildings XI Florida, USA Available at: Public Libraries of B.C., ASHRAE

Francisco, P. W., J. R. Gordon, et al.. 2010. Development of a Model of Cycling Unvented Fireplace Use. Proceedings of Thermal Performance of Exterior Envelopes of Whole Buildings XI Florida, USA Available at: Public Libraries of B.C., ASHRAE

Gendebien, Samuel; Bertagnolio, Stephane; Lemort, Vincent. 2013. Investigation on a ventilation heat recovery exchanger: Modeling and experimental validation in dry and partially wet conditions. Energy and Buildings 0: 176-189 Available at: BCIT, UBC

GÅ‚adyszewska-Fiedoruk, Katarzyna; Gajewski, Andrzej. 2012. Effect of wind on stack ventilation performance. Energy and Buildings 0: 242-247 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Halvonová, B. and A. K. Melikov. 2010. Performance of "ductless" personalized ventilation in conjunction with displacement ventilation: Impact of disturbances due to walking person(s). Building and Environment 45(2): 427-436 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Halvonová, B. and A. K. Melikov. 2010. Performance of "ductless" personalized ventilation in conjunction with displacement ventilation: Impact of intake height. Building and Environment 45(4): 996-1005 Available at: BCIT, UBC

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Heidarinejad, G., M. Farmahini Farahani, et al.. 2010. Investigation of a hybrid system of nocturnal radiative cooling and direct evaporative cooling. Building and Environment 45(6): 1521-1528 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Hens, H. . 2009. Indoor climate and building envelope performance in indoor swimming pools. Proceedings of the 4th International Building Physics Conference: Energy Efficiency and New Approaches Istanbul, Turkey

Hockman, J.L.. 2003. A comparison of residential ventilation codes and standards requirements in cold climate areas of the United States of America, Canada and selected Northern European countries. Proceedings of the 24th AIVC Conference - Ventilation, Humidity Control and Energy Available at: Public Libraries of B.C.

Holm, A. and H. Kunzel. 2005. Influence of ventilation strategies on moisture conditions in a room. Proceedings of 10th Canadian Conference on Building Science and Technology Ottawa, Canada Available at: HPO, BCIT

Holm, Andreas; Lengsfeld, Kristin. 2007. Moisture-Buffering Effect â€” Experimental Investigations and Validation. Thermal Performance of Exterior Envelopes of Whole Buildings X International Conference Florida, U.S.A.

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Hughes, B. R. and S. A. A. A. Ghani. 2010. A numerical investigation into the effect of Windvent louvre external angle on passive stack ventilation performance. Building and Environment 45(4): 1025-1036 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Hussein, F. A.. 2005. Utilizing Latent Building Thermal Mass for Dehumidification. Journal of Building Physics 29: 37-49 Available at: UBC

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Johansson, Dennis; Bagge, Hans; Lindstrii, Lotti. 2011. Measurements of occupancy levels in multi-family dwellingsâ€”Application to demand controlled ventilation. Energy and Buildings 9: 2449-2455 Available at: BCIT, UBC

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Schulze, Tobias; Eicker, Ursula. 2013. Controlled natural ventilation for energy efficient buildings. Energy and Buildings 0: 221-232 Available at: BCIT, UBC

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Shen, Xiong; Zhang, Guoqiang; Bjerg, Bjarne. 2012. Comparison of different methods for estimating ventilation rates through wind driven ventilated buildings. Energy and Buildings 0: 297-306 Available at: BCIT, UBC

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Toftum, J.. 2010. Central automatic control or distributed occupant control for better indoor environment quality in the future. Building and Environment 45(1): 23-28 Available at: BCIT, UBC

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Zhou, Junli; Zhang, Guoqiang; Lin, Yaolin; Wang, Hanqing. 2011. A new virtual sphere method for estimating the role of thermal mass in natural ventilated buildings. Energy and Buildings 1: 75-81 Available at: BCIT, UBC

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Energy Efficiency

Abaza, Mohamed. 2011. High Performance Buildings using Whole Building Integrated Design Approach. ASHRAE Transactions 1: 240-247 Available at: BCIT, UBC



Abreu, Joana M.; Camara Pereira, Francisco; Ferrao, Paulo. 2012. Using pattern recognition to identify habitual behavior in residential electricity consumption. Energy and Buildings 0: 479-487 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Abusoglu, Aysegul; Sedeeq, Murad S.. 2013. Comparative exergoenvironmental analysis and assessment of various residential heating systems. Energy and Buildings 0: 268-277 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Ahmad, Muhammad Waseem; Eftekhari, Mahroo; Steffen, Thomas; Danjuma, Abdulhameed Mambo. 2013. Investigating the performance of a combined solar system with heat pump for houses. Energy and Buildings 0: 138-146 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Alahmad, Mahmoud; Nader, Wisam; Cho, Yong; Shi, Jonathan; Neal, Jill. 2011. Integrating physical and virtual environments to conserve energy in buildings. Energy and Buildings 12: 3710-3717 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Aldrich,R.A., and G. Vijayakumar . 2007. Green, affordable housing moving toward “Zero Energy”. Proceedings of the Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Whole Building X Florida, USA

Allegrini, Jonas; Dorer, Viktor; Carmeliet, Jan. 2012. Influence of the urban microclimate in street canyons on the energy demand for space cooling and heating of buildings. Energy and Buildings 0: 823-832 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Allen, Duane; Stine, Todd; Avery, Jack; Marseille, Tom; Boysen, Tom; Paulson, Kimberly; Chaloeicheep, Charles; Chatto, Christopher Flint. 2012. Integrated Design-Build Delivery Team Achieves Aggressive Building Energy Performance Goals. ASHRAE Transactions 1: 98-105 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Ally, Moonis R. ; Munk, Jeffrey D. ; Baxter, Van D. ; Gehl, Anthony C.. 2012. Current Performance of Ground Source Heat Pumps for Space Conditioning and for Water Heating under Simulated Occupancy Conditions. ASHRAE Transactions 2: 19 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Alzoubi, Hussain H.; Al-Zoubi, Amneh H.. 2010. Assessment of building façade performance in terms of daylighting and the associated energy consumption in architectural spaces: Vertical and horizontal shading devices for southern exposure facades. Energy Conversion and Management 8: 1592-1599

Andolsun, Simge; Culp, Charles H.; Haberl, Jeff S.; Witte, Michael J.. 2012. EnergyPlus vs DOE-2.1e: The effect of ground coupling on cooling/heating energy requirements of slab-on-grade code houses in four climates of the US. Energy and Buildings 0: 189-206




Andres-Chicote, Manuel; Tejero-Gonzalez, Ana; Velasco-Gomez, Eloy; Rey-Martinez, Francisco Javier. 2012. Experimental study on the cooling capacity of a radiant cooled ceiling system. Energy and Buildings 0: 207-214 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Antonyova, Anna; Korjenic, Azra; Antony, Peter; Korjenic, Sinan; Pavlusova, Erika; Pavlus, Miron; Bednar, Thomas. 2013. Hygrothermal properties of building envelopes: Reliability of the effectiveness of energy saving. Energy and Buildings 0: 187-192 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Antvorskov, S.. 2008. Introduction to integration of renewable energy in demand controlled hybrid ventilation systems for residential buildings. Building and Environment 43(8): 1350-1353 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Arghira, Nicoleta; Hawarah, Lamis; Ploix, Stephane; Jacomino, Mireille. 2012. Prediction of appliances energy use in smart homes. Energy 1: 128-134 Available at: UBC

Ariaudo, F., S. P. Corgnati, et. al.. 2009. Cooling load reduction by green walls: results from an experimental campaign. Proceedings of the 4th International Building Physics Conference: Energy Efficiency and New Approaches Istanbul, Turkey

Aste, Niccolo; Adhikari, R. S.; Manfren, Massimiliano. 2013. Cost optimal analysis of heat pump technology adoption in residential reference buildings. Renewable Energy 0: 615-624 Available at: UBC

Attia, Shady; Gratia, Elisabeth; De Herde, Andre; Hensen, Jan L. M.. 2012. Simulation-based decision support tool for early stages of zero-energy building design. Energy and Buildings 0: 2-15 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Avci, Mesut; Erkoc, Murat; Rahmani, Amir; Asfour, Shihab. 2013. Model predictive HVAC load control in buildings using real-time electricity pricing. Energy and Buildings 0: 199-209 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Bagge, Hans; Johansson, Dennis. 2011. Measurements of household electricity and domestic hot water use in dwellings and the effect of different monitoring time resolution. Energy 5: 2943-2951 Available at: UBC

Balta, M. Tolga; Dincer, Ibrahim; Hepbasli, Arif. 2010. Performance and sustainability assessment of energy options for building HVAC applications. Energy and Buildings 8: 1320-1328 Available at: BCIT, UBC



Barnaby, C.S., and B. A. Wilcox . 2007. Comparison of measured and calculated residential cooling loads. Proceedings of the Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Whole Building X Florida, USA

Barnaby, Charles S; Wilcox, Bruce A. 2007. Comparison of Measured and Calculated Residential Cooling Loads. Thermal Performance of Exterior Envelopes of Whole Buildings X International Conference Florida, U.S.A.

