“Sea Power to the Hands of Our Sailors”

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT D: Distribution authorized to DOD and DOD contractors only; Other requests must be referred to PEO IWS.

Navigation Technology Current State, Future Possibilities, Gaps and Barriers

Captain Joe Reason Major Program Manager, PEO IWS 6.0

08 June 2016

U.S. Navy Perspective

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT D: Distribution authorized to DOD and DOD contractors only; Other requests must be referred to PEO IWS. 2

Current State: Navigation Wholeness

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT D: Distribution authorized to DOD and DOD contractors only; Other requests must be referred to PEO IWS. 3

Navigation Wholeness A Systems of Systems Approach to Navigation

Is an initiative employing a systems of systems approach to centralize navigation systems and program offices to rectify, maintain and field Fleet navigation readiness in the areas of Equipment, Requirements & Training

Is the response to the SEA21 Surface Navigation Systems Task Force findings published in 2012 executed at the request of COMNAVSURFOR Fleet provided revised priorities based on the report Resulted in $482M increase for navigation through FY21

Established Navigation Senior Steering Group (NAVSSG) co-chaired by N2N6E and PEO IWS and comprised of three working groups Equipment Commonality (PEO IWS 6.0) Requirements (OPNAV N2/N6E) Training (Surface Warfare Officer School (SWOS)) All three continue to work the Fleet priorities to restore

the Fleet’s navigation health

Ultimate goal to bring navigation as a system under a single programmatic construct

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT D: Distribution authorized to DOD and DOD contractors only; Other requests must be referred to PEO IWS. 4

Typical Surface Navigation System

AN/WSN-7 INS (CG/DDG)

Gyrocompasses (in lieu of WSN-7 on

LSD/FFG/MCM)

WSN-7B WSN-2

Speed Log

Magnetic Compass

DFGMC

Combat Systems & Distro

FODMS AEGIS TWS CEC

SQS-53 Etc.

I/O platform dependent

CDU

I/O platform dependent

Digital P-P

Digital P-P

Digital P-P

Digital P-P

Digital P-P

Digital P-P

Digital P-P

Analog & Digital

AIS

ECDIS-N / S-IBS

IBS/ IBNS

NA V Radars

BME BridgeMaster E

Network

Ship’s Network

Fathometer

Digital P-P

Network

RLGN 1

RLGN 2

Analog & Digital

SQQ-89

Network

NAV RADARS

SPS-73 SPS-67

PEO IWS2PEO IWS5PEO IWS6

PEO SHIPSPEO C41

WSN-7 INS

(VME Card)

(VME Card)

NAVSSI RTS 1 (GPS)

Digital P-P

Digital P-P

NAVSSI RTS 2 (GPS)

Digital P-P

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT D: Distribution authorized to DOD and DOD contractors only; Other requests must be referred to PEO IWS. 5

Surface Navigation – System Wholeness Where We’re Going

PNT Distribution

INS

GYRO

FATHOMETER

SPEED LOG

ECDIS-N

FY 15 FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20

5

1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

CONSEQUENCE

LIK

ELIH

OO

D Risk (Sustainment)

CFE

GPNTS

WRN-6

NAVSSI Blk 3/4.2.0/4.2.1

NAVSSI Blk 4.2.3/4.3/4.2.4

WSN-7A

WSN-7

WSN-9

WSN-8 series MK4 ModX

WSN-2

MK-27

WSN-7B

Navy ECDIS

VMS 9.4/Win7

VMS 9.1/WinXP

VMS 8.3/WinXP

VMS 8.1/Win2K

VMS 7.71/Win2K VMS 5/WinNT

VMS 9.2/WinXP

INS-R

MK-27 (R)

UQN-4/4A

SQN-18 UQN-10

VMS 9.5/Win10 VMS 9.3.4/WinXP

Just Getting Started In Restoring Navigation Health

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT D: Distribution authorized to DOD and DOD contractors only; Other requests must be referred to PEO IWS. 6

Path to Paperless Navigation

Ship Install Ship Install Ship Install Ship Install

LSD 42 Complete PC 5 Complete LPD 18 Complete SSBN 06 10/15

LSD 43 Complete PC 11 10/15 LPD 20 Complete SSBN 04 12/15

LSD 47 Complete PC 10 03/16 LPD 22 Complete SSBN 02 01/16

LSD 48 Complete PC 2 04/16 LPD 19 12/15 SSBN 05 01/16

LSD 49 Complete PC 6 05/16 LPD 23 01/16 SSBN 08 01/16

LSD 51 Complete PC 12 05/16 LPD 21 08/16 SSBN 09 01/16

LSD 52 11/15 PC 4 06/16 LPD 24 02/17 2 SSBN 10 02/16

LSD 50 12/15 PC 7 06/16 LPD 26 07/17 SCN SSBN 01 03/16

LSD 46 01/16 PC 13 06/16 LPD 17 08/17 2 SSBN 03 05/16

LSD 45 02/16 PC 8 07/16 LPD 25 02/18 2 SSBN 07 10/16

LSD 44 04/16 PC 14 09/16 LPD 27 11/18 SCN SSBN 11 10/16

LSD 41 02/17 1 PC 3 09/16 SSBN 12 10/16

PC 9 09/16 LHA 6 03/16 SCN SSBN 13 10/16

CVN 78 03/17 SCN LHD 8 04/16 SSBN 14 10/16

LHA 7 08/16 SCN

Sched Installs 4, (LSD 41, LPD-17, 24, 25)

