Value- and Risk-Based Governance for GEOs - Finding Middle Ground (Jennifer Kuzma)

8/20/2019 Value- and Risk-Based Governance for GEOs - Finding Middle Ground (Jennifer Kuzma)

1/50

Q`ful „ `gd Rcsi„B`sld Mkvlrg`ghl akr MLKs„ Acgdcgm Ecddfl Mrkugd

Olggcalr Iuze`

Mkkdgcmjt„GHMXI Akugd`tckg Dcstcgmucsjld ^rkalsskrXhjkkf ka ^ubfch `gd Cgtlrg`tckg`f @aa`crsHk„Dcrlhtkr Mlgltch Lgmcgllrcgm `gd Xkhclty Hlgtlr

G@X„CF@R Rkugdt`bflDlhleblr :, 2>0


2/50

rlmuf`tckg

Rlmuf`tckg, kvlrscmjt, mkvlrg`ghl

• Mkvlrg`ghl ‘ Hkepflx slt ka gkres, v`fuls,

`gd prkhlssls, `gd cgstctutckgs

• Kvlrscmjt ‘ ]`thjauf `gd rlspkgscbfl h`rl

ugdlr mkvlrg`ghl

• Rlmuf`tckg ‘ @utjkrct`tcvl rufls dl`fcgm wctj

dlt`cfs kr prkhldurl j`vcgm tjl

akrhl ka f`w

Kvlrscmjt

Rlmuf`tckg

Mkvlrg`ghl

Iuze`, Lgvcrkgelgt`f F`w Rlpkrtlr 2>>1


3/50

Hkkrdcg`tld Ar`elwkri akr tjl Rlmuf`tckg ka Bcktlhjgkfkmy ^rkduhts (03:1 „prlslgt)

@mlghy Ourcsdchtckg F`ws

\X Dlpt. ka

@mrchufturl (\XD@)

^f`gt plsts, pf`gts,

vltlrcg`ry bckfkmchs

Aldlr`f ^f`gt ^lst @ht

(^^@)—03>>

Akkd `gd Drum @decgcst r`tckg(AD@)

Akkd, alld, akkd `ddctcvls,vlt. drums, jue`g drums,eldch`f dlvchls

Aldlr`f Akkd, Drum `gdHkseltch @ht (AADH@)--03


4/50

Jkw dcd tjcs systle illp up wctj tlhjgkfkmy;Tjl ^`hcgm ^rkbfle


5/50


6/50

Hyhfl ka kvlrscmjt akr MLKsHkgafcht `gd Rl`htckg

^`hcgm tjrkumj ^kfchy

^`hcgm tjrkumj

Rufls

^`hcgm tjrkumj

Mucd`ghl

^`hcgmtjrkumj ^kwlr

(Rlvkfutckg)

Lxtlrg`f prlssurl

Lxtlrg`f prlssurl

Lxtlrg`f

prlssurl

^j`sls kvlr Tcel

]j`t glxt!;;;

Glxt mlglr`tckgka

MLKs kvlrscmjt


7/50


8/50

Cgtlmr`tld Kvlrscmjt

@sslsselgtGXA mr`gt 2>>=„2>00

Jkw w`s tjl

kvlrscmjt ekdlfdlvlfkpld ;

]j`t `rl cts`ttrcbutls ;

]j`t `rl ctskuthkels ;

Jkw dk tjl`ttrcbutls lvkfvlkvlr tcel ;

Jkw w`s tjl




Jkw dk tjl`ttrcbutls lvkfvlkvlr tcel ;

Jkw w`s tjl




Jkw dk tjl`ttrcbutls lvkfvlkvlr tcel ; Iuze`,, ^`r`dcsl, lt `f Rcsi @g`fyscs(2>>:)


9/50

Hkepflx Xystle ka MLKs Mkvlrg`ghl?

