U.S. DOE Advanced Vehicle Testing Activity PHEV Testing

No Slide TitleJim Francfort Portland General Electric Portland, Oregon July 2008
This presentation does not contain any proprietary or sensitive information
2
Advanced Vehicle Testing Activity • AVTA testing history • PHEV baseline performance and accelerated onroad
testing methods and results • PHEV demonstration partners and data collection • PHEV charging infrastructure examples • Other PHEV testing studies • Unofficial market status of PHEVs by converter and
OEM
3
Idaho National Laboratory • Eastern Idaho based U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
multi-program laboratory • 890 square-mile site with 3,600 staff • Support implementation of DOE’s strategic goals, both
nationally and regionally, including – Diversity of supply and use – Reduced environmental impact – Flexible, reliable energy infrastructure – Energy security
4
AVTA Background • The Advanced Vehicle Testing Activity (AVTA) is part of
The U.S. Department of Energy’s Vehicle Technologies Program
• The Idaho National Laboratory (INL) and Electric Transportation Engineering Corporation (ETEC) conduct the AVTA light-duty vehicle testing; Argonne National Laboratory provides dynamometer testing support
• Provide benchmark data to technology modelers, research and development programs, and target and goal setters
• Assist fleet managers in making informed vehicle purchase, deployment and operating decisions
AVTA Goal
5
AVTA Test History • PHEVs - 8 different models in testing / demonstrations • Hybrid electric vehicles
– 14 models, 42 vehicles, 3.7 million test miles • Hydrogen ICE (internal combustion engine) vehicles
– 7 models, 400,000 test miles • Full-size electric vehicles
– 40 EV models, 5+ million test miles • Neighborhood electric vehicles
– 20 models, 200,000 test miles • Urban electric vehicles
– 3 models, 1 million test miles
6
– Baseline performance testing – closed test tracks and dynamometers
– Accelerated testing – dedicated drivers operating on defined onroad loops
– Fleet testing – everyday unstructured use • Document battery life, charging patterns and demand
profiles • Document vehicle operations, fuel use (both gasoline
and electricity) and infrastructure requirements • Document PHEV life-cycle costs
7
PHEV Baseline Performance Testing • ETEC conducts initial track testing near Phoenix, AZ
– Includes coastdown (determination of dynamometer coefficients), acceleration, top speed, braking, charging, and durability testing
• Argonne 5-day dynamometer testing regime includes: – Charge depleting and charge sustaining test cycles – At least 26 UDDS (Urban Dynamometer Driving
Schedule) and HWFEDS (Highway Fuel Economy Driving Schedule) dynamometer test cycles
– Includes hot and cold test starts
8
9
• 9 kWh Valence (Li) pack only (AC kWh) EnergyCS Prius – UDDS Fuel Use
EnergyCS PHEV Prius MPG & kWh - UDDS Testing
0
180
7 15 22 30 37 45 52 60 67 75 82 90 97 105 112 120 127 135 142 150
Each Bar = 1 UDDS Test Cycle. Labeled by Cumulative Miles
M PG
Chart2
7.48
7.48
1.2641084337
14.96
14.96
2.4459759036
22.44
22.44
3.6552650602
29.92
29.92
4.7092289157
37.4
37.4
5.376746988
44.88
44.88
5.4450963855
52.36
52.36
5.6496746988
59.84
59.84
5.6496746988
67.32
67.32
5.6496746988
74.8
74.8
5.6496746988
82.28
82.28
5.6496746988
89.76
89.76
5.6496746988
97.24
97.24
5.6496746988
104.72
104.72
5.6496746988
112.2
112.2
5.6496746988
119.68
119.68
5.6496746988
127.16
127.16
5.6496746988
134.64
134.64
5.6496746988
142.12
142.12
5.6496746988
149.6
149.6
5.6496746988
MPG
kWh
108.2
108.2
149.94
129.07
154.73
137.6233333333
142.68
138.8875
97.23
130.556
62.24
119.17
72.71
112.5328571429
65.83
106.695
65.83
102.1544444444
65.83
98.522
65.83
95.55
65.83
93.0733333333
65.83
90.9776923077
65.83
89.1814285714
65.83
87.6246666667
65.83
86.2625
65.83
85.0605882353
65.83
83.9922222222
65.83
83.0363157895
65.83
82.176
Each Bar = 1 HWFET Test Cycle. Labeled by Cumulative Miles
MPG
kWh
UDDS
