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IS9.5 #18601 USAGE AND MAINTANENCE MANUAL

USAGE AND MAINTANENCE MANUAL - Marine …...- The generator start/stop button [Fig. 4 Ref. 4]. The generator can be connected to the remote starting panel supplied by Mase as an option,

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Page 1: USAGE AND MAINTANENCE MANUAL - Marine …...- The generator start/stop button [Fig. 4 Ref. 4]. The generator can be connected to the remote starting panel supplied by Mase as an option,

IS9.5

#18601

USAGE AND MAINTANENCEMANUAL

Page 2: USAGE AND MAINTANENCE MANUAL - Marine …...- The generator start/stop button [Fig. 4 Ref. 4]. The generator can be connected to the remote starting panel supplied by Mase as an option,

NR.000000

EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

Manufacturer: MASE GENERATORS S.p.A.

Address : Via Tortona 345, Pievesestina (FO)

The undersigned Luigi Foresti as MASE GENERATORS S.p.A. general manager declares, under his soleresponsability, that the generators model is..................:

Corresponds to the requirements of the following EEC Directives :89/392/EEC (as amended by the Directive 91/368/EEC and 93/44/EEC)89/336/EEC (as amended by the Directive 92/31/EEC )73/23//EEC as amended by 93/68/EEC.

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Page 3: USAGE AND MAINTANENCE MANUAL - Marine …...- The generator start/stop button [Fig. 4 Ref. 4]. The generator can be connected to the remote starting panel supplied by Mase as an option,

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Page 4: USAGE AND MAINTANENCE MANUAL - Marine …...- The generator start/stop button [Fig. 4 Ref. 4]. The generator can be connected to the remote starting panel supplied by Mase as an option,

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19 20

21

22

23

24

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Page 5: USAGE AND MAINTANENCE MANUAL - Marine …...- The generator start/stop button [Fig. 4 Ref. 4]. The generator can be connected to the remote starting panel supplied by Mase as an option,

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Page 6: USAGE AND MAINTANENCE MANUAL - Marine …...- The generator start/stop button [Fig. 4 Ref. 4]. The generator can be connected to the remote starting panel supplied by Mase as an option,

1

1

TAB "A"

6

2

7

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S.A.EService

Grade

-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40Ambient temperature (oC)

40

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20

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8

6

Page 7: USAGE AND MAINTANENCE MANUAL - Marine …...- The generator start/stop button [Fig. 4 Ref. 4]. The generator can be connected to the remote starting panel supplied by Mase as an option,

9

10

1

2

3

3/16"

3/8"

7

Page 8: USAGE AND MAINTANENCE MANUAL - Marine …...- The generator start/stop button [Fig. 4 Ref. 4]. The generator can be connected to the remote starting panel supplied by Mase as an option,

11

12

1

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3

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Page 9: USAGE AND MAINTANENCE MANUAL - Marine …...- The generator start/stop button [Fig. 4 Ref. 4]. The generator can be connected to the remote starting panel supplied by Mase as an option,

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26

27

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Page 10: USAGE AND MAINTANENCE MANUAL - Marine …...- The generator start/stop button [Fig. 4 Ref. 4]. The generator can be connected to the remote starting panel supplied by Mase as an option,

INDEX

THE WARRANTY OF THE PRODUCT MAY BE VOIDEDIF THE SPECIFICATIONS CONTAINED IN THIS

INSTALLATION MANUAL ARE NOT FOLLOWED.

Pictures .................................................................. 2

Wiring diagram...................................................... 9

1 General information .................................... 111.1 Purpose of thismanual ................................... 111.2 Symbols ........................................................ 111.3 Machine identification ..................................... 121.4 Instrument panel ............................................ 121.5 Safety regulations .......................................... 12

2 Generator description ................................. 132.1 General .......................................................... 132.2 Cooling system .............................................. 132.3 Control panel .................................................. 13

3 Using the generator ..................................... 143.1 Preliminary checks ........................................ 143.2 Bleeding the fuel system ................................ 143.3 Starting .......................................................... 143.4 Stopping ........................................................ 14