Cgtlrtwcgld Gkre`tcvl, Lepcrch`f, `gd Cgstctutckg`f Hrctlrc`

ûbfch CgputD4

D`t`rlqucrlelgts

@3

Cghlgtcvls @04

ûbfch Cgput @03

ûbfchHkgacdlghl

K24

p6>.>.>>23


10/50

ME Kvlrscmjt? ^rkplr p`hcgm;(Iuze` lt `f OFEL 2>>3)

• Jcmj aflxcbcfcty

• Hfl`r subolht e`ttlr (`ftjkumj hj`gmcgm…)

• ]l`i flm`f mrkugdcgm `ffkwcgm akr euftcpfl cgtlrprlt`tckgs

• Hkepflx cgstctutckg`f struhturl

• Fcttfl tr`gsp`rlghy

• Fkw flvlf ka cgakreld hkgslgt

• Alw kppkrtugctcls akr pubfch

cgput

• Fkw h`p`hcty

Ekrl hkgtrkvlrsy, dlf`y, rlolhtckg;

Tkk euhj ughlrt`cgty akr dlvlfkplrs ka glw ME prkduhts;


11/50

• E`ppcgm ka tjl Xhclgtcach F`gdsh`pl ka Mlgl Ldctcgm

• Cgtlrprlt`tckg & @g`fyscs ka Kvlrscmjt Xystle

• Lxplrt Qcsckgs ka Mkvlrg`ghl

L`rfy wkri

kg mlgkel ldctcgm (T`mek)• GXA DBX @w`rd >328:2= (2>>3 „2>08 )• ^rlhcsl Lgmcgllrcgm ka ^f`gt Mlgkels uscgm

_cgh Acgmlr Guhfl`sls & Xkhclt`f cepfch`tckgs

Qkyt`s \ ka EG ^CDrlg` Dkbbs, CX\ hk„̂ COlggcalr Iuze`, \ ka EG (GHX\), hk„̂ CIlg ]`gm, J`rv`rd, hk„̂ C

• Dkhuelgt @g`fyscs• Bcbfckeltrchs• Cgtlrvclws & Xurvlys (hkgtlgt `g`fyscs)

• ]krisjkp


12/50

Ily acgdcgms (2>0>„2>00)?

• Q`rclty ka glw pf`gt mlgltch lgmcgllrcgm tlhjgcquls• E`gy e`y a`ff kutscdl lxcstcgm rlmuf`tkry trcmmlrs• \ghlrt`cg jkw kvlrscmjt systles wcff `ddrlss T`mEk

• Hj`fflgml dlacgctckg ka mlgltch lgmcgllrcgm `gd pf`gt plst

Xlpt. 2>00


13/50

• Hkghlgtr`tld • Akhuscgm kg bckeldch`f prkbfles

• Alw p`rtglrsjcps wctj FDHs • Dcaalrlgt akhc cg DHs `gd FDHs• Fcttfl Hkff`bkr`tckg `ekgm \.X. augdlrs• Rlf`tld tk Jcstkry ka prkbfles ka `m bcktlhj• Fcttfl s`alty rlsl`rhj hkep`rld tk dlvlfkpelgt

augdcgm

• Rcsi ka rlpl`tcgm skhck5pkfctch`f hkgtlxt ka hkgafcht `gd hkgtlgtckg


14/50


15/50

Hkghlrgs `bkut mlgl ldctcgm @ttctudls `bkut kvlrscmjt

Xubolht E`ttlr Xt`iljkfdlr „Lxplrts


16/50

Mlgl ldctcgm cs `g Cghrlelgt`f Tlhjgkfkmy „„

• E`ybl ct dklsg–t hj`gml tlhjgkfkmy hkghlrgs drè`tch`ffy

• Ct dklsg–t AKRHL ` mkvlrg`ghl hj`gml,

but mcvls us K^^KRT\GCTS tk rl „lxècgl `gd hj`gml mkvlrg`ghl.

• Dcvlrscty ka hj`gmls summlstld arke ekrl rlf`xld tk ekrl rcmkrkus

Mlgl Ldctcgm cs ` Rlvkfutckg`ry Tlhjgkfkmy

• Mlgl ldctcgm cs ` drè`tch`ffy dcaalrlgt tlhjgkfkmy tj`t akrhls ` hj`gml cg mkvlrg`ghl? Jkw;