Distance
MPG
kWh
10
• 9 kWh Valence (Li) pack only (AC kWh) EnergyCS Prius – HWFETS Fuel Use
EnergyCS PHEV Prius MPG & kWh - HWFET Testing
0
180
10 21 31 41 51 62 72 82 92 103 113 123 133 144 154
M PG
Chart3
10.25
10.25
1.7698795181
20.5
20.5
3.4511566265
30.75
30.75
4.5921204819
41
41
5.4607951807
51.25
51.25
5.762
61.5
61.5
5.8379036145
71.75
71.75
5.9077831325
82
82
5.9258554217
92.25
92.25
5.9258554217
102.5
102.5
5.9258554217
112.75
112.75
5.9258554217
123
123
5.9258554217
133.25
133.25
5.9258554217
143.5
143.5
5.9258554217
153.75
153.75
5.9258554217
MPG
kWh
106.6
106.6
126.11
116.355
86.67
106.46
80.06
99.86
62
92.288
59
86.74
57.11
82.5071428571
58.14
79.46125
56.99
76.9644444444
56.99
74.967
56.99
73.3327272727
56.99
71.9708333333
56.99
70.8184615385
56.99
69.8307142857
56.99
68.9746666667
MPG
kWh
UDDS
Distance
MPG
kWh
11
• 5 kWh A123Systems (Li) V1 and Prius packs (AC kWh) Hymotion Prius – UDDS Fuel Use
Hymotion PHEV Prius MPG & kWh - UDDS Testing
0 10 20
160 170 180
7 15 22 30 37 45 52 60 67 75 82 90 97 105 112 119 127 134 142
M PG
6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5
Each Bar - 1 UDDS Test Cycle, Labeled by Cumulative Miles
kW h
Chart3
7.4605
146.72
1.0983085714
14.9255
154.755
2.2026971429
22.3932
160.3466666667
3.30728
29.8564
138.2125
3.5800571429
37.3217
122.538
3.5800571429
44.78604
112.2533333333
3.5800571429
52.25038
104.9071428571
3.5800571429
59.71472
99.3975
3.5800571429
67.17906
95.1122222222
3.5800571429
74.6434
91.684
3.5800571429
82.10774
88.8790909091
3.5800571429
89.57208
86.5416666667
3.5800571429
97.03642
84.5638461538
3.5800571429
104.50076
82.8685714286
3.5800571429
111.9651
81.3993333333
3.5800571429
119.42944
80.11375
3.5800571429
126.89378
78.9794117647
3.5800571429
134.35812
77.9711111111
3.5800571429
141.82246
77.0689473684
3.5800571429
Each Bar - 1 UDDS Test Cycle, Labeled by Cumulative Miles
kWh
146.72
162.79
171.53
71.81
59.84
60.83
60.83
60.83
60.83
60.83
60.83
60.83
60.83
60.83
60.83
60.83
60.83
60.83
60.83
Each Bar - 1 USSD Test Cycle, Labeled by Cumulative Miles
kWh
Highway Data
Each Bar - 1 HWFET Test Cycle, Labeled by Cumulative Miles
kWh
12
Hymotion Prius – HWFETS Fuel Use • 5 kWh A123Systems (Li) V1 and Prius packs (AC kWh)
Hymotion PHEV Prius MPG & kWh - HWFET Testing
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180
10 21 31 41 51 62 72 82 92 103 113 123 133 144 154
M PG
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0
kW h
Chart2
10.25
87.48
1.3028571429
20.51
95.265
2.64
30.77
96.3066666667
3.92
41.03
86.105
3.92
51.28
79.854
3.92
61.53
75.7866666667
3.92
71.78
72.7785714286
3.92
82.03
70.5225
3.92
92.28
68.7677777778
3.92
102.53
67.364
3.92
112.78
66.2154545455
3.92
123.03
65.2583333333
3.92
133.28
64.4484615385
3.92
143.53
63.7542857143
3.92
153.78
63.1526666667
3.92
kWh
87.48
103.05
98.39
55.5
54.85
55.45
54.73
54.73
54.73
54.73
54.73
54.73
54.73
54.73
54.73
Each Bar - 1 USSD Test Cycle, Labeled by Cumulative Miles
kWh
Highway Data
kWh
13
Hymotion Escape – UDDS Fuel Use • 8.5 kWh A123Systems (Li) and Escape packs (AC kWh)
Hymotion PHEV Escape MPG & kWh - UDDS Testing
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
7 15 22 30 37 45 52 60 67 75 82 90 97 105 112 120 127 135 142
M PG
Drive Cycle Fuel Economy Cumulative AC kWhrs Cumulative Fuel Economy
Chart4
7.4826
7.4826
1.5888
14.9584
14.9584
3.0877714286
22.4379
22.4379
4.6284571429
29.9237
29.9237
6.0731428571
37.4031
37.4031
7.2085714286
44.8738
44.8738
7.2085714286
52.3527666667
52.3527666667
7.2085714286
59.8317333333
59.8317333333
7.2085714286
67.3107
67.3107
7.2085714286
74.7896666667
74.7896666667
7.2085714286
82.2686333333
82.2686333333
7.2085714286
89.7476
89.7476
7.2085714286
97.2265666667
97.2265666667
7.2085714286
104.7055333333
104.7055333333
7.2085714286
112.1845
112.1845
7.2085714286
119.6634666667
119.6634666667
7.2085714286
127.1424333333
127.1424333333
7.2085714286
134.6214
134.6214
7.2085714286
142.1003666667
142.1003666667
7.2085714286
MPG
kWh
