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Using Data in a Digital Society Mike Rich and Scott Finer October 2010

Using Data in a Digital Society Mike Rich and Scott Finer October 2010

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Using Data in a Digital Society

Mike Rich and Scott FinerOctober 2010

2© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

Let’s look at just one web page

Returning user?

Browser

Time on site

Pages viewed

Geo-location

Ads

Searches

Clicks

Purchases

3© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

Terabytes of data!

pattern_id domain_name url_host url_dir url_page recorded useragent mimetype

1/ / / /10/20/2010 06:19:16:913 PM application/internal

1/ / / /10/20/2010 06:19:19:803 PM application/internal

5651592images-amazon.com

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6048290amazon.com www.amazon.com / /10/20/2010 06:19:27:027 PM

6048290amazon.com www.amazon.com / /10/20/2010 06:19:27:120 PM

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4272441doubleclick.net ad.doubleclick.net adj amzn.us.gw.atf10/20/2010 06:19:31:797 PM

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6385067turn.com r.turn.com r bd10/20/2010 06:19:32:197 PM

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4272441doubleclick.net ad.doubleclick.net adi/N5762.adzinia.com B4795243.810/20/2010 06:19:32:800 PM

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36734042mdn.net s0.2mdn.net 2344880amazon_NoFee_300x250.swf10/20/2010 06:19:33:287 PM application/x-shockwave-flash

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4272441doubleclick.net ad.doubleclick.net adi/N5762.adzinia.com B4795243.910/20/2010 06:19:33:723 PM

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6048290amazon.com www.amazon.com / /10/20/2010 06:19:52:927 PM application/internal

4© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

Today’s agenda

What comScore does

How data are used

How we collect data and create our offerings

5© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

comScore Digital Business Analytics

Audience Measurement Site AnalyticsVertical Market SolutionsSocial Analytics

Copy TestingCampaign VerificationAd EffectivenessCross Media

Mobile Audience MeasurementNetwork Analytics & OptimizationCustomer Experience & Retention Management

User Analytics

Advertising Analytics

Mobile Analytics

Uni

fied

Dig

ital M

easu

rem

ent™

V0910

6© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

Many uses

7© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

Selected Clients

Media Agencies Telecom/Mobile Financial Retail Travel CPG Pharma Technology

V0910

8© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

8

Three primary methodologies

Behavioral data

– Passively observing actions – Panel of 2mm worldwide users who consent to participate

Survey data

– Actively collecting opinions– Panel of millions of e-mail addresses “opted in”

Survey + Behavioral data

– Combining both methods for sophisticated insights (using Multivariate methods)

9© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

Our Scenario

Hangover 2 debutsMemorial Day 2011!

Mission: Raise awareness among key audience

Find 18 – 24 year olds online

Determine what we should do in mobile

Reach Xbox gamers when they are not playing Xbox

Develop a list of recommendations of where to run campaign

10© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

Key Measures

Internet Behavioral Data

11© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

Key Measures for 18-24, rank-ordered by Composition Index

Highest reach and engagement sites (over-indexed) for 18-24 year olds in the US

Total Unique Visitors (000)

% Reach

% Composition Unique

Visitors

Composition Index

UV

Composition Index

PV

Average Daily

Visitors (000)

Total Minutes

(MM)

Total Internet Persons: 18-24 31,662 100.0 14.9 100 100 25,439 61,272

Top 100 Properties35 TWITTER.COM 5,247 16.6 22.0 148 233 786 291

5 Fox Interactive Media 19,800 62.5 24.3 164 221 4,031 1,96834 BUZZMEDIA 5,330 16.8 28.7 193 218 533 6829 ToneFuse Media 5,958 18.8 29.8 200 208 431 3127 Photobucket.com LLC 6,364 20.1 26.2 176 200 777 6445 Craveonline (Evolve Media Corp) 4,153 13.1 26.1 175 194 393 5244 Gorilla Nation (Evolve Media Corp) 4,220 13.3 26.3 177 189 352 3737 Six Apart Sites 4,800 15.2 24.0 162 187 475 10947 Conde Nast Digital 3,981 12.6 18.3 123 178 706 11714 VEVO 12,496 39.5 25.5 171 172 1,418 24410 Wikimedia Foundation Sites 14,152 44.7 18.1 122 169 1,980 28241 Hulu 4,646 14.7 23.3 157 163 647 12765 PANDORA.COM 3,132 9.9 21.1 142 160 1,104 147

Media

Target : Persons: 18-24

Media : Top 100 Properties [Undup.]Date : 10/22/2010

Key Measures

Geography : United States

Top 100 Properties [Undup.]

