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Shipping

The V18O and ICEShield and other physical products are fullfilled from the Netherlands. Standard shipping is included in the price. There is no tracking number available.

o Shipping time Europe : 2 to 5 days o Shipping time non-EU : 5 to 15 business days

Order Processing

Sales made to european customers are processed by our Australian subsidery. Sales made to non-european customers are processed by our European subsidery.

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One end of the pull-up resistor is assumed to be connected to Vdd even if its not actually wired that way.

A common example shown here is to attach a pullup to a momentary switch so that the output is normally HIGH and switched LOW when the button is pressed.

, A Pullup resistor pulls a voltage LOW if its not driven HIGH.

One end of the pull-down resistor is assumed to be connected to Gnd even if its not actually

wired that way

A common example shown here is to attach a pulldown to a momentary switch so that the output is normally LOW and switched HIGH when the button is pressed.

9*&) Pullup and Pulldown resistors can also be used in some Voltage Divider configurations.

Voltage dividers are used for creating reference voltages, or even digital to analog converters. In this example a 4-bit analog to digital converter is created by ladder. The resistors are switched together using a DIP switch array to create a network of resistor values. This circuit will emulate because the pullups are connected to VDD and the pulldowns are connected to GND. There are other Voltage divider networks which dynamically drive the resistors, these cannot be emulated directly.

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There are two common modes supported

In GND mode the diode acts as a pulldown resistor when connected to ground.

In VDD mode the diode acts as a pullup resistor when connected to VDD.

& Diodes can also be used in document mode. A common example is a protection diode you often see in circuits accross solonoid and motors. The protection diodes can be placed using document mode so they appear in the circuit but dont participate in the emulation.

There are lots of other circuit tricks that use diode non-linearity and other diode characteristics. These wont work in VBB and require the use of document mode

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DIP1, DIP4, DIP8 The DIP component is an N (N=1|4|8) array of DIP switches which are connected to 5V when Switch = ON and 0V (GND) when Switch = OFF. DIPS are an interactive component. Clicking on the DIP switch, the white square region, toggles the value of the switch. The SETTINGS property is an N Binary string representing the values of each of the DIP switches. Clicking the respective DIP switch will change the value of SETTINGS, alternatively the value can be directly edited in the SETTINGS property textbox.

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LED1, LED4, LED8 The LED component is an N (N=1|4|8) array of Light Emitting Diode (LED) indicators. The Nth LED is ON when the Nth input pin is driven by greater than 2.5V otherwise the LED is OFF. The color of the LED is determined by the COLOR property. When the LED is ON the LED color is lighter than when OFF giving a visual clue to voltage level at the LED input pin. LEDs are a fundamental indicator of circuit status.

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LedArray The LED component is an N array of Light Emitting Diode (LED) indicators. The Nth LED is ON when the Nth input pin is driven by greater than 2.5V otherwise the LED is OFF. The color of each individual LED is determined by the COLOR property. When the LED is ON the LED color is lighter than when OFF giving a visual clue to voltage level at the LED input pin. LEDs are a fundamental indicator of circuit status.

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DotMatrixLED8x8 The DotMatrixLED8x8 component is a Dot Matrix LED array. The array consists of 8 Rows and 8 Columsn. Each Row Anode pin drives 8 LEDS each attached to one of the cathode column pins. http://sigma.octopart.com/140413/datasheet/Lumex-LDM-24488NI.pdf

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NumericKeyPad The KEYPAD4x4 component consists of a Col x Row array of touch switches. The KEYPAD has column connect pins (C1,C2,..Cols-1) and row pins (R1,R2,..Rows-1). Each switch is connected to one column and one row connection pin such that each (row, column) combination is unique for each switch. The appearance of the KEYPAD component is determined by the KEYMASK property which contains a string of the key characters used on the key faces. The currently activated switch is determined by the KEYON property where KEYON = 0 when no switch is connected and KEYON = 1 to (Cols*Rows) when a valid switch is activated. KEYPAD is a user interactive component. Clicking on individual keys will activate the switch for that key. When active the background of the key becomes light green in color giving a visual clue to the state of the key. Only one switch can be active at any one time. Clicking on the currently active switch will toggle the switch to off resulting in no key being selected and KEYON = 0. When a key is on its switch becomes active creating a short-circuit across the unique row, column connection pin combination for that key.

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DigitalPort The DigitalPort Component is an instrument which displays the decimal value of the binary value represented by its input pins

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Documents

VBB User Manual