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8/17/2019 Various Drawings for Practice
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Figure 1 Plan view of mine Expanding along longer axis
Figure 2 Plan view of mine Expanding along shorter axis
Figure 3 Plan view of pit developed by shovel and dumper operations
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Figure 4 Plan view of a bench developed by panel with Two blocks with longitudinal cuts
Figure 5 Plan view of a pit being mined with Transverse blocks, wide panel
Figure 6 Plan view of a pit being mined by shovel dumper showing blocks blasted, drilled and preparing
for drilling
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Figure 7 Schemes of Mining Line Advancement and pit development
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Figure 8 Schematic diagram of Mining of horizontal and inclined seam
Figure 8 Schematic diagram of a trench face
Rcr: Digging radius at the level of
crwalers
Rre: Rear end clearing radius
Rdg: Digging radius
m: clearance between rear end of
shovel and muck pile
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Figure 9 face parameters of a BWE face.
CL – Distance between leading edge of
crawler and the center of rotation of the
BWE.
CW – Distance between the outside edge ofa crawler and the BWE centre line of
advance.
D – Digging wheel diameter measured at
cutting lips
D1 – Digging wheel diameter without
buckets, at wheel rim
DB – Discharge boom length
DD – Lowest elevation of the discharge
chute
DM – Highest elevation of the discharge
chute
E – Distance between the load boom pivot
point and the center of rotation of the
BWE
HD – Maximum depth of cut below crawler
level
HM – Maximum elevation the digging
wheel center
LB – Length of the load boom
LBW – Width of the load boom
Y – Elevation of the load boom pivot point
kh & k
d – Lowest and highest load boom
inclination angles
I &
r – Horizontal wheel free angles
I&
r – Vertical wheel free angles
I &
r – Maximum discharge boom slew angles
k – Minimum angle permitted between load and
discharge booms
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Figure 10 BWE excavator face
Figure 11 Configuration of one BWE excavation block
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Figure 12 Application of BWE with Conveyor bridge
Extended Bench Method of Dragline operation
This method of face development is applied when effective reach of the dragline is to beextended.
This is associated with certain degree of rehandling This method is useful when the overburden depths can not be handled by normal casting It may be necessary when overburden depths are gradually increasing or there is a temporary
change in relief.
Figure 13a Extended bench method of dragline
At the completion of the previous block, the dragline is located at the end of the bridge. From this
position the last of the block of OB can be spoiled directly . To start excavation of the new block, the
dragline is walked off the bridge and placed in line with the new high wall at ‘A’. This is now ready for
providing key cut for the block to be excavated
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Figure 13b Extended bench method of dragline
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Figure 13c Extended bench method of dragline
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Figure 13c Extended bench method of dragline
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Figure 14 Dragline and Bucket wheel excavator combined mining
Figure 15 Dragline and Bucket wheel excavator combined mining
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Figure 16 Block mining by BWE
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Figure 17 different possible slope failure of OB dump