Location : All LocationsTime Period : September 2010

“Key Measures” is the name of one of our

company’s most heavily used online tools, ….

It is one of 20-25 types of reports that we

collectively refer to as the “interface”

12© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

Gather the data

RecruitmentFind people willing to be counted

CollectionMonitor and transmit

IdentificationSeparate data by person

Two steps, six ingredients, one caveat

Correct for bias

EnumerationDetermine the size of the universe

CalibrationData for target estimates

ProjectionWeight to the universe

13© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

Proprietary Data Collection Technology

Private and ConfidentialPersonally Identifiable Information strippedusing procedures audited by outside parties

comScore

Internet activity, system information

Software upgrades, survey invitations

“cProxy”“cProxy”

Passively track actual consumer behavior

Actively survey consumers anytime, anywhere

Panelist

14© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

Protecting privacy is a core value

1. TRUSTe compliant disclosure:– Describes what the software does – Describes how the data is used – Links to privacy policy and user agreement

2. Start/Programs menu entry

3. Displayed under Add/Remove Programs

– Removed immediately on selection– No files left behind

4. Welcome Pop or Welcome e-mail

5. Icon displayed in System Tray

6. WebTrust Privacy seal– Independent audit of our privacy policies,

practices and procedures– Assures adherence to high standards in the

protection of personally identifiable information

15© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

Enumeration Survey:

Telephone study using RDD, plus “cell phone only” supplemental data

Target of 1100 completed interviews per month

Information collected includes demographics, number of computers in the home, number connected to Internet

12 months of enumeration data (in red) are used to create the curve against which the Universe Projection is then fit (in black)

0

5

10

15

20

25

Jan Feb March April May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan

Enumeration % UE

How large is the universe we will

project to from our panel (the sample) ?

16© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

Calibration Panel: Removes Inherent Biases

Online recruitment carries with it inherent biases,

– For example, the recruitment technique is itself self-selecting….– In the US we have a standalone Calibration panel, offline random recruited, to

provide metrics on, e.g., quartiles of time spent online, which become weighting variables

Outside the US, we are considering strategies to introduce improved calibration procedures

– Small random persons panel or cookie panelCalibration PanelRecruited offline,

Used as a ‘yardstick’

Overall Panel Adjusted to reflect metrics of the Calibration Panel

17© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

Assigning weights to “Project” from Sample to Universe; in our case, from Panel to Population

To qualify for sample:– Must have complete demography.– Must be active. Persons without activity are

excluded– At least 90% of computer activity must be

successfully assigned to a member of the household

Stratification variables:– Age– Gender– Duration Categories– And several others,….

Final Step, Assign “weights” to each machine

– Weights change each month

18© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

MobiLens

Mobile trends via survey

19© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

DEMO

20© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

Measuring Attitudes and Opinions via Survey

Invite users

– E-mail lists– Web site intercepts

Gather responses

– Thousands of users surveyed each month for MobiLens

– Survey flows customized based on phone type

Process the data

– Weight and project– Load into interface

21© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

Segment Metrix

Social trends using survey and behavioral

22© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

Combine attitudinal and passively observed traffic behavior

Seek permission from survey respondent (observe privacy as disclosed to recruited panelists) for both observations and survey

• Feelings,• Perceptions,

• Attitudes,• Preferences,

Example; Generally, I prefer to shop online for most of my

household needs

• Visitation to sites by content category;

• Heaviness of online use; • Frequency of searching;• Frequency and volume of

purchasing• Etc…..

23© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

Analyze combined data set

Exploratory analysis

– k Means Cluster (reduce a large data set to meaningful subgroups of individuals or objects)

– Factor Analysis (reduce data set to best variables)

– Analysis of Variance (many types)

Segmentation (optimize differentiation between segments)

– Discriminant Analysis (correctly classify observations or people into homogeneous groups)

– Baysian or probabilistic methods (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_model_comparison )

A key objective is to construct “Predictive models” (A model made up of a number of predictors variables that influence future behavior, such as an online product sale)

24© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

Research outcomes and Actionable outcomes

Compare relationships between selected attitudes and behaviors

– Both Narrowly and broadly (DR vs Brand)

Perform segmentation

– Score panelists with segment membership – Profile segments

In terms of Demographics, search behavior, traffic patterns, online purchasing

Actionable outcomes of segmentation

– Report traffic or search by marketing segments– Target marketing segments

Because these techniques, lead to management actions that improve revenue or lower costs; they help managers optimize efficiency. How? For example, increase “lift” for advertising campaigns, and thereby,Increase the “return on investment” ROI in marketing.