Baskin, E.. 2005. Evaluation of hydronic forced-air and radiant slab heating and cooling systems. Amer. Soc. Heating, Ref. Air-Conditioning Eng. Inc. Atlanta, GA 30329, United States

Biblis, E. J.. 2005. Experimental determination of the energy requirements for cooling and heating different single-story residential structures. Forest Products Journal 55 (3): 81-85 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Bizzarri, Giacomo. 2011. Local energy policies for Kyoto goals: Ecoabita protocol a key action to reduce energy consumption in residential sector. Energy and Buildings 9: 2394-2403 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Blanco, David L.; Nagano, Katsunori; Morimoto, Masahiro. 2013. Experimental study on a monovalent inverter-driven water-to-water heat pump with a desuperheater for low energy houses. Applied Thermal Engineering 1: 826-836 Available at: UBC

Blarke, Morten B.; Yazawa, Kazuaki; Shakouri, Ali; Carmo, Carolina. 2012. Thermal battery with CO2 compression heat pump: Techno-economic optimization of a high-efficiency Smart Grid option for buildings. Energy and Buildings 0: 128-138 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Boait, P. J.; Dixon, D.; Fan, D.; Stafford, A.. 2012. Production efficiency of hot water for domestic use. Energy and Buildings 0: 160-168 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Bojic, Milorad; Miletic, Marko; Malesevic, Jovan; Djordjevic, Slobodan; Cvetkovic, Dragan. 2012. Influence of additional storey construction to space heating of a residential building. Energy and Buildings 0: 511-518 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Bonino, Dario; Corno, Fulvio; De Russis, Luigi. 2012. Home energy consumption feedback: A user survey. Energy and Buildings 0: 383-393 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Bostanciog,; lu, E.. 2010. Effect of building shape on a residential buildings construction,



energy and life cycle costs. Architectural Science Review 4: 441-467 Available at: UBC

Boukli Hacene, M. A.; Chabane Sari, N. E.. 2012. Economic, Energy and Environmental Comparison Between an Ecological and Conventional House. Indoor and Built Environment 5: 727-734 Available at: UBC

Bourisli, Raed I.; AlAnzi, Adnan A.. 2011. Closed-Form Correlation of Buildings Energy Use With Key Design Parameters Calibrated Using a Genetic Algorithm. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 4: 041005-041005 Available at: UBC

Burbank, Jason J.; Marmaras, Justin M.; Kosanovic, Dragoljub B.. 2013. Dedicated Outside Air System (DOAS) - Design vs. Actual Operation (Are Aggressive Energy Targets Achievable?). ASHRAE Transactions 1: 1-8 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Burnett, Eric; Warren Knowles; Graham Finch; Marcus Dell. 2011. Energy consumption in mid- to high-rise residential buildings both before and after enclosure rehabilitation - a top-down approach. 13th Canadian Conference on Building Science and Technology (CCBST) Winnipeg, MB

Calay, Rajnish Kaur; Wang, Wen Chung. 2013. A hybrid energy efficient building ventilation system. Applied Thermal Engineering 1-2: 7-13 Available at: UBC

Candanedo, Jose A.; Allard, Amelie; Athienitis, Andreas K.. 2011. Solar-Assisted Radiant Floor Heating in a Net-Zero Energy Residential Building. ASHRAE Transactions 1: 71-78 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Chandra, S., N. Moyer, et al.. 2001. The Building America Industrialized Housing Partnership enhancing energy efficiency, durability and indoor air quality of industrialized housing. International Journal for Housing Science and Its Applications 25(4): 225-236

Chen, Dong; Wang, Xiaoming; Ren, Zhengen. 2012. Selection of climatic variables and time scales for future weather preparation in building heating and cooling energy predictions. Energy and Buildings 0: 223-233 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Chen, Jiayu; Jain, Rishee K.; Taylor, John E.. 2013. Block Configuration Modeling: A novel simulation model to emulate building occupant peer networks and their impact on building energy consumption. Applied Energy 0: 358-368 Available at: UBC

Chesne, Lou; Duforestel, Thierry; Roux, Jean-Jacques; Rusaouen, Gilles. 2012. Energy saving and



environmental resources potentials: Toward new methods of building design. Building and Environment 0: 199-207 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Chlela, F., A. Husaunndee, et al. . 2009. A new methodology for the design of low energy buildings. Energy and Building 41(9) : 982-990 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Cholewa, Tomasz; Siuta-Olcha, Alicja. 2010. Experimental investigations of a decentralized system for heating and hot water generation in a residential building. Energy and Buildings 2: 183-188 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Cholewa, Tomasz; Siuta-Olcha, Alicja; SkwarczyÅ„ski, Mariusz A.. 2011. Experimental evaluation of three heating systems commonly used in the residential sector. Energy and Buildings 9: 2140-2144 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Christensen, Jorgen E.; Rosa, Alesssandro Dalla; Nagla, Inese. 2012. Integration of Building energy and energy supply simulations for low-energy district heating supply to energy-efficient buildings. 5th International Building Physics Conference (IBPC) Kyoto, Japan

Christian, J. E., D. Beal, et al.. 2004. Toward simple, affordable zero energy houses. Proceedings of Performance of Exterior Envelopes of Whole Buildings IX Clearwater, Florida, USA Available at: Public Libraries of B.C.

Chua, K. J.; Chou, S. K.. 2011. A performance-based method for energy efficiency improvement of buildings. Energy Conversion and Management 4: 1829-1839

Cornick, S., M. Z. Rousseau and A. Parekh . 2009. An energy simulation study of wall systems for Canadian arctic homes. Proceedings of the 4th International Building Physics Conference: Energy Efficiency and New Approaches Istanbul, Turkey

Corrado, V. and H.E. Mechri . 2009. Uncertainty analysis on simplified and detailed calculation models for heating and cooling energy assessment of buildings. Proceedings of the 4th International Building Physics Conference: Energy Efficiency and New Approaches Istanbul, Turkey

Corrado, V. and H. E. Mechri . 2009. Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis for building energy rating. Journal of Building Physics 33(2) : 125-156 Available at: UBC

Costa, Andrea; Keane, Marcus M.; Raftery, Paul; ODonnell, James. 2012. Key factors methodology - A novel support to the decision making process of the building energy manager in defining optimal operation strategies. Energy and Buildings 0: 158-163 Available at: BCIT, UBC



Da Silva, L. and J. Y. Ruwanpura . 2009. Review of the LEED points obtained by canadian building projects. Journal of Architectural Engineering 15(2): 38-54 Available at: BCIT, UBC

DallO, Giuliano; Galante, Annalisa; Torri, Marco. 2012. A methodology for the energy performance classification of residential building stock on an urban scale. Energy and Buildings 0: 211-219 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Danov, S.; Carbonell, J.; Cipriano, J.; Marti-Herrero, J.. 2013. Approaches to evaluate building energy performance from daily consumption data considering dynamic and solar gain effects. Energy and Buildings 0: 110-118 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Delghust, Marc; Laverge, Jelle; Janssens, Arnold; Van Erck, Charline; Taelman, Charlotte. 2012. The influence of user behaviour on energy use in old dwellings: case-study analysis of a social housing neighbourhood. 5th International Building Physics Conference (IBPC) Kyoto, Japan

