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NRSC User Interaction Meet – 2018
Use of Geo-spatial technology for
e-governance in
Watershed Management
Amit Kumar
Director
Department of Land Resources18.01.2018
• Period 1995- 2009:
MoRD was implementing three programmes:
Desert Development Programme (DDP)
Drought Prone Areas Programme (DPAP)
Integrated Wastelands Development Programme (IWDP)
• Period 2009-2015:
Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP)
(w.e.f. 26.02.2009)
• Period 2015- till date:
From 01.07.2015 the IWMP has been incorporated as the
Watershed Development Component of the Prime Minister
Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (WDC-PMKSY)
Introduction of DoLR
2
PMKSY
• PMKSY was initiated (in 2015-16) to achieve convergence of
investments in agriculture;
–AIBP and har khet ko paani (MoWR, RD & GR)
–More crop per drop (DAC)
–Watershed Development Component (DoLR)
• Focus on decentralized landscape planning at the district level as the
key to creating the irrigation infrastructure
• Bottom up planning and establishing required institutional mechanism
• Convergence of Schemes
• Focus on use of modern technology for monitoring (remote sensing,
mobile tech, IT)
3
WDC - PMKSY
• The Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP)
amalgamated as the Watershed Development Component (WDC) of the
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) in 2015-16.
• 8214 watershed development projects sanctioned during 2009-10 to
2014-15 in 28 States (except Goa) involving an area of about 39.07
million ha with Rs.33,642.24 crore as Central share (Total cost: Rs.
50,739.58 crore).
• Central share of Rs.13,991.76 crore released since 2009 -10 upto 2016 -
17.
• BE 2017-18 is Rs.1,700.00 crore.
• Projects sanctioned in 6 batches (2009-10 to 2014-15)
• 1140 projects from Batch 1 and 2 (out of 3189 sanctioned) have been
reported as completed.
4
Geospatial tech in WDC-PMKSY
• Technology inputs facilitated by the Common Guidelines
for Watershed Development (use of satellite imagery,
remote sensing data, GIS, IT, national portal for
watershed data).
• IWMP was a pioneer in making extensive use of
technology since 2009 through creation of adequate
capability at the implementing agency level and
partnerships with NRSC, ICAR institutes, State RSAs,
etc.
• Used in identification of project locations, preparation of
action plans, change detection, net planning, preparation
of thematic maps, etc.
5
Wasteland Atlas
• Periodic assessment of wastelands conducted with the help of
NRSC
• Another assessment with datasets of 2015-2016 is under
process.
Year of PublicationData pertains to the
period
Wasteland area
(million ha)
2000 1986-2000 63.85
2005 2003 55.64
2010 2005-06 47.23
2011 2008-09 46.70
6
Srishti Bhuvan Project
• Project for Monitoring of IWMP watersheds using Geo-spatialtechnology initiated with NRSC initiated in 2015. Projectduration is 5 years at a cost of Rs. 35.03 Crore.
• Objective is to develop a near real time monitoring system ofwatershed development works under WDC-PMKSY foreffective watershed management.
• “Srishti” portal is based on Bhuvan platform. “Drishti” is themobile app for data capture (time stamped and geo coded)and upload from field onto Srishti. Monitoring of thewatersheds using high resolution satellite images.
• Satellite images of the project areas to be procured twice ayear. Other data available from Bhuvan platform can be used.
• Project initially started in10 States and later extended to allthe 28 States (except Goa) implementing WDC-PMKSY.
7
Srishti portal - Key Features
• Portal provides a number of layers for datavisualization and analysis
• User requirements at the level of variousstakeholders:
– PIA/ WC: Planning support, documentation, inventorization
– WCDC: Monitoring / supervision, landscape level planning
– SLNA: Monitoring
– DoLR: Reports, online monitoring systems
• Watershed boundaries, built upon earlier works bySLUSI
8
Srishti portal - Key Features
• Shapefiles of about 6200 projects hosted on Bhuvan (AllIndia)
• Shapefiles of about 1340 projects hosted on Bhuvan (splmon dists)
• Total Drishti uploads – 8.27 lakhs
• Drishti uploads – 1.56 Lakhs (spl mon dists)
• Satellite Data Ordered : 10400 Scenes (4 years)
• Satellite data Hosted : 9100 Scenes
• Drishti v2.3 released and App hosted on Bhuvan. Special appfor monitoring agencies released
• About 130 impact reports prepared
• Manual for the portal and mobile app prepared.
