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U.S. History Chapter 14
Review
A: B:Strike Famine
#1A refusal to work as a protest
against specific conditions
C: D:Trade union Discrimination
A. Strike
A: B:Planters Cottonocracy
#2Severe shortage of food
C: D:Famine Discrimination
C. Famine
A: B:Individual rights
Nativist
#3Policy or attitude that denies
rights to a group of people
C: D:Discrimination Cottonocracy
C. Discrimination
A: B:Workers cleaned more cotton with a cotton gin
Planters started raising livestock
#4Why were southern planters able to
boost profits after 1793?
C: D:
Workers planted less cotton and more rice and sugar cane
Planters moved North to fertile lands
A. Workers cleaned more cotton with a
cotton gin
A: B:Trade unionNativist
#5Group that wanted to limit immigration
C: D:Cottonocracy
Planters
B. Nativist
A: B:Planter Artisan
#6A skilled worker
C: D:Manufacturer Cottonocracy
B. Artisan
A: B:Farm worker Clipper ship captain
#7Which worker would object
to the new railroads?
C: D:Wagon driverTelegraph operator
C. Wagon driver
A: B:Trade union Skilled worker
#8Organization of workers
C: D:Strikers Nativists
A. Trade Union
A: B:Breaking tools
Trying to escape to the North
#9Which method did African Americans
NOT use to resist slavery?
C: D:Becoming skilled artisans
Slave revolts
C. Becoming skilled artisans
A: B:Cottonocracy, small farmers, poor whites
Small farmers, Cottonocracy, poor whites
#10Group white southerners from wealthiest to poorest
C: D:Cottonocracy, poor whites, small farmers
Poor whites, small farmers,
Cottonocracy
A. Cottonocracy, small farmers, poor
whites
A: B:Workers lived in well-built housing
Factory owners hired entire families
#11Which does NOT describe factory
conditions in the 1840s?
C: D:Laborers worked long hours for low wages
Factories used steam-powered machines
A. Workers lived in well-built factory
housing
A: B:Cooperation with factory owners
Training for unskilled workers
#12Why did workers form trade unions?
C: D:Improvements in working conditions
An end to the factory system
C. Improvements in working conditions
A: B:
North borrowed money from southern banks
Northerners bought good from southern factories
#13The South’s dependence on the
North is illustrated best by _____.
C: D:Southerners borrowed money from northern banks
Southerners relied on North factory models
C. Southerners borrowed money
from northern banks
A: B:Southerners wanted to live like royalty
Land & climate were ideal for raising crops & livestock
#14An Agricultural economy developed
in the South because _______.
C: D:
Other U.S. climates were not as well suited for agriculture
Planters could raise crops at low costs
B. Land & climate were ideal for raising
crops & livestock
A: B:Factories needed more workers
Machines were more expensive to run
#15How did steam-powered machinery
change manufacturing?
C: D:Factories could be built almost anywhere
Machines produced more goods at higher cost
C. Factories could be built almost
anywhere
A: B:Wagon routes New railroads
#16By the 1850s, ___ linked towns with
cities & factories & opened new markets for Northern economy.
C: D:Clipper ships Telegraphs
B. New railroads
A: B:They moved slower than canal transportation
They threw off sparks that sometimes set buildings on fire
#17What is TRUE about the
earliest American railroads?
C: D:They were safe and reliable
They had a separate track for each direction
B. They threw off sparks that
sometimes set buildings on fire
A: B:They rented the land they worked
They formed the majority of southerners
#18 Which statement does NOT
describe most small farmers in the South?
C: D:They owned one or two slaves
They worked alongside their slaves in the fields
A. They rented the land they worked
A: B:Right to strike Higher wages
#19What victory did organized
factory workers gain in 1842?
C: D:Training programs 8-hour workday
A. Right to strike
A: B:Mass production inspired pride by workers
Workers gained new benefits, including promotions
C: D:There was a shortage of workers
Workers suffered extreme temperatures & unsafe equipment
#20
Describe factory conditions in the 1840s.
D. Workers suffered from extreme
temperatures & unsafe equipment
A: B:Escaping to the North
Leading a major slave revolt
C: D:Writing antislavery literature
Refusing to pick cotton
#21
Nat Turner resisted slavery by _____.
B. Leading a major slave revolt
A: B:Cotton Lumber
C: D:Manufactured goods
Livestock
#22
What products did southerners buy largely from the North?
C. Manufactured goods
A: B:Small farmers Poor whites
C: D:Wealthy planters The Cottonocracy
#23
Which group made up about 75% of the white population in the South?
A. Small farmers
A: B:Laws banned slave labor in factories
Slaves were unwilling to operate machinery
C: D:Slaves had no money to buy manufactured goods
Factory jobs would encourage slave revolts
#24
How did slavery hurt the development of southern industry?
C. Slaves had no money to buy manufactured
goods
A: B:Had same rights as poor whites
Could travel throughout the South
C: D:Faced harsh discrimination
Made up 1/3 of the South’s population
#25
By 1860, free African Americans in the South ______.
C. Faced harsh discrimination
A: B:McCormick’s reaper did the work of 5 people using hand tools
Iron plow improved on lightweight steel plow
C: D:Mechanical drill beat grain from its husk more rapidly
Farmers had to hire more workers
#26
Which is TRUE about changes in farming caused by new inventions in the
1800s?
A. McCormick’s reaper did the work of 5 people using
hand tools
A: B:To recognize slave marriages
To guarantee good working conditions for slaves
C: D:To prevent slaves from running away
To prevent slaves from practicing their religion
#27
What was the primary reason for slave codes?
C. To prevent slaves from
running away
A: B:Western farmers
Factory owners
C: D:Telegraph investors
Canal investors
#28
Who would have said that the railroad competition would cause them to lose
money?
D. Canal investors
A: B:Cotton profits increased enormously
Cotton growers built more textile mills
C: D:Increased production required more slaves
Cotton plantations extended to Texas
#29
Which was NOT a result of the invention of the cotton gin?
B. Cotton growers built more textile
mills
A: B:Compete with British iron steamships
Ship more cargo than British steamships
C: D:Gain a large share of the world’s sea trade
Develop industry in the South
#30
Clipper ships helped the United States __________.
C. Gain a large share of the
world’s sea trade
A: B:Slave owners forced them to move to other states
They lived far from the cities
C: D:They encouraged slaves to rebel
States limited their rights
#31
What were the experiences of free African Americans in the South?
D. States limited their rights
A: B:Slave codes Slave revolts
C: D:Federal lawsOwner’s needs to keep slaves healthy & productive
#32
What was the BEST protection for enslaved African Americans against
mistreatment?
D. Owner’s needs to keep slaves
healthy & productive
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