US is a British Colony2

8/8/2019 US is a British Colony2

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A+ ,+&-o.%/&,o+

&he 2I+o-4e-2

This is the latest from a manwho visits me quite often. He andanother man researched my theory

that we have never been free fromthe British Crown. This disc showsthe results. I have stated that wewill never win in their courts. Thisshows conclusively why. We havethe hard copy of the treaties that arethe footnotes. This predatesSchroder's material my research ofthe !"#! stats by $incoln that put usunder the War %owers confiscation

acts and &ohn elson's material.(ll our material supports that thereal %rincipal the )in* of +n*landstill rules this country throu*h theban,ers and why we own noproperty in allodium. This is why itis so important to start -/ courtsof 0od's natural 1common2 $aw andbrea, away from all the crap theyhave handed us. This is one reason3ir*inia had a law to han* alllawyers but was somehow bysomeone 1the )in*2 set aside to letthem operate a*ain. Some *oodpeople put in the ori*inal !4t

amendment so that without thelawyers the )in* could not continuehis stran*le hold on us. &amesshows how that was quashed by the

)in*. I am happy that &ames'research of si5 months bears out mytheory that most people would notlisten to me that we are stillciti6en7sub8ects under the ,in*s of+n*land. 9y article called :/eality:published in the (merican Bulletinand the article of mine on the

:(tocha case: wherein ;lorida in!


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The United States is stilla British Colony

The trouble with history is we

weren't there when it too, place andit can be chan*ed to fit someoneAs

belief and7or traditions or it can betau*ht in the public schools to favora political a*enda and withholdmany facts. I ,now you have beentau*ht that we won the/evolutionary War and defeated theBritish but I can prove to thecontrary. I want you to read thispaper with an open mind and allow

yourself to be instructed with thefollowin* verifiable facts. ou be the8ud*e and don't let prior conclusionson your part or incorrect teachin*,eep you from the truth.

I too was always tau*ht in schooland in studyin* our history boo,sthat our freedom came from the=eclaration of Independence and

was secured by our winnin* the/evolutionary War. I'm *oin* todiscuss a few documents that areincluded at the end of this paper inthe footnotes. The first document isthe first Charter of 3ir*inia in !##1footnote D!2. In the firstpara*raph the ,in* of +n*land

*ranted our forefathers license tosettle and coloni6e (merica. Thedefinition for licenseis as follows.

:In Government Regulation.Authority to do some act or carryon some trade or business, in its

nature lawful but prohibited bystatute, except with the permissionof the civil authority or whichwould otherwise be unlawful.:Bouvier's $aw =ictionary !

)eep in mind those that came to(merica from +n*land were Britishsub8ects. So you can better

understand what I'm *oin* to tellyou here are the definitions forsub8ect and citi6en.

:In monarchical governments,by subject is meant one who owes

permanent allegiance to themonarch.: Bouvier's $aw=ictionary !

:Constitutional Law. One thatowes allegiance to a sovereign andis governed by his laws. henatives of Great !ritain aresubjects of the !ritish government.

"en in free governments aresubjects as well as citi#ens$ asciti#ens they enjoy rights and

franchises$ as subjects they arebound to obey the laws. he term islittle used, in this sense, in countriesenjoying a republican form ofgovernment.: Swiss at. Ins. Co. v.9iller F#G .S. EF E S. Ct. F!4F!E #< $.+d. E. Blac,s fifth +d.


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I chose to *ive the definition forsub8ect first so you could betterunderstand what definition ofciti6en is really bein* used in(merican law. Below is thedefinition of citi6en from /omanlaw.

:he term citi#en was used inRome to indicate the possession ofprivate civil rights, including thoseaccruing under the Roman familyand inheritance law and the Romancontract and property law.

All other subjects were peregrines.

!ut in the beginning of the %dcentury the distinction wasabolished and all subjects wereciti#ens$ & sel. 'ssays in Anglo(

Amer. ). *. +-.: Bouvier's $aw=ictionary !

The ,in* was ma,in* acommercial venture when he senthis sub8ects to (merica and used his

money and resources to do so. Ithin, you would admit the ,in* hada lawful ri*ht to receive *ain andprosper from his venture. In the3ir*inia Charter he declares hissoverei*nty over the land and hissub8ects and in para*raph < hedeclares the amount of *old silverand copper he is to receive if any isfound by his sub8ects. There couldhave 8ust as easily been none or hissub8ects could have been ,illed bythe Indians.

This is why this was a valid ri*ht ofthe ,in* 1ure /oronae :In rightof the crown: Blac,'s forth +d.2

the ,in* e5pended his resourceswith the ris, of total loss.

If you'll notice in para*raph < the,in* declares that all his heirs andsuccessors were to also receive thesame amount of *old silver and

copper that he claimed with thisCharter. The *old that remained inthe colonies was also the ,in*s. Heprovided the remainder as a benefitfor his sub8ects which amounted tofurther use of his capital.

ou will see in this paper that notonly is this valid but it is still in

effect today.If you will read the rest of the3ir*inia Charter you will see that the,in* declared the ri*ht ande5ercised the power to re*ulateevery aspect of commerce in his newcolony. ( license had to be *rantedfor travel connected with transfer of*oods 1commerce2 ri*ht down to the

furniture they sat on. ( *reat deal ofthe ,in*'s declared property wasceded to (merica in the Treaty of!G"4. I want you to stay focused onthe money and the commerce whichwas not ceded to (merica.

This brin*s us to the =eclarationof Independence. -ur freedom wasdeclared because the ,in* did notfulfill his end of the covenantbetween ,in* and sub8ect. The maincomplaint was ta5ation withoutrepresentation which wasreaffirmed in the early !## Charter*ranted by the ,in*. It was not arevolt over bein* sub8ect to the ,in*


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of +n*land most wanted theprotection and benefits provided bythe ,in*.

Because of the ,in*s refusal to heartheir demands and *rant reliefseparation from +n*land became

the lesser of two evils. The cry offreedom and self determinationbecame the rallyin* cry for thecolonist. The slo*an :=on't Tread-n 9e: was the standard borne bythe militias.

The /evolutionary War wasfou*ht and concluded when

Cornwallis surrendered toWashin*ton at or,town. (s(mericans we have been tau*ht thatwe defeated the ,in* and won ourfreedom. The ne5t document I willuse is the Treaty of !G"4 which willtotally contradict our havin* wonthe /evolutionary War. 1footnoteF2.

I want you to notice in the firstpara*raph that the ,in* refers tohimself as prince of the Holy /oman+mpire and of the nited States.ou ,now from this that the nitedStates did not ne*otiate this Treatyof peace in a position of stren*thand victory but it is obvious thatBen8amin ;ran,lin &ohn &ay and&ohn (dams ne*otiated a Treaty offurther *ranted privile*es from the,in* of +n*land. )eep this in mindas you study these documents. oualso need to understand the playersof those that ne*otiated this Treaty.;or the (mericans it was Ben8amin;ran,lin +s*r. a *reat patriot and

standard bearer of freedom. -r washe@

His title includes Esquire.

(n +squire in the above usa*ewas a *ranted ran, and Title of

nobility by the ,in* which is below)ni*ht and above a yeomancommon man. (n +squire issomeone that does not do manuallabor as si*nified by this status seethe below definitions.

:'s0uires by virtue of theiroffices$ as justices of the peace, and

others who bear any office of trustunder the crown....for whoseverstudieth the laws of the realm, whostudieth in the universities, who

professeth the liberal sciences, andwho can live idly, and withoutmanual labor, and will bearthe port, charge, and countenanceof a gentleman, he shall be calledmaster, and shall be ta1en for a

gentleman.: Blac,stoneCommentaries p. #!#F

:Esquire In +n*lish $aw. Atitle of dignity next abovegentleman, and below 1night. Alsoa title of office given to sheriffs,serjeants, and barristers at law,

justices of the peace, and others.:Blac,s $aw =ictionary fourth ed. p.#E!

Ben8amin ;ran,lin &ohn (damsand &ohn &ay as you can read in theTreaty were all +squires and werethe si*ners of this Treaty and theonly ne*otiators of the Treaty. The


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representative of the ,in* was =avidHartley +sqr..

Ben8amin ;ran,lin was the mainne*otiator for the terms of theTreaty he spent most of the Wartravelin* between +n*land and

;rance. The use of +squire declaredhis and the others British sub8ectionand loyalty to the crown.

In the first article of the Treatymost of the ,in*s claims to (mericaare relinquished e5cept for hisclaim to continue receivin* *oldsilver and copper as *ain for his

business venture.(rticle 4 *ives (mericans the ri*htto fish the waters around the nitedStates and its rivers. In article E thenited States a*reed to pay all bonafide debts.

If you will read my other papers onmoney you will understand that the

financiers were wor,in* with the,in*. Why else would he protecttheir interest with this Treaty@

I wonder if you have seen themain and obvious point@ ThisTreaty was si*ned in !G"4 the warwas over in !G"!. If the nitedStates defeated +n*land how is the,in* *rantin* ri*hts to (mericawhen we were now his equal instatus@ We supposedly defeatedhim in the /evolutionary War? Sowhy would these supposed patriot(mericans si*n such a Treaty whenthey ,new that this would void anysoverei*nty *ained by the

=eclaration of Independence andthe /evolutionary War@ If we hadwon the /evolutionary War the,in* *rantin* us our land would notbe necessary it would have beenours by his loss of the /evolutionaryWar. To not dictate the terms of a

peace treaty in a position of stren*thafter winnin* a warJ means the warwas never won.

Thin, of other wars we have wonsuch as when we defeated &apan.=id 9c(rther allow &apan to dictateto him the terms for surrender@ oway? (ll these men did is *ain status

and privile*e *ranted by the ,in*and insure the sub8ection of futureunaware *enerations.

Worst of all they sold out those that*ave their lives and property for thechance to be free.

When Cornwallis surrendered toWashin*ton he surrendered the

battle not the war. /ead the (rticleof Capitulation si*ned by Cornwallisat or,town 1footnote 42

&onathan Williams recorded inhis boo, $e*ions of Satan !G"!that Cornwallis revealed toWashin*ton durin* his surrenderthat :a holy war will now begin on

America, and when it is endedAmerica will be supposedly thecitadel of freedom, but her millionswill un1nowingly be loyal subjectsto the /rown.:....:in less than twohundred years the whole nation willbe wor,in* for divine world*overnment. That *overnment that


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they believe to be divine will be theBritish +mpire.:

(ll the Treaty did was remove thenited States as a liability andobli*ation of the ,in*. He no lon*erhad to ship material and money to

support his sub8ects and colonies.(t the same time he retainedfinancial sub8ection throu*h debtowed after the Treaty which is stillbein* created todayJ millions ofdollars a day. (nd his heirs andsuccessors are still reapin* thebenefit of the ,in*s ori*inalventure. If you will read the

followin* quote from Title F# youwill see 8ust one situation where the,in* is still collectin* a ta5 fromthose that receive a benefit fromhim on property which is purchasedwith the money the ,in* supplies atalmost the same percenta*eKCIT+ F# SC Sec. !E

H+(= Sec. !E

1F2 the sum of 1(2 the ad8usted basis 1fordeterminin* *ain2 of such propertyin the hands of the transferor plus 1B2 the amount of the *ainreco*ni6ed to the transferor at thetime of the transfer.