• More that 1000 person trained in the States through classroom and remote sessions, field demonstrations andmeetings.
• Training material, manuals, etc. prepared.
9
Srishti portal - Key Features
• Change detection and analysis
• Action plan preparation based on topography and
thematic information
• Data integrity of mobile uploads
• Documentation of life history of assets – promotes
transparency and best practice
• Accessible for community – an important tool for
community monitoring of works
• Periodic reporting at a higher intensity (complements
field evaluation studies)
10
Srishti - Drishti
0
200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
1200000
10/2
3/2
015
1/3
1/2
016
5/1
0/2
016
8/1
8/2
016
11/2
6/2
016
3/6
/2017
6/1
4/2
017
9/2
2/2
017
12/3
1/2
017
4/1
0/2
018
Number of geo-tags under WDC-PMKSY on the 'Srishti' portal
11
1177
739610
273373
307
572443
280
486
52
264
83144
67 89 60123
2298
262 15 37 66
163 160
20
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1102
27
8967
0
6149
5
5819
5
5077
6
2746
8
2609
6
2504
7
2216
3
8976
7978
6750
5266
4979
3894
3546
3251
2740
2331
2143
1150
924
884
868
726
675
73 0
4652 71
55
7394
2970 63
23
3375
3957
1058
2854
1080
580
1378
801
496
447
257
149
236
66 183
22 60 17 30 74 552
29 0
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
Statewise MWS Projects under WDC-PMKSY
Statewise Geotags under WDC-PMKSY
Accepted
Rejected
Developments
1. Partnering with all state remote sensing centres
Development of the methodology manual for implementation
Orientation programmes for state remote sensing centres
Linking SLNA’s with state remote sensing centres
Quality control mechanism and hosting on Bhuvan
2. Development of Dashboard – single window monitoring for all the activities
- to view the status and generate reports.
http://bhuvan-staging.nrsc.gov.in/events2/apshclws/iwmp/dashboard/
3. Release of Drishti – new version (with interactive map, provides for
download of existing points, and allows revisit – project-wise)
4. Drishti v2.3 Manual prepared and hosted on Bhuvan Srishti
5. Download option for Drishti points to all SLNA’s (Project-wise) under
Field Data
Observations and Learnings
• Powerful tool – can change the way in which monitoring isdone
• Acceptance of staff takes time
• Manage change by getting user requirementscorrect, communicating with thestakeholders, training, improve the process
• Reduce effort / drudgery in data collection, documentationand retrieval
• Widespread use for optimal effectiveness
• Integration with other monitoring systems – historicaldata, MIS, platform for convergence
• Useful and flexible dashboard, alerts
• Subsequently evolve into creation of an intelligent system foranalyzing big data & evolve to become a repository of naturalresources of the area
16
Srishti - Drishti
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
160000
180000
200000
MA
HA
RA
SH
TR
A
GU
JA
RA
T
RA
JA
ST
HA
N
AN
DH
RA
PR
AD
ES
H
KA
RN
AT
AK
A
TA
MIL
NA
DU
OD
ISH
A
TE
LA
NG
AN
A
UT
TA
R P
RA
DE
SH
CH
HA
TT
ISG
AR
H
MA
DH
YA
PR
AD
ES
H
HIM
AC
HA
L P
RA
DE
SH
JH
AR
KH
AN
D
KE
RA
LA
MIZ
OR
AM
TR
IPU
RA
JA
MM
U A
ND
KA
SH
MIR
BIH
AR
HA
RY
AN
A
AS
SA
M
NA
GA
LA
ND
MA
NIP
UR
ME
GH
ALA
YA
WE
ST
BE
NG
AL
UT
TA
RA
KH
AN
D
PU
NJA
B
SIK
KIM
AR
UN
AC
HA
L …
Number of geo-tags Statewise
18