Delisle, Veronique. 2011. Net-Zero Energy Homes: Solar Photovoltaic Electricity Scenario Analysis Based on Current and Future Costs. ASHRAE Transactions 2: 315 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Dembo, Aya; Khaddad, Farhan; Fung, Alan S.. 2013. Least-Cost Upgrade Solutions to Achieve Improved Energy Efficiency Standards for Residential New Housing in Canada. ASHRAE Transactions 1: 1-17 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Derome, D., G. Desmarais, et al.. 2005. Towards integrating infrared thermography in traditional building energy audits. Proceedings of 10th Canadian Conference on Building Science and Technology Ottawa, Canada Available at: HPO, BCIT

Deru, M. and P. Burns. 2003. Infiltration and natural ventilation model for whole building energy simulation of residential buildings. ASHRAE Transactions 109: 801-811 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Diakaki, C., E. Grigoroudis, et al. . 2008. Towards a multi-objective optimization approach for improving energy efficiency in buildings. Energy and Building 40(9): 1747-1754 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Diaz, Nestor Fonseca. 2011. Experimental study of hydronic panels system and its environment. Energy Conversion and Management 1: 770-780

Ding, Yan; Fu, Qiang; Tian, Zhe; Li, Meixia; Zhu, Neng. 2013. Influence of indoor design air parameters on energy consumption of heating and air conditioning. Energy and Buildings 0: 78-84 Available at: BCIT, UBC



Dixon, E.; Richman, R.; Pressnail, K.. 2012. Nested Thermal Envelope Design construction: Achieving significant reductions in heating energy use. Energy and Buildings 0: 215-224 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Don, F., D. Rob, et al.. 2005. Reducing House Energy Costs by 40%. ASHRAE Journal 47(6): 32 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Dorer, V.; Allegrini, J.; Saneinejad, S.; Moonen, P.; Carmeliet, J. 2012. Building Energy Demand and Urban Microclimate including Heat Island Effects and Evaporative Cooling. 5th International Building Physics Conference (IBPC) Kyoto, Japan

Dorn, Markus; Morishita, Naomi; Korjenic, Azra; Bednar, Thomas. 2012. The combined impact of thermal renovations and user behaviour on predicting residential heating energy use. 5th International Building Physics Conference (IBPC) Kyoto, Japan

Dovjak, Mateja; Shukuya, Masanori; Krainer, Ales. 2012. Analysis of building envelope characteristics at different locations towards rational building energy use and thermal comfort conditions. 5th International Building Physics Conference (IBPC) Kyoto, Japan

Dovrtel, Klemen; Medved, Saso. 2011. Weather-predicted control of building free cooling system. Applied Energy 9: 3088-3096 Available at: UBC

Duanmu, Lin; Wang, Zhenjiang; Zhai, Zhiqiang John; Li, Xiangli. 2013. A simplified method to predict hourly building cooling load for urban energy planning. Energy and Buildings 0: 281-291 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Ehyaei, M. A.; Mozafari, A.; Ahmadi, A.; Esmaili, P.; Shayesteh, M.; Sarkhosh, M.; Dincer, I.. 2010. Potential use of cold thermal energy storage systems for better efficiency and cost effectiveness. Energy and Buildings 12: 2296-2303 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Ehyaei, M. A.; Ahmadi, P.; Atabi, F.; Heibati, M. R.; Khorshidvand, M.. 2012. Feasibility study of applying internal combustion engines in residential buildings by exergy, economic and environmental analysis. Energy and Buildings 0: 405-413 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Elsawaf, Nehad; Abdel-Salam, Tarek; Abaza, Hussein. 2013. Economic evaluation and calculations of energy savings by upgrading the heating systems in pre manufactured homes. Energy and Buildings 0: 187-193 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Emergy, A.F. and C.J. Kippenhan. 2006. A long term study of residential home heating consumption



and the effect of occupant behavior on homes in the Pacific Northwest constructed according to improved thermal standards. Energy 31(5): 677-693 Available at: UBC

Emery, A. F. and C. J. Kippenhan. 2004. The effect of occupant behavior on residential house energy consumption. Anaheim, CA: American Society of Mechanical Engineers

Engelmann, PeterRoth Kurt. 2011. Energy Consumption and User Comfort In Cold Climate NZEHs. ASHRAE Transactions 2: 307 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Entrop, A. G.; Brouwers, H. J. H.; Reinders, A. H. M. E.. 2010. Evaluation of energy performance indicators and financial aspects of energy saving techniques in residential real estate. Energy and Buildings 5: 618-629 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Erhorn, H., Erhorn-Kluttig, H. et. al.. 2008. A simple calculation method for the energy performance of double skin facades. Proceedings of AIVC 29th Conference: Advanced building ventilation and environmental technology for addressing climate change issues Kyoto, Japan

Escriva-Escriva, Guillermo; Alvarez-Bel, Carlos; Penalvo-Lopez, Elisa. 2011. New indices to assess building energy efficiency at the use stage. Energy and Buildings 2-3: 476-484 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Evins, Ralph; Pointer, Philip; Vaidyanathan, Ravi; Burgess, Stuart. 2012. A case study exploring regulated energy use in domestic buildings using design-of-experiments and multi-objective optimisation. Building and Environment 0: 126-136 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Evola, G.; Margani, G.; Marletta, L.. 2011. Energy and cost evaluation of thermal bridge correction in Mediterranean climate. Energy and Buildings 9: 2385-2393 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Fesanghary, M.; Asadi, S.; Geem, Zong Woo. 2012. Design of low-emission and energy-efficient residential buildings using a multi-objective optimization algorithm. Building and Environment 0: 245-250 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Figueiredo, Joao; Martins, Joao. 2010. Energy Production System Management â€“ Renewable energy power supply integration with Building Automation System. Energy Conversion and Management 6: 1120-1126

Filik, Ummuhan Basaran; Gerek, Omer Nezih; Kurban, Mehmet. 2011. A novel modeling approach for hourly forecasting of long-term electric energy demand. Energy Conversion and Management 1:



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Finch, G., E. Burnett, and W. Knowles . 2009. Energy consumption in mid and high rise residential buildings in British Columbia. Proceedings of the 12th Canadian Conference on Building Science and Technology Montreal, Quebec

Foda, Ehab; Siren, Kai. 2012. Design strategy for maximizing the energy-efficiency of a localized floor-heating system using a thermal manikin with human thermoregulatory control. Energy and Buildings 0: 111-121 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Fracastoro, Gian Vincenzo; Serraino, Matteo. 2010. Energy analyses of buildings equipped with exhaust air heat pumps (EAHP). Energy and Buildings 8: 1283-1289 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Fux, Samuel F.; Benz, Michael J.; Guzzella, Lino. 2013. Economic and environmental aspects of the component sizing for a stand-alone building energy system: A case study. Renewable Energy 0: 438-447 Available at: UBC

Garrido-Soriano, Nuria; Rosas-Casals, Marti; Ivancic, Aleksander; Alvarez-del Castillo, MaDolores. 2012. Potential energy savings and economic impact of residential buildings under national and regional efficiency scenarios. A Catalan case study. Energy and Buildings 0: 119-125 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Gasparella, A., G. Pernigotto, et al.. 2011. Analysis and modelling of window and glazing systems energy performance for a well insulated residential building. Energy and Buildings 43(4): 1030-1037 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Gasparella, Andrea; Pernigotto, Giovanni. 2012. Comparative evaluation methodology of two building energy simulation codes: TRNSYS and EnergyPlus. 5th International Building Physics Conference (IBPC) Kyoto, Japan

Gouveia, Joao Pedro; Fortes, Patricia; Seixas, Julia. 2012. Projections of energy services demand for residential buildings: Insights from a bottom-up methodology. Energy 1: 430-442 Available at: UBC

Goyal, Siddharth; Ingley, Herbert A.; Barooah, Prabir. 2013. Occupancy-based zone-climate control for energy-efficient buildings: Complexity vs. performance. Applied Energy 0: 209-221 Available at: UBC