S-/C+ 1(u*. !# ! !


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EFFECTIVE DTE !F "#$(&E'D&E'T

Section !!1d2 of%ub. $.


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A sum of money paid by aninferior sovereign or state to asuperior potentate, to secure the

friendship or protection of thelatter.: Blac,s $aw =ictionary forthed. p. !#GG

(s further evidence not that anyis needed a percenta*e of ta5es thatare paid are to enrich the,in*7queen of +n*land. ;or thosethat study Title F# you will reco*ni6eI9; which means Individual9aster ;ile all ta5 payers have one.To read one you have to be able tobrea, their codes usin* file #F


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This is !4 years after (mericasupposedly won the /evolutionaryWar. I *uess someone for*ot to tellthe ,in* of +n*land. In (rticle #the ,in* is still dictatin* terms to thenited States concernin* the

collection of debt and dama*es theBritish *overnment and WorldBan,ers claimed we owe. In (rticle!F we find the ,in* dictatin* termsa*ain this time concernin* whereand with who the nited Statescould trade. In (rticle !" the nitedStates a*rees to a wide variety ofmaterial that would be sub8ect to

confiscation if Britain found saidmaterial *oin* to its enemies ports.Who won the /evolutionary War@

That's ri*ht we were conned bysome of our early fore fathers intobelievin* that we are free andsoverei*n people when in fact wehad the same status as before the/evolutionary War. I say had

because our status is far worse nowthan then. I'll e5plain.

+arly on in our history the ,in*was satisfied with the interest madeby the Ban, of the nited States.But when the Ban, Charter wascanceled in !"!! it was time to *aincontrol of the *overnment in orderto shape *overnment policy andpublic policy.

Have you never as,ed yourself whythe British after burnin* the WhiteHouse and all our early recordsdurin* the War of !"!F left and didnot ta,e over the *overnment. The

reason they did was to remove the*reatest barrier to their plans forthis country. That barrier was thenewly adopted !4th (mendment tothe nited States Constitution. Thepurpose for this (mendment was tostop anyone from servin* in the

*overnment who was receivin* aTitle of nobility or honor. It was andis obvious that these *overnmentemployees would be loyal to the*ranter of the Title of nobility orhonor.

The War of !"!F served severalpurposes. It delayed the passa*e of

the !4th (mendment by 3ir*iniaallowed the British to destroy theevidence of the first !F statesratification of this (mendment andit increased the national debt whichwould coerce the Con*ress toreestablish the Ban, Charter in !"!#after the Treaty of 0hent wasratified by the Senate in !"!.

Forgotten 1end1ent

The (rticles of Confederation(rticle 3I statesK :nor shall theunited States in Con*ressassembled or any of them *rantany Title of nobility.:

The Constitution for the unitedStates in (rticle I Section


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,ind whatever from any )in*%rince or forei*n State.:

(lso Section ! clause ! states:o State shall enter into anyTreaty (lliance or ConfederationJ*rant $etters of 9arque or /eprisalJ

coin 9oneyJ emit Bills of CreditJma,e any Thin* but 0old and silverCoin a Tender in %ayment of =ebtsJpass any Bill of (ttainder e5 postfacto of $aw impairin* the-bli*ation of Contracts or *rant anyTitle of nobility.:

There was however no

measurable penalty for violation ofthe above Sections Con*ress sawthis as a *reat threat to the freedomof (mericans and our /epublicanform of *overnment. In &anuary!"! Senator /eed proposed theThirteenth (mendment and on(pril F# !"! was passed by theSenate F# to ! 1!stFnd session p.#G2 and by the House "G to 4 on

9ay ! !"! 1Fnd session p. F2and submitted to the seventeenstates for ratification. The(mendment reads as followsK

:If any citi#en of the 3nited4tates shall Accept, claim, receiveor retain any title of nobility orhonor, or shall, without the consentof /ongress, accept and retain any

present, pension, office oremolument of any 1ind whatever,

from any emperor, 1ing, prince orforeign power, such person shallcease to be a citi#en of the 3nited

4tates, and shall be incapable of

holding any office of trust or profitunder them, or either of them.:

;rom (n :(merican =ictionary ofthe +n*lish $an*ua*e !st +dition:oah Webster 1!"F"2 definesno*ility asK :4. he 0ualities whichconstitute distinction of ran1 incivil society, according to thecustoms or laws of the country$that eminence or dignity which aman derives from birth or titleconferred, and which places him inan order above common men.:Jand :E. he persons collectivelywho enjoy ran1 above commoners$

the peerage.:The forementioned Sections in

the Constitution for the unitedStates and the above proposedThirteenth (mendment sou*ht toprohibit the above definition whichwould *ive any advanta*e orprivile*e to some citi6ens anunequal opportunity to achieve or

e5ercise political power. Thirteen ofthe seventeen states listed belowunderstood the importance of this(mendment.

Date Thirteen Date "2th

d1itted Colonies 3atified or not

!G"" 9aryland =ec. F !"!

!G

!G


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!G"" 3ir*inia @ 9arch !F !"! 8RI7G', bordered onthree sides. he Cresident of the

3nited states designates thisdeviation from the regular flag, byexecutive order, and in his capacityas /O""A7='R(I7(/*I'8 of the

Armed forces.:

;rom the ational +ncyclopedia3olume EK

:8lag, an emblem of a nation$usually made of cloth and flown

from a staff. 8rom a militarystandpoint flags are of two generalclasses, those flown fromstationary masts over army posts,and those carried by troops in

formation. he former are referredto by the general name flags. helatter are called colors whencarried by dismounted troops./olors and 4tandards are morenearly s0uare than flags and aremade of sil1 with a 1notted 8ringeof Hellow on three sides...use of the

flag. he most general andappropriate use of the flag is as asymbol of authority and power.2

2...he agency of the master isdevolved upon him by the law of the

flag. he same law that confers hisauthority ascertains its limits, andthe flag at the mast(head is noticeto all the world of the extent of such

power to bind the owners or

freighters by his act. he foreignerwho deals with this agent hasnotice of that law, and, if he bebound by it, there is not injustice.

*is notice is the national flag whichis hoisted on every sea and underwhich the master sails into every

port, and every circumstance thatconnects him with the vessel

isolates that vessel in the eyes of theworld, and demonstrates hisrelation to the owners and

freighters as their agent for aspecific purpose and with powerwell defined under the nationalmaritime law.2 Bouvier's $aw=ictionary !

=on't be thrown by the fact they

are tal,in* about the sea and that itdoesn't apply to land. (dmiralty lawcame on land in !"E with the (ct of!"E by Con*ress. e5t a courtcaseK

:%ursuant to the :$aw of the;la*: a military fla* does result in8urisdictional implication whenflown. The %laintiff cites thefollowin*K :3nder what is calledinternational law, the law of the

flag, a shipowner who sends hisvessel into a foreign port givesnotice by his flag to all who enterinto contracts with the shipmasterthat he intends the law of the flag to


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regulate those contracts with theshipmaster that he either submit toits operation or not contract withhim or his agent at all.: /uhstrat v.%eople G .+. E! E !" I$$. !44E< $/( !"! G# (9.

I have had debates with fol,s thatta,e *reat issue with what I havesaid they do*matically say theconstitution is the law and the*overnment is outside the law. Iwish they were ri*ht but they fail tosee or understand that the (mericanpeople have been conqueredun,nowin*ly but conquered all the

same. That is why a 8ud*e will tellyou not to brin* the Constitutioninto his court or a law dictionarybecause he is the law not theConstitution.

ou have only to read theprevious Senates report on ational+mer*ency to understand theConstitution and our Constitutional

form of *overnment no lon*ere5ists.

Further E4idence

Social Security

I fail to understand how the(merican people could have been sodumbed down as to not see that the

Social Security system is fraudulentand that it is based on socialismwhich is the redistribution of wealthri*ht out of the communistmanifesto.

The Social Security system first isfraud it is insolvent and was never

intended to be. It is used for anational identification number anda requirement to receive benefitsfrom the onquers 1,in*2. The SocialSecurity system is made to loo, andact li,e insurance all insurance is*overned by admiralty law which is

the ,in*s way of bindin* thoseinvolved with commerce with him.

:he 4ocial 4ecurity system maybe accurately described as a formof 4ocial Insurance, enacted

pursuant to /ongress: power to2spend money in aid of the :generalwelfare:: Helverin* vs. =avis N4!

.S. at #EO:"y judgment accordingly is,

that policies of insurance arewithin... the admiralty andmaritime jurisdiction of the 3nited

4tates.: ;ederal &ud*e Story in=+$-3I- 3S. B-IT G ;ederalCases D4GG# at pa*e EEE 1!"!2

ou need to ,now andunderstand what contributionmeans in ;.I.C.(. ;ederal InsuranceContribution (ct. /ead thefollowin* definition.

Contri*ution. Right of onewho has discharged a commonliability to recover of another alsoliable, the ali0uot portion which heought to pay or bear. 3nder

principle of 2contribution,2 a tort(feasor against whom a judgementis rendered is entitled to recover

proportional shares of judgementfrom other joint tort(feasor whosenegligence contributed to the injury


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and who were also liable to theplaintiff. ;cite omitted< he share ofa loss payable by an insure whencontracts with two or moreinsurers cover the same loss. heinsurer:s share of a loss under acoinsurance or similar provision.

he sharing of a loss or paymentamong several. he act of any oneor several of a number of co(debtors, co(sureties, etc., inreimbursing one of their numberwho has paid the whole debt orsuffered the whole liability, each tothe extent of his proportionateshare. 1Blac,s $aw =ictionary #th

ed.2Thereby ma,in* you obli*ated for

the national debt. The SocialSecurity system is one of thecontractual ne5us' between you andthe ,in*. Because you are involvedin the ,in*s commerce and haveas,ed voluntarily for his protectionyou have accomplished the

followin*. ou have admitted thatyou are equally responsible forhavin* caused the national debt andthat you are a wron* doer asdefined by the above le*aldefinition. ou have admitted tobein* a ;ourteenth (mendmentciti6en who only has civil ri*hts*ranted by the ,in*. By bein* a;ourteenth (mendment citi6en youhave a*reed that you do not havestandin* in court to question thenational debt. )eep in mind this isbeyond the status of our country andpeople which I covered earlier inthis paper. We are in this system of

law because of the conquest of ourcountry.

Con*ress has transferred itsConstitutional obli*ation of coinin*money to the federal reserve therepresentatives of the ,in* this

be*an after the Civil War and theoverturnin* of the .S. Constitutionas a result of C-M+ST. ou haveused this fiat money withoutob8ection which is a commercialbenefit supplied by the ,in*sban,ers. ;iat money has no realvalue other than the faith in it andyou C(-T pay a debt with fiat

money because it is a debtinstrument. ( federal reserve noteis a promise to pay and is onlyevidence of debt. The benefit youhave received is you are allowed todischar*e your debt which meansyou pass on financial servitude tosomeone else. The someone else isour children.

