Value Chain Analysis of the Pork Retail Chain

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    PORK SUBSECTOR:

    KEY RECOMMENDATIONS FORPROJECT INTERVENTIONS AT THERETAIL LEVEL

    TASK ORDER NO. 04

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    CAMBODIA MSME 2/BEEPROJECTPORK SUBSECTOR: KEY RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PROJECT

    INTERVENTIONS AT THE RETIAL LEVEL

    TASK ORDER NO. 04

    Program Title: Strengthening Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Cambodia

    Sponsor ing USAID Office: USAID/Cambodia

    Contract Number: EEM-I-00-07-00009-00/04

    Contractor: DAI

    Date of Publication: July 2009

    Author: Marian E. Boquiren

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    TABLEOFCONTENTS

    CONTENTS PAGENO.

    I. COMPETITIVENESS OF CAMBODIA PORK AT LOCAL MARKET 1

    II. INTERVENTION DIRECTIONS/STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK 2

    III.UPGRADING OF FOOD SAFETY AND QUALITY COMPLIANCE OF PORKRETAIL STALLS IN WET MARKETS

    4

    IV.MARKETING CAMPAIGN TO IMPROVE CONSUMER ATTITUDE ANDPERCEPTION TOWARDS PORK

    12

    V. INDICATIVE IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 14

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    I. COMPETITIVENESSOFCAMBODIAPORKATLOCALMARKET

    1. Consumption of Cambodian pork has come under increasing pressure from imports of live pigsfrom Thailand and Vietnam. Four private firms import 800 pigs from Thailand daily for local

    consumption (Phnom Penh Post, 21 May 2009). According to the Cambodia Pig Raisers

    Association, many of the smaller operators have closed down while others opted to slow down

    in their operations due to shrinking profits. In 2008, share of local pork to total market supply

    was estimated at 60%. In 2009, market share decreased to 40%.

    Local pig production is dominated by smallholders and has a cyclical trend of expanding and

    contracting triggered by changes in market opportunities, coupled with movements in the costof animal feed and utilities. Because of smallholders lower level of investment, they find it easy

    to move in and out of the business when market conditions, and/or the cost/profitability of

    production, change in an adverse direction. This cyclical local pig production has contributed to

    the gradual crowdingout of local pig raisers in the distribution system. Slaughterhouses

    increasingly prefer imported pigs than locally raised pigs because of stable availability and lean

    meat content. A predictable supply of slaughter pigs makes an optimum use of slaughter

    capacity and supply to the market possible.

    2. Majority of the traders and slaughterhouses display little or no loyalty to pork produced fromlocally raised pigs. Main purchase determinants are profitability (lowest price per kilogram

    meat output; % yield of lean meat) and consistent availability at sufficient volumes. Local

    breeds generally yield lower percentages of lean meat and are, therefore, less attractive to

    traders/slaughterhouses especially those that are involved in distribution to urban markets (i.e,

    Phnom Penh). At the traders/slaughterhouses level, Cambodian pork costs more than imported

    pork due to difference in total meat output. To be able to sell to traders/slaughterhouses, local

    pig raisers decreased price of local pig to 6,000 to 7,000 riels per kilo. Retail prices of

    Cambodian and imported pork are generally the same.

    3. Pork is the third preferred protein

    source after fish and beef. Productsubstitution in rising price

    environment is possible due to

    higher consumer preference for

    fish and beef.

    The January 2009 survey

    LivePigWeight MeatOutput

    Cambodia Live Pig 100 kg 73

    Imported Live Pig 100 kg 83Source: Interviews with Traders and Cambodia Pig Raisers Association

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    incidence of bargaining for certain items, or decreased spending on household items, among the

    majority of consumers. Poor households were most negatively affected as they could not easily

    compensate high food prices by shifting nonfood parts of their expenditures to food (as theyspent already 80% on food CSES 2004). They reduced quantity of food or shifted to lower

    value food (e.g., imported low cost products). Consumers are increasingly seeking value for

    money.