Why go to all this trouble?

25© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

Segment Metrix, 18-24, Gaming Aficionados

Segment Metrix

Total Unique Visitors (000)

% Reach

% Composition Unique

Visitors

Composition Index

UV

Composition Index

PV

Average Daily

Visitors (000)

Total Minutes

(MM)

Total Internet Have Some Fun | Game Gurus | 18-24 1,036 100.0 0.5 100 100 900 3,094

Top 100 Properties

28 Craveonline (Evolve Media Corp) 345 33.3 2.1 441 470 39 8

23 Technorati Media 467 45.1 1.3 275 367 46 838 Alloy Digital Network 273 26.4 1.5 310 293 28 1130 ToneFuse Media 342 33.1 1.8 367 287 25 210 Vevo 763 73.7 1.5 317 272 103 19

33 Gorilla Nation (Evolve Media Corp) 304 29.3 1.9 380 269 26 3

32 Six Apart Sites 337 32.5 1.8 359 263 37 743 DAILYMOTION.COM 250 24.1 1.7 348 259 17 234 TWITTER.COM 303 29.3 1.3 261 234 42 14

8 Fox Interactive Media 881 85.0 1.1 225 211 196 11124 Photobucket.com LLC 391 37.8 1.5 304 209 60 4

7 CBS Interactive 926 89.4 1.2 241 208 115 2519 Break Media Network 492 47.5 1.6 326 200 40 525 BUZZMEDIA 367 35.5 1.7 355 191 35 540 Hulu 262 25.3 1.4 284 177 39 7

Media

Segment : MSN WinCon Demo Segments (US)-Have Some Fun | Game Gurus | 18-24

Media : Top 100 Properties [Undup.]Date : 10/22/2010

Key Measures Geography : United States

Top 100 Properties [Undup.] Location : All LocationsTime Period : August 2010

Segment Metrix is the name of an online tool that reports traffic by Segment,.

Often, the segments are formulated by a combination of survey and behavioral data

Here sites are rank-ordered by their composition Index strengths

26© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

Conclusions

27© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

Our Media Plan Recommendations

Web Sites

– Twitter, MySpace, Vevo and Hulu are just a few of the key web sites that hit our target audience well

Mobile

– About a third of 18 – 24 year olds have a smartphone, so use this medium but supplement with other ad buys

– Within mobile, look for the usual suspects (social, search, entertainment) but also consider news and reference sites

Gaming Aficionados

– Look to video heavy sites like Craveonline and Vevo. Also look for ways to target gaming blogs on Technorati and Six Apart

28© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

In Summary

Data is everywhere in the digital world

Respecting privacy can open the door to new knowledge

Behavioral data gives us massive information

Survey data helps fill in the blanks for what we can’t observe

Combining behavioral and survey allows for highly sophisticated insights

comscore.com

comscorecareers.com

Thanks!

30© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

Appendix

31© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

Building MobiLens

32© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

MobiLens

33© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.

Example of segment output by selected sites traffic

For four 18-24 high indexing Amusement sites,….the High Ambition group has the smallest indexes.

[P](u) Technorati

Media

[P] TWITTER.

COM

[P] Apple Inc.

[P](u) Craveonline (Evolve

Media

[P](u) Technorati

Media

[P] TWITTER.

COM

[P] Apple Inc.

[P](u) Craveonline (Evolve

Media

[P](u) Technorati

Media

[P] TWITTER.

COM

[P] Apple Inc.

[P](u) Craveonline (Evolve

Media

Amusement driven 19,778 12,080 31,964 9,152 23.4 14.3 37.8 10.8 50.9 50.6 45.7 57.5

Obligation Driven 11,996 7,373 24,619 4,242 14.3 8.8 29.4 5.1 30.9 30.9 35.2 26.7

Curiosity driven 4,757 3,089 9,321 1,679 15.1 9.8 29.6 5.3 12.3 12.9 13.3 10.6

Ambition 2,299 1,351 4,023 838 17.8 10.4 31.1 6.5 5.9 5.7 5.8 5.3

Date :

Total Unique Visitors (000)

Segment

% Composition Unique Visitors

United StatesGeography :

September 2010

Segment Metrix Profile

Time Period :

Technorati Media,TWITTER.COM,Apple Inc.,Craveonlin...Media :Multiple*

Technorati Media,TWITTER.COM,Apple Inc.,Craveonlin...

Segment :

% Reach

©2010 comScore, Inc

All LocationsLocation :

10/25/2010