4 Protection ..................................................... 144.1 Low oil pressure shut-down ............................ 144.2 High water temperature shut-down ................. 144.3 Alternator overheating shut-down .................... 144.4 Alternator overheating shut-down .................... 154.5 Protection against short-circuit of the low-voltage

electric system .............................................. 15

5 Maintenance ................................................ 155.1 Ordinary engine maintenance ......................... 155.2 Engine oil and oil filter change ........................ 155.3 Air filter cleaning ............................................ 155.4 Fuel filter replacement .................................... 165.5 Coolant check ................................................ 165.6 V-belt tension check ...................................... 165.7 Emptying the cooling system ......................... 165.8 Coolant replacement ...................................... 175.9 Zinc anode replacement ................................. 175.10 Raw water pump maintenance ....................... 175.11 Alternator maintenance .................................. 175.12 Battery maintenance ...................................... 175.13 Periods of inactivity ........................................ 175.14 Summary table of scheduled maintenance ..... 185.15 Troubleshooting .............................................. 18

6 Technical characteristics ............................ 19

References for the wiring diagram ..................... 19

10

Page 11: USAGE AND MAINTANENCE MANUAL - Marine …...- The generator start/stop button [Fig. 4 Ref. 4]. The generator can be connected to the remote starting panel supplied by Mase as an option,

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

Carefully consult this manual before proceeding with any operation on the generator.

1.1 Purpose of this manual

Thank you for choosing a Mase product.This manual is written by the manufacturer for the purpose of providing essential information and instructions forsafety, proper use. and maintenance. This manual must be safely stored with the boat owner information for theentire life of the generator and must accompany the generator if transferred to another user or owner.

The information contained in the manual is addressed to all those persons involved in the operating life cycle ofthe generator, and is necessary to inform those who use the genset, are around the genset, and who performmaintenence and/or repair.

This manual defines the purpose for which the generator was constructed and contains all the information necessaryto guarantee safe and proper use. Observance of the instructions contained in this manual ensures the safety of theoperator, operating economy and longer life of the generator.

It is strongly recommended to carefully read the contents of this manual and the reference documents to informyourself of the regular function and maintenence to ensure the safetly of those using the generators and thereliability of the generator itself.

Drawings are provided by way of example. Even if your generator differs considerably from the illustrations containedin this manual, the safety of the generator and the information provided are still appropriate and important.

Note: the information contained in this publication is correct at the time of printing. The manufacturer in his pursuitof a policy of constant development and upgrading of the product reserves the right to make modifications withoutprior notice.

1.2 Symbols

Those parts of the text not to be ignored are highlighted in bold type preceded by a symbol, as illustrated and definedbelow.

Indicates that particular attention must be paid in order to prevent running into serious danger

which could lead to death or possible hazards to the health of personnel.

A condition which may occur during the lifetime of a product, system or plant considered at

risk regarding damage to persons, property, the environment or economic loss.

Indicates that particular attention must be paid in order to prevent serious damage to the productor other property.

Instructions of particular importance.

11

Page 12: USAGE AND MAINTANENCE MANUAL - Marine …...- The generator start/stop button [Fig. 4 Ref. 4]. The generator can be connected to the remote starting panel supplied by Mase as an option,

1.3 Machine identification

See Fig. 2

1 – Machine code2 – Year of construction3 – Power factor4 - Declared frequency5 - Continuous power6 – Rated voltage7 – Current8 – Weight9 – Performance class10 – Serial number

The data identifying the machine code number, the serialnumber and the year of construction must always bespecified when contacting the manufacturer for informationor for requests for spare parts.

See Fig. 3

1- Sound shield2- Top access door3- Side access door4- Instrument panel5- Anchoring brackets6- Exhaust and cooling water pipe fitting7- Seawater intake connection pipe fitting8- Connection pipe fittings to fuel tank9- Connection terminals to battery10- Engine air filter11- Coolant expansion tank12- Engine oil-change pump13- Diesel fuel filter cartridge14- Seawater pump15- Fuel pump16- Oil filter cartridge17- Oil fillercap18- Electric line 120/240 connection box19- Battery charger alternator20- Coolant tank21- Water/air heat exchanger22- Exhaust manifold23- Starter motor