    4. Urban and tourism markets increasingly favor lean pork/low fat content, but majority of thesmallscale producers raise breeds and use feed options that do not yield the leaner market

    demanded by the market. Imported pork is generally leaner compared to local meat. The

    village and provincial markets are less demanding in terms of fat content.

    5. Restaurants generally prefer imported meat because it does not shrink as much as the localpork during cooking (low drip loss), low fat content, and reliable sourcing.

    6. Consumers prefer the taste of Cambodian pork than Thai and Vietnam pork. It is also perceivedto be safer (no antibiotics, growth promotants, etc.) than imported product.

    7. Decrease in pork sales due to the H1N1 outbreak was higher in the cities than in rural areas.

    Supermarkets selling pork products (chilled/frozen meat) reported higher drop in sales thanvendors in wet markets. Consumers perceive pork from locally raised pig to be safer to eat than

    imported pork since there is no reported H1N1 virus incidence in Cambodia.

    8. Fresh pork is generally marketed in wet markets in a generic manner, without reference toeither its geographic or slaughterhouse origin. There is though a growing interest among

    consumers on product origin. However, there is presently no clear value proposition or story

    that conveys a clear compelling reason why the consumer would choose to select Cambodian

    pork as a product of choice.

    9. Cambodians traditionally consume fresh pork sold at traditional wet markets. Chilled pork hasbeen introduced in supermarkets but, to date, accounts for an insignificant percentage of the

    market. Aside from leanness, an important factor that consumers consider when they buy pork

    is Freshness. Freshness is also seen as a measure to avoid the risk that may be brought about by

    the unsanitary food and risky effects from food.

    The current distribution and retail systems of pork meat need improvement in terms of

    compliance to food safety. The products are generally exposed to elements that accelerate

    deterioration of quality. Remaining inventory of meat during the afternoon is automatically

    classified as of lower product quality and sold at discounted prices. Products that are not sold

    during the day are usually bought by processors or by small food service outlets at lower prices.

    Noncompliance to food safety standards does not only pose health hazards to consumers but

    also contribute to shrinkage of profit margins of retailers.

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    a) Upgrading Food Safety and Quality Compliance of Pork Retail Outlets/Stalls in Wet Markets

    to Better Serve the Pork Industry and Consumersb) Promotion Campaigns to Improve Consumer Attitude and Perception towards Cambodian

    Pork

    The local pork industry has little or no image within the Cambodian marketplace. The H1N1virus outbreak is further hurting consumer confidence on the safety of eating pork. It is in the

    interest of all industry players to work together and invest in a program to address consumer risk

    perceptions and undertake market promotion based on concrete unique selling proposition/s.

    Growth in consumption of local pork will rest primarily on educating the average Cambodianconsumer about the positive eating and safe attributes of local pork and to reflect these

    characteristics at the point of sale.

    ProductionUgrading

    alignedtomarket

    requirements/GoodH

    usbandryPractices

    IncreaseMarketShareof

    LocalPork

    BuildPurchasingLoyaltyforLocalPorkamongSlaughter

    Houses

    Strengthen Preference of Consumers for Local Pork by

    visibly communicating at point of purchase its origin,

    su erior ualit , and food safet inte rit

    UpgradingofFoodSafetyand

    QualityCompliance

    of

    Pork

    RetailStallsinWetMarketsto

    betterserveIndustryand

    Consumers

    PromotionalCampaignsto

    ImproveConsumer

    Attitude

    andPerceptiontowards

    CambodianPork

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    shift of slaughterhouses and consumers from imported to local pigs, raisers have to resolve major

    meat production issues (leanness, low fat content, wellmarbled, low drip loss). Likewise, players

    need to work together to ensure chain wide food safety and address the need for collaborativemechanisms to ensure better synchronizing of production and marketing activities between pig

    raisers, traders, and slaughter houses.

