Develop and deliver science-based, region-specific information and technologies with USDA agencies and partners for hazard and adaptation planning in the agriculture and forest sectors

information and tools for land managers to build resilience to climate variability

USDA Regional Climate Hubs

USDAHubsandSub-hubs

ØAssistproducersinrowandspecialtycropproduction,pastureandrangemanagement,livestock,andforestry

ØAgriculture– interactingbio-physicalandsocial-economiccomponents

AgencyGovernanceofUSDAClimateHubs

• ExecutiveCommitteeØNRCS,USFS,ARS,FSA,NIFA,RD,RMA,APHISØOCE-ClimateChangeProgramOffice

•HubLeadershipØUSFS – PacificNW,NE,SE,NorthernForest,Caribbean

ØARS – SW,NorthernPlains,SouthernPlains,MW,Calif

ØNRCS

Climate HubsRegional Focus- differences in soils, landscapes, hydrology, land use and impact of climate change

Regional Vulnerability Assessments are published: http://climatehubs.oce.usda.gov/content/regional-vulnerability-assessments

USDAClimateHubs

ØClimate smart practices for food and water security

ØPests – insects, diseases, invasive species

ØC accumulation, water quality, and erosion control

ØAdaptation – Adaptive management strategies for ag and forestry

ØMitigation – USDA Building Blocks for Climate-Smart Agriculture and Forestry

ØUse of USDA programs to provide incentives

Examples of Issues:

ProjectedGreenhouseGasBenefits

BuildingBlock NRCSLead/MemberEstimatedAnnual GHGReductionby2025

(MMTCO2e)SoilHealth Bianca Moebius-Clune 4– 18NitrogenStewardship NormWidman,ChrisGross 7LivestockPartnerships GlennCarpenter 21Conservation ofSensitiveLands

MikeWilson 0.8

GrazingandPastureLands

JoelBrown, SidBrantly,DanaLarsen

1.6

PrivateForestGrowthandRetention

EunicePadley 4.8

StewardshipofFederalForests

-------- 1.8

Promotion ofWoodProducts

-------- 19.5

UrbanForests -------- 0.1EnergyGenerationandEfficiency

RebeccaMacLeod 60.2

Total ~126

Equivalentoftaking25millioncarsofftheroad,oroffsettingemissionsproducedbypoweringnearly11millionhomes

USDAClimateHubs

ØClimate is one part of the complex farm production process

ØMaintain Production and Profitability – proactive management strategies to climate-proof farms

ØPromote concepts of Soil Health Management Systems and Soil Stewardship

Goal:

USDAClimateHubsØRegional climate change and extreme weather

• temperature shifts (long-term and sudden) • extreme storms: excessive rain/snowfall• Droughts: flash – seasonal – mega

ØSoils are one of the primary components of the hydrologic cycle

ØTimely in-situ moisture and temperature measurements important for ensuring a sustainable agricultural and forest system (operate in different timeframes)

ØEssential for precision farming systems (maximize crop yields and nutrient management)

Credit:JohnKelley

DISCUSSION