Value Chain Fishery

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    Written by:

    ptiblogadmin

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    August 23, 2011

    For pharmaceutical industry, cold chains assume significance due to the fact that many biologics and

    pharmaceutical compounds can get damaged with excessive heat or freezing during shipment, resulting

    in reduced efficacy. A cold chain, which is a temperature-controlled supply chain, is an uninterrupted

    series of storage and distribution activities which maintain a given temperature range. Although, common

    temperature range for a cold chain in pharmaceutical industries is 2 to 8 C., when it comes to specific

    temperature tolerances the levels largely depend on the actual product being shipped.

    The Good manufacturing practices (GMP) guidelines require that all processes that might impact the

    safety, efficacy or quality of the drug substance (drug and biological products) must be validated, including

    storage and distribution of the drug substance. Hence, this clearly suggests the growing importance and

    need for a well-established cold chain distribution process for pharma products, which are nothing but an

    extension of the GMP.

    The way in which vaccines, parenterals, biologics and human cell & tissue products are shipped from one

    place to another is called cold chain management. This process requires careful consideration, design,

    validation, and supervision at all levels considering various factors such as the type of shipping containers

    to be used, the distribution carriers to be contracted, what humidity control equipment is required (if any),

    the types of environmental conditions expected at each location along the distribution chain, the length

    and time of the distribution route etc.

    Unless and until the pharma manufacturer does not specify, distributors are bound to deliver medications

    to the hospital, clinic, or retail pharmacy maintaining the label temperature. Therefore, the packaging

    needs to maintain product temperatures accommodate ambient temperature and weather changes. This

    is especially important during the supply of vaccines by poor transport networks to distant clinics in hot

    and humid climatic conditions.

    In the last few years, driven by globalization of manufacturing practices, significant changes have

    occurred leading to increase in the complexity and vulnerability in the supply chain. There is a lack of

    clear guidance for shippers / distributors regarding regulatory expectations for ensuring that pharma

    products are not damaged or compromised during transportation. Without clear guidelines, risk of freezing

    during transportation increases and can affect the products leading to quality compromise and ultimately

    loss of profits.

    Hence, shippers today need to understand clearly the cold chain process as fully as possible to ensure

    the delivery of safe high quality pharma products. Here is a snapshot of important factors to be

    considered while selecting recording devices to test and validate the cold chain process:

    High accuracy temperature sensing performance

    Large memory to handle lengthy processes without missing readings

    Ability to measure and record both interior container temperatures and exterior conditions along the

    route

    Ability to operate without requiring an external power source and to keep accurate track of time and

    events across multiple time zones

    Uneven performance to handle the knocks, bumps, and widely varying environmental conditions of the

    shipping process

    Click Here For Complete List of Pharmaceutical Machine

    Cold Chain management, a significantpharma efficacy process

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    Chain management, a significant pharma efficacy process | Pharma... http://blog.pharmatechnologyindex.com/2011/08/cold-chain-man

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