    III.UPGRADINGOFFOODSAFETYANDQUALITYCOMPLIANCEOFPORKRETAILSTALLSINWETMARKETS

    A. Rationale

    The wet market is the most important marketing channel for local pork. About 95% of the pork

    consumed in Cambodia is purchased in wet markets. Majority of the pork retailers in the wet

    market generally carry both imported and local meat except those that are directly related (e.g.,

    wives) to smallscale traders/slaughterhouses participating in the MSME program who are

    specialized in local pork. The pork retailers form an integral part of the local pork industry by

    linking consumers and producers through business and social relationships. A key remedial

    measure done by retailers to respond to growing preferences for Cambodia pork and lean meat is

    to trim down the fats from the local pork. Through this simple measure, the retailers are able to

    provide temporary solution to the current lack of capacity of raisers to produce pigs that can

    provide the quality of meat demanded by consumers as well as maintain sales for local pork.

    Before a purchase, quality expectations of consumers are formed based on extrinsic and quality

    cues that are present in the shopping situation. Intrinsic quality cues comprise the physical

    characteristics of a products such as cut, color, and visible fat content of the meat. Extrinsic quality

    cues refer to everything else info on production system, distribution, outlet, price, etc. Quality

    expectations will only influence purchase decision to the degree that they are salient in the

    CambodianPorkinWetMarket

    Fats sold

    separately

    at lower

    price

    For

    Cambodian

    pork to be at

    par with

    imported

    meat,

    retailers trim

    down the fat.

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    - The need to present consumers with a set of differentiated product and merchandisingattributes to gain a competitive advantage especially with the increasing numbers of imported

    products available in the market- The need for increased awareness creation on the importance of safety and quality of local pork

    and improvement of retailers capability to assure consumers of safe food at all times

    - The need to further strengthen governance in the pork retail supply chain includingestablishment of marketbased standards in an inclusive way and upheld by all players.

    - The need to improve access of vendors to affordable services that would enable them to acquirethe resources and skills to improve quality and safety of fresh produce as well as strengthen

    entrepreneurial skills which are all necessary for the sustainability of both their own operations

    and the Cambodian local pork industry.

    B.Objectives

    This component is aimed at facilitating the commercial upgrading of pork retail outlets particularly

    their capabilities to meet food safety and quality standards as a means of improving their incomesand sustainability of their livelihoods and that of the local pig raisers. Specific objectives of the

    component are:

    a. To facilitate the development of differentiation factors and Pork Retail Quality Systemencompassing basic quality and food safety standards that would establish a

    special/distinct statement that the pork retailers can introduce and sustain as a marketing

    proposal to improve perceived value and salability of local pork

    b. To develop providers and services/products that would facilitate the upgrading of retailersparticularly the acquisition of capacities and capabilities to meet basic food safety and

    quality standards parallel to development of systems to ensure sustained and equitable

    access to these services

    c. To support the strengthening of pork retail supply chain governance and the promotion ofpublicprivate alliances as bases for the upgrading initiatives with social responsibility and

    sustainable business growth as framework for collaboration.

    Proposed intervention strategies to achieve above objectives are discussed in the next sections.

    The indicative implementation plan is presented in the Annex.

    C. ProposedIntervention

    and

    Implementation

    Strategies

    1. SelectionofPilotstoInitiatetheChange/UpgradingProcess

    Below are the three possible options for the pilots and each has its own implications to

    implementation The Cambodia MSME Program may opt to have a pilot for each of the option to test

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    Options Description/TargetGroups PossibleImplications

    consisting of local pork number of retailerclients in selected

    markets), which will also reduce risks ofmarket distortion. It may also require

    parallel facilitation of retailerslaughter

    house linkages. Buyin to change initiative

    may not be easy to get ownership of

    process is spread out thinly among a range

    of players/ slaughterhouses. But, it may

    also motivate them to join so as not to be

    left out by peers. Program may also want to explore possible

    collaboration with Mong Reththy

    development of retailers in preparation for

    market launching of his companys

    products in 2010.