52.4
52.4
60.47
56.435
59.6
57.49
60.51
58.245
50.17
56.63
32.61
52.6266666667
32.61
49.7671428571
32.61
47.6225
32.61
45.9544444444
32.61
44.62
32.61
43.5281818182
32.61
42.6183333333
32.61
41.8484615385
32.61
41.1885714286
32.61
40.6166666667
32.61
40.11625
32.61
39.6747058824
32.61
39.2822222222
32.61
38.9310526316
MPG
kWh
Highway Data
MPG
kWh
Hymo Esc Sheet Summary
AC Charger Energy [kWhr]
Calc OCV [V]
Hymotion Li-Ion Initial SOC [%]
Hymotion Li-Ion Final SOC [%]
Escape NiMH Initial SOC [%]
Escape NiMH Final SOC [%]
Bag 1+2 Fuel Economy [mpg]
Eng on time [%]
# of Engine Starts [#]
Phase 1+2 (OCV*Ahr) [Whr/mi]
Phase 1 (Int. V*I) [Whr/mi]
Phase 1+2 (Int. V*I) [Whr/mi]
Emiss Mass Bag1 CH4 [g/mi]:
Emiss Mass Bag1 CO2 [g/mi]:
Emiss Mass Bag1 COlow [g/mi]:
Emiss Mass Bag1 COmid [g/mi]:
Emiss Mass Bag1 HFID [g/mi]:
Emiss Mass Bag1 NMHC [g/mi]:
Emiss Mass Bag1 NOX [g/mi]:
Emiss Mass Bag1 THC [g/mi]:
Emiss Mass Bag1+2 CH4 [g/mi]:
Emiss Mass Bag1+2 CO2 [g/mi]:
Emiss Mass Bag1+2 COlow [g/mi]:
Emiss Mass Bag1+2 COmid [g/mi]:
Emiss Mass Bag1+2 HFID [g/mi]:
Emiss Mass Bag1+2 NMHC [g/mi]:
Emiss Mass Bag1+2 NOX [g/mi]:
Emiss Mass Bag1+2 THC [g/mi]:
Emiss Mass Bag1+2 NMOG [g/mi]:
Hot/Cold weighted Bag1+2 NOx [g/mi]
Hot/Cold weighted Bag1+2 NMOG [g/mi]
60802048
-0.29
0.19
339.29
-0.10
0.06
-1.59
1.41
4.0%
4.0%
4.0%
53.5%
56.0%
53.0%
3.60
3.87
29.54
36.09
32.61
55.7%
24
y
y
60802058
2/15/08
A/C
CD
2.31
3.10
342.75
0.79
1.06
0.76
1.04
100.0%
87.5%
73.5%
53.5%
58.0%
56.0%
3.60
3.87
33.85
39.73
36.67
98.5%
1
y
y
60802063
6.95
5.92
6.41
219.95
274.55
248.25
211.22
267.21
240.25
0.003495
262.34353127
0.19882056
0.21757428
NaN
0.00928543
0.01104447
0.01045043
-0.00051363
223.76469133
0.01671608
-0.00655467
NaN
0.00094768
-0.00094714
0.00077647
0.00141667
242.34174674
0.10440573
0.10137123
NaN
0.0049626
0.00482724
0.00543482
0.00516
0.0016891791
0.0037939946
60802064
0.07
6.12
336.78
0.02
2.06
-0.01
2.06
49.5%
49.5%
19.0%
56.0%
55.5%
56.5%
10.26
10.26
30.44
49.74
99.2%
1
y
y
60802065
2.86
0.03
334.26
0.96
0.01
0.93
-0.03
19.0%
5.5%
5.5%
56.5%
55.5%
56.0%
10.27
10.26
39.02
31.02
99.3%
1
y
y
60802066
9.28
9.36
9.32
-8.37
12.26
2.33
-22.23
5.29
-7.96
0.00130037
350.36016986
0.21639347
0.22047055
NaN
0.0009481
0.0002696
0.00138156
0.00538032
353.28218198
0.30706598
0.31719526
NaN
0.00201674
0.00033735
0.00381018
0.00341551
351.87500873
0.2634002
0.27061488
NaN
0.00150211
0.00030473
0.00264061
0.00156
14
Hymotion Escape – HWFETS Fuel Use • 8.5 kWh A123Systems (Li) and Escape packs (AC kWh)
Hymotion PHEV Escape MPG & kWh - HWFET Testing
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
10 21 31 41 51 62 72 82 92 103 113 123 133 144 154
M PG
Drive Cycle Fuel Economy Cumulative AC kWhrs Cumulative Fuel Economy
Chart5
10.2641
10.2641
2.2994285714
20.5257
20.5257
4.5698285714
30.792
30.792
6.8548571429
41.0512
41.0512
6.8548571429
51.3162
51.3162
6.8548571429
61.5796
61.5796
6.8548571429
71.8428666667
71.8428666667
6.8548571429
82.1061333333
82.1061333333
6.8548571429
92.3694
92.3694
6.8548571429
102.6326666667
102.6326666667
6.8548571429
112.8959333333
112.8959333333
6.8548571429
123.1592
123.1592
6.8548571429
133.4224666667
133.4224666667
6.8548571429
143.6857333333
143.6857333333
6.8548571429
153.949
153.949
6.8548571429
MPG
kWh
57.62
57.62
71.76
64.69
67.98
65.7866666667
40.87
59.5575
35.94
54.834
35.87
51.6733333333
35.87
49.4157142857
35.87
47.7225
35.87
46.4055555556
35.87
45.352
35.87
44.49
35.87
43.7716666667
35.87
43.1638461538
35.87
42.6428571429
35.87
42.1913333333
MPG
kWh
Highway Data
MPG
kWh
Hymo Esc Sheet Summary
Calc OCV [V]
Hymotion Li-Ion Initial SOC [%]
Hymotion Li-Ion Final SOC [%]
Eng on time [%]
60802048
-0.29
0.19
339.29
-0.10
0.06
-1.59
1.41
4.0%
4.0%
4.0%
53.5%
56.0%
53.0%
3.60
3.87
29.54
36.09
32.61
55.7%
24
y
y
60802058
2/15/08
A/C
CD
2.31
3.10
342.75
0.79
1.06
0.76
1.04
100.0%
87.5%
73.5%
53.5%
58.0%
56.0%
3.60
3.87
33.85
39.73
36.67
98.5%
1
y
y
60802063
6.95
5.92
6.41
219.95
274.55
248.25
211.22
267.21