1.4 Instrument panel

Legend Fig. 41- Hour meter2- Circuit breaker3- DC circuit breaker4- START/STOP button5- Engine protection module6- “RUN” light – engine running7- “OIL” light – low oil pressure8- “ºC” light – high alternator temperature9- “BATT” light – battery charger operating10- “ºC” light – high engine temperature11- Glow plugs (not present)12- Fuel leak (version “RINA”)

1.5 Safety regulations

Carefully read all the information contained in this manualand the installation manual as it is fundamental for properinstallation and use of the generator and for timelyintervention if needed.The manufacturer declines all responsibility for damageto persons or property as a result of not following thesafety regulations.Carefully examine the safety warning plates on themachine and respect the relevant instructions.- Do not permit persons without adequate training to

use the generator.- Do not permit children or animals to approach the

generator when it is in operation.- Do not access the generator or the control panel with

wet hands, since it is a potential source of electricshock if improperly used.

- Any inspection of the generator must be carried outwith the engine off. Inspections with the engine on areto be carried out by specialized personnel only.

- Do not inhale the combustion exhaust since it containssubstances hazardous to health.

- Use the generator with the access doors closed.- Never touch the engine or alternator body with the

hands when the generator is running or still hot.

In the event of oil or fuel leaks, clean area thoroughlyto prevent creating fire hazard conditions.

In the event of fire, do not use water, rather use theappropriate fire extinguishers.

Should any problem arise or should you have anyquestions, please contact the Mase dealer network.

12

Page 13: USAGE AND MAINTANENCE MANUAL - Marine …...- The generator start/stop button [Fig. 4 Ref. 4]. The generator can be connected to the remote starting panel supplied by Mase as an option,

2. GENERATOR DESCRIPTION

2.1 General

The IS 9.5 generator is designed for easy installation onboats.The sound shield allows easy access to the engine andthe alternator for maintenance and inspection operations,and at the same time significantly reduces sound.

The 4-stroke, direct-injection, diesel engine, built byYanmar, is extremely reliable and robust. Exhaustemissions conform to EPA and CARB regulations.

The synchronous-type, 4-pole, brushless alternator hasan electronic voltage regulator (SR7) which guaranteesstability to + 5% with respect to the nominal value. Thehigh pickup capacity of the alternator makes the generatorparticularly suitable for the power supply of electricmotors of air conditioners, desalination plants,compressors, etc.The generator has a local control panel [Fig. 3 Ref. 4] onwhich the controls and control instruments are housed.

2.2 Cooling system

The generator engine is cooled by a closed-circuit heatexchanger [Fig. 3, Ref. 20].This heat exchanger built of cupronickel is speciallydesigned by Mase to make the engine suitable forsaltwater use.A second heat exchanger cools the air inside the soundshield and the air necessary for alternator cooling.At the time of installation, a seawater feed circuit forcooling and a wet exhaust system to discharge thecombustion gas and the water overboard, must be installed.

2.3 Control panel

A control panel is positioned on the generator for runningchecks and to start and stop the generator. An engineprotection module [Fig. 4 Ref. 5] controls the generatorshut-downs, stopping the engine in case of a fault andsignalling the fault detected by means of special warninglights.- Green “RUN” pilot light [Fig. 4 Ref. 6], when on,

indicates the generator is running and no operatingfault has been detected.

- Red “BATT” pilot light [Fig. 4 Ref. 9), when on,indicates the alternator battery charger is faulty.

- Red “OIL” pilot light [Fig. 4 Ref. 7], when on, indicatesthe engine oil pressure is insufficient.

- Red [Fig. 4 Ref. 10] pilot light, when on, indicates thetemperature of the coolant or the water circulating inthe heat exchanger is too high.

- Red [Fig. 4 Ref. 8] pilot light, when on, indicates thatthe alternator windings have reached too high atemperature.

The following may also be found on the control panel:- A circuit breaker [Fig. 4 Ref. 2] which cuts the power

in case of an overload or short-circuit.- A circuit breaker meter (Fig. 4 Ref. 3] to protect the

low-voltage electric system against short-circuit.- An hour meter (Fig. 4 Ref. 1].- The generator start/stop button [Fig. 4 Ref. 4].