Rlf`xls glld akr kvlrscmjt

Cgtlgscacls glld akr kvlrscmjt

Jyplr tlhj „Jypk Rlm^rkhlss b`sld `rmuelgt

Xystles Qclw

^r`me`tcst/Kppkrtugcst

Ily G`rr`tcvls


17/50

Twk mlgl ldctcgm rlsl`rhjlrs


18/50

^kcgts ka `mrllelgt—qu`gtct`tcvl survly

• Eòkrcty ka tjl

subolht

e`ttlr

lxplrts

(XELs)

`mrll

tj`t

ecstìls

cg mkvlrg`ghl wlrl e`dl wctj 0st mlglr`tckg MEKs

• Eòkrcty wkufd prlalr skel flvlf ka prle`rilt rlvclw by mkvlrgelgt

• Eòkrcty `higkwfldml tj`t ekrl stìljkfdlrs `gd hctczlgs glld tk bl cgakreld/lgm`mld

• ]j`t `rl wl dkcgm cg \.X.;


19/50

\.X. Xtìljkfdlr @pprk`hjls

• Mkvlrgelgt ‘ Dlhcdl gkt tk h`pturl slvlr`f ME

pf`gts, cghfudcgm mlgkel ldctld pf`gts, `t `ff (\XD@) ugdlr pf`gt plst rlmuf`tckgs

‘ Eìcgm dlhcsckgs f`rmlfy g

prcv`tl, f`hi ka `dvcskry kr stìljkfdlr hkeecttlls

‘ \gtcf rlhlgtfy…HARB elltcgms.

‘ \.X. wkricgm kutscdl ka cgtlrg`tckg`f prkhlssls cg skel h`sls (HBD, lth.)

• Dlvlfkplrs? ‘ Cggkv`tcgm `rkugd rlmuf`tckgs

‘ @ppl`fcgm tk ‖skugd shclghl―

‘ @ppl`fcgm tk ^rkduht gkt prkhlss `s wjy mlgl ldctcgm sjkufdg–t bl rlmuf`tld

‘ Hkdl akr fcectcgm kvlrscmjt

hkgscdlr`tckgs tk dcrlht jue`g jl`ftj `gd lgvcrkgelgt`f j`res

‘ • GMKs

‘ Hkgtcgul tk

acmjt

dlhcsckgs

cg

aldlr`f hkurt

‘ Hkgtcgul tk suppkrt f`blfcgm cgctc`tcvls


20/50

J`rekgcz`tckg;Cgtlrg`tckg`f ^kfchy ^rkhlss @pprk`hjls

• \.X. ‘ Flt Ct Mk„„bljcgd hfksld dkkrs ‘ ca gkt pf`gt plst kr plstchcdl

• O`p`g ‘ tjcgi `gd pubfcsj, cgtlrg`tckg`f trl`ty (H`rtlmlg`—―ekdlrg bcktlhj―) ‘ XDG„0, „2, `gd „8 dcstcghtckgs

• L\ ‘ LAX@ dlfcblr`tcvl lxplrt mrkup ‘ XDG„0, „2, `gd „8 dcstcghtckgs

• Glw _l`f`gd

‘ Flt ct mk ‘ XDG„0 (2;) lxleptckg hkgtlstld cg f`w sucts

• Tr`dl; ^ubfch ^lrhlptckg; Jl`ftj `gd Lgvcrkgelgt`f X`alty;• Rlsplhtcgm v`fuls ka ktjlr hkugtrcls;


21/50


22/50

0) Dcaalrlgt Xhclgtcach Hkghlptckgs ka Rcsi (Rlgg, 0332, lt `f)

• Dcaalrlgt typls ka j`res tj`t glld tk bl hkgscdlrld cg rcsi `g`fyscs

• Tjly `rl ‖shclgtcach―

• J`res `gd d`e`mls tj`t h`g khhur wctj ‖lxpksurl―

‘ 0st krdlr pjysch`f jl`ftj `gd lgvcrkgelgt`f ‘ 2gd krdlr pjysch`f jl`ftj `gd lgvcrkgelgt`f ‘ Xkhc`f struhturl j`re ‘ Ltjch`f `aarkgts (wctjkut hjkchl, vkchl, kr hkgslgt) ‘ ^syhjkfkmch`f wlff „blcgm ‘ Acg`ghc`f cep`hts (dcrlht) ‘ Lhkgkech cep`hts (cgdcrlht) ‘ Huftur`f dcsruptckg

