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VehicleInfrastructureIntegration
VehicleInfrastructureIntegration
Raymond ResendesVehicle Safety Technology Research
National Highway Traffic Safety AdministrationU.S. Department of Transportation
SAE Government Industry Meeting
Washington, D.C.
May 10, 2005
Presentation OutlinePresentation Outline
• What is VII?• Why Deploy VII?• Who is Involved?• What’s Happening?
• What is VII?• Why Deploy VII?• Who is Involved?• What’s Happening?
Vehicle Infrastructure IntegrationVehicle Infrastructure Integration
VehicleInfrastructureIntegration
VehicleInfrastructureIntegration
Connecting Vehicles and InfrastructureConnecting Vehicles and Infrastructure
Creating an “enabling communication infrastructure”
Creating an “enabling communication infrastructure”
Basic PremiseBasic Premise
• All new vehicles would be equipped with DSRC at 5.9GHz and GPS.
• A nationwide roadway-based communications network will be created.
• All new vehicles would be equipped with DSRC at 5.9GHz and GPS.
• A nationwide roadway-based communications network will be created.
VII Can Enable a Wide Range of Safety & Mobility ApplicationsVII Can Enable a Wide Range of Safety & Mobility Applications
VehicleInfrastructureIntegration
VehicleInfrastructureIntegration
Traveler Information
Traveler Information
Weather Sensing
Intersection Collision Avoidance …for example
Traffic Management Traffic Management
How We Got HereHow We Got Here
The Confluence of Three Activities Have Presented an Opportunity
• Advancements Under the ITS Vehicle Safety Program (Intelligent Vehicle Initiative-IVI).
• Growing Emphasis on Roadway System Management and Operations.
• Evolution of Communications Technology.
The Confluence of Three Activities Have Presented an Opportunity
• Advancements Under the ITS Vehicle Safety Program (Intelligent Vehicle Initiative-IVI).
• Growing Emphasis on Roadway System Management and Operations.
• Evolution of Communications Technology.
We have theopportunity tochange the trend.
VII
Dep
loym
entFatality Rate
Fatality Rate
FatalitiesFatalities
42,81542,815
1.511.51
1990 2000
Driving Forces: SafetyDriving Forces: Safety VehicleInfrastructureIntegration
VehicleInfrastructureIntegration
1980
Exceeding the Safety ChallengeExceeding the Safety Challenge• While crashworthiness standards have
been and will continue to be very important, we are reaching the point of diminishing returns by focusing only on crashworthiness. The biggest return on investment in terms of lives saved and injuries prevented in the future will come from accelerated development and deployment of crash avoidance technologies.
– Jeffrey W. Runge M.D., Administrator NHTSA
• While crashworthiness standards have been and will continue to be very important, we are reaching the point of diminishing returns by focusing only on crashworthiness. The biggest return on investment in terms of lives saved and injuries prevented in the future will come from accelerated development and deployment of crash avoidance technologies.
– Jeffrey W. Runge M.D., Administrator NHTSA
Auto Industry/U.S. DOTCooperative ResearchAuto Industry/U.S. DOTCooperative Research
• Vehicle / infrastructure cooperation is a critical element for preventing:– Intersection collisions– Road departure collisions
• Vehicle / infrastructure cooperation is a critical element for preventing:– Intersection collisions– Road departure collisions
These two factors These two factors account for 50% of the account for 50% of the
crashes and fatalities on our roadscrashes and fatalities on our roads
Driving Forces: MobilityDriving Forces: Mobility
We have theWe have theopportunityopportunityto create a to create a
turning point!turning point!Hours of Delay
Hours of Delay
VMTVMT
Added CapacityAdded Capacity V I
I D
e p
l o
y m
e n
t
46hrs/yr
82%
1980 1990 2000 2%
Improving Reliability Through System Management and OperationsImproving Reliability Through System Management and Operations
Bottlenecks40%
Work Zones10%
Bad Weather15%
Traffic Incidents
25%
Poor Signal Timing
5%Special Events
5%
Bottlenecks40%
Work Zones10%
Bad Weather15%
Traffic Incidents
25%
Poor Signal Timing
5%Special Events
5%
System-wide Real-time
Information is the Key!
Sources of Traffic Congestion
Traffic ManagementTraffic Management• Traffic Management Centers widely deployed in
the United States, but surveillance capability is limited.
• Ability to improve operations of the highway network could be significantly improved with system-wide availability of real-time information.
• Vehicles could provide:– Average speeds– Travel times– Weather conditions– Incidents
• Traffic Management Centers widely deployed in the United States, but surveillance capability is limited.
• Ability to improve operations of the highway network could be significantly improved with system-wide availability of real-time information.
• Vehicles could provide:– Average speeds– Travel times– Weather conditions– Incidents
• Applications include:– Traffic signal timing– Ramp metering– Emergency response– Evacuation– Weather management– Transit coordination
• Applications include:– Traffic signal timing– Ramp metering– Emergency response– Evacuation– Weather management– Transit coordination
Traveler InformationTraveler Information
• Current traveler information systems are dependent on limited data.
• Probe vehicles could provide complete network information.
• Tailored information could beprovided directly to motorists: – en-route alerts
(weather, incidents, emergencies)
– congestion maps– dynamic routing
• Current traveler information systems are dependent on limited data.
• Probe vehicles could provide complete network information.
• Tailored information could beprovided directly to motorists: – en-route alerts
(weather, incidents, emergencies)
– congestion maps– dynamic routing
And Much More . . .And Much More . . .