Granadeiro, Vasco; Correia, Joao R.; Leal, Vitor M. S.; Duarte, Jose P.. 2013. Envelope-related energy demand: A design indicator of energy performance for residential buildings in early design



stages. Energy and Buildings 0: 215-223 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Greenberg, Donald; Pratt, Kevin; Hencey, Brandon; Jones, Nathaniel; Schumann, Lars; Dobbs, Justin; Dong, Zhao; Bosworth, David; Walter, Bruce. 2013. Sustain: An experimental test bed for building energy simulation. Energy and Buildings 0: 44-57 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Groce, S.; Gattoni, L.P. et. al.. 2007. Radiant cooling and ventilation strategies in low energy buildings. Proceedings of AIVC 28th Conference and Palenc 2nd conference: Building Low Energy Cooling and Ventilation Technologies in the 21st Century Crete Island, Greece

Guerra Santin, Olivia. 2011. Behavioural Patterns and User Profiles related to energy consumption for heating. Energy and Buildings 10: 2662-2672 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Guiterman, TimKrarti Moncef. 2011. Analysis of Measurement and Verification Methods for Energy Retrofits Applied to Residential Buildings. ASHRAE Transactions 2: 382 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Gupta, Rajat; Irving, Robert. 2013. Development and application of a domestic heat pump model for estimating CO2 emissions reductions from domestic space heating, hot water and potential cooling demand in the future. Energy and Buildings 0: 60-74 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Hachem, Caroline; Fazio, Paul; Athienitis, Andreas. 2012. Energy implications and solar energy potential of housing units' shapes. 5th International Building Physics Conference (IBPC) Kyoto, Japan

Hamada, Yasuhiro; Takeda, Kiyotaka; Goto, Ryuichiro; Kubota, Hideki. 2011. Hybrid utilization of renewable energy and fuel cells for residential energy systems. Energy and Buildings 12: 3680-3684 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Han, H. J.; Jeon, Y. I.; Lim, S. H.; Kim, W. W.; Chen, K.. 2010. New developments in illumination, heating and cooling technologies for energy-efficient buildings. Energy 6: 2647-2653 Available at: UBC

Helton, Eric. 2007. Builder and Space-Conditioning System Challenges in Two Energy-Efficient Houses. Thermal Performance of Exterior Envelopes of Whole Buildings X International Conference Florida, U.S.A.

Higgins, Jared A. ; Foster, Stephen D. ; Bailey, J. Ryan. 2012. Using Energy Models to Verify Utility Consumption. ASHRAE Transactions 2: 205 Available at: BCIT, UBC



Higgins, Jared A.. 2012. Energy Modeling Basics: A Brave New World for Young Building Modeling Professionals. ASHRAE Transactions 2: 173 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Hirunlabh, J., W. Puangsombut, et al.. 2002. PV attic ventilation: a simple tool for reducing cooling load and providing comfort. International Journal of Ambient Energy 23(3): 159-206

Hoes, P.; Trcka, M.; Hensen, J. L. M.; Hoekstra Bonnema, B.. 2011. Investigating the potential of a novel low-energy house concept with hybrid adaptable thermal storage. Energy Conversion and Management 6: 2442-2447

Hoinka, Krzysztof; Ziebik, Andrzej. 2010. Mathematical model for the choice of an energy management structure of complex buildings. Energy 2: 1146-1156 Available at: UBC

Holton, J. K. and W. D. Rittelmann. 2002. Base loads (lighting, appliances, DHW) and the high performance house. Atlantic City, NJ: Amer. Soc. Heating, Ref. Air-Conditioning Eng. Inc.

Hong, Tianzhen; Chang, Wen-Kuei; Lin, Hung-Wen. 2013. A fresh look at weather impact on peak electricity demand and energy use of buildings using 30-year actual weather data. Applied Energy 0: 333-350 Available at: UBC

Hong, Won-Kee; Jeong, Su-Young; Park, Seon-Chee; Kim, Jeong Tai. 2012. Experimental investigation of an energy-efficient hybrid composite beam during the construction phase. Energy and Buildings 0: 37-47 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Hong, Won-Kee; Park, Seon-Chee; Jeong, Su-Young; Lim, Gyun-Taek. 2012. Investigation of the Energy Efficiency and CO2 Emission Characteristics of Pre-stressed Composite Beams. Indoor and Built Environment 1: 163-175 Available at: UBC

Howard, B.; Parshall, L.; Thompson, J.; Hammer, S.; Dickinson, J.; Modi, V.. 2012. Spatial distribution of urban building energy consumption by end use. Energy and Buildings 0: 141-151 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Hui, Li; Lingying, Zhao; Ling, Peter. 2010. Wireless Control of Residential HVAC Systems for Energy Efficient and Comfortable Homes. ASHRAE Transactions 2: 355-367 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Ibrahim, E. A., H. Aglan, et al.. 2004. Thermal performance characteristics of an energy-efficient, healthy house. Amer. Soc. Heating, Ref. Air-Conditioning Eng. Inc. Atlanta GA



30329 United States

Jaffal, I., C. Inard and C. Ghiaus . 2009. Simplified statistical method to predict buildings annual heating demand. Proceedings of the 4th International Building Physics Conference: Energy Efficiency and New Approaches Istanbul, Turkey

Jan Akander ;Bojan Stojanovi; Daniel Hallberg . 2008. Simulated Long-term Thermal Performance of a Building That Utilizes a Heat Pump System and Bore Hole. 11DBMC International Conference on Durability of Building Materials and Components Istanbul, Turkey

Jenkins, D. P.; Patidar, S.; Banfill, P. F. G.; Gibson, G. J.. 2011. Probabilistic climate projections with dynamic building simulation: Predicting overheating in dwellings. Energy and Buildings 7: 1723-1731 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Jenkins, D. P.; Gul, M.; Patidar, S.; Banfill, P. F. G.; Gibson, G.; Menzies, G.. 2012. Designing a methodology for integrating industry practice into a probabilistic overheating tool for future building performance. Energy and Buildings 0: 73-80 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Jeong, Jaehoon; Seob Kim, Chang; Lee, Jongsu. 2011. Household electricity and gas consumption for heating homes. Energy Policy 5: 2679-2687 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Joe, Jaewan; Choi, Wonjun; Kwon, Hansol; Huh, Jung-Ho. 2013. Load characteristics and operation strategies of building integrated with multi-story double skin facade. Energy and Buildings 0: 185-198 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Johnston, David A.. 2011. Compensation for differential energy balance across a building incorporating solar energy systems. Energy and Buildings 5: 1105-1112 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Joudi, Ali; Svedung, Harald; Ronnelid, Mats. 2011. Energy efficient surfaces on building sandwich panels - A dynamic simulation model. Energy and Buildings 9: 2462-2467 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Jovanovic, Marina; Turanjanin, Valentina; Bakic, Vukman; Pezo, Milada; Vucicevic, Biljana. 2011. Sustainability estimation of energy system options that use gas and renewable resources for domestic hot water production. Energy 4: 2169-2175 Available at: UBC

Kalema, T., G. Jhannesson, et al. . 2008. Accuracy of energy analysis of buildings: A comparison of a monthly energy balance method and simulation methods in calculating the energy consumption



and the effect of thermal mass. Journal of Building Physics 32(2) : 101-130 Available at: UBC

Kalz, Doreen E.; Wienold, Jan; Fischer, Martin; Cali, Davide. 2010. Novel heating and cooling concept employing rainwater cisterns and thermo-active building systems for a residential building. Applied Energy 2: 650-660 Available at: UBC

Kang, Sae Byul; Kim, Jong Jin; Choi, Kyu Sung; Sim, Bong Suk; Oh, Hong Young. 2013. Development of a test facility to evaluate performance of a domestic wood pellet boiler. Renewable Energy 0: 2-7 Available at: UBC