When you *o to the *rocery storeand hand the cler, a fifty dollarfederal reserve note you have stolenthe *roceries and passed fifty dollarsof debt to the seller. (mericans tryto acquire as much of this fiatmoney as they can. If (mericanswere aware of thisJ it wouldn'tmatter to them because they don'tcare if the merchandise is stolen aslon* as it is le*al. But what happensif the system fails@ Those with themost fiat money or real propertywhich was obtained with fiat moneywill be forfeited to the ,in*everythin* that was obtained withthis fiat money reverts bac, to the


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,in* temporary I will e5plain in theconclusion of this paper. Becauseuse of his fiat money is a benefitsupplied by the ,in*'s ban,ersJ it alltransfers bac, to the ,in*. The,in*'s claim to the increase in thiscountry comes from the ori*inal

Charter of !##. But it is allhidden blac, is white and white isblac, wealth is actually debt andfinancial slavery.

;or those that do not have aSocial Security number or thin, theyhave rescinded it you are no betteroff. (s far as the ,in* is concerned

you are sub8ect to him also. Why@Well 8ust to list a couple of reasonsother than conquest. ou use hismoney and as I said before this isdischar*in* debt withoutprosecution. ou use the *oods andservices that were obtained by thisfiat money to enrich your life styleand sustain yourself. ou drive ortravel which ever definition you

want to use on the ,in*'s hi*hwaysand roads for pleasure and to earn alivin*J meanin* you are involved inthe ,in*'s commerce. -n top ofthese reasons which are based onreceived benefits this country H(SB++ C-M+/+=?

I ,now a lot of patriots won't li,ethis. our 1our2 ar*ument has beenthat the *overnment has and isoperatin* outside of the law 1nitedStates Constitution2. Believe me Idon't li,e soundin* li,e the devilsadvocate but as far as internationallaw *oesJ and the laws that *overnWar between countries the

,in*7queen of +n*land rule thiscountry first by financial servitudeand then by actual Conquest and9ilitary -ccupation. The Civil Warwas the be*innin* of the Conquestas evidenced by the ;ourteenth(mendment. This (mendment did

several thin*s as alreadymentioned. It created the onlyciti6enship available to theconquered and declared that theseciti6ens had no standin* in any courtto challen*e the monetary policies ofthe new *overnment.

Why@ So the ,in* would always

receive his *ain from hisCommercial venture. The(mendment also eliminated youruse of natural ri*hts and *ave theConquered civil ri*hts. TheConquered are *overned by publicpolicy instead of /epublic of self*overnment under 0od (lmi*hty.our ar*ument that this can't be isfrivolous and without merit the

evidence is conclusive.

'othing has changed since*efore the 3e4olutionary 5ar.

(ll persons whose activities in)in*'s Commerce are such that theyfall under this marineli,eenvironment are into an invisible(dmiralty &urisdiction Contract.(dmiralty &urisdiction is the )I0'SC-99+/C+ of the Hi*h Seas andif the )in* is a party to the seabased Commerce 1such as by the)in* havin* financed your ship orthe ship is carryin* the )in*'s *uns2then that Commerce is properly


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*overned by the special rulesapplicable to (dmiralty&urisdiction. But as for that slice ofCommerce *oin* on out on the Hi*hSeas without the )in* as a partythat Commerce is called 9aritime&urisdiction and so 9aritime is the

private Commerce that transpires ina marine environment. (t least thatdistinction between (dmiralty and9aritime is the way thin*s oncewere but no more. 0eor*e 9ercierInvisible Contracts !


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families and to provide a surplusfor future needs and contingencies.8or the attainment of that ultimateobjective, we loo1 to the energy,self(reliance and character of our

people, and to our system of freeenterprise.

24ociety has an obligation topromote the security of the people,by affording some measure of

protection against involuntaryunemployment and dependency inold age. he 7'> ='A) policies,while purporting to provide socialsecurity, have, in fact, endangered

it.

2>e propose a system of old agesecurity, based upon the following

principles5

&. >e approve a CAH A4 HO3GO policy, which re0uires of eachgeneration the support of the agedand the determination of what is

just and ade0uate. B. 'very American citi#enover D+ should receive asupplemental payment necessary to

provide a minimum incomesufficient to protect him or her fromwant. %. 'ach state and territory,upon complying with simple andgeneral minimum standards,should receive from the 8ederalGovernment a graduatedcontribution in proportion to itsown, up to a fixed maximum.

?. o ma1e this programconsistent with sound fiscal policythe 8ederal revenues for this

purpose must be provided from theproceeds of a direct tax widelydistributed. All will be benefittedand all should contribute.

2>e propose to encourageadoption by the states and

territories of honest and practicalmeasures for meeting the problemsof employment insurance.

2he unemployment insuranceand old age annuity of the

present4ocial 4ecurity Act areunwor1able and deny benefits toabout two(thirds of our adult

population, including professionalmen and women and all engaged inagriculture and domestic service,and the self(employed, whileimposing heavy tax burdens uponall.2

/+%B$IC( %(/T %$(T;-/9-; !


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When applied to the many facets oflife His Word e5poses all of life's pitfalls. &esus Christ's Word covers allaspects of life.

The wor,in* class durin* the!G's were far more educated than

now but this was still not enou*h toprotect them from the secretsubterfu*e practiced by the lawyersand ban,ers. -nly withunderstandin* of &esus Christ'sWord can the evil application ofman's law be e5posed andunderstood for what it is. This iswhy &esus Christ also warned of the

be*uilement of the lawyers and thedeceit and deception they practice.

(nother reason the wor,in* classhave been unable to understandtheir enslavement is because of thetime spent wor,in* for a livin*. (twa*es supplied by the upper classsufficient to live and even prosperbut never enou*h to attain upper

class status. This is basic classwarfare. This system is protected bythe upper class controllin* publiceducation to limit and focus thewor,in* class's ,nowled*e tomaintain class separation.

What does this have to do withthis paper@ +verythin*? This is thereason our upper class forefatherssubmitted to the ,in* in the Treatyof "$%2. (fter this Treaty and up tothe Civil War the wor,in* classwere busy ma,in* this the *reatestCountry in the history of the world.ou see they believed they were freea freeman will wor, much harder

than a man that is sub8ect or aslave. (s a whole the wor,in* classwere not payin* attention to whatthe *overnment was doin*includin* its Treaties and laws.

This allowed time for the ban,in*

procedures and laws to be put inplace over time while the nationslept so the nation could beconquered durin* the Civil War.The only way to re*ain this county iswith the reeducation of the wor,in*class so they can ma,e informeddecisions and vote the mismana*ers of our *overnment out of

office.We could then reverse the post CivilWar socialist laws and the one world*overnment laws that have been*radually put in place since the CivilWar. ntil the defeat of (merica isreco*ni6ed victory will never beattainable. -nly throu*h reliance byfaith on &esus Christ and the

teachin* of His )in*dom will wereali6e our freedom. (s I saidearlier 8ust as this Country has beenconquered when &esus Christreturns he conquers all nations andta,es possession of His )in*domand rules them with a rod of iron1/ev. !!K!!"2. His ri*ht ofownership is enforced by TH+ $(W0od (lmi*hty.The precedin* !!F!E words are notto be chan*ed or altered in any wayec5ept by permission of the author&ames 9ont*omery. I can bereached throu*h )nowled*e is;reedom BBS.


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2...And to preserve their

independence, we must not let ourrulers load us with perpetual debt.>e must ma1e our election betweeneconomy and liberty or profusionand servitude. If we run into such

debts as that we must be taxed inour meat and in our drin1, in ournecessaries and our comforts, inour labors and our amusements,

for our callings and our creeds, asthe people of 'ngland are, our

people, li1e them, must come tolabor sixteen hours in the twenty(

four, and give the earnings of

fifteen of these to the governmentfor their debts and daily expenses$and the sixteenth being insufficientto afford us bread, we must live, asthey now do, on oatmeal and

potatoes$ have not time to thin1, nomeans of calling the mismanager:sto account$ but be glad to obtainsubsistence by hiring ourselves torivet their chains on the nec1s of

our fellow sufferers...2 1Thomas&efferson2 TH+ 9()I0 -;(9+/IC( p. 4


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II. And to that End, and for the)ore %eedy Acco)li%h)ent oftheir %aid intended +lantation andHabitation there, are de%iro!% todi"ide the)%el"e% into t#o %e"eral1olonie% and 1o)anie%4 (he onecon%i%ting of certain Knight%,

Gentle)en, Merchant%, and otherAd"ent!rer%, of o!r 1ity of -ondonand el%e#here, #hich are, and fro)ti)e to ti)e %hall be, 'oined !ntothe), #hich do de%ire to begin their+lantation and Habitation in %o)e fitand con"enient +lace, bet#een fo!rand thirty and one and forty Degree%of the %aid -atit!de, along the

1oa%t% of 2irginia and 1oa%t% ofA)erica afore%aid4 And the othercon%i%ting of %!ndry Knight%,Gentle)en, Merchant%, and other

Ad"ent!rer%, of o!r 1itie% of 5ri%toland E6eter, and of o!r (o#n of+li)o!th, and of other +lace%, #hichdo 'oin the)%el"e% !nto that 1olony,#hich do de%ire to begin their+lantation and Habitation in %o)e fit

and con"enient +lace, bet#eeneight and thirty Degree% and fi"eand forty Degree% of the %aid-atit!de, all along%t the %aid 1oa%tof 2irginia and A)erica, a% that1oa%t lyeth/

III. We, greatly co))ending, andgracio!%ly acceting of, their

De%ire% for the F!rtherance of %onoble a Wor*, #hich )ay, by the+ro"idence of Al)ighty God,hereafter tend to the Glory of hi%Di"ine Ma'e%ty, in roagating of1hri%tian eligion to %!ch +eole,a% yet li"e in Dar*ne%% and)i%erable Ignorance of the tr!e

Kno#ledge and Wor%hi of God,and )ay in ti)e bring the Infidel%and Sa"age%, li"ing in tho%e +art%,to h!)an 1i"ility, and to a %ettledand !iet Go"ern)ent4 D7, bythe%e o!r -etter% +atent%, gracio!%lyaccet of, and agree to, their

h!)ble and #ell$intended De%ire%4

I2. And do therefore, for 8%, o!rHeir%, and S!cce%%or%, GA3( andagree, that the %aid Sir (ho)a%Gate%, Sir George So)er%, ichardHac*l!it, and Ed#ard$MariaWingfield, Ad"ent!rer% of and foro!r 1ity of -ondon, and all %!ch

other%, a% are, or %hall be, 'oined!nto the) of that 1olony, %hall becalled the fir%t 1olony4 And they%hall and )ay begin their %aid fir%t+lantation and Habitation, at any+lace !on the %aid 1oa%t of2irginia or A)erica, #here they %hallthin* fit and con"enient, bet#een the%aid fo!r and thirty and one andforty Degree% of the %aid -atit!de4

