USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service...USDA / National Agricultural Statistics Service, New Jersey Field Office Agriculture counts and NASS counts for U.S. Agriculture 0 5,000

USDA / National Agricultural Statistics Service, New Jersey Field OfficeUSDA / National Agricultural Statistics Service, New Jersey Field OfficeUSDA / National Agricultural Statistics Service, New Jersey Field OfficeUSDA / National Agricultural Statistics Service, New Jersey Field Office

Agriculture counts and NASS counts for U.S. Agriculture

USDAUSDAUSDAUSDANational Agricultural National Agricultural National Agricultural National Agricultural

Statistics ServiceStatistics ServiceStatistics ServiceStatistics Service

Bruce Eklund, State Statistician

New Jersey Field Office





NASS Reports

Over 400 National reports published annually

Over 9,000 State-level reports annually





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71

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New Jersey Number of Farms,

1950 to 2015



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98

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New Jersey Land in Farms,

1950 to 2015(I,000 acres)





What Does NASS Do?

George Washington himself conducted first Ag. Survey

Purposed National Board of Agriculture

1839 Comm. of Patents - $1,000 seeds, Research, Ag Stats

1840 Census of Agriculture

Abe Lincoln created ‘the people’s department’

Division of Statistics

First crop report 1863

Crop Reporting Board (now called the Agricultural Statistics

Board) 1905

Land Values

Cash Rents

• Cropland , Irrigated, non irrigated, pastureland

• Quick Stats• State estimates the first week of August

• County estimates the second week of September

• Biannually

2015: US $144/acre NJ $67/acre

Other 2012 Census of Agriculture ProductsOther 2012 Census of Agriculture ProductsOther 2012 Census of Agriculture ProductsOther 2012 Census of Agriculture Products

• Desktop Data Query Tool

• Agricultural Atlas

• Ag Census Web Maps

• Ag Census Highlights

Other 2012 Census of Agriculture Products Other 2012 Census of Agriculture Products Other 2012 Census of Agriculture Products Other 2012 Census of Agriculture Products ---- continuedcontinuedcontinuedcontinued

• American Indian Reservations

• Watersheds

• Typology

• Special Organics Tabulation

• Years on Present Farm of Principal Operator

2012 Census of 2012 Census of 2012 Census of 2012 Census of Agriculture Follow Agriculture Follow Agriculture Follow Agriculture Follow on Surveyson Surveyson Surveyson Surveys

• 2013 Census of Aquaculture

• 2013 Farm and Ranch Irrigation Survey

• 2014 Census of Horticulture Specialties

• 2014 Organic Production Survey

• 2014 Tenure, Ownership and Transition of Agriculture Land



Data Collection

•Producers

•Objective measurement

•Remote sensing



Producers

Voluntarily Reporting for most reportsMail, Telephone, Personal Interviews, Internet

Mandatory ReportingCold Storage plants with Dairy Products

Census of Agriculture



Remote sensing



New Jersey

Cropland Layer



High Profile Uses of NASS Data

U.S. principle economic indicators

Farm Bill counter-cyclical payments

Disaster payment determination

Group Risk policy payments and premiums

Livestock compensation program

EPA risk analysis in re-registration of chemicals

Levels the playing field for commodity markets



Other Uses of NASS Data

Farm business plans

Local lenders

Grants

Policy issues

Local, State, Federal, International



Access reports at www.nass.usda.gov

Smattering of uses

• Level the playing field

• Importance of Agriculture

• Local information – no moderation in appetite

• Conservation on natural resources

• Pesticide use

• Policy impact on farms and rural America

• Trends

• Administer farm programs



Quick Stats - Download historic data for most commodities



www.agcensus.usda.gov

Missing data

• Item imputation

• Missing Records

• Must Cases

How do we know what we do not know?



Locations

HQ in Washington, DC

National Operations Center in Olivette, MO

12 Regional Field OfficesHarrisburg, PA Des Moines, IA

Little Rock, AK Louisville, KY

Sacramento, CA East Lansing, MI

Denver, CO Lincoln, NE

Athens, GA Olivette, MO

•33 other Field Offices

Need Help?

www.nass.usda.gov

www.nass.usda.gov/nj

Bruce Eklund

[email protected]

503.308.0404

Documents

USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service...USDA / National Agricultural Statistics Service, New Jersey Field Office Agriculture counts and NASS counts for U.S. Agriculture 0 5,000