240.25
0.003495
262.34353127
0.19882056
0.21757428
NaN
0.00928543
0.01104447
0.01045043
-0.00051363
223.76469133
0.01671608
-0.00655467
NaN
0.00094768
-0.00094714
0.00077647
0.00141667
242.34174674
0.10440573
0.10137123
NaN
0.0049626
0.00482724
0.00543482
0.00516
0.0016891791
0.0037939946
60802064
0.07
6.12
336.78
0.02
2.06
-0.01
2.06
49.5%
49.5%
19.0%
56.0%
55.5%
56.5%
10.26
10.26
30.44
49.74
99.2%
1
y
y
60802065
2.86
0.03
334.26
0.96
0.01
0.93
-0.03
19.0%
5.5%
5.5%
56.5%
55.5%
56.0%
10.27
10.26
39.02
31.02
99.3%
1
y
y
60802066
9.28
9.36
9.32
-8.37
12.26
2.33
-22.23
5.29
-7.96
0.00130037
350.36016986
0.21639347
0.22047055
NaN
0.0009481
0.0002696
0.00138156
0.00538032
353.28218198
0.30706598
0.31719526
NaN
0.00201674
0.00033735
0.00381018
0.00341551
351.87500873
0.2634002
0.27061488
NaN
0.00150211
0.00030473
0.00264061
0.00156
15
• 12 kWh Electrovaya (Li) and Escape packs (AC kWh) Electrovaya Escape – UDDS Fuel Use
Electrovaya PHEV Escape MPG & kWh - UDDS Testing
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
7 15 22 30 37 45 52 60 67 75 82 90 97 105 112 120 127 135 142
M PG
MPG per UDDS Test Cumulative AC kWh Cumulative UDDS MPG
Chart1
7.4716
7.4716
0.8274285714
14.9447
14.9447
1.9101714286
22.4174
22.4174
2.7333714286
29.8922
29.8922
3.4513142857
37.358
37.358
4.1136
44.8436
44.8436
4.7069714286
52.3262
52.3262
5.2438857143
59.8013714286
59.8013714286
5.2438857143
67.2765428571
67.2765428571
5.2438857143
74.7517142857
74.7517142857
5.2438857143
82.2268857143
82.2268857143
5.2438857143
89.7020571429
89.7020571429
5.2438857143
97.1772285714
97.1772285714
5.2438857143
104.6524
104.6524
5.2438857143
112.1275714286
112.1275714286
5.2438857143
119.6027428571
119.6027428571
5.2438857143
127.0779142857
127.0779142857
5.2438857143
134.5530857143
134.5530857143
5.2438857143
142.0282571429
142.0282571429
5.2438857143
MPG
kWh
39.34
39.34
49.07
44.205
47.58
45.33
42.89
44.72
44.08
44.592
40.11
43.845
41.32
43.4842857143
41.32
43.21375
41.32
43.0033333333
41.32
42.835
41.32
42.6972727273
41.32
42.5825
41.32
42.4853846154
41.32
42.4021428571
41.32
42.33
41.32
42.266875
41.32
42.2111764706
41.32
42.1616666667
41.32
42.1173684211
MPG
kWh
Highway Data
MPG
kWh
Sheet Summary
Calc OCV [V]
Electrovaya Li-Ion Initial SOC [%]
Electrovaya Li-Ion Final SOC [%]
Eng on time [%]
60801013
CAN Generator Torque is offset by 220
2.24
2.03
336.97
0.75
0.69
0.72
0.66
52.5%
56.5%
56.6%
10.25
10.26
36.98
42.02
94.2%
4
y
y
60801014
Stopped depleting in Phase2
0.04
0.03
333.94
0.01
0.01
-0.02
-0.02
56.8%
56.8%
56.7%
10.26
10.25
32.80
35.61
94.5%
4
y
y
60801016
service to BMS some energy was used from pack
AC Ahr total is wrong due to noise? In current? At the end of test 1.04A but 0.0W and no increase in kWhr
44.5506; 42.8526
5.044485; 4.78090
1.15
0.55
337.04
0.39
0.19
0.34
0.11
85.8%
80.2%
78.9%
55.9%
57.2%
53.7%
3.60
3.86
39.87
38.79
39.31
57.6%
25
y
y
60801018
-0.13
0.20
334.44
-0.04
0.07
-0.10
-0.00
78.8%
78.5%
78.5%
53.6%
56.1%
53.3%
3.60
3.87
29.74
34.84
32.18
58.1%
25
y
y
60801019
0.50
1.91
341.57
0.17
0.65
0.13
0.59
99.5%
94.2%
85.2%
47.6%
57.3%
56.1%
3.60
3.87
28.17
62.24
39.34
62.2%
24
y
y
60801020
0.96
1.49
338.12
0.32
0.50
0.28
0.44
68.8%
63.3%
56.1%
54.7%
56.9%
55.6%
3.60
3.87
39.70
58.35
47.58
55.4%
23
y
y
60801022
9.55
9.53
9.54
-2.68
12.28
5.07
-13.06
4.68
-3.87
0.00226675
360.70031104
0.1217933
0.14330164
NaN
0.00216972
0.00013599
0.0029253
0.00110964
360.24715941
0.03606255
0.0389537
NaN
0.00052246
0.00030275
0.00089234
0.00166714
360.46549236
0.07736847
0.08922957
NaN
0.00131612
0.0002224
0.00187184
0.00137
16
• 12 kWh Electrovaya (Li) and Escape packs – (AC kWh) Electrovaya Escape – HWFETS Fuel Use
Electrovaya PHEV Escape MPG & kWh - HWFET Testing
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
37 42 41 35 33 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36
M PG
Chart2
36.98
36.98
0.8274285714
42.02
42.02
1.5854857143
40.67
40.67
2.3544
35.48
35.48
2.3544
32.8
32.8
2.3544
35.61
35.61
2.3544
35.61
