PRESENTED BY:-SHILPA.B.N

UNDER THE GUIDANCE :- Mrs. SHASHIDHAR.S

Biometrics Development Process Advantages Comparison Application Deployments Limitations Conclusion

Biometrics is the science of identifying a person using their physiological or behavioral features(such as veins, fingerprints,facial features, signature, or DNA).

Biometrics

Physical Features: Fingerprints, hand shape, facial features, iris of the eye, and veins

Behavioral Features: Voice print and signature

Since 1997 Hitachi has been developing an original biometric.

First commercial systems were deployed in 2004.

In 2005, a grip-type finger vein authentication technology was developed.

In 2007,a steering wheel was developed.

In 2009, Sony developed a mofiria

Vein pattern(pre-registered)

Extraction of

finger vein

pattern

Matching of finger vein patterns

Authentication Outcome

Captured Vein image

Vein image Vein pattern

Authentication process

Block diagram of finger-vein identification system

User Enrollment Stage User identification Stage

Input biometrics Input biometrics

Preprocessing

Preprocessing

FeatureExtraction

FeatureExtraction

Feature Templates Database

One-to-One Matching

Matching No

Yes

Reject

Accept

Accurate Fast Secure Small Not Traceable User-Friendly Unique and constant

Biometrics information

Method

Security

Accuracy

Cost Speed Size

1. Finger-Vein

Infra red light

High High Low Fast Small

2. Palm Vein

Scan Medium

High Medium

Medium

Medium

3. Finger Print

Ink n scan

Medium

Medium

Low Medium

Small

4. Face Pos of eyes n nose

Medium

Medium

Low Medium

Large

5. Iris Features of iris

High High High Medium

Large

Comparison between all biometrics techniques

1.Gripping a handle to open a door

Convenience

High security

Avoids Password number

Protects illegal entry through the use of stolen or forge keys

October 17th 2005, 39th Tokyo Motor Show 2005, Makuhari Messe, Chiba, Japan

2. Steering Wheel

40th Tokyo Motor Show 2007, Makuhari Messe, Chiba, Japan.

Easy operation High security

3. ATM in Poland

Privacy

Encryption and data mapping technique Reduced transaction processing time Two sides of business benefits

Moving from a manual basis towards electronic transactions

Much of vein recognition deployments have been in the Asia Pacific region. Due to strong resistance to fingerprinting in Japan and South Korea , the vein biometric companies have found easy acceptance.

The Bank of Tokyo, Mitsubishi uses palm vein recognition for allATM transactions. Other banks utilize finger-vein recognition technology. This has created fierce competition between Fujitsu's palm vein and Hitachi's finger Vein technology.

Banco Bradesco , the largest private bank in Brazil

There is not much demand from government or travel verticals yet

Keyless car

Elevator control

Offices/school

PC login

Safe deposit Boxes

ATMs

Cell phone Printer usagecontrol

Server access

Membershipverification

Tickets

Product Application Case

Hitachi Headquarters(Marunouchi Itchome,Chiyoda,Tokyo,Japan) Hiroaki Nakanish (EO)

The technology is still untested because only vendors confirm the accuracy levels. The lack of interest from governments and standards agencies has not proved its capability yet. There are no mandates encouraging adoption either.

Like the fingerprint recognition system, the vein recognition technology has not reached many parts of the world. This technology is to yet reach the Indian market.

Finger vein products have been successfully adopted by major corporations in the fields of financial, physical and logical security in Japan and other parts of Asia. In Japan, finger vein products have enjoyed great success in the financial sector. Physical security systems have also sold widely in Asia, and particularly in Singapore, where well-known buildings such as IBM Singapore, Mizuho Bank, the Caltex Tower, and the Hitachi Tower have adopted finger vein technology for biometric entry access.

1. H. Lee, S.-H. Lee, T. Kim, and H. Bahn, “Secure user identification for consumer electronics devices,” IEEE Trans.Consumer Electron.,

vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 1798-1802, Nov. 2008.

2. J. Hashimoto, “Finger vein authentication technology and its future,” 2006 Symposium on VLSI Circuits, Digest of Technical Papers,

pp. 5-8 2006.

“A human being is a single being.Unique and unrepeatable.”