Karjalainen, Sami. 2011. Consumer preferences for feedback on household electricity consumption. Energy and Buildings 2-3: 458-467 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Karlsson, Henrik; Hagentoft, Carl-Eric. 2011. Application of model based predictive control for water-based floor heating in low energy residential buildings. Building and Environment 3: 556-569 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Kataoka, E., Iwamatsu, T., and Shukuya, M.. 2008. Feasibility study on the use of wintry-rainwater for radiative cooling. Proceedings of AIVC 29th Conference: Advanced building ventilation and environmental technology for addressing climate change issues Kyoto, Japan

Kavgic, M.; Mavrogianni, A.; Mumovic, D.; Summerfield, A.; Stevanovic, Z.; Djurovic-Petrovic, M.. 2010. A review of bottom-up building stock models for energy consumption in the residential sector. Building and Environment 7: 1683-1697 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Ke, Ming-Tsun; Yeh, Chia-Hung; Jian, Jhong-Ting. 2013. Analysis of building energy consumption parameters and energy savings measurement and verification by applying eQUEST software. Energy and Buildings 0: 100-107 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Ken A. Urbanek,. 2012. Challenges and Failures in Green Building Design Using Under-floor Air Distribution. Building Enclosure Science & Technology Conference (BEST3) Atlanta, GA

Kenney, T., and J. Wiehagen . 2007. Zero Energy Homes—The Potential of large-scale implementation. Proceedings of the Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Whole Building X Florida, USA

Kenway, Steven J.; Scheidegger, Ruth; Larsen, Tove A.; Lant, Paul; Bader, Hans-Peter. 2013. Water-related energy in households: A model designed to understand the current state and simulate possible measures. Energy and Buildings 0: 378-389 Available at: BCIT, UBC



Kerr, Ryan; Kosar, Doug. 2011. Gas Use Roadmap to Zero Energy Homes. ASHRAE Transactions 1: 340-347 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Khalaji Assadi, Morteza; Khalesi Doost, Abdollah; Hamidi, Ali Asghar; Mizani, Maryam. 2011. Design, construction and performance testing of a new system for energy saving in rural buildings. Energy and Buildings 12: 3303-3310 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Kim, Sang-Min; Lee, Ji-Hyun; Kim, Sooyoung; Moon, Hyeun Jun; Cho, Jinsoo. 2012. Determining operation schedules of heat recovery ventilators for optimum energy savings in high-rise residential buildings. Energy and Buildings 0: 3-13 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Kim, Wonseok; Choi, Jongmin; Cho, Honghyun. 2013. Performance analysis of hybrid solar-geothermal CO2 heat pump system for residential heating. Renewable Energy 0: 596-604 Available at: UBC

Kirsh, A.M., K.D. Pressnail, et. al.. 2009. Low energy homes: the economic case for building more responsible now. Proceedings of the 12th Canadian Conference on Building Science and Technology Montreal, Quebec

Kofler, Mario J.; Reinisch, Christian; Kastner, Wolfgang. 2012. A semantic representation of energy-related information in future smart homes. Energy and Buildings 0: 169-179 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Kondo, Shuhei; Hokoi, Shuichi. 2012. A Model for Predicting Daily Hot Water Consumption. 5th International Building Physics Conference (IBPC) Kyoto, Japan

Korjenic, A. and T. Bednar. 2010. Transformation of Fundamental Parameters for Energy Demand and Indoor Temperature from Room Level to Building Level. Journal of Building Physics 33(4): 327-355 Available at: UBC

Korolija, Ivan; Marjanovic-Halburd, Ljiljana; Zhang, Yi; Hanby, Vic I.. 2011. Influence of building parameters and HVAC systems coupling on building energy performance. Energy and Buildings 6: 1247-1253 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Krem, M.; Hoque, S.; Arwade, S.; Breña, S.. 2013. Structural Configuration and Building Energy Performance. Journal of Architectural Engineering 1: 29-40 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Krzaczek, M.; Kowalczuk, Z.. 2011. Thermal Barrier as a technique of indirect heating and cooling



for residential buildings. Energy and Buildings 4: 823-837 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Kurkinen, Eva-lotta W. 2010. Low-Energy House with Heat Storage in the Ground Using Solar Collectors. Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Whole Buildings XI International Conference

Kwak, Younghoon; Seo, Donghyun; Jang, Cheolyong; Huh, Jung-Ho. 2013. Feasibility study on a novel methodology for short-term real-time energy demand prediction using weather forecasting data. Energy and Buildings 0: 250-260 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Kwok, Simon S. K.; Yuen, Richard K. K.; Lee, Eric W. M.. 2011. An intelligent approach to assessing the effect of building occupancy on building cooling load prediction. Building and Environment 8: 1681-1690 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Laguela, S.; Martinez, J.; Armesto, J.; Arias, P.. 2011. Energy efficiency studies through 3D laser scanning and thermographic technologies. Energy and Buildings 6: 1216-1221 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Laverge, J., N. Van Den Bossche, et al.. 2011. Energy saving potential and repercussions on indoor air quality of demand controlled residential ventilation strategies. Building and Environment 46(7): 1497-1503 Available at: UBC

Lawrence, Thomas M.; Watson, Richard T.; Boudreau, Marie- C.; Johnsen, Kyle; Perry, Jason; Ding, Lan. 2012. A new paradigm for the design and management of building systems. Energy and Buildings 0: 56-63 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Lee, Kyoung-Ho; Lee, Dong-Won; Baek, Nam-Choon; Kwon, Hyeok-Min; Lee, Chang-Jun. 2012. Preliminary determination of optimal size for renewable energy resources in buildings using RETScreen. Energy 1: 83-96 Available at: UBC

Lee, S. H.; Yik, F. W. H.. 2010. A study on the energy penalty of various air-side system faults in buildings. Energy and Buildings 1: 2-10 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Lee, W. L.. 2012. Benchmarking energy use of building environmental assessment schemes. Energy and Buildings 0: 326-334 Available at: BCIT, UBC



Lertlakkhanakul, Jumphon; Yoon, Seunghyun; Choi, Jinwon. 2010. Developing a Building Energy Management Framework Based on Ubiquitous Sensor Networks. Indoor and Built Environment 1: 192-201 Available at: UBC

Liang, Cai-hua; Zhang, Xiao-song; Li, Xiu-wei; Zhu, Xia. 2011. Study on the performance of a solar assisted air source heat pump system for building heating. Energy and Buildings 9: 2188-2196 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Liang, Zhen; Shen, Heng-gen. 2012. Determining sample size for building energy consumption surveys using statistical theory. Energy and Buildings 0: 533-539 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Lin, J.-T. and Y. K. Chuah. 2010. Prediction of infiltration rate and the effect on energy use for ice rinks in hot and humid climates. Building and Environment 45(1): 189-196 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Liu, Lanbin; Fu, Lin; Jiang, Yi. 2010. Application of an exhaust heat recovery system for domestic hot water. Energy 3: 1476-1481 Available at: UBC

Lstiburek, J.. 2002. Residential ventilation and latent loads. ASHRAE Journal 44(4): 18-20 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Lstiburek, J. W. . 2008. Energy flow across enclosures. ASHRAE Journal 50(8): 60-62, 64-65 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Lu, S.; Wu, J. Y.. 2010. Optimal selection among different domestic energy consumption patterns based on energy and exergy analysis. Energy Conversion and Management 7: 1398-1406

MacDermott, T., D. Fugler, et al.. 2004. Reducing the energy consumption of existing houses by 40%. Proceedings of Performance of Exterior Envelopes of Whole Buildings IX Clearwater, Florida, USA Available at: Public Libraries of B.C.