35.61
2.3544
35.61
35.61
2.3544
35.61
35.61
2.3544
35.61
35.61
2.3544
35.61
35.61
2.3544
35.61
35.61
2.3544
35.61
35.61
2.3544
35.61
35.61
2.3544
35.61
35.61
2.3544
MPG
kWh
36.98
36.98
42.02
39.5
40.67
39.89
35.48
38.7875
32.8
37.59
35.61
37.26
35.61
37.0242857143
35.61
36.8475
35.61
36.71
35.61
36.6
35.61
36.51
35.61
36.435
35.61
36.3715384615
35.61
36.3171428571
35.61
36.27
MPG
kWh
Highway Data
MPG
kWh
Sheet Summary
Calc OCV [V]
Electrovaya Li-Ion Initial SOC [%]
Electrovaya Li-Ion Final SOC [%]
Eng on time [%]
60801013
CAN Generator Torque is offset by 220
2.24
2.03
336.97
0.75
0.69
0.72
0.66
52.5%
56.5%
56.6%
10.25
10.26
36.98
42.02
94.2%
4
y
y
60801014
Stopped depleting in Phase2
0.04
0.03
333.94
0.01
0.01
-0.02
-0.02
56.8%
56.8%
56.7%
10.26
10.25
32.80
35.61
94.5%
4
y
y
60801016
service to BMS some energy was used from pack
AC Ahr total is wrong due to noise? In current? At the end of test 1.04A but 0.0W and no increase in kWhr
44.5506; 42.8526
5.044485; 4.78090
1.15
0.55
337.04
0.39
0.19
0.34
0.11
85.8%
80.2%
78.9%
55.9%
57.2%
53.7%
3.60
3.86
39.87
38.79
39.31
57.6%
25
y
y
60801018
-0.13
0.20
334.44
-0.04
0.07
-0.10
-0.00
78.8%
78.5%
78.5%
53.6%
56.1%
53.3%
3.60
3.87
29.74
34.84
32.18
58.1%
25
y
y
60801019
0.50
1.91
341.57
0.17
0.65
0.13
0.59
99.5%
94.2%
85.2%
47.6%
57.3%
56.1%
3.60
3.87
28.17
62.24
39.34
62.2%
24
y
y
60801020
0.96
1.49
338.12
0.32
0.50
0.28
0.44
68.8%
63.3%
56.1%
54.7%
56.9%
55.6%
3.60
3.87
39.70
58.35
47.58
55.4%
23
y
y
60801022
9.55
9.53
9.54
-2.68
12.28
5.07
-13.06
4.68
-3.87
0.00226675
360.70031104
0.1217933
0.14330164
NaN
0.00216972
0.00013599
0.0029253
0.00110964
360.24715941
0.03606255
0.0389537
NaN
0.00052246
0.00030275
0.00089234
0.00166714
360.46549236
0.07736847
0.08922957
NaN
0.00131612
0.0002224
0.00187184
0.00137
17
Renault Kangoo Test Results • First OEM series PHEV with 9.6 kWh (usable) Saft NiCad
pack and 650cc gasoline engine
Test Cycle AC kWh per Mile
Miles per Gallon
Battery Only @ Constant 45 mpg 0.271
Battery and Gas Cold UDDS 0.144 42.3 Battery and Gas Hot UDDS 0.110 39.4 Battery and Gas Hot HWFETS 0.042 40.9
18
PHEV Accelerated Testing • Accelerated testing in Phoenix over 5,440 miles • GPS units track distance, average and maximum speeds
Cycle Urban Highway Charge Reps Total Reps Miles (mi) (10 mi) (10 mi) (hr) (N) (mi) (%) (%) 10 1 0 4 60 600 37% 11% 20 1 1 8 30 600 19% 11% 40 4 0 12 15 600 9% 11% 40 2 2 12 15 600 9% 11% 40 0 4 12 15 600 9% 11% 60 2 4 12 10 600 6% 11% 80 2 6 12 8 640 5% 12% 100 2 8 12 6 600 4% 11% 200 2 18 12 3 600 2% 11%
Total 2,340 3,100 1,344 162 5,440 Average 43% 57% 8.3 18
19
*Rerun to 600 miles. **Software updated and cells replaced. May rerun. Each total distance slightly greater than 600 miles. HEV version = 44 mpg
EnergyCS Prius – Accelerated Testing Cycle Urban Highway Charge Reps Total Electricity Gasoline
(mi) (10 mi) (10 mi) (hr) (N) (mi) AC kWh Gals MPG 10 1 0 4 60 600 115.58 4.78 128.1 20 1 1 8 30 600 86.21 7.95 77.9 40 4 0 12 5 200* 17.37 1.61 126.4 40 4 0 12 15 600** 26.48 11.31 54.1 40 2 2 12 5 200* 29.00 1.42 145.1 40 0 4 12 5 200* 30.00 2.43 85.5 60 2 4 12 10 600 65.00 5.90 103.7 80 2 6 12 8 640 39.04 10.09 65.8
100 2 8 12 6 600 22.67 8.81 70.8 200 2 18 12 3 600 12.98 10.46 57.8
Total 2340 2500 9.84 147 4840 Weighted Average 84.5
20
Hymotion Prius – Accelerated Testing Cycle Urban Highway Charge Reps Total Electricity Gasoline
(mi) (10 mi) (10 mi) (hr) (N) (mi) AC kWh Gals MPG 10 1 0 4 60 600 136.33 4.81 127.2 20 1 1 8 30 600 122.02 5.37 115.9 40 4 0 12 15 600 84.10 6.05 101.1 40 2 2 12 15 600 87.22 5.78 106.9 40 0 4 12 15 600 79.82 8.54 73.1 60 2 4 12 10 600 55.33 8.98 68.9 80 2 6 12 8 640 43.99 11.36 58.3
100 2 8 12 6 600 35.98 8.43 73.2 200 2 18 12 3 600 15.0 11.02 54.8
Total 2540 3100 1404 167 5,440 Weighted Average 79.5
Each total distance slightly greater than 600 and 640 miles. HEV version = 44 mpg
21
* Testing ended when gasoline engine and inverter failed. Each total distance slightly greater than 600 miles.
