USE OF TOOLS & TECHNIQUESMASTER PLAN PREPARATION

Seminar on

INDO-BRITISH PERSPECTIVES ON

PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE

EDUCATION

August 20, 2010

SCHOOL OF PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE, NEW DELHI

3rd Year, B. PLAN.DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL

PLANNING

Contributions by:Mandeep, Mukul, Divye, Aditi, Geetanjli, Hari, Rohit, Abhinav, Tanya, Deeksha, Bristi, Zuali, Ajay, Pranav

Presented by: Rohit Singh

Structure Introduction

Objectives

Scope of Work

Methodology

Tools & Techniques

Data Collection

Data Analysis

Presentation

INTRODUCTION

Master plan for Lalsot town prepared as part of academic curriculum by students of 6th Semester, 3rd Year, B.Plan. (Jan. – Apr. 2010)

AIM: To study the processes and components of a Master Plan and based upon the understanding, to prepare a Master Plan for a case study town.

Jaipur

Lalsot

Lalsot

Lalsot is a class III town and a sub-divisional head quarter

It is located at a distance of about 100 Km from Jaipur, the state capital of Rajasthan.

As of 2001 census, Lalsot had a population of 28,278.

It has an average literacy rate of 59%, lower than the national average of 59.5%.

It also serves as a ‘mandi’ town for its surrounding region.

OBJECTIVES To understand how a Master Plan serves as

a tool for spatial planning at a city level.

To Understand the relationships between physical development policies and the social, economic and environmental goals of major stakeholders.

To be able to answer the what, where, when & how questions pertaining to physical development.

SCOPE OF WORK

Background Study and Literature Search

Preliminary study of development plans and their various aspects.

Evaluation of a plan based upon an evaluative criteria

Identification of data for the preparation of a master plan.

Examination of existing information and data on Lalsot town and sub-region.

Study of the broader context in which the town has developed.

Scope of Work

Data Collection

Preparation of base maps, survey questionnaires, inventories, data checklists, etc.

Conduction of surveys, both primary and secondary for the collection of necessary data.

Interaction with various local level authorities/ organisations involved in plan preparation & implementation. – Stakeholder Participation

Scope of Work

Data Analysis Analysis of obtained data with respect to

various aspects of development. Identification of potentials and constraints for

development.

Proposals and Formulation of Master Plan Preparation of detailed proposals pertaining to

various aspects of study. Drafting of final land use plan & document.

METHODOLOGY

DATA COLLECTION

Primary Source Data:

Building use & Land use survey Household surveys (Questionnaire)

Urban Area Villages & Slums

Commercial surveys – Shopkeeper survey Transport Surveys

Traffic Volume Parking Origin-Destination

Opinion surveys Interviews:

Town Planning Department Industrial Area Members Association Road Transport Association, etc.

Data Collection

Secondary Source Data:

Local Municipal Board Local level Line Departments District Collectorate State Town & Country Planning Department Industrial Area Development Authority Census of India Archaeological Survey of India Geological Survey of India Google Earth, etc.

Data Collection

Stakeholder Participation:

Discussion with representatives of Town Planning Department Identification of Major Issues & Broad Focus

Areas

Discussions with representatives of Town level Line Departments Capacity of existing infrastructure Sector specific identification of issues & scope

for potential development

General feedback of the people Overall satisfaction level of the people Community specific/Area specific issues

pertaining to development.

Data Collection

DATA ANALYSIS

Data Analysis

Techniques:

Land Use/Building Use Mapping Overlay Mapping Trend analysis (population,

literacy) Projection of population, etc.

Comparison of data with respect to immediate vicinity, standards Identification of shortage/surplus.

Threshold Analysis Phasing of development, Zoning,

etc. S.W.O.T. Analysis

Identification of Potentials and constraints

Tools:

AutoCAD MS Excel Google Earth Google

Sketch-up, etc.

Overlay MappingSpatial distribution of issues

Overlay Mapping

Overlay Mapping and Weighted Index Method used to compare issues across the town.

Individual weightage given to different issues.

Cumulative weightage used to delineate the town into three zones corresponding to increasing concern levels.

Overlay Mapping

Factors Considered:

Literacy Population Density Marginalization Congestion of Land

Use Poor Building

conditions Low Income Poor accessibility to

transport facilities

Parking Problems Traffic Congestion Accident Rates Water Supply Solid Waste

Disposal Social

Infrastructure Environmental

Concerns

Overlay Mapping

Literacy Rate Population Density

Economic Activity Environmental Stress Levels

Overlay Mapping

Transport & Circulation Physical Infrastructure

Land Use

Overlay Mapping

Concern Zones

0-4: Minor Concern 5-9 Medium Concern 10-15: Major Concern>15: Special Area

PRESENTATION

Presentation

Techniques:

Policy DocumentLand Use PlanCirculation PlanUtility Plans, etc.

Land Use Plan

Circulation Plan

Thank You !!