• Safety– Intersection Collision Avoidance -- Rail Crossing Warning– Roadway Departure Warning -- Emergency Vehicle– Emergency Brake Lights Preemption – Cooperative Forward Collision Warning
• Mobility– In Vehicle Signage -- Winter Maintenance– Traffic Signal Control -- Traveler Information – Weather alert
• Consumer & Commercial– Electronic Tolls– Drive thru Payment – Remote Diagnostics– Customer Relations Management
• Safety– Intersection Collision Avoidance -- Rail Crossing Warning– Roadway Departure Warning -- Emergency Vehicle– Emergency Brake Lights Preemption – Cooperative Forward Collision Warning
• Mobility– In Vehicle Signage -- Winter Maintenance– Traffic Signal Control -- Traveler Information – Weather alert
• Consumer & Commercial– Electronic Tolls– Drive thru Payment – Remote Diagnostics– Customer Relations Management
VehicleInfrastructureIntegration
VehicleInfrastructureIntegration
VII CoalitionVII Coalition– USDOT
• FHWA • FMCSA• NHTSA • FTA
– AASHTO • 10 State DOTs
– Auto Companies• BMW• Daimler Chrysler• Ford• GM• Nissan• Toyota• VW
– USDOT• FHWA • FMCSA• NHTSA • FTA
– AASHTO • 10 State DOTs
– Auto Companies• BMW• Daimler Chrysler• Ford• GM• Nissan• Toyota• VW
FHWAFHWA
NHTSANHTSA
FMCSAFMCSA
Focus of the CoalitionFocus of the Coalition
• Is the investment necessary to equip new vehicles and the roadway infrastructure with communications warranted?
• Can the investment by the public sector and auto industry be coordinated?
• Is the investment necessary to equip new vehicles and the roadway infrastructure with communications warranted?
• Can the investment by the public sector and auto industry be coordinated?
6 Concurrent Program Tracks6 Concurrent Program Tracks
• Track 1: Technical Implementation• Track 2: DSRC Prototype• Track 3: Business Models• Track 4: Policy• Track 5: Outreach• Track 6: Test Program
• Track 1: Technical Implementation• Track 2: DSRC Prototype• Track 3: Business Models• Track 4: Policy• Track 5: Outreach• Track 6: Test Program
Duration of Initiative: FY 04 - FY 08Duration of Initiative: FY 04 - FY 08VII Public Meeting
Proof of ConceptEngineering Test
Working Group Activity FOT
‘05
VII Public MeetingArchitectureArchitectureDSRC PrototypeDSRC Prototype
‘06 ‘07 MID ‘08‘04
Privacy Principles
Technical Summary - Tracks 1 & 2Technical Summary - Tracks 1 & 2
• 1 Technical– System Requirements - Complete– System Architecture - Complete– Deployment Planning - Initiated
• 2 DSRC Prototype– Critical Design Review Complete– Equipment into test - Fall ‘05
• 1 Technical– System Requirements - Complete– System Architecture - Complete– Deployment Planning - Initiated
• 2 DSRC Prototype– Critical Design Review Complete– Equipment into test - Fall ‘05
Track 3: Business ModelTrack 3: Business Model
• Develop the Requirements for the Deployment of VII– Basic VII Concepts– Technical Attributes– Long Term Sustainability Requirements
• Identify Business Options Satisfyingthose Requirements
• Tradeoff Various Business Approaches
• Develop the Requirements for the Deployment of VII– Basic VII Concepts– Technical Attributes– Long Term Sustainability Requirements
• Identify Business Options Satisfyingthose Requirements
• Tradeoff Various Business Approaches
Track 4: Institutional IssuesTrack 4: Institutional Issues
• Develop approaches to:– Protect individual privacy
• Drafting Privacy Principles
– Address liability– Define data ownership issues
• Develop approaches to:– Protect individual privacy
• Drafting Privacy Principles
– Address liability– Define data ownership issues
Track 5: OutreachTrack 5: Outreach
• 1st Public VII Meeting– Feb 9 & 10 in San Francisco– 250+ Attendees – Mostly Private Sector
• Begin Scheduling Focused Workshops– Telecommunications– Technical Architecture– Privacy
• 1st Public VII Meeting– Feb 9 & 10 in San Francisco– 250+ Attendees – Mostly Private Sector
• Begin Scheduling Focused Workshops– Telecommunications– Technical Architecture– Privacy
Track 6 TestingTrack 6 Testing
• Test Strategy in Review• Next - Develop Test Objective for each Phase
of Testing
• Test Strategy in Review• Next - Develop Test Objective for each Phase
of Testing
Progress to DateProgress to Date
• Industry Partnership Created• Technical Feasibility Established• Initial Requirements/Architecture Defined• DSRC 802.11p Standards Nearly
Complete• DSRC Industry Consortium Building
Prototype• Key Institutional/Deployment Issues
Identified• National Public Meeting Held
• Industry Partnership Created• Technical Feasibility Established• Initial Requirements/Architecture Defined• DSRC 802.11p Standards Nearly
Complete• DSRC Industry Consortium Building
Prototype• Key Institutional/Deployment Issues
Identified• National Public Meeting Held
Next StepsNext Steps
• Address Key Issues– Demonstrate and Document Benefits– Business Model– Privacy – Liability
• Expand Coalition– IBTTA– Local government– Other industry partners
• Address Key Issues– Demonstrate and Document Benefits– Business Model– Privacy – Liability
• Expand Coalition– IBTTA– Local government– Other industry partners
Imagine the PossibilitiesImagine the Possibilities
1980 1990 2000
Connecting Vehicles and Infrastructure
Connecting Vehicles and Infrastructure
Creating an “enabling communication infrastructurevia a Coordinated Investment”
Creating an “enabling communication infrastructurevia a Coordinated Investment”