Magoules, Frederic; Zhao, Hai-xiang; Elizondo, David. 2013. Development of an RDP neural network for building energy consumption fault detection and diagnosis. Energy and Buildings 0: 133-138 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Magraner, T.; Montero, A.; Quilis, S.; Urchueguia, J. F.. 2010. Comparison between design and actual energy performance of a HVAC-ground coupled heat pump system in cooling and heating operation. Energy and Buildings 9: 1394-1401 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Mahdavi, Ardeshir; Doppelbauer, Eva-Maria. 2010. A performance comparison of passive and



low-energy buildings. Energy and Buildings 8: 1314-1319 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Malatji, Esrom Mahlatsi; Zhang, Jiangfeng; Xia, Xiaohua. 2013. A multiple objective optimisation model for building energy efficiency investment decision. Energy and Buildings 0: 81-87 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Mardiana-Idayu, A.; Riffat, Saffa B.. 2011. An experimental study on the performance of enthalpy recovery system for building applications. Energy and Buildings 9: 2533-2538 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Marianne Touchie, ; Kim Pressnail, ; Erin Dixon, ; Russell Richman,. 2011. Energy retrofitting an historic 1870's solid masonry home using nested thermal envelope design. 13th Canadian Conference on Building Science and Technology (CCBST) Winnipeg, MB

Marques, Rui Pitanga; Hacon, Derek; Tessarollo, Alexandre; Parise, José Alberto Reis. 2010. Thermodynamic analysis of tri-generation systems taking into account refrigeration, heating and electricity load demands. Energy and Buildings 12: 2323-2330 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Marseille, Tom. 2011. Essential Methods, Models and Metrics for Net Zero Energy Buildings. ASHRAE Transactions 1: 389-397 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Martani, Claudio; Lee, David; Robinson, Prudence; Britter, Rex; Ratti, Carlo. 2012. ENERNET: Studying the dynamic relationship between building occupancy and energy consumption. Energy and Buildings 0: 584-591 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Martinaitis, V.; Bieksa, D.; Miseviciute, V.. 2010. Degree-days for the exergy analysis of buildings. Energy and Buildings 7: 1063-1069 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Masoso, O. T.; Grobler, L. J.. 2010. The dark side of occupantsâ€™ behaviour on building energy use. Energy and Buildings 2: 173-177 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Mata, Erika; Kalagasidis, Angela Sasic; Johnsson, Filip. 2013. A modelling strategy for energy, carbon, and cost assessments of building stocks. Energy and Buildings 0: 100-108 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Matilainen, M., J. Kurnitski, et al.. 2003. Moisture conditions and energy consumption in heated crawl spaces in cold climates. Energy and Buildings 35(2): 203-216 Available at: UBC



Matusiak, Barbara. 2012. Low-energy house, back to the 'arestue': a thought experiment about low-energy houses. Architectural Science Review 2: 86-91 Available at: UBC

McLoughlin, Fintan; Duffy, Aidan; Conlon, Michael. 2013. Evaluation of time series techniques to characterise domestic electricity demand. Energy 0: 120-130 Available at: UBC

McNabola, Aonghus; Shields, Killian. 2013. Efficient drain water heat recovery in horizontal domestic shower drains. Energy and Buildings 0: 44-49 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Meier, Alan; Aragon, Cecilia; Peffer, Therese; Perry, Daniel; Pritoni, Marco. 2011. Usability of residential thermostats: Preliminary investigations. Building and Environment 10: 1891-1898 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Meyers, Robert J.; Williams, Eric D.; Matthews, H. Scott. 2010. Scoping the potential of monitoring and control technologies to reduce energy use in homes. Energy and Buildings 5: 563-569 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Minor, JessicaHallinan Kevin. 2011. Renewable Energy Design and Performance of LEED EB Platinum Building for Zero Energy Performance. ASHRAE Transactions 2: 43 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Mohareb, Eugene A.; Kennedy, Christopher A.; Harvey, L. D. Danny; Pressnail, Kim D.. 2011. Decoupling of building energy use and climate. Energy and Buildings 10: 2961-2963 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Molinari, Marco; Lazzarotto, Alberto; Bjork, Folke. 2013. The application of the parametric analysis for improved energy design of a ground source heat pump for residential buildings. Energy and Buildings 0: 119-128 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Montgomery, James F.; Green, Sheldon I.; Rogak, Steven N.; Bartlett, Karen. 2012. Predicting the energy use and operation cost of HVAC air filters. Energy and Buildings 0: 643-650 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Moser, Dave; Guopeng, Liu; Weimin, Wang; Jian, Zhang. 2012. Achieving Deep Energy Savings in Existing Buildings through Integrated Design. ASHRAE Transactions 2: 3 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Motte, Fabrice; Notton, Gilles; Cristofari, Christian; Canaletti, Jean-Louis. 2013. A building integrated solar collector: Performances characterization and first stage of numerical



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Munk, Jeffrey D. ; Ally, Moonis R. ; Baxter, Van D.. 2012. Measured Impact on Space Conditioning Energy Use in a Residence Due to Operating a Heat Pump Water Heater inside the Conditioned Space. ASHRAE Transactions 2: 27 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Mwasha, Abraham; Williams, Rupert G.; Iwaro, Joseph. 2011. Modeling the performance of residential building envelope: The role of sustainable energy performance indicators. Energy and Buildings 9: 2108-2117 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Nassif, Nabil. 2012. Impacts of Air Filters on Energy Consumption in Typical HVAC Systems. ASHRAE Transactions 2: 74 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Ndiaye, Demba; Gabriel, Kamiel. 2011. Principal component analysis of the electricity consumption in residential dwellings. Energy and Buildings 2â€“3: 446-453 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Newsham, G. R., S. Mancini, et al. . 2009. Do LEED-certified buildings save energy? Yes, but. Energy and Building 41(8): 897-905 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Newsham, G.R. and Birt, B. . 2010. Demand- responsive lighting: a field study . Leukos 6 (3): 203-225 Available at: NRC-IRC

Nguyen, Tuan Anh; Aiello, Marco. 2013. Energy intelligent buildings based on user activity: A survey. Energy and Buildings 0: 244-257 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Nick Trovato,. 2011. Building Exterior Retrofit and Its Impact on Energy Performance - A Case Study. 13th Canadian Conference on Building Science and Technology (CCBST) Winnipeg, MB

Nikoofard, Sara; Ugursal, V. Ismet; Beausoleil-Morrison, Ian. 2011. Effect of external shading on household energy requirement for heating and cooling in Canada. Energy and Buildings 7: 1627-1635 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Nwachukwu, N. P. and W. I. Okonkwo . 2008. Effect of an Absorptive Coating on Solar Energy Storage in a Thrombe wall system. Energy and Building 40(3): 371-374 Available at: BCIT, UBC



O'Neill, Zheng; Eisenhower, Bryan; Fonoberov, Vladimir; Bailey, Trevor. 2012. Calibration of a Building Energy Model Considering Parametric Uncertainty. ASHRAE Transactions 2: 189 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Okeil, Ahmad. 2010. A holistic approach to energy efficient building forms. Energy and Buildings 9: 1437-1444 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Oktay, Z.; Coskun, C.; Dincer, I.. 2011. A new approach for predicting cooling degree-hours and energy requirements in buildings. Energy 8: 4855-4863 Available at: UBC

Oldewurtel, Frauke; Parisio, Alessandra; Jones, Colin N.; Gyalistras, Dimitrios; Gwerder, Markus; Stauch, Vanessa; Lehmann, Beat; Morari, Manfred. 2012. Use of model predictive control and weather forecasts for energy efficient building climate control. Energy and Buildings 0: 15-27 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Olesen, B.W. . 2008. Applications of radiant floor cooling systems. Proceedings of AIVC 29th Conference: Advanced building ventilation and environmental technology for addressing climate change issues Kyoto, Japan

Oral, Gul Koclar; Manioglu, Gulten. 2012. Evaluation of building envelope concerning energy efficiency for heating and cooling. 5th International Building Physics Conference (IBPC) Kyoto, Japan

Orosa, Jose A.; Oliveira, Armando C.. 2011. Reducing energy peak consumption with passive climate control methods. Energy and Buildings 9: 2282-2288 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Oxizidis, Simos; Papadopoulos, Agis M.. 2013. Performance of radiant cooling surfaces with respect to energy consumption and thermal comfort. Energy and Buildings 0: 199-209 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Ozlu, S.; Dincer, I.; Naterer, G. F.. 2012. Comparative assessment of residential energy options in Ontario, Canada. Energy and Buildings 0: 674-684 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Pagliarini, Giorgio; Rainieri, Sara. 2012. Restoration of the building hourly space heating and cooling loads from the monthly energy consumption. Energy and Buildings 0: 348-355 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Paglioni Pataro Faria, Lucas; Huebner, Rudolf; Marques Duarte Pereira, Elizabeth; Magela Corgozinho, Ivan. 2013. Numerical Optimization of Domestic Hot Water Systems Based on Global Cost. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 3: 034502-034502