    Work with 1 to 2

    major

    slaughterhousesand their pool ofretailers

    Target groups will consist of

    retailers that regularly source

    from the 2 partner slaughterhouses and willing to increase% of locally raised pigs in

    outlets

    Retailers may be spread out

    in various markets in Phnom

    Penh and neighbouring

    provinces.

    Stall specific changes spread out in various

    markets. Potential to highlight local pork

    dominant retail outlets islands ofexcellence May be easier to forge partnership with 1 to

    2 slaughter houses but initial outreach in

    terms of retailers may be small. There may

    be an increased willingness by slaughter

    house partners to invest in upgrading of

    their retailers to establish their leadership

    in the industry Higher risk of promoting market distortion

    but can be mitigated by ensuring that

    Program makes deliberate efforts to

    promote the participation of other

    slaughterhouses in the program

    If successful, high potential to induce

    participation of other slaughter houses

    Can potentially lead to branding initiatives

    by slaughter housesWork with

    Cambodia

    National Pig

    Raisers

    Associations and

    Target groups will be retailer

    members of the association.

    Per discussion, target markets

    are: Phnom Penh Market,

    Kandal Town Market, and

    Assurance that retailers are carrying 100%

    local pork

    Retailer outreach may be low as association

    is still in the process of recruiting members

    and starting their slaughter house

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    Options Description/TargetGroups PossibleImplications

    and quality standards in their own

    operations

    Should program opt to focus on specific wet markets, the selection process should be similar to

    subsector selection consisting of the following steps:

    Participatory Definition of Selection Criteria: Criteria for selection may include the following: a)

    scope for increasing volume of local pork traded in the market; b) significant number of pork

    retailers committed to allocating specific percentage for local pork; c) Existence of partners to

    collaborate with and readiness for change; d) Progressive area/With good % of lowmedium tomedium end consumers; e) Active Health Promotion Units/Village Health Promotion Units; and f)

    With some basic market infrastructure, conducive framework conditions, and clear presence of

    some incentives for players to invest in upgrading.

    Profiling of Shortlisted Markets based on Selection Criteria: This will involve the collection of

    information and analysis of shortlisted markets based on selection criteria. The preliminary

    assessment will then lead to the next step of taking the decision to select market/s to implement

    the pilots.

    Prioritization and Selection of Pilot Markets: Ranking and prioritization of wet markets are best

    conducted through workshops with the various stakeholders to ensure objectiveness and promote

    ownership of results.

    2. PromotionofInter-firmCooperation/ImprovementofSupplyChainGovernance

    a) Facilitate formation of publicprivate sector alliance or multisectoral working group

    PoolofProvidersand

    Trainors

    AccreditationandMonitoring

    Committee

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    The pursuit of common upgrading objectives among the diverse stakeholders can be facilitated

    through the formation of multisectoral teams or working groups consisting of the following (haveto be adapted to specific context and pilot setup):

    PorkRetailQualitySystemWorkingGroup/TaskForce:Central body for planning, implementing and

    monitoring the project. It is proposed that the Working Group should include the following: a)

    governor/representative of governor; b) market administrator or manager; c) representatives ofpork retailers, slaughter houses, and pig raisers; d) consumer group representative; e)

    Camcontrol/MAFF; f) Media; g) Academe; and h) Health Promotion Center

    Accreditationand

    Monitoring

    Committee: Incharge of accreditation or of formally recognizing

    retailers that have met agreed food safety, quality, merchandising display standards. The group is

    also incharge of regularly monitoring continued compliance to standards by accredited vendors.