The generator can be connected to the remote startingpanel supplied by Mase as an option, and can be installedon the dashboard.Two different remote starting panels are available asshown in Fig. 5.The most simple version has a start/stop button [Fig. 5Ref. 1] and a green pilot light [Fig. 5 Ref. 2] which, whenon, indicates that the generator is running.The second version of the remote starting panel [Fig. 5Ref. 3] has, in addition to the start/stop button, aninstrument which indicates the engine oil pressure value(Fig. 5 Ref. 4] and an instrument which indicates thecoolant temperature value [Fig. 5, Ref. 5].

When performing maintenance operations on thegenerator, disconnect the negative pole of the starterbattery to prevent accidental starting.

3. USING THE GENERATOR

3.1 Preliminary checksAt first starting of the generator, or after having done anytype of maintenance work, it is always good practice tocheck:- the oil level with the dipstick [Fig. 7 Ref. 2] (see table

“A” for recommended oils [Fig. 8]).- that all the anchoring points of the generator are

properly tightened.- that all the electrical utilities are off to prevent starting

the generator on load- that the water and fuel lines are properly connected- that all the electrical connections have properly been

carried out and that there are no electrical connectionsin a bad state.

- that the water valve is open [Fig. 6 Ref. 2]- that the section of the water circuit from the pump to

the valves has been filled manually if a non-returnvalve has been mounted on the sea intake (asrecommended in the installation manual) [Fig. 4 Ref.1].

13

Page 14: USAGE AND MAINTANENCE MANUAL - Marine …...- The generator start/stop button [Fig. 4 Ref. 4]. The generator can be connected to the remote starting panel supplied by Mase as an option,

3.2 Bleeding the fuel system

The presence of air bubbles in the fuel system is causedby irregular functioning of the engine or the incapacity toreach the nominal number of revolutions. Air might enterthe fuel circuit through an imperfect seal (lines, filters,tank) or when the fuel in the tank is at minimum level. Thefuel system has been designed in such a way as toautomatically eliminate air bubbles that have penetratedthe circuit. Automatic bleeding is obtained by activatingthe fuel pump for a few minutes before starting the engine.The fuel pump is activated by pressing the START buttonfor a second.Should the engine still function irregularly after thisoperation, consult a technician for a thorough inspectionof the fuel system.

3.3 Starting

Before starting the generator, ensure the preliminarychecks described in paragraph 3.1 have been performed.Start the generator by pressing the START button locatedon the control panel [Fig. 4 Ref. 4] and release it only whenthe generator has started, taking care not to exceed 15sec. for each attempt and wait at least 30 secondsbetween attempts. All the warning lights of the engineprotection module [Fig. 4, Ref. 5] will come on for a fewseconds, and if there are no engine or generator faults,only the green RUN light [Fig. 4 Ref. 6] will remain on toindicate that the generator has been started and thatfunctioning is regular.

Repeated attempts at starting with negative outcomemay cause excess accumulation of water in theexhaust system with possible serious damage to theengine.If it is difficult to start the engine, do not retry for toolong without closing the sea cock [Fig. 6 Ref. 2].

3.4 Stopping

The generator is stopped by pressing the “OFF” button onthe control panel.

Before stopping the generator, it is recommendedto let it run for a few minutes without drawingelectric current, in order to allow the engine and thealternator to cool down.

4. PROTECTION

The IS 9.5 generators is equipped with a series ofprotections which safeguard them against improper useand operating problems.When the generator stops because a shut-down hasintervened, on the engine protection module [Fig. 5, Ref.5] of the control panel the warning light relative to the faultwill come on.

4.1 Low oil pressure shut-down

This intervenes by switching off the generator when theengine oil pressure is insufficient. Its intervention issignalled by the “OIL” light [Fig., 4, Ref. 7] coming on.Normally it is sufficient to top up with the lacking quantityof oil to be able to restart the generator.

The low oil pressure protection does not give anindication of the level of engine oil in the sump.Therefore, check this level daily.

The engine functions properly at 25º inclination. Itwill operate at a maximum inclination of 30º for lessthan 3 minutes, (both on the longitudinal and thetransverse axis.) If the engine is operated at agreater inclination, the risk of insufficientlubrication or aspiration of engine oil through theair filter is probable.