ECDIS-N Auth 225

End of FY16

Not Planned 14

Scheduled Installs 32

Crew Cert Required 4

ECDIS-N Auth 196

End of FY14

Fleet Paperless by September 2017 (except LPD-25)

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT D: Distribution authorized to DOD and DOD contractors only; Other requests must be referred to PEO IWS. 7

Future Possibilities: Assured Positioning Navigation & Timing

(PNT)

FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25 FY26

Flywheel Implementation (P&T)

Signals of Opportunity (P&T)

Doppler Velocity (V)

Automated Celestial Navigation (P)

Geophysical Nav (UNCLASSIFIED) (P)

Spoofed

Mod

ified

PO

R

Denied Uncontested

Geophysical Nav (CLASSIFIED) (P)

CEC Collaborative Navigation (P&T)

Automated Bearing Transmitter

Navigation Top Gun (PNT)

Tactics Training Procedures (PNT)

Gravimetric Navigation (P)

NoGAPPS FNC

New

PO

R Notional Assured PNT Roadmap

WSN-12

GPNTS POR

Future INS (P) P – Position N – Navigation T – Time V – Velocity

• Spoofing resiliency by FY20 • Non-GPS position by FY21 • Enhanced Navigation proficiency by FY22 • Assured Navigation System Suite by FY25

Maximum utilization of existing PORs to close the requirement gaps

Environment Continuum

NoGAPSS Surface Fleet OV-1

9

• The Fleet may experience weeks without reliable GPS information • NoGAPSS will provide GPS-denied robust PNT via:

- Networked collaborative navigation & timing for improved integrity and reduced drift - Shared, accurate non-GPS position fixing from a subset of advantaged units

GPS

LEO space objects

AU AU

AU

AU Advantaged Unit CEC link

MIDS link

Surveyed Site

GPS JAM

UNCLASSIFIED//DISTRIBUTION D

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT D: Distribution authorized to DOD and DOD contractors only; Other requests must be referred to PEO IWS. 10

Gaps and Barriers: Cyber & Requirements

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT D: Distribution authorized to DOD and DOD contractors only; Other requests must be referred to PEO IWS. 11

FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25 FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29 FY30Next Gen 19 54LINUX 5 34 79 137 173 197 212 216 221 222 200 160Win10 71 101 116 99 60 31 15 2Win7 92 92 92 60 22WinXP 127 157 83 31 7 3Win2K 93 76 61 40 24 15 11 10 3WinNT 3 3

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

ECDIS Operating System Migration

Linux Win10

Win7 WinXP

Win2K

FY15 0% on supportable OS

FY19 86% on supportable OS

FY19 All Ships On VMS 9.3/9.4/9.5 Except For 5 Year Decommissioning Window

3

49

44 104

20

1 3 VMS 5.0/WinNTVMS 7.7.1/Win2KVMS 8.1.X/Win2KVMS 8.3.X/WinXPVMS 9.1/WinXPVMS 9.2/WinXPVMS 9.3/WinXPVMS 9.4/Win7VMS 9.5/Win10Navy ECDIS/LINUX

10 14 2 1 4

92

101

5

VMS 5.0/WinNTVMS 7.7.1/Win2KVMS 8.1.X/Win2KVMS 8.3.X/WinXPVMS 9.1/WinXPVMS 9.2/WinXPVMS 9.3/WinXPVMS 9.4/Win7VMS 9.5/Win10Navy ECDIS/LINUX

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT D: Distribution authorized to DOD and DOD contractors only; Other requests must be referred to PEO IWS. 12

Systems acquisition spread across multiple SYSCOMs and codes

Historically certification occurs only after systems installed on platform COMNAVSEA recently directed the establishment of a land-based test

and certification process called Navigation Suite Certification

Navigation supports more than safety of life at sea Support of Combat Systems drives additional requirements

Formal documentation of mission requirements is not complete Most systems pre-date JCIDS process Consumers use what current systems provide

How good is good enough? Working to define and fill warfighter capability gaps

Challenges

Navigation Essential To All Mission Areas; Though Few Mission Requirements

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT D: Distribution authorized to DOD and DOD contractors only; Other requests must be referred to PEO IWS. 13

Questions?

“Sea Power to the Hands of Our Sailors”

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT D: Distribution authorized to DOD and DOD contractors only; Other requests must be referred to PEO IWS.