    ProvidersPool:Providers of a range of services and resources to facilitate upgrading of vendors.

    b) Promotion of Common Understanding of Standards and Norms and Accountability

    This will involve the following: i) Development of Wet Market/Pork Retail Outlet Working Vision;

    ii) Elaboration of Standards (as per Anukret 47 and food safety guidelines for meat retailers) and

    Range of LowCost Implementation Measures; iii) Formulation of Implementation Plan; and iv)Dissemination of standards and implementation plan to all stakeholders

    3. BusinessDevelopmentServicesforPorkRetailOutlets

    Program Support

    Identification of potential catalysts

    Initiate the formation of the Pork Retail Quality System working group Organizational/Institutional Development Support

    Capability Building Food Safety and Quality Standards in Pork Retailing

    Who will do it: Pork Retail Quality System Working Group, core group of retailers with the

    participation of government, industry players, and other stakeholder groups

    Program Support:

    Workshop facilitation/Guidance in the development of implementation plan

    Technical assistance in the elaboration of standards and parameters Support to dissemination of standards and implementation

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    b) Development of services

    Training may cover the following topics: i) food safety and quality; b) visual merchandising; iii)

    enterprise/ financial management; and iv) semiprocessing of meat to prolong shelflife. Training

    should be aligned to the lowcost implementation measures identified in collaboration with the

    players themselves. The training sessions should start with easy low cost changes. It is also

    recommended that all services follow the Learning/ Training Application/ Mentoring Income/Sales Feedback/Coaching cycle. The objective is to allow vendors to immediately apply

    new skills and experience tangible benefits of training.

    To facilitate identification of

    lowcost solutions and, at the

    same time, promote

    experimental learning and

    innovation among retailers,

    competitions can be conducted

    on food safety and qualitystandards compliance. The

    viable lowcost solutions can

    then be integrated in the

    training modules. The

    competitions would also

    provide retailers the

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    c) Financial viability schemes

    Based on interviews conducted, it is unlikely that retailers would be willing to pay upfront fees for

    training. As such, services have to be provided as part of business transactions. The following are

    the possible financial viability schemes:

    i) Cost of training bundled in stall paymentii) Cost of training covered from markups sale of packaging materials, apron, hair net,

    signage, pointofpurchase materials indicating origin and product attributes, etc.

    iii) Embedded services value added services provided by slaughter houses to their retailers

    iv) Bundled with payment for business license renewalv) Bundled with membership fees Cambodia Pig Raisers Association

    d) Promotion of MicroFranchising/Branding

    As per interview, the

    Cambodian National Pig Raisers

    Association is set to start soon

    an upgrading program forretailers to support its

    slaughter operations.

    Upgrading package that will be

    provided to retailers include

    training on food safety and

    hygiene. They also intend to

    assist retailers upgrade their

    stalls. Given these plans and

    developments, the Cambodia

    MSME program may also want

    to explore with slaughter

    houses or commercial scale pig

    farms (i.e. Mong Reththy) or the

    Cambodia National Pig Raisers

    Association the possibilities of

    a microfranchising scheme with retailers.

    Who will do it- Delivery and Coordination of Services:

    Pork Retail Quality System Working Group, pool of providers, slaughter houses

    Program Support:

    C bili b ildi f id

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    4. StimulationofDemandforServices

    a) Advocacy Campaign on the Benefits of Upgrading and Food Safety and Quality Compliance

    The campaign should be oriented to the objectives and needs of people who are directly involved

    and whose actions and behavior will determine the success of the upgrading initiative. Activities

    may include: i) orientation of industry players on the benefits of upgrading and food safety

    compliance with a focus on income generation, customer relations, and health benefits for

    themselves and their workers; and ii) Safe Pork campaign directed to consumers.

    b) Regular conduct of consumer feedback survey

    The consumer feedback survey can serve a twofold purpose: i) as basis for iterative planning; and

    ii) provide motivation for pork retailers to pursue and sustain upgrading. This may be done via aDot Survey. It is simple but effective data collection method in which a limited number of questions

    are posted on an easel or board and consumers indicate their responses using colorful labels/dots.

    In our experiences in Costa Rica, these are wellliked by consumers and adds to the market

    atmosphere. Results should be analyzed together with the retailers and other stakeholders.

