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7/28/2019 Value Chain Fishery
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Written by:
ptiblogadmin
Written on:
August 23, 2011
For pharmaceutical industry, cold chains assume significance due to the fact that many biologics and
pharmaceutical compounds can get damaged with excessive heat or freezing during shipment, resulting
in reduced efficacy. A cold chain, which is a temperature-controlled supply chain, is an uninterrupted
series of storage and distribution activities which maintain a given temperature range. Although, common
temperature range for a cold chain in pharmaceutical industries is 2 to 8 C., when it comes to specific
temperature tolerances the levels largely depend on the actual product being shipped.
The Good manufacturing practices (GMP) guidelines require that all processes that might impact the
safety, efficacy or quality of the drug substance (drug and biological products) must be validated, including
storage and distribution of the drug substance. Hence, this clearly suggests the growing importance and
need for a well-established cold chain distribution process for pharma products, which are nothing but an
extension of the GMP.
The way in which vaccines, parenterals, biologics and human cell & tissue products are shipped from one
place to another is called cold chain management. This process requires careful consideration, design,
validation, and supervision at all levels considering various factors such as the type of shipping containers
to be used, the distribution carriers to be contracted, what humidity control equipment is required (if any),
the types of environmental conditions expected at each location along the distribution chain, the length
and time of the distribution route etc.
Unless and until the pharma manufacturer does not specify, distributors are bound to deliver medications
to the hospital, clinic, or retail pharmacy maintaining the label temperature. Therefore, the packaging
needs to maintain product temperatures accommodate ambient temperature and weather changes. This
is especially important during the supply of vaccines by poor transport networks to distant clinics in hot
and humid climatic conditions.
In the last few years, driven by globalization of manufacturing practices, significant changes have
occurred leading to increase in the complexity and vulnerability in the supply chain. There is a lack of
clear guidance for shippers / distributors regarding regulatory expectations for ensuring that pharma
products are not damaged or compromised during transportation. Without clear guidelines, risk of freezing
during transportation increases and can affect the products leading to quality compromise and ultimately
loss of profits.
Hence, shippers today need to understand clearly the cold chain process as fully as possible to ensure
the delivery of safe high quality pharma products. Here is a snapshot of important factors to be
considered while selecting recording devices to test and validate the cold chain process:
High accuracy temperature sensing performance
Large memory to handle lengthy processes without missing readings
Ability to measure and record both interior container temperatures and exterior conditions along the
route
Ability to operate without requiring an external power source and to keep accurate track of time and
events across multiple time zones
Uneven performance to handle the knocks, bumps, and widely varying environmental conditions of the
shipping process
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Cold Chain management, a significantpharma efficacy process
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Chain management, a significant pharma efficacy process | Pharma... http://blog.pharmatechnologyindex.com/2011/08/cold-chain-man
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