And that they %hall ha"e all the-and%, Wood%, Soil, Gro!nd%,Ha"en%, +ort%, i"er%, Mine%,Mineral%, Mar%he%, Water%,Fi%hing%, 1o))oditie%, andHeredita)ent%, #hat%oe"er, fro)the %aid fir%t Seat of their +lantationand Habitation by the Sace of fiftyMile% of Engli%h Stat!te Mea%!re, all

along the %aid 1oa%t of 2irginia andA)erica, to#ard% the We%t andSo!th #e%t, a% the 1oa%t lyeth, #ithall the I%land% #ithin one h!ndredMile% directly o"er again%t the %a)eSea 1oa%t4 And al%o all the -and%,Soil, Gro!nd%, Ha"en%, +ort%,i"er%, Mine%, Mineral%, Wood%,


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Water%, Mar%he%, Fi%hing%,1o))oditie%, and Heredita)ent%,#hat%oe"er, fro) the %aid +lace oftheir fir%t +lantation and Habitationfor the %ace of fifty li*e Engli%hMile% all along%t the %aid 1oa%t of2irginia and A)erica, to#ard% the

Ea%t and 3orthea%t, or to#ard% the3orth, a% the 1oa%t lyeth, together#ith all the I%land% #ithin oneh!ndred Mile%, directly o"er again%tthe %aid Sea 1oa%t4 And al%o all the-and%, Wood%, Soil, Gro!nd%,Ha"en%, +ort%, i"er%, Mine%,Mineral%, Mar%he%,Water%, Fi%hing%,1o))oditie%, and Heredita)ent%,

#hat%oe"er, fro) the %a)e fiftyMile% e"ery #ay on the Sea 1oa%t,directly into the )ain -and by theSace of one h!ndred li*e Engli%hMile%4 And %hall and )ay inhabitand re)ain there4 and %hall and )ayal%o b!ild and fortify #ithin any the%a)e, for their better Safeg!ard andDefence, according to their be%tDi%cretion, and the Di%cretion of the

1o!ncil of that 1olony4 And that noother of o!r S!b'ect% %hall beer)itted, or %!ffered, to lant orinhabit behind, or on the 5ac*%ide ofthe), to#ard% the )ain -and,#itho!t the E6re%% -icen%e or1on%ent of the 1o!ncil of that1olony, there!nto in Writing fir%t hadand obtained.

2. And #e do li*e#i%e, for 8%,o!r Heir%, and S!cce%%or%, by the%e+re%ent%, GA3( and agree, thatthe %aid (ho)a% Hanha), andalegh Gilbert, Willia) +ar*er, andGeorge +oha), and all other% ofthe (o#n of +li)o!th in the 1o!nty

of De"on, or el%e$#here, #hich are,or %hall be, 'oined !nto the) of that1olony, %hall be called the %econd1olony4 And that they %hall and )aybegin their %aid +lantation and Seatof their fir%t Abode and Habitation, atany +lace !on the %aid 1oa%t of

2irginia and A)erica, #here they%hall thin* fit and con"enient,bet#een eight and thirty Degree% ofthe %aid -atit!de, and fi"e and fortyDegree% of the %a)e -atit!de4 Andthat they %hall ha"e all the -and%,Soil%, Gro!nd%, Ha"en%, +ort%,i"er%, Mine%, Mineral%, Wood%,Mar%he%, Water%, Fi%hing%,

1o))oditie%, and Heredita)ent%,#hat%oe"er fro) the fir%t Seat oftheir +lantation and Habitation bythe Sace of fifty li*e Engli%h Mile%a% i% afore%aid, all along%t the %aid1oa%t of 2irginia and A)erica,to#ard% the We%t and So!th#e%t, orto#ard% the So!th, a% the 1oa%tlyeth, and all the I%land% #ithin oneh!ndred Mile%, directly o"er again%t

the %aid Sea 1oa%t4 And al%o all the-and%, Soil%, Gro!nd%, Ha"en%,+ort%, i"er%, Mine%, Mineral%,Wood%, Mar%he%, Water%, Fi%hing%,1o))oditie%, and Heredita)ent%,#hat%oe"er, fro) the %aid +lace oftheir fir%t +lantation and Habitationfor the Sace of fifty li*e Mile%, alla)ong%t the %aid 1oa%t of 2irginia

and A)erica, to#ard% the Ea%t and3orthea%t, or to#ard% the 3orth, a%the 1oa%t lyeth, and all the I%land%al%o #ithin one h!ndred Mile%directly o"er again%t the %a)e Sea1oa%t4 And al%o all the -and%, Soil%,Gro!nd%, Ha"en%, +ort%, i"er%,Wood%, Mine%, Mineral%, Mar%he%,


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Water%, Fi%hing%, 1o))oditie%, andHeredita)ent%, #hat%oe"er, fro)the %a)e fifty Mile% e"ery #ay onthe Sea 1oa%t, directly into the )ain-and, by the Sace of one h!ndredli*e Engli%h Mile%4 And %hall and)ay inhabit and re)ain there4 and

%hall and )ay al%o b!ild and fortify#ithin any the %a)e for their betterSafeg!ard, according to their be%tDi%cretion, and the Di%cretion of the1o!ncil of that 1olony4 And thatnone of o!r S!b'ect% %hall beer)itted, or %!ffered, to lant orinhabit behind, or on the bac* ofthe), to#ard% the )ain -and,

#itho!t the e6re%% -icen%e of the1o!ncil of that 1olony, in Writingthere!nto fir%t had and obtained.

2I. +ro"ided al#ay%, and o!rWill and +lea%!re herein i%, that the+lantation and Habitation of %!ch ofthe %aid 1olonie%, a% %hall la%t lantthe)%el"e%, a% afore%aid, %hall notbe )ade #ithin one h!ndred li*e

Engli%h Mile% of the other of the),that fir%tbegan to )a*e their +lantation, a%afore%aid.

2II. And #e do al%o ordain,e%tabli%h, and agree, for 8%, o!rHeir%, and S!cce%%or%, that each ofthe %aid 1olonie% %hall ha"e a

1o!ncil, #hich %hall go"ern andorder all Matter% and 1a!%e%, #hich%hall ari%e, gro#, or haen, to or#ithin the %a)e %e"eral 1olonie%,according to %!ch -a#%,7rdinance%, and In%tr!ction%, a%%hall be, in that behalf, gi"en and%igned #ith 7!r Hand or Sign

Man!al, and a%% !nder the +ri"ySeal of o!r eal) of England4 Eachof #hich 1o!ncil% %hall con%i%t ofthirteen +er%on%, to be ordained,)ade, and re)o"ed, fro) ti)e toti)e, according a% %hall be directed,and co)ri%ed in the %a)e

in%tr!ction%4 And %hall ha"e a%e"eral Seal, for all Matter% that%hall a%% or concern the %a)e%e"eral 1o!ncil%4 Each of #hichSeal% %hall ha"e the King9% Ar)%engra"en on the one Side thereof,and hi% +ortrait!re on the other Andthat the Seal for the 1o!ncil of the%aid fir%t 1olony %hall ha"e

engra"en ro!nd abo!t, on the one%ide, the%e Word%4 Sigill!) egi%Magnae 5ritanniae, Franciae, &Hiberniae4 on the other Side thi%In%crition, ro!nd abo!t4 +ro1oncilio ri)ae 1oloniae 2irginiae.

And the %eal for the 1o!ncil of the%aid %econd 1olony %hall al%o ha"eengra"en, ro!nd abo!t the one Sidethereof, the afore%aid Word%4

Sigill!) egi% Magnae, 5ritanniae,Franciae, & Hiberniae4 and on theother Side4 +ro 1oncilio %ec!ndae1oloniae 2irginiae/

2III. And that al%o there %hall bea 1o!ncil e%tabli%hed here inEngland, #hich %hall, in li*e Manner,con%i%t of thirteen +er%on%, to be,

for that +!ro%e, aointed by 8%,o!r Heir% and S!cce%%or%, #hich%hall be called o!r 1o!ncil of2irginia4 And %hall, fro) ti)e toti)e, ha"e the %!erior Managingand Direction, only of and for allMatter%, that %hall or )ay concernthe Go"ern)ent, a% #ell of the %aid


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%e"eral 1olonie%, a% of and for anyother +art or +lace, #ithin theafore%aid +recinct% of fo!r and thirtyand fi"e and forty Degree%, abo"e$)entioned4 Which 1o!ncil %hall, inli*e )anner, ha"e a Seal, forMatter% concerning the 1o!ncil of

1olonie%, #ith the li*e Ar)% and+ortrait!re, a% afore%aid, #ith thi%In%crition, engra"en ro!nd abo!ton the one Side4 Sigill!) egi%Magnae 5ritanniae, Franciae, &Hiberniae4 and ro!nd abo!t theother %ide, +ro 1oncilio %!o2irginiae.

I:. And )oreo"er, #e do GA3(and agree, for 8%, o!r Heir% andS!cce%%or%, that the %aid %e"eral1o!ncil%, of and for the %aid %e"eral1olonie%, %hall and la#f!lly )ay, by2irt!e hereof, fro) ti)e to ti)e,#itho!t any Interr!tion of 8%, o!rHeir%, or S!cce%%or%, gi"e and ta*e7rder, to dig, )ine, and %earch forall Manner of Mine% of Gold, Sil"er,

and 1oer, a% #ell #ithin any artof their %aid %e"eral 1olonie%, a% forthe %aid )ain -and% on the 5ac*$%ide of the %a)e 1olonie%4 And toHa"e and en'oy the Gold, Sil"er,and 1oer, to be gotten thereof, tothe 8%e and 5ehoof of the %a)e1olonie%, and the +lantation%thereof4 ;IE-DI3G therefore, to 8%,

o!r Heir% and S!cce%%or%, the fifth+art only of all the %a)e Gold andSil"er, and the fifteenth +art of allthe %a)e 1oer, %o to be gotten orhad, a% i% afore%aid, #itho!t anyother Manner or +rofit or Acco!nt, tobe gi"en or yielded to 8%, o!r Heir%,

or S!cce%%or%, for or in e%ect ofthe %a)e/

:. And that they %hall, or la#f!lly)ay, e%tabli%h and ca!%e to be)ade a 1oin, to a%% c!rrent therebet#een the +eole of tho%e %e"eral

1olonie%, for the )ore Ea%e of(raffic* and 5argaining bet#eenand a)ong%t the) and the 3ati"e%there, of %!ch Metal, and in %!chManner and For), a% the %aid%e"eral 1o!ncil% there %hall li)it andaoint.

:I. And #e do li*e#i%e, for 8%,

o!r Heir%, and S!cce%%or%, by the%e+re%ent%, gi"e f!ll +o#er and

A!thority to the %aid Sir (ho)a%Gate%, Sir George So)er%, ichardHac*l!it, Ed#ard$Maria Wingfield,(ho)a% Hanha), alegh Gilbert,Willia) +ar*er, and George+oha), and to e"ery of the), andto the %aid %e"eral 1o)anie%,+lantation%, and 1olonie%, that they,

and e"ery of the), %hall and )ay, atall and e"ery ti)e and ti)e%hereafter, ha"e, ta*e, and lead inthe %aid 2oyage, and for andto#ard% the %aid %e"eral +lantation%and 1olonie%, and to tra"elthither#ard, and to abide and inhabitthere, in e"ery the %aid 1olonie% and+lantation%, %!ch and %o )any of

o!r S!b'ect%, a% %hall #illinglyacco)any the), or any of the), inthe %aid 2oyage% and+lantation%4 With %!fficient Shiingand F!rnit!re of Ar)o!r, Weaon%,7rdinance, +o#der, 2ict!al, and allother thing%, nece%%ary for the %aid+lantation%, and for their 8%e and


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Defence there/ +72IDED al#ay%,that none of the %aid +er%on% be%!ch, a% %hall hereafter be %eciallyre%trained by 8%, o!r Heir%, orS!cce%%or%.