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Parameshwaran, R.; Karunakaran, R.; Kumar, C. Vinu Raja; Iniyan, S.. 2010. Energy conservative building air conditioning system controlled and optimized using fuzzy-genetic algorithm. Energy and Buildings 5: 745-762 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Parasonis, Josifas; Keizikas, Andrius; EndriukaitytÄ—, AudronÄ—; KalibatienÄ—, Diana. 2012. Architectural Solutions to Increase the Energy Efficiency of Buildings. Journal of Civil Engineering & Management 1: 71-80

Parekh, A. and L. Roux. 2005. A successful approach to retrofitting Canadian housing. Proceedings of 10th Canadian Conference on Building Science and Technology Ottawa, Canada Available at: HPO, BCIT

Paris, Benjamin; Eynard, Julien; Grieu, StÃ©phane; Talbert, Thierry; Polit, Monique. 2010. Heating control schemes for energy management in buildings. Energy and Buildings 10: 1908-1917 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Parker, D. S. . 2009. Very low energy homes in the United States: Perspectives on performance from measured data. Energy and Building 41(5): 512-520 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Pelenur, Marcos J.; Cruickshank, Heather J.. 2012. Closing the Energy Efficiency Gap: A study linking demographics with barriers to adopting energy efficiency measures in the home. Energy 1: 348-357 Available at: UBC

Perez-Lombard, Luis; Ortiz, Jose; Coronel, Juan F.; Maestre, Ismael R.. 2011. A review of HVAC systems requirements in building energy regulations. Energy and Buildings 2-3: 255-268 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Perez-Lombard, Luis; Ortiz, Jose; Maestre, Ismael R.; Coronel, Juan F.. 2012. Constructing HVAC energy efficiency indicators. Energy and Buildings 0: 619-629 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Peschiera, Gabriel; Taylor, John E.. 2012. The impact of peer network position on electricity consumption in building occupant networks utilizing energy feedback systems. Energy and Buildings 0: 584-590 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Pisello, Anna Laura; Goretti, Michele; Cotana, Franco. 2012. A method for assessing buildingsâ€™ energy efficiency by dynamic simulation and experimental activity. Applied Energy 0: 419-429 Available at: UBC



Pless, Shanti; Torcellini, Paul; Shelton, Dave. 2011. Using an Energy Performance Based Design-Build Process to Procure a Large Scale Replicable Zero Energy Building. ASHRAE Transactions 1: 373-380 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Prahl, D., B. Coldham, et. al.. 2007. Small homes, excellent enclosures, almost no heating system: Fact or Fiction?. Proceedings of the Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Whole Building X Florida, USA

Prahl, Duncan; Hartman, Thomas R C; Coldham, Bruce; Klingenberg, Katrin. 2007. Small Homes, Excellent Enclosures, Almost No Heating System: Fact or Fiction ?. Thermal Performance of Exterior Envelopes of Whole Buildings X International Conference Florida, U.S.A.

Prasartkaew, Boonrit; Kumar, S.. 2010. A low carbon cooling system using renewable energy resources and technologies. Energy and Buildings 9: 1453-1462 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Privara, Samuel; Vana, Zdenek; Zacekova, Eva; Cigler, Jiji. 2012. Building modeling: Selection of the most appropriate model for predictive control. Energy and Buildings 0: 341-350 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Privara, Samuel; Cigler, Jiri; Vana, Zdenek; Oldewurtel, Frauke; Sagerschnig, Carina; Zacekova, Eva. 2013. Building modeling as a crucial part for building predictive control. Energy and Buildings 0: 8-22 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Privitera, Giovanni; Day, Antony R.; Dhesi, Gurjeet; Long, David. 2011. Optimising the installation costs of renewable energy technologies in buildings: A Linear Programming approach. Energy and Buildings 4: 838-843 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Proskiw, G., and A. Parekh . 2009. Optimum value engineering and integrated design methods for reducing the cost of R-2000 houses. Proceedings of the 12th Canadian Conference on Building Science and Technology Montreal, Quebec

Proskiw, Gary; Anil Parekh. 2011. Energy Optimization of R2000 Upgrades using Integrated Design Principles. 13th Canadian Conference on Building Science and Technology (CCBST) Winnipeg, MB

Pupeikis, Darius; Burlingis, ArÅ«nas; StankeviÄ�ius, Vytautas. 2010. Required additional heating power of building during intermitted heating. Journal of Civil Engineering & Management 1: 141-148

Qiu, K. and S. Hayden. 2005. Micro-combined heat and power for single family homes. Proceedings of 10th Canadian Conference on Building Science and Technology Ottawa, Canada



Available at: HPO, BCIT

Qureshi, Waqar A.; Nair, Nirmal-Kumar C.; Farid, Mohammad M.. 2011. Impact of energy storage in buildings on electricity demand side management. Energy Conversion and Management 5: 2110-2120

Rad, Farzin M.; Fung, Alan S.; Leong, Wey H.. 2013. Feasibility of combined solar thermal and ground source heat pump systems in cold climate, Canada. Energy and Buildings 0: 224-232 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Raftery, Paul; Keane, Marcus; Costa, Andrea. 2011. Calibrating whole building energy models: Detailed case study using hourly measured data. Energy and Buildings 12: 3666-3679 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Raftery, Paul; Keane, Marcus; ODonnell, James. 2011. Calibrating whole building energy models: An evidence-based methodology. Energy and Buildings 9: 2356-2364 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Raftery, Paul; Lee, Kwang Ho; Webster, Tom; Bauman, Fred. 2012. Performance analysis of an integrated UFAD and radiant hydronic slab system. Applied Energy 1: 250-257 Available at: UBC

Rahimi, Mostafa; Sabernaeemi, Amir. 2010. Experimental study of radiation and free convection in an enclosure with a radiant ceiling heating system. Energy and Buildings 11: 2077-2082 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Rahimi, Mostafa; Tajbakhsh, Kaveh. 2011. Reducing temperature stratification using heated air recirculation for thermal energy saving. Energy and Buildings 10: 2656-2661 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Rasmussen, T Valdbjorn. 2012. First-generation Low-energy Buildings: Quality of the Thermal Envelope. 5th International Building Physics Conference (IBPC) Kyoto, Japan

Rasouli, Mohammad; Simonson, Carey J.; Besant, Robert W.. 2010. Applicability and optimum control strategy of energy recovery ventilators in different climatic conditions. Energy and Buildings 9: 1376-1385 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Rasouli, Mohammad; Ge, Gaoming; Simonson, Carey J.; Besant, Robert W.. 2013. Uncertainties in energy and economic performance of HVAC systems and energy recovery ventilators due to uncertainties in building and HVAC parameters. Applied Thermal Engineering 1: 732-742 Available at: UBC

Ratlamwala, T. A. H.; Gadalla, M. A.; Dincer, I.. 2012. Thermodynamic analyses of an integrated PEMFCâ€“TEARS-geothermal system for sustainable buildings. Energy and Buildings 0: 73-80




Ratlamwala, T. A. H.; Dincer, I.. 2013. Development of a geothermal based integrated system for building multigenerational needs. Energy and Buildings 0: 496-506 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Raustad, Richard. 2013. A Variable Refrigerant Flow Heat Pump Computer Model in Energy Plus. ASHRAE Transactions 1: 1-9 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Reynders, G.; Baetens, R.; Saelens, D.. 2012. Using thermal mass to counter decreasing overall heating system efficiencies in low-energy dwelings. 5th International Building Physics Conference (IBPC) Kyoto, Japan

Rezaie, Behnaz; Esmailzadeh, Ebrahim; Dincer, Ibrahim. 2011. Renewable energy options for buildings: Case studies. Energy and Buildings 1: 56-65 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Rezaie, Behnaz; Dincer, Ibrahim; Esmailzadeh, Ebrahim. 2013. Energy options for residential buildings assessment. Energy Conversion and Management 0: 637-646

Richardson, Ian; Thomson, Murray; Infield, David; Clifford, Conor. 2010. Domestic electricity use: A high-resolution energy demand model. Energy and Buildings 10: 1878-1887 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Rittelmann, William D. 2007. Energy Savings and Collateral Impacts of a DHW Water-to-Water Heat Pump System with Subslab Earth Coupling. Thermal Performance of Exterior Envelopes of Whole Buildings X International Conference Florida, U.S.A.