4.2 High water temperature shut-down

This intervenes by switching off the generator when theengine coolant temperature is too high or there is nocirculation of seawater.Its intervention is signalled by the “ºC” light [Fig. 4, Ref.10] coming on.Only restart the generator after the cause of the fault hasbeen identified and removed.

4.3 Alternator overheating shut-down

This intervenes by switching off the generator when thereis a thermal overload on the alternator.Its intervention is signalled by the “ºC” light [Fig. 4, Ref.8] coming on. The generator can be restarted after a fewminutes when the temperature of the alternator windingshas returned to normal values. It is, however, recommendedto find and remove the causes of the intervention.

In the event of one of the above described shut-dowss occur, after finding and removing the cause of theshut-down, press the “STOP” button to reset thecontrol panel (otherwise the signal would remain inmemory preventing the engine from starting).

14

Page 15: USAGE AND MAINTANENCE MANUAL - Marine …...- The generator start/stop button [Fig. 4 Ref. 4]. The generator can be connected to the remote starting panel supplied by Mase as an option,

4.4 Shut-down for short-circuit and overload

The generator is protected against short-circuit andoverload. A circuit breaker [Fig. 4 Ref. 2] cuts the supplyof electric current when a short-circuit occurs or when theelectric current delivered exceeds the nominal value.Before restoring the contact by lifting the lever of thecircuit breaker, disconnect the utilities.

4.5 Protection against short-circuit of the low-voltage electric system

In the event of a short-circuit in the low-voltage electricsystem, a circuit breaker [Fig. 4, Ref. 3] breaks the circuitstopping the generator. In this case the warning lights ofthe engine protection module will be off and it will not bepossible to re-start.Before restoring the electric circuit by pressing the buttonlocated on the thermal switch [Fig. 4 Ref. 3], have atechnician find and remove the cause of the short-circuit.

5. MAINTENANCE

Any maintenance operation on the generator mustbe performed with the engine off after letting it cooldown sufficiently, and must be carried out byauthorized personnel.

Before accessing the generator, disconnect onepole of the starter battery in order to preventaccidental starting.

5.1 Ordinary engine maintenance

The periodic maintenance to be carried out on the engineis listed in TABLE “B”.For more detailed information consult the manual providedwith each generator by the engine manufacturer.

Check the oil level by means of the graduateddipstick [Fig. 7, Ref. 2]. The level must always bebetween the MAX and MIN notches on the dipstick[Fig. 7 Ref. 1].

5.2 Engine oil and oil filter change

The engine oil sump capacity is 3.8 quarts.Toping off and filling with engine oil is done through thehole [Fig. 3, Ref. 17].To change the oil in the oil sump, remove the dipstick [Fig.7, Ref. 2] and operate the special extraction pump [Fig.

3, Ref. 12] after having removed the screw whichfunctions as plug.It is recommended to drain the oil when it is still sufficientlywarm to flow easily.For recommended oils see table “A”, Fig. 8.

The first engine oil change must be performed after50 hours of generator operation. For the second andsubsequent oil changes, every 200 hours is sufficient.

For more detailed information on engine lubrication,consult the Yanmar engine use and maintenancemanual aincluded with the generator.

Dispose of the used oil or fuel in an appropriatemanner as they are polluting products.Take the used engine oil to special collection centersresponsible for disposal.

Avoid contact of engine oil with the skin. Duringmaintenance operations use gloves and protectiveglasses.In case of contact with engine oil, immediately andthoroughly wash the affected part with soap andwater.

To replace the engine oil filter [Fig. 3, Ref. ?], unscrew itfrom its support. Reposition the new cartridge, takingcare to lubricate the rubber ring gasket.The first replacement must be carried out after 50 hoursof generator operation. For the second and subsequentreplacements, respect an interval of 400 hours.For further information consult the engine use andmaintenance manual.

For the safety of the engine, use only original spareparts.

When the operation has been completed, thoroughlywipe off all oil and fuel from the engine parts.

5.3 Air filter cleaning

The generators of the IS series have a dry air filter whichprevents debris from entering the combustion chamber.For its maintenance it is sufficient to clean the filteringmass with diesel fuel once a year to remove any impurities.