:II. Moreo"er, #e do, by the%e

+re%ent%, for 8%, o!r Heir%, andS!cce%%or%, GI2E A3D GA3(-icen%e !nto the %aid Sir (ho)a%Gate%, Sir George So)er%, ichardHac*l!it, Ed#ard$Maria Wingfield,(ho)a% Hanha), alegh Gilbert,Willia) +ar*er, and George+oha), and to e"ery of the %aid1olonie%, that they, and e"ery of

the), %hall and )ay, fro) ti)e toti)e, and at all ti)e% for e"erhereafter, for their %e"eral Defence%,enco!nter, e6!l%e, reel, andre%i%t, a% #ell by Sea a% by -and, byall Way% and Mean% #hat%oe"er, alland e"ery %!ch +er%on and+er%on%, a% #itho!t the e%ecial-icen%e of the %aid %e"eral 1olonie%and +lantation%, %hall atte)t to

inhabit #ithin the %aid %e"eral+recinct% and -i)it% of the %aid%e"eral 1olonie% and +lantation%, orany of the), or that %hall enterri%eor atte)t, at any ti)e hereafter, theH!rt, Detri)ent, or Annoyance, ofthe %aid %e"eral 1olonie% or+lantation%.

:III. Gi"ing and granting, bythe%e +re%ent%, !nto the %aid Sir(ho)a% Gate%, Sir George So)er%,ichard Hac*l!it, Ed#ard$MariaWingfield, and their A%%ociate% ofthe %aid fir%t 1olony, and !nto the%aid (ho)a% Hanha), aleghGilbert, Willia) +ar*er, and George

+oha), and their A%%ociate% of the%aid %econd 1olony, and to e"ery ofthe), fro) ti)e to ti)e, and at allti)e% for e"er hereafter, +o#er and

A!thority to ta*e and %!rri%e, by allWay% and Mean% #hat%oe"er, alland e"ery +er%on and +er%on%, #ith

their Shi%, 2e%%el%, Good% andother F!rnit!re, #hich %hall be fo!ndtraffic*ing, into any Harbo!r orHarbo!r%, 1ree* or 1ree*%, or+lace, #ithin the -i)it% or +recinct%of the %aid %e"eral 1olonie% and+lantation%, not being of the %a)e1olony, !ntil %!ch ti)e, a% they,being of any eal)% or Do)inion%

!nder o!r 7bedience, %hall ay, oragree to ay, to the Hand% of the(rea%!rer of that 1olony, #ithin#ho%e -i)it% and +recinct% they%hall %o traffic*, t#o and a half !one"ery H!ndred, of any thing, %o bythe) traffic*ed, bo!ght, or %old4 Andbeing Stranger%, and not S!b'ect%!nder o!r 7bey%ance, !ntil they%hall ay fi"e !on e"ery H!ndred,

of %!ch Ware% and Merchandi%e, a%they %hall traffic*, b!y, or %ell, #ithinthe +recinct% of the %aid %e"eral1olonie%, #herein they %hall %otraffic*, b!y, or %ell, a% afore%aid,WHI1H S!)% of Money, or 5enefit,a% afore%aid, for and d!ring theSace of one and t#enty ;ear%,ne6t en%!ing the Date hereof, %hall

be #holly e)loied to the 8%e,5enefit, and 5ehoof of the %aid%e"eral +lantation%, #here %!ch(raffic* %hall be )ade4 And after the%aid one and t#enty ;ear% ended,the %a)e %hall be ta*en to the 8%eof 8%, o!r Heir%, and S!cce%%or%, by%!ch 7fficer% and Mini%ter%, a% by


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8%, o!r Heir%, and S!cce%%or%, %hallbe there!nto a%%igned or aointed.

:I2. And #e do f!rther, by the%e+re%ent%, for 8%, o!r Heir%, andS!cce%%or%, GI2E A3D GA3(!nto the %aid Sir (ho)a% Gate%, Sir

George So)er%, ichard Hac*l!it,and Ed#ard$Maria Wingfield, and totheir A%%ociate% of the %aid fir%t1olony and +lantation, and to the%aid (ho)a% Hanha), aleghGilbert, Willia) +ar*er, and George+oha), and their A%%ociate% of the%aid %econd 1olony and +lantation,that they, and e"ery of the), by their

De!tie%, Mini%ter% and Factor%,)ay tran%ort the Good%, 1hattel%,

Ar)o!r, M!nition, and F!rnit!re,needf!l to be !%ed by the), for their%aid Aarel, Food, Defence, orother#i%e in e%ect of the %aid+lantation%, o!t of o!r eal)% ofEngland and Ireland, and all othero!r Do)inion%, fro) ti)e to ti)e, forand d!ring the (i)e of %e"en ;ear%,

ne6t en%!ing the Date hereof, for thebetter elief of the %aid %e"eral1olonie% and +lantation%, #itho!tany 1!%to), S!b%idy, or other D!ty,!nto 8%, o!r Heir%, or S!cce%%or%,to be yielded or aid for the %a)e.

:2. Al%o #e do, for 8%, o!rHeir%, and S!cce%%or%, DE1-AE,

by the%e +re%ent%, that all and e"erythe +er%on%, being o!r S!b'ect%,#hich %hall d#ell and inhabit #ithine"ery or any of the %aid %e"eral1olonie% and +lantation%, and e"eryof their children, #hich %hall haento be born #ithin any of the -i)it%and +recinct% of the %aid %e"eral

1olonie% and +lantation%, %hallHA2E and en'oy all -ibertie%,Franchi%e%, and I))!nitie%, #ithinany of o!r other Do)inion%, to allIntent% and +!ro%e%, a% if they hadbeen abiding and born, #ithin thi%o!r eal) of England, or any other

of o!r %aid Do)inion%.

:2I. Moreo"er, o!r gracio!% Willand +lea%!re i%, and #e do, bythe%e +re%ent%, for 8%, o!r Heir%,and S!cce%%or%, declare and %etforth, that if any +er%on or +er%on%,#hich %hall be of any of the %aid1olonie% and +lantation%, or any

other, #hich %halltraffic* to the %aid 1olonie% and+lantation%, or any of the), %hall, atany ti)e or ti)e% hereafter,tran%ort any Ware%, Merchandi%e%,or 1o))oditie%, o!t of any of o!rDo)inion%, #ith a +retence to land,%ell, or other#i%e di%o%e of the%a)e, #ithin any the -i)it% and+recinct% of any the %aid 1olonie%

and +lantation%, and yetne"erthele%%, being at Sea, or afterhe hath landed the %a)e #ithin anyof the %aid 1olonie% and +lantation%,%hall carry the %a)e into any otherForeign 1o!ntry, #ith a +!ro%ethere to %ell or di%o%e of the %a)e,#itho!t the -icen%e of 8%, o!r Heir%,and S!cce%%or%, in that 5ehalf fir%t

had and obtained4 (hat then, all theGood% and 1hattel% of %!ch +er%onor +er%on%, %o offending andtran%orting, together #ith the %aidShi or 2e%%el, #herein %!ch(ran%ortation #a% )ade, %hall beforfeited to 8%, o!r Heir%, andS!cce%%or%.


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:2II. +ro"ided al#ay%, and o!rWill and +lea%!re i%, and #e dohereby declare to all 1hri%tianKing%, +rince%, and State%, that ifany +er%on or +er%on%, #hich %hallhereafter be of any of the %aid

%e"eral 1olonie% and +lantation%, orany other, by hi%, their or any of their-icen%e and Aoint)ent, %hall, atany ti)e or ti)e% hereafter, rob or%oil, by Sea or by -and, or do any

Act of !n'!%t and !nla#f!l Ho%tility,to any the S!b'ect% of 8%, o!r Heir%,or S!cce%%or%, or any the S!b'ect%of any King, +rince, !ler,

Go"ernor, or State, being then in-eag!e or A)ity #ith 8%, o!r Heir%,or S!cce%%or%, and that !on %!chIn'!ry, or !on '!%t 1o)laint of%!ch +rince, !ler, Go"ernor, orState, or their S!b'ect%, We, o!rHeir%, or S!cce%%or%, %hall )a*eoen +rocla)ation, #ithin any of the+ort% of o!r eal) of England,co))odio!% for that +!ro%e, (hat

the %aid +er%on or +er%on%, ha"ingco))itted any %!ch obbery orSoil, %hall, #ithin the (er) to beli)ited by %!ch +rocla)ation% )a*ef!ll e%tit!tion or Sati%faction of all%!ch In'!rie% done, %o a% the %aid+rince%, or other%, %o co)laining,)ay hold the)%el"e% f!lly %ati%fiedand contented4 And that, if the %aid

+er%on or +er%on%, ha"ingco))itted %!ch obbery or Soil,%hall not )a*e, or ca!%e to be)ade, Sati%faction accordingly,#ithin %!ch (i)e %o to be li)ited,(hat then it %hall be la#f!l to 8%, o!rHeir%, and S!cce%%or%, to !t the%aid +er%on or +er%on%, ha"ing

co))itted %!ch obbery or Soil,and their +roc!rer%, Abetter%, or1o)forter%, o!t of o!r Allegianceand +rotection4 And that it %hall bela#f!l and free, for all +rince% andother%, to !r%!e #ith Ho%tility the%aid 7ffender%, and e"ery of the),

and their and e"ery of their+roc!rer%, Aider%, Abetter%, and1o)forter%, in that 5ehalf.

:2III. And finally, #e do, for 8%,o!r Heir%, and S!cce%%or%, GA3(and agree, to and #ith the %aid Sir(ho)a% Gate%, Sir George So)er%,ichard Hac*l!it, and Ed#ard$Maria

Wingfield, and all other% of the %aidfir%t 1olony, that We, o!r Heir%, andS!cce%%or%, !on +etition in that5ehalf to be )ade, %hall, by -etter%$atent !nder the Great Seal ofEngland, GI2E and GA3( !nto%!ch +er%on%, their Heir%, and

A%%ign%, a% the 1o!ncil of that1olony, or the )o%t +art of the),%hall, for that +!ro%e no)inate and

a%%ign, all the -and%, (ene)ent%,and Heredita)ent%, #hich %hall be#ithin the +recinct% li)ited for that1olony, a% i% afore%aid, (7 5EH7-DE3 7F 8S, o!r Heir%, andS!cce%%or%, a% of o!r Manor atEa%t$Green#ich in the 1o!nty ofKent, in free and co))on Soccageonly, and not in 1aite/

:I:. And do, in li*e Manner,Grant and Agree, for 8%, o!r Heir%,and S!cce%%or%, to and #ith the%aid (ho)a% Hanha), aleghGilbert, Willia) +ar*er, and George+oha), and all other% of the %aid%econd 1olony, (hat We, o!r Heir%,


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and S!cce%%or%, !on +etition inthat 5ehalf to be )ade, %hall, by-etter%$atent !nder the Great Sealof England, GI2E and GA3( !nto%!ch +er%on%, their Heir%, and

A%%ign%, a% the 1o!ncil of that1olony, or the )o%t +art of the),

%hall, for that +!ro%e, no)inateand a%%ign, all the -and%,(ene)ent%, and Heredita)ent%,#hich %hall be #ithin the +recinct%li)ited for that 1olony, a% i%afore%aid (7 5E H7-DE3 7F 8S,o!r Heir%, and S!cce%%or%, a% of o!rMano!r of Ea%t$Green#ich in the1o!nty of Kent, in free and co))on

Soccage only, and not in 1aite.