• Kgfy ` wcdl r`gml ka plrsplhtcvls `gd vkchls h`g ‖`sslss― tjlsl


23/50

2) Q`fuls cg tjl R@

‘ Lgdpkcgts hjkslg ‘ Cgtlrprltcgm Rcsi Rlflv`gt D`t` ‘ Tlepkr`f `gd mlkmr`pjch`f tcelsh`fl ‘ Hjkchl ka b`slfcgl(prcstcgl g`turl;, tlg yl`rs `mk;, hkgvlgtckg`f

brlldcgm;, p`st bckhkgtrkf `mlgts;) ‘ Dlhcsckg kptckgs `gd shlg`rcks (`rl gkg „tlhjgkfkmch`f kr ekrl ‖g`tur`f― kptckgs auffy hkgscdlrld)

‘ Lhkfkmch`f lhkgkechs (`rl gkg „usl `gd lxcstlgtc`f v`fuls blcgm cghkrpkr`tld)

Tjkepskg 2>>=9 Iuze` `gd Blsfly 2>>:


24/50

‖Xhclghl― `fkgl h`ggkt spur skhc`f `htckgCt h`ggkt tlff us wj`t tk dk

• ^f`hls akr v`fuls ‘ Cgtlrprlt`tckg ka d`t` ‘ Xt`gd`rds akr s`alty ‘ Hjkchl ka lgdpkcgts


25/50

8) Rcsi E`g`mlelgt cs `fw`ys v`ful f`dlg(sk cs dr`wcgm rlmuf`tkry bkugd`rcls)

• Tjlrl cs `fw`ys rcsi `gd `fw`ys ughlrt`cgty• ^rlhùtckg cs gkt `gtc „shclghl, ct–s ` blfcla `bkut rcsi mkvlrg`ghl• @gtc„prlhùtckg cs tkk.• ^rkduht vlrsus prkhlss , bcg`ry arècgm gkt jlfpauf

‘ Rlmuf`tl `ff kr gkgl, `s R@ hkels cgtk tjl prkduht rlvclw, sk jkw h`g yku igkw tjl rcsi blakrlj`gd tk h`pturl tjl prkduhts cg ` purlfy kbolhtcvl w`y;

• Juml dlb`tls stle arke dcaalrlghls cg wkrfd vclw `bkut rkfl ka mkvlrgelgt, rlmuf`tckg, `gd flvlf ka prlhùtckg tj`t cs w`rr`gtld. ‘ ^rkmrlss ka tlhjgkfkmy cs katlg pcttld `m`cgst mkvlrgelgt rlmuf`tckg. ‘ Mkvlrgelgt rlmuf`tckg sllg `s prkjcbctcgm tlhjgkfkmch`f dlvlfkpelgt


26/50

Tlhjgkfkmch`f Rcsi@fw`ys ‖rcsi―, glvlr zlrk

• @s wctj `gy tlhjgkfkmy, tjlrl `rl tr`dl „kaas ‘ Dlscr`bcfcty sjkufd dlplgd kg

• h`rlauf rcsi/blglact `g`fyscs

• fcal hyhfl

`g`fyscs• skhcklhkgkech cep`hts `g`fyscs (+/ „)

• okbs fkst/okbs m`cgld• systles `g`fyscs

• huftur`f j`res/blglacts• dcstrcbutckg ka j`res `gd blglacts

• hkep`rcskg ka `bkvl tk ktjlr tlhjgkfkmch`f kr skhck„huftur`f kptckgs


27/50

Mlgl Ldctcgm

`gd

Drcvls

`gd

Ltjch`f

Dcelgsckgs

• Cssuls

^kwlr Qkchl @utkgkey

Cgakreld Hkgslgt Lqucty

cssuls Cgtlmrcty

‖Dk gk j`re― prcghcpfl

\tcfct`rc`gcse (Hksts `gd Blglacts)

Hkghlptckgs `gd dlscrls akr ‖g`turl―

Rcmjts ka gkg „jue`g splhcls

Cgtlr„mlglr`tckg`f

lqucty

• ]`ys ka tjcgicgm `bkut

ltjchs ‘ \tcfct`rc`g ‘ Bckltjchs ^rcghcpfls

‘ Rcmjts„b`sld

‘ ^rkhldur`f/Xtruhtur`f ‘ Ltjchs ka h`rl ‘ Dllp Lhkfkmy

‘ Lth.