15

Page 16: USAGE AND MAINTANENCE MANUAL - Marine …...- The generator start/stop button [Fig. 4 Ref. 4]. The generator can be connected to the remote starting panel supplied by Mase as an option,

Dispose of the liquids used for air filter washing in anappropriate manner. Take them to a specialcollection center.

Any maintenance operation on the generator mustbe performed with the engine off after letting it cooldown sufficiently, and must be carried out byauthorized personnel.

Before accessing the generator, disconnect thenegative pole of the starter battery to preventaccidental starting of the generator.

5.4 Fuel filter replacement

To ensure long life and proper functioning of the engine,it is extremely important to periodically replace the fuelfilter cartridge, respecting the frequency indicated by theengine manufacturer as listed in the table in Paragraph5.12.This operation is carried out in the following steps:- Close the fuel cock [Fig. 3, Ref. 24]- Completely unscrew the ring nut of the support [Fig.

3, Ref. 13]- Remove the old cartridge and position the new one.- For remounting repeat the operations in reverse

order.

When the filter has been replaced, bleed the fuel systemcarrying out the operations described in Paragraph 3.2.

Avoid contact of the fuel oil with the skin. Duringmaintenance operations use gloves and protectiveglasses.In case of contact with fuel, immediately andthoroughly wash the affected part with soap andwater.

When the operation has been completed, thoroughlywipe off all traces of fuel and take the used cloths toa special collection center.

5.5 Coolant check

Periodically check the coolant level in the closed-circuitcooling system. The reference index for this check isprinted on the expansion tank [Fig. 3, Ref. 11]. If the levelis insufficient, pour coolant into the expansion tank,taking care not to exceed the maximum level index.

Never open the cap of the expansion tank [Fig. 3,Ref. 11] or coolant tank [Fig. 3, Ref. 20] when theengine is hot to prevent dangerous coolant leaks.

5.6 V-belt tension check

A V-belt is used to transmit the rotary motion from thedrive shaft pulley to that of the seawater pump [Fig. 9 Ref.1].Excessive belt tension accelerates wear, while a slackbelt makes the pulleys idle and does not allow sufficientwater circulation.Adjust the belt tension as follows:Loosen the two adjusting screws [Fig. 9, Ref. 2] and movethe seawater pump outwards to increase the tension orinwards to decrease it. Lock the screws and check thetension.The correct belt tension is such as to allow a yield of about3/16" (5 mm) [Fig. 9] under a thrust force of 18 lbs.

A second belt is used to transmit the rotary motion fromthe drive shaft pulley to that of the closed-circuit coolantpump and the battery charger DC alternator [Fig. 9 Ref.3].Adjust the belt tension as follows:Loosen the adjusting screw [Fig. 9 Ref. 4] and move thebattery charger DC alternator [Fig. 9, Ref. 5] outwards toincrease the tension and inwards to decrease it.The correct belt tension is such as to allow a yield of about3/8" (10 mm) [Fig. 9] under a thrust force of 8 kg.

To prevent the belt from slipping, do not contaminatewith oil. Clean the belt if any oil is spilled.

Keep hands away from the V-belt or the pulleyswhen the engine is running.

5.7 Emptying the cooling system

To carry out maintenance on the water/air exchanger oron the cooling system the seawater must be drained fromthe intake circuit. This operation is carried out as follows:- Close the sea intake cock [Fig. 6, Ref. 2]- Open the drain tap [Fig. 6, Ref. 3] until all the water

has run out- Close the drain tap.

Reopen the seawater intake cock before starting thegenerator.

16

Page 17: USAGE AND MAINTANENCE MANUAL - Marine …...- The generator start/stop button [Fig. 4 Ref. 4]. The generator can be connected to the remote starting panel supplied by Mase as an option,

5.8 Coolant replacement

Each year, change the coolant in the closed-circuitcooling system.Connect a 20-30 cm long rubber tube [Fig. 10, Ref. 2] tothe drain tap [Fig. 10, Ref. 1] located on the engine baseto facilitate collection of the used coolant in a collectionreceptacle [Fig. 10, Ref. 3]. Open the tap and completelydrain the closed-circuit cooling system.When the operation has been completed, close the tapand fill the circuit with new coolant.