Renault Kangoo – Accelerated Testing Cycle Urban Highway Charge Reps Total Electricity Gasoline
(mi) (10 mi) (10 mi) (hr) (N) (mi) AC kWh Mi/kWh Gals MPG
10 1 0 4 60 600 359.60 1.7 0
20 1 1 8 30 600 131.96 4.6 0 40 4 0 12 5 200 35.18 5.6 0 40 2 2 12 5 200 33.22 6.0 0 40 0 4 12 5 200 28.60 7.0 0 60 2 4 12 10 600 57.96 10.4 13.3 45.1 80 2 6 12 8 640 44.62 14.4 16.6 38.6
100 2 8 12 6 600 Deleted* 200 2 18 12 3 600 Deleted*
Total 1560 1480 876 123 3,040
22
Hymotion Escape – Accelerated Testing Cycle Urban Highway Charge Reps Total Electricity Gasoline
(mi) (10 mi) (10 mi) (hr) (N) (mi) AC kWh Gals MPG 10 1 0 4 60 600 20 1 1 8 30 600 40 4 0 12 15 600 40 2 2 12 15 600 76.29 15.99 38.7
40 0 4 12 15 600 114.14 11.92 51.5 60 2 4 12 10 600 97.18 13.70 45.3 80 2 6 12 8 640 77.69 16.05 41.3
100 2 8 12 6 600 58.64 15.69 39.8 200 2 18 12 3 600
Total 2340 3100 1344 162 5440 Weighted Average
Each total distance slightly greater than 600 miles. HEV version = 27 mpg
23
Electrovaya Escape – Accelerated Testing Cycle Urban Highway Charge Reps Total Electricity Gasoline
(mi) (10 mi) (10 mi) (hr) (N) (mi) AC kWh Gals MPG 10 1 0 4 60 600 20 1 1 8 30 600 40 4 0 12 15 600 71.3 16.42 37.3 40 2 2 12 15 600 69.8 14.34 43.1
40 0 4 12 15 600 60 2 4 12 10 600 44.8 16.64 37.3 80 2 6 12 8 640
100 2 8 12 6 600 200 2 18 12 3 600
Total 2340 3100 1344 162 5440 Weighted Average
Each total distance slightly greater than 600 miles. HEV version = 27 mpg
24
$0.000
$0.005
$0.010
$0.015
$0.020
$0.025
$0.030
$0.035
$0.040
$0.045
$0.050
$0.055
$0.060
$0.065
$0.070
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Each data point labeled by HWFEDS and UDDS tests, uneven miles. Gas $4.00 gallon & kWh $0.10
F ue
Chart2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
9
9
9
9
9
9
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
12
12
12
12
12
12
13
13
13
13
13
13
14
14
14
14
14
14
15
15
15
15
15
15
16
16
16
16
16
16
17
17
17
17
17
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
19
19
19
19
19
19
20
20
20
20
20
20
ECS UDDS $ per Mile Gas
ECS UDDS $ per Mile kWh
ECS HWY $ per Mile Gas
ECS HWY $ per Mile kWh
ECS UDDS Combined $$ PER MILE
ECS HWY Combined $$ PER MILE
Fuel Cost per Mile
0.0369685767
0.0168998454
0.0375234522
0.0236614909
0.0538684221
0.061184943
0.0309909352
0.0163501063
0.0343775515
0.0230692288
0.0473410415
0.0574467802
0.0290648388
0.01628906
0.0375727973
0.020463995
0.0453538988
0.0580367923
0.028800288
0.0157394015
0.0400560785
0.0182513208
0.0445396895
0.0583073993
0.0306381936
0.0143763288
0.0433425798
0.0154064171
0.0450145224
0.0587489969
0.0335654947
0.0121325677
0.0461148259
0.0130078066
0.0456980624
0.0591226325
0.0355451741
0.0107900586
0.048480651
0.0112830083
0.0463352327
0.0597636593
0.0374900417
0.0094413013
0.0503390017
0.0099028333
0.046931343
0.060241835
0.0391563972
0.0083922678
0.0519720506
0.0088025185
0.047548665
0.060774569
0.040600069
0.007553041
0.0533568103
0.0079222666
0.0481531101
0.0612790769
0.041862899
0.0068664009
0.0545459053
0.0072020606
0.0487293
0.0617479659
0.0429768641
0.0062942009
0.0555780698
0.0066018888
0.049271065
0.0621799587
0.043966822
0.0058100316
0.056482447
0.0060940512
0.0497768535
0.0625764982
0.0448523876
0.0053950293
0.0572813846
0.0056587619
0.0502474169
0.0629401464
0.0456492464
0.0050353607
0.0579923064
0.0052815111
0.0506846071
0.0632738174
0.0463700913
0.0047206507
0.0586289975
0.0049514166
0.0510907419
0.0635804142
0.0470253038
0.0044429653
0.0592025074
0.0046601568
0.0514682691
0.0638626642
0.0476234572
0.0041961339
0.059721796
0.0044012592
0.0518195911
0.0641230552
0.0481716941
0.0039752848
0.0601942055
0.004169614
0.0521469788
0.0643638195
0.0486760125
0.0037765205
0.0606258099
0.0039611333
0.052452533
0.0645869432
Sheet1
ECS HWY Distance
ECS UDDS cum MPkWh
ECS HWY Cum MPkWh
7.48
108.20
1.26
10.25