::. All #hich -and%,(ene)ent%, and Heredita)ent%, %oto be a%%ed by the %aid %e"eral-etter%$atent, %hall be %!fficient

A%%!rance fro) the %aid +atentee%,%o di%trib!ted and di"ided a)ong%tthe 8nderta*er% for the +lantation ofthe %aid %e"eral 1olonie%, and %!ch

a% %hall )a*e their +lantation% ineither of the %aid %e"eral 1olonie%,in %!ch Manner and For), and for%!ch E%tate%, a% %hall be orderedand %et do#n by the 1o!ncil of the%aid 1olony, or the )o%t +art ofthe), re%ecti"ely, #ithin #hich the%a)e -and%, (ene)ent%, andHeredita)ent% %hall lye or be4

Altho!gh e6re%% Mention of thetr!e yearly 2al!e or 1ertainty of the+re)i%e%, or any of the), or of anyother Gift% or Grant%, by 8% or anyof o!r +rogenitor% or +redece%%or%,to the afore%aid Sir (ho)a% Gate%,Knt. Sir George So)er%, Knt.ichard Hac*l!it, Ed#ard$Maria

Wingfield, (ho)a% Hanha), aleghGilbert, Willia) +ar*er, and George+oha), or any of the), heretofore)ade, in the%e +re%ent%, i% not)ade4 7r any Stat!te, Act,7rdinance, or +ro"i%ion,+rocla)ation, or e%traint, to the

contrary hereof had, )ade,ordained, or any other (hing,1a!%e, or Matter #hat%oe"er, in any#i%e not#ith%tanding. In Witne%%#hereof #e ha"e ca!%ed the%e o!r-etter% to be )ade +atent%4 Witne%%7!r%elf at We%t)in%ter, the tenthDay of Aril, in the fo!rth ;ear of o!reign of England, France, and

Ireland, and of Scotland the nineand thirtieth.

;ootnote F

THE 83IS 8ECE T3ETe 1now thisconference has been ta1ing place

for the past % days behind closed

doors in the !an1 of 'ngland withthese gentlemen meeting withheads of the !an1 of 'ngland andthe !an1 for International

4ettlements, of !asel, 4wit#erland,and the head of the !an1 8rance,

"r. "aret. hey are discussingwar debts$ they are discussingstabili#ation of exchanges and the

8ederal Reserve 4ystem, I may say

to the "embers of the *ouse.

he 8ederal reserve 4ystem,headed by George ). *arrison, isour premier, who is dealing withdebts behind the closed doors of the

!an1 of 'ngland$ and the 3nited4tates reasury is there,represented by O. ". >. 4prague,who until the last & days was therepresentative of the !an1 of

'ngland, and by "r. ames C.>arburg, who is the son of the

principal author of the 8ederalReserve Act. "any things arebeing settled behind the closeddoors of the !an1 of 'ngland by


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thousands of Christians that weremassed to*ether awaitin*e5ecution. I saw untold thousandsof Christians e5ecuted before us.There were many troops *uardin*us these troops were BritishJ theyhad on /evolutionary War clothin*

and were carryin* the old stylemus,ets.

The people that went before us tobe e5ecuted went voluntarily. Theywent out of some false sense of dutyto this envisioned *overnment thatwas British controlled. These peoplewere in ran,s waitin* to be lead

away to their death. While standin*in the ran,s my friend and I ,eptloo,in* at one another but we wereseparated by what seemed to behundreds of people.

&ust before they called ournumber they lead us away 1untoldthousands2 under *uard to returnlater. I as,ed some of the people in

the ran,s to step aside so I could *etne5t to my friend. I told him thatwhile I was in the ran,s awaitin*death the Holy Spirit told me not tolisten to their reasons for death butto consider His reasons 1HolySpirit's2 for the sanctity of life andthat we were to do whatever it too,to stay alive and defeat the beast. Isaw myself tappin* my friend on thehead and told him this was ane5ample of how the Holy Spiritrelated to me that He wanted ourattention.

The Holy Spirit said we were to *oand do the Holy Spirit's biddin* no

matter where it lead us and that wewould be protected. We both loo,edat each other and decided we couldnot die voluntarily as the otherChristians. We loo,ed at each otherand said this is cra6y my friend saidthis is voluntary 8ust li,e bein* a

;ourteenth (mendment citi6en. Wethen wal,ed out of the ran,s ri*ht infront of the British *uards unseenand escaped.

)eep in mind you cannot controlyour dreams. =oes 0od (lmi*htystill communicate throu*h dreamsas he did with 0eor*e Washin*ton@

The Bible ma,es it clear He does.Whether this dream is a product ofuncontrolled ima*ination whileasleep or insi*ht from the HolySpirit I will only say let historydecide. I am satisfied of the dreamsori*in because of its fulfillmentthrou*h recent ,nowled*e thatwasn't ,nown at that time. I hopeyou will read the rest of the

documentation in the footnotesfollowin* this commentary.

F!!T'!TES

Footnote "Chronolo*y of orth Carolina0overnors -ri*inal 3ir*inia Colony/alph $ane !" !"#&ohn White !"G

Commander of the Southern%lantationSamuel Stephens !##F !##E 1later*overnor under $ords %roprietors2$ords %roprietors


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/ichard =obbs Spai*ht &r. !"4 !"4#+dward =udley Bishop !"4# !"E!&ohn 9otley 9orehead !"E! !"EWilliam (le5ander 0raham !"E !"E.

o person who shall hold any officeor place of trust or profit under thenited States or any departmentthereof or under this State or anyother State *overnment shall holdor e5ercise any other office or placeof trust or profit under the authorityof this State or be eli*ible to a seatin either house of the *eneralassemblyK %rovided that nothin*herein contained shall e5tend toofficers in the militia or 8ustices ofthe peace.

/atified in convention this eleventhday of &uly in the year of our $ord

one thousand ei*ht hundred andthirtyfive.(TH(I+$ 9(C- %resident.+=9= B. ;/++9( Secretary.&-S+%H =. W(/= (sst. Secty.

&E'D&E'T !F "%?$

+very free white man of the a*e oftwentyone years bein* a native ornaturali6ed citi6en of the nitedStates and who has been aninhabitant of the State for twelvemonths immediately precedin* theday of any election and shall havepaid public ta5es shall be entitled to

vote for a member of the senate forthe district in which he resides.

&E'D&E'TS !F "%("/(=

I. ( -/=I(C+ T- =ISS-$3+TH+ I- B+TW++ TH+

ST(T+ -; -/TH C(/-$I((= TH+ -TH+/ ST(T+S

IT+= WITH H+/ IL+/ TH+

C-9%(CT -; 0-3+/9+T+TIT$+= TH+ C-STITTI--; TH+ IT+= ST(T+S.

We the people of the State oforth Carolina in Conventionassembled do declare and ordainand it is hereby declared andordained that the ordinanceadopted by the State of orthCarolina in the Convention of !G"


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hath been ratified by each of the saidstatesK

ow therefore this conventionhavin* seen and considered the saidConstitution doth in behalf of thepeople of the State of orth

Carolina adopt and ratify the saidConstitution and form of0overnment the tenor of whichappears in a schedule heretoanne5edK

/ead three times and passed #th&une !"#!.

3. ( -/=I(C+ T- (9+=TH+ ETH S+CTI- -; TH+ ETH(/TIC$+ -; TH+ (9+=9+TS

T- TH+ C-STITTI-.

Be it -rdained by this Conventionof the people and it is herebyordained by the authority of thesame That the fourth Section of thefourth (rticle of the amendments to

the Constitution proposed andratified in the year ei*hteen hundredand thirtyfive be amended bystri,in* out the word :nited: andinsertin* in lieu thereof the word:Confederate: before the word:States:.

/ead three times and passed Fth&une !"#!.

3I. ( -/=I(C+ I/+$(TI- T- T(L(TI-.

S+CTI- !. Be it ordained That thethird Section of the fourth article ofthe amendments of the Constitution

be and the same if hereby annulled.

S+C. F. Be it further ordained Thatall free males over the a*e of twentyone years and under the a*e of fortyfive years shall be sub8ect to aCapitation ta5 not less than the ta5

laid on land of the value of threehundred dollars and no other freeperson nor slave shall be liable tosuch ta5ationJ and also land andslaves shall be ta5ed accordin* totheir value and the ta5 on slavesshall be as much but not more thanthat on land accordin* to theirrespective valuesJ but the ta5 on

slaves may be laid on their *eneralavera*e value in the State or on theirvalues in classes in respect to a*ese5 and other distinctive propertiesin the discretion of the 0eneral(ssemblyJ and the value be assessedin such modes as may be prescribedby lawK %rovided That nothin*herein contained shall prevent thee5emption from ta5ation of soldiers

in the public service or of free malesor slaves in cases of bodily or mentalinfirmity or of such real estate ashath hitherto been e5empted by law.

/ead three times and passed Fth&une !"#!.

3II. ( -/=I(C+ T- S+C/+T- C+/T(I -;;IC+/S (=

S-$=I+/S TH+ /I0HT T- 3-T+.

S+CTI- !. Be it ordained by thisconvention and it is hereby ordainedby authority of the same That allofficers and soldiers in the service ofthe State or of the Confederate


224/348

States who are of the a*e of twentyone years and who are citi6ens ofthis State or who if within theState shall be absent from theirrespective counties at electionshereafter to be held if the e5i*enciesof the times shall permit shall be

entitled to vote for Sheriffs Cler,s ofthe County and Superior Courts ourmembers of the 0eneral (ssemblyfor their respective CountiesJ andshall also be entitled to vote for0overnor +lectors for %resident and3ice %resident of the ConfederateStates and for members of theConfederate Con*ress for their

respective districts.S+C. F. Be it further ordained That

three freeholders of the respectiveCompanies under the direction ofthe Commandin* -fficers of there*iments to which they belon*shall open polls on Thursday beforethe day appointed for holdin*elections in this State and said

elections shall be conducted in allrespects accordin* to the laws of thisState. The three freeholdersaforesaid shall prepare a fair copyof the votes polled and shalltransmit the same with the list ofvoters to the Sheriffs of theirrespective countiesJ and where-fficers and Soldiers in the sameCompanies shall vote in differentCounties or different Con*ressionaldistricts the said free holders shallspecify accordin*ly and ma,ereturns to the Sheriffs of thedifferent Counties above referred to.