Rittelmann, William D. 2007. A High-Quality Residential Data Set for Validation of Computer Simulation Models. Thermal Performance of Exterior Envelopes of Whole Buildings X International Conference Florida, U.S.A.

Robert, Amelie; Kummert, Michael. 2012. Designing net-zero energy buildings for the future climate, not for the past. Building and Environment 0: 150-158 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Ryan, Emily M.; Sanquist, Thomas F.. 2012. Validation of building energy modeling tools under idealized and realistic conditions. Energy and Buildings 0: 375-382 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Ryckaert, Wouter R.; Lootens, Catherine; Geldof, Jonas; Hanselaer, Peter. 2010. Criteria for energy efficient lighting in buildings. Energy and Buildings 3: 341-347 Available at: BCIT, UBC



Rysanek, A. M.; Choudhary, R.. 2012. A decoupled whole-building simulation engine for rapid exhaustive search of low-carbon and low-energy building refurbishment options. Building and Environment 0: 21-33 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Rysanek, Adam; Booth, Adam; Tian, Wei; Choudhary, Ruchi. 2012. Incorporating climate models into building energy simulation to assess the future impacts and likely adaptation to climate change. 5th International Building Physics Conference (IBPC) Kyoto, Japan

Saldanha, Neil; Beausoleil-Morrison, Ian. 2012. Measured end-use electric load profiles for 12 Canadian houses at high temporal resolution. Energy and Buildings 0: 519-530 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Salmeron, J. M.; Alvarez, S.; Molina, J. L.; Ruiz, A.; Sanchez, F. J.. 2013. Tightening the energy consumptions of buildings depending on their typology and on Climate Severity Indexes. Energy and Buildings 0: 372-377 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Sanaye, Sepehr; Mahmoudimehr, Javad; Aynechi, Mohsen. 2012. Modelling and economic optimisation of under-floor heating system. Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 2: 191-202 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Schub, Matthias; Orehounig, Kristina; Mahdavi, Ardeshir. 2012. Predictive simulation-powered passive cooling in buildings: from concept to realization. 5th International Building Physics Conference (IBPC) Kyoto, Japan

Schweiker, Marcel; Shukuya, Masanori. 2010. Comparative effects of building envelope improvements and occupant behavioural changes on the exergy consumption for heating and cooling. Energy Policy 6: 2976-2986 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Scofield, J. H. . 2009. Do LEED-certified buildings save energy? Not really. Energy and Building 41(12): 1386-1390 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Sechilariu, Manuela; Wang, Baochao; Locment, Fabrice. 2013. Building-integrated microgrid: Advanced local energy management for forthcoming smart power grid communication. Energy and Buildings 0: 236-243 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Seo, Jungki; Jeon, Jisoo; Lee, Jeong-Hun; Kim, Sumin. 2011. Thermal performance analysis according to wood flooring structure for energy conservation in radiant floor heating systems. Energy and Buildings 8: 2039-2042




Serra, Valentina; Zanghirella, Fabio; Perino, Marco. 2010. Experimental evaluation of a climate façade: Energy efficiency and thermal comfort performance. Energy and Buildings 1: 50-62 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Shehabi, A., S. Ganguly, et al.. 2010. Can combining economizers with improved filtration save energy and protect equipment in data centers?. Building and Environment 45(3): 718-726 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Sherwin, John; Colon, Carlos; Parker, Danny; Martin, Eric. 2010. Performance of Four Near Zero Energy Homes: Lessons Learned. Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Whole Buildings XI International Conference

Shin, Ju Young; Yun, Geun Young; Kim, Jeong Tai. 2012. Evaluation of Daylighting Effectiveness and Energy Saving Potentials of Light-Pipe Systems in Buildings. Indoor and Built Environment 1: 129-136 Available at: UBC

Siddharth, V.; Ramakrishna, P. V.; Geetha, T.; Sivasubramaniam, Anand. 2011. Automatic generation of energy conservation measures in buildings using genetic algorithms. Energy and Buildings 10: 2718-2726 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Sidheswaran, Meera A.; Destaillats, Hugo; Sullivan, Douglas P.; Cohn, Sebastian; Fisk, William J.. 2012. Energy efficient indoor VOC air cleaning with activated carbon fiber (ACF) filters. Building and Environment 0: 357-367 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Siemann, Michael; Jungho, Kim; Oberholzer, David; Sloop, Christopher. 2013. Performance of a Residential Building Energy Grey-Box Model Using Localized Weather Networks. ASHRAE Transactions 1: 1-8 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Simoes, I.; Simoes, N.; Tadeu, A.. 2012. Thermal delay simulation in multilayer systems using analytical solutions. Energy and Buildings 0: 631-639 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Sjogren, J. U., S. Andersson, et al.. 2009. Sensitivity of the total heat loss coefficient determined by the energy signature approach to different time periods and gained energy. Energy and Building 41(7): 801-808 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Smith, Aaron; Fumo, Nelson; Luck, Rogelio; Mago, Pedro J.. 2011. Robustness of a methodology for



estimating hourly energy consumption of buildings using monthly utility bills. Energy and Buildings 4: 779-786 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Snyder, Steven C.; Reddy, T. Agami; Addison, Marlin S.. 2013. Automated Design of Buildings: Need, Conceptual Approach, and Illustrative Example. ASHRAE Transactions 1: 1-8 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Sozer, Hatice. 2010. Improving energy efficiency through the design of the building envelope. Building and Environment 12: 2581-2593 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Sperber, Allison N.; Elmore, Andrew Curtis; Crow, Mariesa L.; Cawlfield, Jeffrey D.. 2012. Performance evaluation of energy efficient lighting associated with renewable energy applications. Renewable Energy 0: 423-430 Available at: UBC

Sree, D.; Paul, T.; Aglan, H.. 2010. Temperature and power consumption measurements as a means for evaluating building thermal performance. Applied Energy 6: 2014-2022 Available at: UBC

Srinivasan, Ravi S.; Braham, William W.; Campbell, Daniel E.; Curcija, Charlie D.. 2012. Re(De)fining Net Zero Energy: Renewable Emergy Balance in environmental building design. Building and Environment 0: 300-315 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Stafford, A.; Lilley, D.. 2012. Predicting in situ heat pump performance: An investigation into a single ground-source heat pump system in the context of 10 similar systems. Energy and Buildings 0: 536-541 Available at: BCIT, UBC


Steemers, K. and S. Manchanda. 2010. Energy efficient design and occupant well-being: Case studies in the UK and India. Building and Environment 45(2): 270-278 Available at: BCIT, UBC

Stephens, Brent. 2011. Modeling a Net-zero Energy Residence: Combining Passive and Active Design Strategies in Six Climates. ASHRAE Transactions 1: 381-388 Available at: BCIT, UBC



Stewart, D.. 2005. A case study of an energy efficient multi-unit residential buildings. Proceedings of 10th Canadian Conference on Building Science and Technology Ottawa, Canada Available at: HPO, BCIT

Su, Bin. 2011. The impact of passive design factors on house energy efficiency. Architectural Science Review 4: 270-276 Available at: UBC

Sui, Xuemin; Zhang, Xu. 2012. Effects of radiant terminal and air supply terminal devices on energy consumption of cooling load sharing rate in residential buildings. Energy and Buildings 0: 499-508 Available at: BCIT, UBC

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Surles, William; Henze, Gregor P.. 2012. Evaluation of automatic priced based thermostat control for peak energy reduction under residential time-of-use utility tariffs. Energy and Buildings 0: 99-108 Available at: BCIT, UBC

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Ventilation, Indoor Moisture Loads, Humidity Control, and Energy … · 2017. 11. 10. · Ventilation, Indoor Moisture Loads, Humidity Control, and Energy Efficiency BSCE, BCIT-HPO