28/50

Lsvlft lt `f. 2>04

jttps?//www.ykutubl.hke/w`thj;v5Hy13H1vgAHPV

Mlgl Drcvls Xprl`d Tjleslfvls


29/50

Dr`at typkfkmy mlgl drcvls akr `g`fyzcgm Cgtlrmlglr`tckg`f LquctyIuze` `gd R`wfs cg rlvclw 2>0<


30/50

]j`t `bkut tjl `gce`fs!;• Dk @gce`fs lgmcgllrld wctj mlgl drcvls j`vl rcmjts;

• Tk Cgtlmrcty ka blcgm cg tjlcr ‖g`tur`f― kr uglgmcgllrld st`tl;

• Tk lxcst cg tjl a`hl ka ‖icffcgm systles― `gd mlgl drcvls; (icff tjleslfvls lsslgtc`ffy)• @t cgdcvcdu`f flvlf• @t pkpuf`tckg flvlf

• @t splhcls flvlf

• ]kufd mlgl drcvls prkvcdl fl`st `ekugt ka suaalrcgm; • (`s kppksld tk r`t pkcskg kg csf`gds akr lx`epfl)

‘ Mlgl ldctcgm—j`reauf kaa „t`rmlt eut`tckgs (HRCX^R >.0% tk kvlr 1>%, Okugm lt `f) mrl`tlr kr flss tj`g mlgltch lgmcgllrcgm; Hkgvlgtckg`f brlldcgm;


31/50

4) ^lkpfl `rl gkt ‖crr`tckg`f―Tjly h`g mlt ct

• @e`zld by plkpfl–s `bcfcty tk ‖mlt― tjl

shclghl `gd `si cepkrt`gt qulstckgs ‘ Kur akhus mrkup studcls ‘ Ey `gd ktjlr–s p`rtchcp`tckg cg euftcpfl pubfch

lgm`mlelgt lvlgts

• Tjly b`sl

tjlcr

vclws

kg

` v`rclty

ka

a`htkrs

O\XT FCIL ]L (`s lxplrts) DK


32/50

^syhjkeltrch tjlkry ka Rcsi ^lrhlptckg (Xfkvch 03:=)Al`turls ka tlhjgkfkmy e`ttlr

\gigkwg

\ghkgtrkff`bfl

Rl`skgs wjy plkpfl dk gkt vclw rcsi ka drcvcgm ` h`r tjl s`el `s rcsi ka `cr tr`vlf(kr MLKs) lvlg tjkumjt a`t`fctcls plr yl`r plr plrskg `rl euhj, euhj mrl`tlr


33/50

^ubfch plrhlptckg ka lelrmcgm tlhjgkfkmcls? @ftrucse `gd Xilptchcse(Brkwg, A`tljc, Iuze` OGR 2>0


34/50

\.X. Hkgsuelr prckrctcls cg f`blfcgm(Brkwg & Iuze` cg prlp)


35/50

^ubfch plrhlptckg Xuee`ry• Hkgscstlgt cg fctlr`turl ka ]cffcgmglss tk ^`y akr gkg „ME

• Hkgscstlgt dlscrl akr f`blfcgm

• @hhlpt`ghl dlplgds kg prkduht

• Dcaalrlgt ‖huftur`f― hkgsuelr mrkups

• Hkepflx slt ka plrhlptckg a`htkrs cghfudcgm trust, huftur`f wkrfd vclw,

dlekmr`pjchs, rcsi

`gd

blglact.