S+C. 4. Be it further ordained Thatthe Sheriffs of the respectiveCounties of this State shall count thevotes of the said officers andsoldiers if received within sevendays after the electionsJ and theyshall not declare the result of the

said elections until the seven daysabove mentioned shall havee5pired.

S+C. E. Be it further ordained thatthis ordinance shall be in force fromand after the day of its ratificationJprovided this ordinance shall be inforce durin* the e5istence of the

present war with the nited Statesand no lon*er.

/ead three times and passed &une!th !"#!.

( -/=I(C+ T- (9+= (-/=I(C+ +TIT$+=:(

-/=I(C+ T- S+ C/+ T-C+/T(I -;;IC+/S (=

S-$=I+/S TH+ /I0HT T- 3-T+.

S+CTI- !. Be it ordained by the=ele*ates of the people of orthCarolina in Convention assembledand it is hereby ordained by theauthority of the same That theproper returnin* officers of everyCounty in this State shall include intheir returns the votes of officersand soldiers *iven in any election inwhich they may be entitled to voteby $aw if received within twentydays after they are cast and the saidreturnin* officers shall not ma,e uptheir returns and declare the result


225/348

of said elections until the e5pirationof twenty days as aforesaid.

S+C. F. Be it further ordained Thatthe proper returnin* officer of everyCounty shall within ei*ht days afterthe period fi5ed for comparin* the

returns transmit to the seat of*overnment and deliver to theproper officer a statement of votes*iven in his county for 0overnorwhich statement shall be made inthe manner and form now requiredby law.

S+C. 4. Be it further ordained That

the 0overnor be directed to ma,e,nown by proclamation theprovisions of the ordinance securin*to officers and soldiers the ri*ht tovote. %assed and ratified in openConvention the " day of 9ay (. =.!"#F.

3III. ( -/=I(C+ T-%/-3I=+ ;-/ (9+=I0 TH+

;-/TSILTH S+CTI- -; TH+C-STITTI- -; THIS ST(T+I /+0(/= T- T()I0 TH++(S (= (S I +ITH+/

H-S+ -; TH+ 0++/($(SS+9B$.

Be it ordained by the =ele*ates ofthe people of orth Carolina inConvention assembled and it ishereby ordained by the authority ofthe sameJ That the fortysi5thsection of the Constitution of thisState be so amended as to insertafter the word :seconded: in thefourth line of said section the words

:by onefifth of the memberspresent.:

/ead three times and ratified inopen Convention the si5th day of=ecember (. =. !"#!.

IL. ( -/=I(C+ T- (9+=TH+ S+C-= S+CTI- -; TH+

;-/TH (/TIC$+ -; TH+(9+=9+TS T- TH+

C-STITTI-.

Be it ordained by the =ele*ates ofthe people of orth Carolina inConvention assembled and it is

hereby ordained by the authority ofthe same That the second section ofthe fourth article of the amendmentsto the Constitution shall beamended to read as followsK

:o person who shall deny the bein*of 0od or the divine authority ofboth the -ld and ew Testimentsor who shall hold reli*ious opinions

incompatible with the freedom orsafety of the State shall be capableof holdin* any office or place of trustor profit in the civil department ofthis State.:

/ead three times and ratified inopen Convention the si5th day of=ecember (. =. !"#!.

L. ( -/=I(C+ I/+$(TI- T- +$+CT-/S -; TH+

S+(T+.

Be it ordained by the =ele*ates ofthe people of orth Carolina inConvention assembled and it is


226/348

hereby ordained by the authority ofthe same That every free white manof the a*e of twenty one years bein*a native or naturali6ed citi6en of theConfederate States who has been aninhabitant of the state for twelvemonths and of the district in which

he proposes to vote si5 months ne5tbefore the day of any election andshall have paid public ta5es shall beentitled to vote for a member of theSenate for the district in which heresides.

%assed and ratified in openConvention on the !th day of 9ay

(. =. !"#F.LI. ( -/=I(C+ C-C+/I0TH+ +$+CTI- -; 0-3+/-/.

Whereas By the construction whichin practice has been *iven to theconstitution . of the State theSpea,er of the Senate in case of avacancy in the office of the

0overnor shall e5ercise the powersof 0overnor by virtue of his office asSpea,er and without vacatin* thesame which said office of Spea,ermust cease and determine with thatof the incumbent as a Senator uponthe election of his successor in thene5t section a vacancy will ta,eplace in the office of 0overnor fromand after the day of the ne5t electionon the first Thursday in (u*ust ne5tuntil the first day of &anuary (. =.!"#4 a*ainst which it is the duty ofthis Convention to provideTherefore

S+CTI- !. Be it ordained by the

=ele*ates of the people of orthCarolina in Convention assembledand it is hereby ordained by theauthority of the sameJ That theperson who shall be elected0overnor of this State at the ne5tre*ular election on the first

Thursday in (u*ust ne5t as nowprovided for by $aw shall also fillthe office and dischar*e the duties of0overnor of this State from thesecond 9onday of September untilhis successor shall be qualified.

S+C. F. Be it further ordained Thatthe proper returnin* officers of

every county shall as soon as theresult of the election is ,nown in hiscounty transmit to the Secretary ofState a statement of the votes ta,enin his county for 0overnor whichstatement shall be made up from thepoll boo,s of his county as is nowprescribed by law.

S+C. 4. Be it further ordained

That the Secretary of State theTreasurer and Comptroller shall onthe fourth Thursday in (u*ust ne5tin the presence of the 0overnorproceed to e5amine said returnsand ascertain and declare whatperson shall have received the*reatest number of votes whereupon the 0overnor shall issue hisproclamation declarin* such personduly elected 0overnor of this Statefrom the second 9onday ofSeptember (. =. !"#F until hissuccessor shall be qualified.

S+C. E. Be it further ordained Thatthe person so declared and


227/348

proclaimed 0overnor as aforesaidshall on the second 9onday ofSeptember (. =. !"#F appearbefore some &ud*e of the SupremeCourt or someone of the &ud*es ofthe Superior Courts of $aw and ta,eand subscribe the oath now

prescribed by law for qualification of0overnor of this State and shallimmediately enter upon thedischar*e of the duties of his officeJwhich oath S< ta,en and subscribedshall be filed in the office of theSecretary of State.

S+C. . Be it further ordained That

His +5cellency Henry T. Clar, shallcontinue to hold the office anddischar*e the duties of 0overnor ofthis State from the first Thursday in(u*ust until the second 9onday inSeptember ne5t or until hissuccessor shall be qualified as fullyand to all intents and purposes as hehas heretofore done and shallreceive the usual salary in

proportion to his e5tended term ofservice.

%assed and ratified in openConvention on the Fnd day of 9ay(. =. !"#F.

LII. ( -/=I(C+ T- ($$-WC+/T(I %+/S-S T- 3-T+ ;-/

0-3+/-/ I ( -TH+/TH( TH+ C-I&TI+S I WHICH

TH+ /+SI=+.

S+CTI- !. Be it ordained by the=ele*ates of the people of orthCarolina in convention assembledand it is hereby ordained by the

authority of the same That anyciti6en of this State who shall beentitled to vote for 0overnor in thecounty wherein he is domiciledshall be entitled to vote for0overnor in any county in this State.

S+C. F. Be it further ordained Thatit shall or may be lawful for theSheriffs of the counties in this Statein the possession of or under thecontrol of the enemy to compare thepoles of their respective counties for0overnor and members of the$e*islature at any place in this State

they may thin, proper.S+C. 4. Be it further ordained Thatthis ordinance shall be and continuein force for and durin* the presentwar and no lon*er unless soonerrepealed or modified by the 0eneral(ssembly.

%assed and ratified in open

Convention on the !Fth day of 9ay(. =. !"#F.

( -/=I(C+ =+C$(/I0WH(T -/=I(C+S -; THISC-3+TI- SH($$ H(3+%+/9(+T -%+/(TI-.

S+CTI- !. Be it ordained by the=ele*ates of the people of orthCarolina in Convention assembledand it is hereby ordained by theauthority of the same That thefollowin* ordinances passed by thisConvention shall be of permanentoperation and be irrepealable by the0eneral (ssembly namelyK f


228/348

I. (n -rdinance to dissolve thenion between the State of orthCarolina and the other States unitedwith her under the compact of*overnment entitled :theConstitution of the nited States.:

II. (n -rdinance definin* treasona*ainst the State.

III. (n -rdinance to ratify theConstitution of the %rovisional0overnment of the ConfederateStates of (merica.

I3. (n -rdinance to ratify theConstitution of the ConfederateStates of (merica.

3. (n -rdinance to amend thefourth section of the fourth (rticle ofthe amendments to theConstitution.

3I. (n -rdinance in relation to

ta5ation

3II. (n -rdinance to secure tocertain officers and soldiers the ri*htto vote.

3III. (n -rdinance in relation tota,in* the yeas and nays in the0eneral (ssembly.

IL. (n -rdinance to amend thesecond section of the fourth (rticleof the amendments to theConstitution.

L. (n -rdinance in relation toelections of the Senate.

LI. (n -rdinance concernin* theelection of 0overnor.

LII. (n -rdinance to allow certainpersons to vote for 0overnor in anyother County than that in which they

reside.

S+C. F. Be it further ordained Thatall other ordinances and resolutionspassed by this convention at any ofits sessions shall have the force andeffect only of acts of the ordinary$e*islature and may be repealed ormodified at the pleasure of the

0eneral (ssembly in the samemanner and to the same e5tent thatpublic statutes are liable to repeal ormodification.

%assed and ratified in openConvention on the !4th day of 9ay(. =. !"#F.

Footnote ""

Con*ressman 9c;addenK :I hopethat is the case but I may say to the*entleman that durin* the sessionsof this +conomic Conference in$ondon there is another meetin*ta,in* place in $ondon.

We were advised by reports from$ondon last Sunday of the arrival of0eor*e $. Harrison 0overnor of the;ederal /eserve Ban, of ew or,and we were advised thataccompanyin* him was 9r. Cranethe =eputy 0overnor and &ames %.Warbur* of the )uhn $oebban,in* family of ew or, and


229/348

Hambur* 0ermany and also 9r. -.9. W. Spra*ue recently in the payof 0reat Britain as chief economicand financial adviser of 9r.orman 0overnor of the Ban, -f+n*land and now supposed torepresent our Treasury. These men

landed in +n*land and rushed to theBan, of +n*land for a privateconference ta,in* their lu**a*ewith them before even *oin* totheir hotel. We ,now thisconference has been ta,in* place forthe past 4 days behind closed doorsin the Ban, of +n*land with these*entlemen meetin* with heads of

the Ban, of +n*land and the Ban,for International Settlements ofBasel Swit6erland and the head ofthe Ban, ;rance 9r. 9aret. Theyare discussin* war debtsJ they arediscussin* stabili6ation of e5chan*esand the ;ederal /eserve System Imay say to the 9embers of theHouse.