106.60
1.77
$0.037
5.92
$0.0169
$0.038
4.23
$0.0237
$0.0539
$0.0612
14.96
129.07
2.45
20.5
116.36
3.45
$0.031
6.12
$0.0164
$0.034
4.33
$0.0231
$0.0473
$0.0574
22.44
137.62
3.66
30.75
106.46
4.59
$0.029
6.14
$0.0163
$0.038
4.89
$0.0205
$0.0454
$0.0580
29.92
138.89
4.71
41
99.86
5.46
$0.029
6.35
$0.0157
$0.040
5.48
$0.0183
$0.0445
$0.0583
37.4
130.56
5.38
51.25
92.29
5.76
$0.031
6.96
$0.0144
$0.043
6.49
$0.0154
$0.0450
$0.0587
44.88
119.17
5.45
61.5
86.74
5.84
$0.034
8.24
$0.0121
$0.046
7.69
$0.0130
$0.0457
$0.0591
52.36
112.53
5.65
71.75
82.51
5.91
$0.036
9.27
$0.0108
$0.048
8.86
$0.0113
$0.0463
$0.0598
59.84
106.70
5.65
82
79.46
5.93
$0.037
10.59
$0.0094
$0.050
10.10
$0.0099
$0.0469
$0.0602
67.32
102.15
5.65
92.25
76.96
5.93
$0.039
11.92
$0.0084
$0.052
11.36
$0.0088
$0.0475
$0.0608
74.8
98.52
5.65
102.5
74.97
5.93
$0.041
13.24
$0.0076
$0.053
12.62
$0.0079
$0.0482
$0.0613
82.28
95.55
5.65
112.75
73.33
5.93
$0.042
14.56
$0.0069
$0.055
13.88
$0.0072
$0.0487
$0.0617
89.76
93.07
5.65
123
71.97
5.93
$0.043
15.89
$0.0063
$0.056
15.15
$0.0066
$0.0493
$0.0622
97.24
90.98
5.65
133.25
70.82
5.93
$0.044
17.21
$0.0058
$0.056
16.41
$0.0061
$0.0498
$0.0626
104.72
89.18
5.65
143.5
69.83
5.93
$0.045
18.54
$0.0054
$0.057
17.67
$0.0057
$0.0502
$0.0629
112.2
87.62
5.65
153.75
68.97
5.93
$0.046
19.86
$0.0050
$0.058
18.93
$0.0053
$0.0507
$0.0633
119.68
86.26
5.65
164
68.23
5.93
$0.046
21.18
$0.0047
$0.059
20.20
$0.0050
$0.0511
$0.0636
127.16
85.06
5.65
174.25
67.56
5.93
$0.047
22.51
$0.0044
$0.059
21.46
$0.0047
$0.0515
$0.0639
134.64
83.99
5.65
184.5
66.98
5.93
$0.048
23.83
$0.0042
$0.060
22.72
$0.0044
$0.0518
$0.0641
142.12
83.04
5.65
194.75
66.45
5.93
$0.048
25.16
$0.0040
$0.060
23.98
$0.0042
$0.0521
$0.0644
149.6
82.18
5.65
205
65.98
5.93
$0.049
26.48
$0.0038
$0.061
25.25
$0.0040
$0.0525
$0.0646
157.08
81.40
5.65
164.56
80.69
5.65
172.04
80.04
5.65
HYM Hwy Distance
HYM UDDS cum MPkWh
HYM HWY Cum MPkWh
HYM Prius UDDS Combined $$ PER MILE
HYM Prius HWY Combined $$ PER MILE
7.46
146.72
1.10
10.25
87.48
1.30
$0.027
6.79
$0.0147
$0.046
5.73
$0.0175
$0.0420
$0.0632
14.93
154.76
2.20
20.51
95.27
2.64
$0.026
6.78
$0.0148
$0.042
5.65
$0.0177
$0.0406
$0.0597
22.39
160.35
3.31
30.77
96.31
3.92
$0.025
6.77
$0.0148
$0.042
5.71
$0.0175
$0.0397
$0.0590
29.86
138.21
3.58
41.03
86.11
3.92
$0.029
8.34
$0.0120
$0.046
7.62
$0.0131
$0.0409
$0.0596
37.32
122.54
3.58
51.28
79.85
3.92
$0.033
10.42
$0.0096
$0.050
9.52
$0.0105
$0.0422
$0.0606
44.79
112.25
3.58
61.53
75.79
3.92
$0.036
12.51
$0.0080
$0.053
11.43
$0.0088
$0.0436
$0.0615
52.25
104.91
3.58
71.78
72.78
3.92
$0.038
14.59
$0.0069
$0.055
13.33
$0.0075
$0.0450
$0.0625
59.71
99.40
3.58
82.03
70.52
3.92
$0.040
16.68
$0.0060
$0.057
15.23
$0.0066
$0.0462
$0.0633
67.18
95.11
3.58
92.28
68.77
3.92
$0.042
18.76
$0.0053
$0.058
17.14
$0.0058
$0.0474
$0.0640
74.64
91.68
3.58
102.53
67.36
3.92
$0.044
20.85
$0.0048
$0.059
19.04
$0.0053
$0.0484
$0.0646
82.11
88.88
3.58
112.78
66.22
3.92
$0.045
22.93
$0.0044
$0.060
20.95
$0.0048
$0.0494
$0.0652
89.57
86.54
3.58
123.03
65.26
3.92
$0.046
25.02
$0.0040
$0.061
22.85
$0.0044
$0.0502
$0.0657
97.04
84.56
3.58
133.28
64.45
3.92
$0.047
27.10
$0.0037
$0.062
24.75
$0.0040
$0.0510
$0.0661
104.50
82.87
3.58
143.53
63.75
3.92
$0.048
29.19
$0.0034
$0.063
26.66
$0.0038
$0.0517
$0.0665
111.97
81.40
3.58
153.78
63.15
3.92
$0.049
31.27
$0.0032
$0.063
28.56
$0.0035
$0.0523
$0.0668
119.43
80.11
3.58
164.03
62.63
3.92
$0.050
33.36
$0.0030
$0.064
30.47
$0.0033
$0.0529
$0.0672
126.89
78.98
3.58
174.28
62.16
3.92
$0.051
35.44
$0.0028
$0.064
32.37
$0.0031
$0.0535
$0.0674
134.36
77.97
3.58
184.53
61.75
3.92
$0.051
37.53
$0.0027
$0.065
34.28
$0.0029
$0.0540
$0.0677
141.82
77.07
3.58
194.78
61.38
3.92
$0.052
39.61
$0.0025
$0.065
36.18
$0.0028
$0.0544
$0.0679
149.29
76.26
3.58
205.03
61.05
3.92
$0.052
41.70
$0.0024
$0.066