    Positive results may be disseminated to the media to encourage other industry players to enroll in

    the upgrading initiative

    c) Recognition and Accreditation

    Recognition from the program, government or individuals respected by the actors can help

    maintain momentum and spread interest among the resistant group. Interest from the media may

    also help keep activities from stalling. Activities may include: i) Search for Model Retailers voted by

    consumers and peers; ii) trimedia dissemination of success stories; iii) simple accreditation system

    which can be conducted until end of program

    Who will do it: MAFF, Camcontrol, Pork Retail Quality System Working Group, Media

    Program Support:

    Support to development and conduct of advocacy campaigns

    Who will do it: Collaboration between Program and Pork Retail Quality System Working Groupand with the support from media

    Program Support:

    Support to development and conduct of consumer feedback survey including analysis

    Dissemination of positive results to media

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    IV.MARKETING CAMPAIGN TO IMPROVE CONSUMERATTITUDEAND PERCEPTIONTOWARDSPORK

    A. Objectives

    To date, there is no serious and sustained local campaign to give Cambodian pork prominence in

    consumer consciousness. Although it is claimed that Cambodians generally prefer local pork due to

    its better taste and lower risks of contamination, these positive attributes do not translate to

    increased market shares. In the absence of labels of origin, it may be possible that imported pigs are

    passed off as local pork since a higher percentage of the meat supplied to retailers are from

    imported pigs. Interviews indicate that it was not easy for ordinary consumers to distinguish

    product attributes of local pork from the Thai and Vietnamese meat. Since branding cannot be

    implemented at the shortterm, a remedial measure is to educate consumers on how to distinguish

    local pork from imported meat through visual appearance (color, marbling, etc.). Likewise,

    Cambodian pork has certain quality disadvantages over imported meat which requires production

    changes that cannot be achieved in the shortterm. It is, therefore, important for the industry to

    reinforce positive associations/imagery of Cambodian pork as a shortterm response. This is also

    the most opportune time to conduct a marketing campaign given that consumers generally perceive

    local pork to be safer than imported pork since there is no reported incidence of H1N1 virus

    outbreak. Specific objectives of the marketing campaign are to:

    a. Develop and promote a unique selling proposition and other attributes for Cambodianfresh pork and ensure that these are passed to consumers and those who influence

    consumer decision makingb. Increase pork volume and menu placement in food service outletsc. Increase value along the different links in the chain

    B.Description

    Storyline Possible Theme:

    We Love our Pork The Flavor of Cambodia

    Cambodia Pork: You Can See and Taste the Difference!

    Cambodian Pork The Taste is Worth It!

    Key Messages: Reddish pink color of Cambodian pork more tender and flavorful.

    Specially bred for flavor and taste naturally moist with no water

    chemicals

    Highly marbled for maximum natural juiciness and taste

    Hogs are bred, born, and raised on family farms naturally raised

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    traders.

    Communication Strategy Pointofpurchase materials (in retail stalls) showing the physical

    characteristics of Cambodian pork and key messages

    Select other media that would: i) Showcase pork's appetite appeal; ii)

    Build a strong emotional connection between pork and Cambodian

    family traditions (?) and local economy; iii) Deliver education and

    information on local pork's safety and healthfulness and

    distinguishing features visvis imported pork

    Enlist support of culinary writers/gurus to attest on superior taste ofCambodian Pork

    Enlist newspapers/radio/tv to feature recipes using local pork

    Healthy Pork Recipe/Culinary competitions that would showcase

    versatility of pork and allow sampling. Target Participants:

    restaurants/food service outlets

    Who will do it Cambodia Pig Raisers Association

    Mong ReththySlaughter Houses at start of campaign, enlist those using at least

    60% local pigs as they may be more receptive

    Pork Retail Quality Working Groups

    MAFF

    Program Support TA in the development of promotional campaign

    Capacity building on how to manage and run promotional campaign

    key stakeholder groups that will eventually continue the campaign

    Support to pilot run of campaign

    Facilitation of linkages with potential sponsors

    Monitoring of results of promotional campaign

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    14

    IV. ANNEX

    PORKSUBSECTOR:

    RETAIL 2009 2010 2011 2012

    ACTIVITIES 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

    PilotSection

    MappingofSlaughter

    housesandtheir

    retailersincluding

    marketlocations

    Discuss

    with

    potential

    partnersviabilityof

    differentoptions

    Briefoverviewsof

    potentialwetmarkets

    constraintsand

    opportunities

    Workshopwith

    stakeholderson

    marketselection

    criteria

    Profilingofshortlisted

    markets

    Workshopwitn

    stakeholdersforfinal

    selectionofpilot

    markets

    PublicPrivateAlliances/SupplyChainGovernance(forpilots)

    Identificationof

    catalysts

    Initiateformationof

    workinggroups

    Orientationonfood

    safetyandquality

    standardsandpork

    retailmarketing

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    15

    PORKSUBSECTOR:

    RETAIL 2009 2010 2011 2012

    ACTIVITIES

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    Facilitatedevof

    working

    vision/implementation

    plan

    TAoninitial

    elaborationof

    standardsandlow

    costimplementation

    measures

    Disseminationof

    implementationplan

    andstandardtokey

    stakeholders

    Organizational

    Dev/Institutional

    Dev/Interfirm

    Cooperation

    Strengthening

    BusinessDevServicesforPorkRetailSector(forpilots)

    Identificationof

    potentialproviders

    ParticipatoryDevof

    TrainingModules

    CapabilityBuildingof

    Trainors

    TAduring

    pilot

    run

    of

    trainingmodules

    TA devofinitial

    financialviability and

    delivery

    schemes/business

    plansforservices

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    16

    PORKSUBSECTOR:

    RETAIL 2009 2010 2011 2012

    ACTIVITIES

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    Developmentofother

    servicesincluding

    financialviability

    schemes/Business

    Plansforservices

    Facilitateconductof

    competitionsto

    identifyemerging

    goodpractices/

    low

    costsolutions

    Facilitateparticipatory

    updating/ofservices

    andmodules

    MonitoringandTA

    operationalizationof

    services

    MicroFranchising/Branding

    (if

    there

    is

    an

    interest

    from

    commercial

    farms/slaughter

    houses/associations)

    Promoteconceptto

    potentialenterprises/

    toPigRaisers

    Associaiton

    TA Developmentof

    businessmodels

    includingbusiness

    plans

    TAPilot

    run

    of

    businessmodels

    paralleltofurther

    development

    TA Promotionof

    microfranchising

    amongporkretail

    outlets(existingand

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    PORKSUBSECTOR:

    RETAIL 2009 2010 2011 2012

    ACTIVITIES

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    potential)

    Promotionand

    downloadingtoother

    slaughter

    houses/interested

    parties

    TAto

    new

    micro

    franchisors

    Promoteconceptto

    MFIsespforsmall

    scaleslaughterhouses

    Monitoringand

    evaluation/iterative

    planning

    Stimulationof

    Demand

    for

    Services

    (pilots)

    SupportAdvocacy

    CampaignonBenefits

    ofFoodSafetyand

    Quality

    Compliance/Upgrading

    TA Devofsimple

    consumerfeedback

    surveymechanism

    Supportconduct

    of

    consumerfeedback

    survey

    Supportto

    participatoryanalysis

    ofconsumersurvey

    results

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    18

    PORKSUBSECTOR:

    RETAIL 2009 2010 2011 2012

    ACTIVITIES

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    Supportto

    disseminationof

    consumersurvey

    results

    TA devof

    competition

    mechanisms(Model

    PorkRetailOutlet,

    etc.)

    Supporttoconductof

    porkretailoutlet

    competitions

    TA developmentof

    accreditationsystem

    Supportto

    operationalizationof

    accreditationsystem

    Scalingup/ReplicationofPorkRetailOutletUpgrading

    Industrywide

    promotionofconcept

    andresults

    Downloading/support

    toimplementationto

    newentrants(same

    activitiesaspilotsbut

    lesson

    dev

    of

    systems)

    PorkMarketingCampaign

    Identificationof

    potential

    partners/coregroups

    toworkwith

    TA developmentof

    promotionalcampaign

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