The ;ederal reserve Systemheaded by 0eor*e $. Harrison isour premier who is dealin* withdebts behind the closed doors of theBan, of +n*landJ and the nitedStates Treasury is there is thererepresented by -. 9. W. Spra*uewho until the last ! days was therepresentative of the Ban, of+n*land and by 9r. &ames %.Warbur* who is the son of theprincipal author of the federal/eserve (ct. 9any thin*s are bein*settled behind the closed doors ofthe Ban, of +n*land by this *roup.o doubt this *roup were pleasedto hear that yesterday the Con*ress

passed amendments to the ;ederal/eserve (ct and that the %residentsi*ned the bill which turns over tothe ;ederal /eserve System thecomplete total financial resources ofmoney and credit in the nitedStates. (pparently the domination

and control of the internationalban,in* *roup is bein*stren*thened....

We are bein* led by theinternational &ews operatin*throu*h 0reat Britain and the Ban,of +n*land and it is the purpose ofthose who are directin* and

cooperatin* that debts be reduced to! percent or canceled entirely....

Then there is &ames %. Warbur*who was called in by the %residentand who has sat in on all of theconferences here in Washin*tonparticipated in by the forei*nrepresentatives recently and he isthe financial adviser at the

+conomic Conference and at theconferences in the Ban, of +n*landto which I have referred. 9r.Warbur* you undoubtedly ,now isthe head of the international &ewishfinancial *roup who were lar*elyresponsible for the loanin* abroadof the vast billions of dollars by thepeople of the nited States andwhich loans are now fro6en. Wemust not overloo, the fact howeverthat &. %. 9or*an P Co. were closeseconds in these transactions and inconnection with this I wish to pointout that 0eor*e $. Harrison0overnor of the ;ederal /eserveBan, of ew or, is closely


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identified with the 9or*an House inall of the underta,in*sinternationally in which the ;ederal/eserve ban,s participated.

Con*ressional /ecord &une !E !


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between /ussia and the nitedStates.

-ne of Schiff's schemes was a sortof wholesale importation of /ussian&ews into the nited States. Hedrew up divers and sundry

re*ulations for the temporarytransplantation of these &ewishemi*rants. He would not he saidhave them enter this countrythrou*h the port of ew or,because they mi*ht li,e ew or,too well to leave it for the outpostshe had selected for them. He said itwould be best to have them come in

at ew -rleans and to have themstay there F wee,s :so that theycould pic, up a few words of +n*lishand *et a little money: before settin*off for what he called the :(mericanhinterland.: How they were to *etthe money he did not say.

(ided by Schiff and his associatesmany /ussian &ews came to this

country about that time and werenaturali6ed here. ( number of thesenaturali6ed &ews then returned to/ussia. pon their return to thatcountry they immediately claimede5emption there from there*ulations of domicile imposed on&ewsJ that is they claimed the ri*htto live on purely /ussian soilbecause they were (mericanciti6ens or :an,ee: &ews.=isorders occurred and weree5ploited in the (merican press./iots and bombin*s andassassinations for which somebodyfurnished money too, place. Theperpetrators of these outra*es

appear to have been shielded bypowerful financial interests. Whilethis was *oin* on in /ussia ashameless campai*n of lyin* wasconducted here and lar*e sums ofmoney were spent to ma,e the*eneral (merican public believe that

the &ews in /ussia were a simpleand *uileless fol, *round down bythe /ussians and needin* theprotection of the *reat benefactor ofall the worldncle Sam.

In other words we were deceived.We were so deceived that weallowed them to come in here and to

ta,e the bread out of the mouths ofour own (merican citi6ens.

I come now to the time when warwas declared between /ussia and&apan. This was bou*ht about by as,illful use of &apan so that +n*landwould not have to fi*ht /ussia inIndia. It was cheaper and moreconvenient for +n*land to have

&apan fi*ht /ussia than to do itherself. (s was to be e5pectedSchiff and his $ondon associatesfinanced &apan. They drewimmense quantities of money out ofthe nited States for that purpose.

The ban,*ound for the loans theyfloated in this country had beens,illfully prepared. The :sob stuff:of which Schiff was a master hadsun, into the hearts of sympathetic(mericans. The loads were a *reatsuccess. 9illions of (mericandollars were sent to &apan by Schiffand his $ondon associates.+n*land's stran*lehold on India was


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made secure. /ussia was preventedform enterin* the )hyber %ass andfallin* on India from the northwest.&apan at the same time was built upand became a *reat world powerand as such is now facin* us in the%acific. (ll this was accomplished

by control of the or*ans of (mericanpublicity releases to the effect that/ussian &ews and :an,ee: &ewswere bein* persecuted in /ussiaand by the sellin* of &apanese warbonds to (merican citi6ens.

While the /usso&apanese Warwas in pro*ress %resident Theodore

/oosevelt offered to act aspeacema,er and a conferencebetween representatives of thebelli*erents was arran*ed to ta,eplace at %ortsmouth .H.

When the %ortsmouth Conferencetoo, place &acob Schiff attended itand used such influence as he hadwith Theodore /oosevelt to win

favors for &apan at the e5pense of/ussia. His main ob8ect then asalways was humiliation of /ussianswhose only crime was that they were/ussians and not &ews. Heendeavored to humiliate the/ussians but Count Witte the/ussian plenipotentiary did notallow him to succeed in thisattempt. Schiff's power and thepower of his or*ani6ed propa*andawere well understood by CountWitte however. Consequently hewas not surprised when %resident/oosevelt who was often deceivedtwice as,ed him to have /ussia treat/ussian &ews who had become

naturali6ed in the nited States andwho had thereafter returned to livein /ussia with special considerationJthat is not as &ews but as(mericans. Witte carried home aletter from /oosevelt embodyin*this plea.

9r. Spea,er the restrictionsupon &ews in /ussia at that timemay or may not have been onerous.But onerous or not before the/ussians had time to chan*e themSchiff had the " yearoldtreaty offriendship and *ood will between/ussia and the nited States

denounced. Spea,in* of this matterCount Witte says in hisautobio*raphyK :The /ussians lostthe friendship of the (mericanpeople.:

9r. Spea,er I cannot believe thatthose peoplethe real /ussiansever lost the true friendship of the(merican people. They were done

away with to suit the ambitions ofthose who intend to be the financialmasters of the world and some of uswere deceived into thin,in* that insome mysterious way theythemselves were to blame. Thechasm that suddenly openedbetween ourselves and our oldfriends and wellwishers in /ussiawas a chasm created by Schiff thevindictive in his inhuman *reed andhe created it in the name of the&ewish reli*ion....

9r. Spea,er the people of thenited States should not permitfinancial interests or any other


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special interests to dictate theforei*n policy of the nited States0overnment. But in this connectionhistory is now repeatin* itself. ouhave heard no doubt of the socalled persecutions of &ews in0ermany.

9r. Spea,er there is no realpersecution of &ews in 0ermany.Hitler and the Warbur*s the9endelssohns and the /othschildsappear to be on the best of terms.There is no real persecution of the&ews in 0ermany but there hasbeen a pretended persecution of

them because there are Funwanted Communistic &ews in0ermany lar*ely 0alician &ews whoentered 0ermany after the WorldWar and 0ermany is very an5iousto *et rid of those particularCommunistic &ews. The 0ermanswish to preserve the purity of theirown blond racial stoc,. They arewillin* to ,eep rich &ews li,e 9a5

Warbur* and ;ran6 9endelssohnswhose families have lived in0ermany so lon* that they haveacquired some 0erman nationalcharacteristics. But the 0ermansare not willin* to ,eep the 0alician&ews the pstarts. So a *reat showis put on lar*ely by 0erman &ewsthemselves in the hope that ncleSam will prove himself to be asfoolish as he was before and that wewill allow those 0alician andCommunistic &ews to come in here.That is why 9iss %er,in* has beenplaced in char*e of the =epartmentof $abor. She is there to lower theimmi*ration bars. It is thou*ht that

bein* a woman she may disarmcriticism. She is and old hand withthe international &ewish ban,ers. Ifshe were not she would not be herein a &ewishcontrolledadministration.

When the socalled :antiSemiticcampai*n: desi*ned for (mericanconsumption was launched in0ermany ;rance was alarmedbecause she feared the 0alician &ewsmi*ht be dumped on ;rench soil.;rench newspapers publishedarticles concernin* the menace butnow that ;rance has been shown

that the purpose of the antiSemiticcampai*n is to dump the Fcommunistic &ews on the nitedStates she is worried no lon*er.:(h: she says :!'-ncle Sam he is tobe the *oat. 3ery *ood.:

9r. Spea,er I re*ard it as a pitythat there are (mericans who love tofawn upon the money &ews and to

flatter them. Some of theseunfortunates are under obli*ationsto &ewish money chan*ers and darenot cross them....

ou have witnessed the unlawfulsei6ure by ;ran,lin =. /oosevelt of*old reserves and other valuesbelon*in* to the people of thenited States the destruction ofban,s the attempted whitewashin*of the ;ederal /eserve Board and;ederal /eserve ban,s thecorruption of which he admitted inhis campai*n haran*uesJ and youmay have noticed that what wasconfiscated is not in the hands of the


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present constitutional 0overnmentbut in the hands of the internationalban,ers who are the nucleus of thenew *overnment /oosevelt issee,in* to establish here./oosevelt's actions are not inaccordance with the Constitution of

the nited States. They are inaccordance with the plans of theThird International.

(t one time Trot6,y was afavorite with &acob Schiff. =urin*the war Trot6,y edited ovy 9irand conducted mass meetin*s inew or,. When he left the nited

States to return to /ussia he is saidupon *ood authority to havetraveled on Schiff's money andunder Schiff's protection. He wascaptured by the British at Halifa5and immediately on advice from ahi*hly placed persona*e set free.Shortly after his arrival in /ussia hewas informed that he had credit inSweden at the Swedish branch of the

ban, owned by 9a5 Warbur* ofHambur*. This credit helped tofinance the sei6ure of the /ussianrevolution by the international&ewish ban,ers. It assisted them insubvertin* it to their own ends. (tthe present time the Soviet nion isin debt.

;rom the date of Trot6,y's returnto /ussia the course of /ussianhistory has indeed been *reatlyaffected by the operations ofinternational ban,ers. They haveacted throu*h 0erman and +n*lishinstitutions and have ,ept /ussia inbonda*e to themselves. Their

relatives in 0ermany have drawnimmense sums of money from thenited States and have in turnfinanced their a*ents in /ussia at ahandsome profit.

The Soviet 0overnment has been

*iven nited States Treasury fundsby the ;ederal /eserve ban,s actin*throu*h the Chase Ban, and the0uaranty Trust Co. and other ban,sin ew or, City. +n*land no lessthan 0ermany has drown moneyfrom us throu*h the ;ederal /eserveban,s and has relent it at hi*h ratesof interest to the Soviet 0overnment

or has used it to finance her sales toSoviet /ussia and her en*ineerin*wor,s within the /ussianboundaries. The =nieperstroy =amwas built with funds unlawfullyta,en from the nited StatesTreasury by the corrupt anddishonest ;ederal /eserve Boardand the ;ederal /eserve ban,s....

9r. Spea,er an immense amountof nited States money has beenused abroad in preparations for warand in the acquisition and themanufacture of war supplies.0ermany is said to be part owner ofa lar*e poison*as factory at Tr

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US is a British Colony2