Ek l arke p rl ‖shclghl b`sld tk


36/50

Ekvl arke purl ‖shclghl b sld― tk

‖shclghl cgakreld,

v`ful

„`ttlgtcvl,

pubfch„rlsplhtauf ― kvlrscmjt

• Ct–s gkt `ff `bkut elss`mcgm kr ugdlrst`gdcgm pubfch `ttctudls

• Ct–s `bkut fcstlgcgm, dc`fkmul, `gd eutu`f skhc`f `gd bcdcrlhtckg`f fl`rgcgm

• @g`fytch`f„dlfcblr`tcvl prkhlssls (GRH 0331)


37/50

^rkbfle

]j`t pubfch plrhlptckg studcls`gd lgm`mlelgt

tlff us `bkut kvlrscmjt(wj`t tjl pubfch h`rls `bkut)

Tr`gsp`rlghyE`gd`tkry systles

Kppkrtugctcls akr CgputIgkwfldml

Hjkchl

Jkw lelrmcgm tlhjgkfkmy

kvlrscmjt systles (gkg „eldch`f prkduhts)

dlvlfkp`gd kplr`tl

Fcttfl Tr`gsp`rlghy (HBC)Qkfugt`ry f`blfcgm

Alw kppkrtugctcls akr cgput(Ald Rlm, `gd

^ubfch Elltcgms)


38/50

]cff mlgl ldctcgm `gd mlgl drcvls cg MLKs dlpfkyld cg g`turl prkept ` hj`gml cg mkvlrg`ghl;

• ]cff tjl pkfchy wcgdkw cg tjl euftcpfl strlès hr`hi; Ct j`s.

• Mrl`tlr rlhkmgctckg ka prkbfle ka MLKs mkvlrg`ghl dul tk mlgl drcvls; ‘ (prkbfle strlè)

• ^flgty ka pkfchy kptckgs prkpksld ‘ (pkfchy strlè)

• But Hkgtlgtckg cg tjl pkfctchs strlè …

• Glld akr strkgm ^kfchy Lgtrlprlglurs tk glmktc`tl tjl cgtlmr`tckg ka tjl tjrll strlès, `gd fcilfy ` Akhuscgm Lvlgt


39/50


40/50

^kfchy Xtrl`es (Icgmdkg)


41/50

^`r`dcmes akr blttlr mkvlrg`ghl `rl gkt tjl prkbfle…

Glld

• Q`fuls `rl cepfchct cg `ff typls ka `sslsselgt

• Xhclghl cs ughlrt`cg

• Glvlr lgkumj akr ‖skugd shclghl― tk e`il dlhcsckgs

• Cgdustry `gd Mkvt. Xhclgtcsts `rl gkt tjl kgfy kgls wjk sjkufd j`vl ` ‖vkchl―

Hj`fflgmls

• Tlhjgkfkmch`f Lfctcse

• ‖Xhclghl B`sld― systle cg a`hl ka ughlrt`cgty/`ebcmucty fl`ds tk bc`sld cgtlrprlt`tckgs ka lvcdlghl kg `ff scdls.

• Xtchicgm tk tjl shclghl e`rmcg`fczls

ktjlr wkrfd vclws, fkh`f `gd splhc`fczld igkwfldml

• Hrl`tls dcstrust, silptchcse


42/50

‖Kgfy prkduhts e`ttlr `gd cep`hts―HKG? Gkt lgkumj rcsi shclghl, jypkhrcsy, f`hi ka trust

‖Kgfy prkhlss e`ttlrs `gd wl dkg–t fcil ME prkhlss―HKGX? ^rlhfudl pktlgtc`ffy s`alr `gd hjl`plr tlhjgkfkmy dlvlfkpelgt

@ Tjlkrltch`f ‖Ecddfl Mrkugd― Akrw`rd


43/50

^kst „gkre`f shclghl cg Dlhcsckg e`icgm

Augtkwchz `gd R`vltz (2>>1)

‖Kplg dc`fkmul, lxtlgdld pllr hkeeugctcls― ‖Rlsl`rhj `s kbolht ka hrctch`f shrutcgy―


44/50

Xtruhturl akr Xt`iljkfdlr CgvkfvlelgtCRMH 2>>1


45/50

Rl`hjcgm kut tk GMKs arke dlvlfkplrs

Rlspkgscbfl Rlsl`rhj & Cggkv`tckg

• Kwlg & Qkg Xhjkeblrm (2>08).