Dispose of the used coolant in an appropriate manneras it is a polluting product.Take the used coolant to special collection centresresponsible for disposal.

5.9 Zinc anode replacement

To protect the water/air heat exchanger [Fig. 11, Ref. 1]and the water/coolant heat exchanger [Fig. 11, Ref. 2]against galvanic current, two sacrificial zinc anodes [Fig.11, Ref. 4] have been inserted inside them. Periodicallycheck their state of wear and, if necessary, replace themin order to prevent that the galvanic current irreparablycorrodes the heat exchanger. It is recommended tocheck the zinc anodes at least once a month when thegenerator is new to check how fast consumption is, tothen be able to act accordingly.It is, however, good practice to replace the zinc anodesat least once a year.Fig. 11 shows the points where the zinc anodes arepositioned.

5.10 Seawater pump maintenance

At least once a year check the integrity of the rubberimpeller of the seawater pump [Fig. 12, Ref. 1].Before opening the seawater pump to inspect the impeller,drain the seawater from the cooling system as describedin Paragraph 5.7.To access the impeller, remove the cover [Fig. 12, Ref. 2]and with the aid of a pair of pliers extract the impellerpulling it out with force. To remount a new impeller, repeatthe operations described above in reverse order.

5.11 Alternator maintenance

The alternator used on this model of generator is typesynchronous, self-energised, with electronic voltageregulation. This model alternator, without manifold andbrushes, does not require particular maintenanceoperations. The periodic checks and maintenance arelimited to removing any traces of damp and oxidationwhich might damage it.

5.12 Battery maintenance

For starting the generator, it is recommended to use an80 A/h battery for ambient temperatures exceeding 0ºC,and 100 A/h for lower temperatures. Before installing anew battery it is important that it undergoes a full chargingcycle.At least once a month check the level of the electrolyteand, if necessary, top up with distilled water. If thegenerator is not to be used for a long period, it isrecommended to disconnect the battery and store it in adry place at a temperature over 10ºC and to carry out a fullcharging cycle once a month.

If the battery is left unused for long periods, there isa risk of irreparably damaging it.

The positive terminal of the battery must be protected withpetroleum jelly to prevent corrosion and the formation ofoxide.

For topping off with sulphuric acid, ready solutionsmust be used.

The battery topping off operation with distilledwater or with acid must be carried out with rubbergloves and protective glasses to prevent accidentalcontact of the sulphuric acid with the skin.In the event of accidental contact, thoroughly washthe part effected with soap and water and consult aphyscian.

Before recharging the battery check the level of theelectrolyte and, if necessary, fill up with distilledwater. This operation must be repeated when therecharging cycle has been completed.

5.13 Periods of inactivity

Start up the generator at least once a month. If thegenerator is not to be used for a long time, the followingoperations must be carried out:- Change the engine oil- Replace the oil filter cartridge (see par. 5.2)- Replace the fuel filter cartridge (see par. 5.4)- Remove the injectors and pour 2 cc engine oil into

each cylinder and let the engine turn over a few times,manually operating the drive shaft pulley. Remountthe injectors.

- Replace the zinc anodes (see par. 5.9)

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Page 18: USAGE AND MAINTANENCE MANUAL - Marine …...- The generator start/stop button [Fig. 4 Ref. 4]. The generator can be connected to the remote starting panel supplied by Mase as an option,

- It is important to winerize the raw water system withantifreeze and to lubricate the seawater pump impellerand the metallic parts in the cooling system.

- Disconnect the starter battery and store it in a dryplace (see par. 5.12)

- Disconnect the exhaust from the engine manifold.- Clean the seawater filter.- Close the intake sea cock.- Drain the seawater from the exhaust.- Clean and lubricate the antisiphon valve, if installed

(siphon break).

5.14 Summary table of scheduled maintenance

OPERATION HOURSCheck engine oil level .................................... 10Check coolant .................................................. 10Check for oil leaks ........................................... 20Check for fuel leaks ......................................... 20Check for coolant leaks .................................. 20Adjust V-belt tension ...................................... 100Check battery charger .................................... 100Clean fuel filter ............................................... 200Adjust belt tension .......................................... 200*Change engine oil ........................................ 200Check seawater pump impeller .................... 400Check engine rpm .......................................... 400Check integrity of electrical connections ..... 400Replace fuel filter ........................................... 400* Replace oil filter ........................................... 400Check injectors ............................................... 400Check injector timing ..................................... 400Adjust intake/exhaust valve clearance ......... 400Check the fuel injection pump ..................... 1000Check battery electrolyte level ................. monthlyClean and deoxidize the metallic parts ..... yearlyClean air filter ............................................... yearlyReplace coolant completely ........................ yearlyReplace zinc anodes .................................... yearly

Carry out the first maintenance operation after 50hours, subsequently according the required intervals.

5.15 Troubleshooting

The starter motor turns but the main engine does notstart- Check that there is fuel in the tank (fill up)- Check if the stop solenoid is in the firing position

(consult Service Centre)- Bleed the air bubbles from the fuel circuit (see par. 3.2)

The engine protection module is not activated whenthe START button is pressed- Reconnect battery, and the electrical connections- Check integrity of the battery (recharge or replace).

The generator switches off during the operatingperiod- Check if a shut-down has been activated with the

relevant light coming on (remove the cause and retrystarting).

- Check if there is fuel in the tank (fill up).

There is a high grade of smoke at the engineexhaust- Check that the oil level in the sump does not exceed

the MAX index (restore level).- Check that the generator is not in overload.- Check calibration of the injectors (consult Service

Centre).

The engine runs irregularly- Check the fuel filters (replace).- Bleed the air bubbles from the fuel circuit (see par.

3.2).

The alternator voltage is too low- Correct the voltage value acting on the electronic

regulator.- Check the engine rpm (1860 rpm without utilities

connected).- Voltage regulator broken (replace).

Starter battery flat- Check the electrolyte level in the battery (restore the

level).- Check functioning of the DC alternator.

TABLE “B”

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Page 19: USAGE AND MAINTANENCE MANUAL - Marine …...- The generator start/stop button [Fig. 4 Ref. 4]. The generator can be connected to the remote starting panel supplied by Mase as an option,

References for the wiring diagram (Fig. 13)

1 Circuit breaker2 Hour meter3 Alternator4 Stator5 Exciter6 Electronic voltage regulator7 Circuit breaker 12v8 Engine protection module9 START/STOP button10 Fuel level gauge11 Oil pressure gauge12 Water temperature gauge13 Fuel pump14 High water temperature sensor15 High coolant temperature sensor16 Oil pressure switch17 DC alternator18 Stop solenoid19 Starter motor20 Battery connection terminals21 Oil pressure gauge instrument22 Coolant temperature gauge instrument23 START/STOP button24 Remote control panel connection cable25 Connector for remote control panel connection26 Remote control panel27 Remote control panel

- Check integrity of the battery.

The generator does not deliver power- Check that the circuit breaker [Fig. 4, Ref. 2]is in the “ON” position. If not,contact an authorised Service Centre.

6. TECHNICAL CHARECTERISTICS

EngineModel: Yanmar 3TNE78AType: Diesel / 4-strokeCylinders: 3Cylinder block material: Cast ironBore: 3.07"Stroke: 3.30"Displacement : 1204ccPower @ 1800rpm: 16.2hpRPM: 1800Compression ratio: 18:1Combustion system: Direct injectionEngine head material: Cast ironSpeed governor: Centrifugal mechanicalLubrication system: ForcedOil sump capacity with filter: 5.5 qt.Engine stop system: Fuel solenoidFuel pump: ElectricFuel pump discharge: 2.3'Fuel consump. @ full load: .898gal/hrAir combustion requirment: 30cfmStarting battery: 70Ah - 12VBattery charger: 15Ah - 12VMax. inclination: 30°Water pump flow: 6.6gal/min

Generator Ratings (@77o F)Type: Synch., 4-poles, self-excitedCooling: Air/water (Intercooler water/air)Voltage: 120 - 240VNominal current: 73.3 - 36.6AFrequency: 60HzMax. power: 8.8kWContinuous power: 8.5kWBattery charging output: 10A - 12VPower factor (cos ø): 1Insulating class: HVoltage stability: ±2%Frequency stability: ±2.5%

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