• ‖C h`tlmkrcsl jlrl akur typls ka crrlspkgscbfl cggkv`tckg? Tlhjgkfkmy pusj, Glmflht`ghl ka augdèlgt`f ltjch`f prcghcpfls, ^kfchy ûff, `gd F`hi ka prlhùtckg`ry el`surls `gd tlhjgkfkmy akrlscmjt.―

• ‖Rlspkgscbfl Rlsl`rhj `gd Cggkv`tckg cs ` tr`gsp`rlgt, cgtlr`htcvl prkhlss by wjchj skhclt`f `htkrs `gd cggkv`tkrs blhkel eutu`ffy rlspkgscvl tk l`hj ktjlr wctj ` vclw tk tjl (ltjch`f) `hhlpt`bcfcty, sust`cg`bcfcty `gd skhclt`f dlscr`bcfcty ka tjl cggkv`tckg prkhlss `gd cts e`rilt`bfl prkduhts ( cg krdlr

tk `ffkw ` prkplr leblddcgm ka shclgtcach `gd tlhjgkfkmch`f `dv`ghls cg kur skhclty).―


46/50

Xkatlr@pprk`hjls

Qkfugt`ry d`t`-

sj`rcgmHkdls ka hkgduhtQkfugt`ry

hkgsuft`tckg wctj`mlghy rlvclw

Mucdlfcgls

J`rdlr@pprk`hjls

B`g, ekr`tkrcue

Xt`gd`rdsXtrcgmlgt prl-

e`rilt tlstcgmLgakrhl`bfl acgls

Hkkrdcg`tcgmLgtcty kr^rkhlss*

ûbfchLgm`ml-

elgt`gd Cgput

@mlghyCepfl-

elgt`tckg

* wctj hctczlg, mkvlrgelgt`f, `h`dlech, cgdustry, trcb`f, `gd GMK rlprlslgt`tckg

Xplhtrue ka Kvlrscmjt

Dygèch Kvlrscmjt?@g lxèpfl ‖pr`htch`f― w`y akrw`rd

Rè`hj`gdr`g, lt `f. 2>00


47/50

^rcghcpfls @gtchcp`tls hkgvlrmlghl Cghfuscvl

^ubfch lepkwlrelgt Fl`rgcgm `ekgm mrkups Rlsplhtauf

Euftcpfl ctlr`tckgs

^rlp`rldglss `t

`ff

st`mls

◡ (cghfudcgm pkst „e`rilt)

Tr`gsp`rlgt

@dlqu`tl rlskurhls

Hkgtcgukus Lvkfvcgm

Cgakre`tckg „mlglr`tcgm Cgakre`tckg „ `gd v`ful „b`sld


48/50

^kfchy Dlfpjc akr @gtchcp`tkry Mkvlrg`ghl ka XB

Xkhclt`f Rcsi Lv`fu`tckg Xhjlel (Hueecgms `gd Iuze` cg rlvclw)

• Ar`els• ^kfchy Xhclghls

• Auturl Xtudcls• \pstrl`e Tlhjgkfkmy @sslsselgt

• H`sls ka eldcue tk fkgmlr „tlre dlvlfkpelgt • Elgt`f ekdlfs (e`ppcgm) ka dcvlrsl XELs• Rcsi @g`fyscs, `gd Mkvlrg`ghl qulstckgs

• ^kfchy Dlfpjc prkhlss cg 4 rkugds• Cgtlrvclws• Xurvly• ]krisjkp• Xurvly

4:


49/50

43

(Rlspkgscbfl Cggkv`tckg) Rlhkeelgd`tckgs

Dlpfky XRLX cg @gtchcp`tkry Mkvlrg`ghl `t l`rfy st`mls ka prkduht dlvlfkpelgt (blakrl cgvlstelgt)

@s prkduht dlvlfkpcgm, m`tjlr ekrl

cgakre`tckg `gd d`t` cg jcmj XRLX `rl`s—dc`fkmul kr cgtlrvclws akr splhcach rlsl`rhj gllds

Tjlsl `htcvctcls `s akugd`tckg akr rlskurhl `ffkh`tckg `gd augdcgm akr cgakre`tckg tk cgakre dlhcsckg e`icgm

XRLX `s shrllgcgm tkkf `t R&D st`ml

Dc`fkmul akr ekrl splhcach gllds

Rlskurhls Akr D`t` &

@g`fyscs


50/50

@higkwfldmelgts

Documents

Value- and Risk-Based Governance for GEOs - Finding Middle Ground (Jennifer Kuzma)