38.08
$0.0026
$0.0549
$0.0681
156.75
75.52
3.58
164.22
74.85
3.58
171.68
74.24
3.58
179.14
73.69
3.58
186.61
73.17
3.58
194.07
72.70
3.58
201.54
72.26
3.58
Electro HWY Distance
Electro UDDS cum MPkWh
Electro HWY Cum MPkWh
7.46
39.340
0.83
10.25
36.98
0.83
$0.102
9.02
$0.0111
$0.108
9.02
$0.0111
$0.1128
$0.1193
14.93
44.205
1.91
20.51
39.50
1.59
$0.090
7.81
$0.0128
$0.101
9.41
$0.0106
$0.1033
$0.1119
22.39
45.330
2.73
30.77
39.89
2.35
$0.088
8.19
$0.0122
$0.100
9.51
$0.0105
$0.1004
$0.1108
29.86
44.720
3.45
41.03
38.79
2.35
$0.089
8.65
$0.0116
$0.103
12.68
$0.0079
$0.1010
$0.1110
37.32
44.592
4.11
51.28
37.59
2.35
$0.090
9.07
$0.0110
$0.106
15.85
$0.0063
$0.1007
$0.1127
44.79
43.845
4.71
61.53
37.26
2.35
$0.091
9.51
$0.0105
$0.107
19.02
$0.0053
$0.1017
$0.1126
52.25
43.484
5.24
71.78
37.02
2.35
$0.092
9.96
$0.0100
$0.108
22.19
$0.0045
$0.1020
$0.1125
59.71
43.214
5.24
82.03
36.85
2.35
$0.093
11.39
$0.0088
$0.109
25.36
$0.0039
$0.1013
$0.1125
67.18
43.003
5.24
92.28
36.71
2.35
$0.093
12.81
$0.0078
$0.109
28.53
$0.0035
$0.1008
$0.1125
74.64
42.835
5.24
102.53
36.60
2.35
$0.093
14.23
$0.0070
$0.109
31.70
$0.0032
$0.1004
$0.1124
82.11
42.697
5.24
112.78
36.51
2.35
$0.094
15.66
$0.0064
$0.110
34.87
$0.0029
$0.1001
$0.1124
89.57
42.583
5.24
123.03
36.44
2.35
$0.094
17.08
$0.0059
$0.110
38.04
$0.0026
$0.0998
$0.1124
97.04
42.485
5.24
133.28
36.37
2.35
$0.094
18.50
$0.0054
$0.110
41.21
$0.0024
$0.0996
$0.1124
104.50
42.402
5.24
143.53
36.32
2.35
$0.094
19.93
$0.0050
$0.110
44.39
$0.0023
$0.0994
$0.1124
111.97
42.330
5.24
153.78
36.27
2.35
$0.094
21.35
$0.0047
$0.110
47.56
$0.0021
$0.0992
$0.1124
119.43
42.267
5.24
164.03
36.23
2.35
$0.095
22.77
$0.0044
$0.110
50.73
$0.0020
$0.0990
$0.1124
126.89
42.211
5.24
174.28
36.19
2.35
$0.095
24.20
$0.0041
$0.111
53.90
$0.0019
$0.0989
$0.1124
134.36
42.162
5.24
184.53
36.16
2.35
$0.095
25.62
$0.0039
$0.111
57.07
$0.0018
$0.0988
$0.1124
141.82
42.117
5.24
194.78
36.13
2.35
$0.095
27.05
$0.0037
$0.111
60.24
$0.0017
$0.0987
$0.1124
149.29
42.078
5.24
205.03
36.11
2.35
$0.095
28.47
$0.0035
$0.111
63.41
$0.0016
$0.0986
$0.1124
HYM Escape UDDS Cum AC kWh
HYM Escape Hwy Distance
HYM Escape UDDS $ per Mile Gas
HYM Escape UDDS cum MPkWh
HYM Escape UDDS $ per Mile kWh
HYM Escape HWY $ per Mile Gas
HYM Escape HWY Cum MPkWh
HYM Escape HWY $ per Mile kWh
HYM Escape UDDS Combined $$ PER MILE
HYM Escape HWY Combined $$ PER MILE
7.46
52.400
1.59
10.25
57.620
2.30
$0.076
4.70
$0.0213
$0.069
3.24
$0.0308
$0.0976
$0.1002
14.93
56.435
3.09
20.51
64.690
4.57
$0.071
4.83
$0.0207
$0.062
3.27
$0.0306
$0.0916
$0.0925
22.39
57.490
4.63
30.77
65.787
6.85
$0.070
4.84
$0.0207
$0.061
3.27
$0.0306
$0.0902
$0.0914
29.86
58.245
6.07
41.03
59.558
6.85
$0.069
4.92
$0.0203
$0.067
4.36
$0.0230
$0.0890
$0.0901
37.32
56.630
7.21
51.28
54.834
6.85
$0.071
5.18
$0.0193
$0.073
5.44
$0.0184
$0.0899
$0.0913
44.79
52.627
7.21
61.53
51.673
6.85
$0.076
6.21
$0.0161
$0.077
6.53
$0.0153
$0.0921
$0.0927
52.25
49.767
7.21
71.78
49.416
6.85
$0.080
7.25
$0.0138
$0.081
7.62
$0.0131
$0.0942
$0.0941
59.71
47.623
7.21
82.03
47.723
6.85
$0.084
8.28
$0.0121
$0.084
8.71
$0.0115
$0.0961
$0.0953
67.18
45.954
7.21
92.28
46.406
6.85
$0.087
9.32
$0.0107
$0.086
9.80
$0.0102
$0.0978
$0.0964
74.64
44.620
7.21
102.53
45.352
6.85
$0.090
10.35
$0.0097
$0.088
10.89
$0.0092
$0.0993
$0.0974
82.11
43.528
7.21
112.78
44.490
6.85
$0.092
11.39
$0.0088
$0.090
11.98
$0.0083
$0.1007
$0.0983
89.57
42.618
7.21
123.03
43.772
6.85
$0.094
12.43
$0.0080
$0.091
13.07
$0.0077
$0.1019
$0.0990
97.04
41.848
7.21
133.28
43.164
6.85
$0.096
13.46
$0.0074
$0.093
14.16
$0.0071
$0.1030
$0.0997
104.50
41.189
7.21
143.53
42.643
6.85
$0.097
14.50
$0.0069
$0.094
15.24
$0.0066
$0.1040
$0.1004
111.97
40.617
7.21
153.78
42.191
6.85
$0.098
15.53
$0.0064
$0.095
16.33
$0.0061
$0.1049
$0.1009
119.43
40.116
7.21
164.03
41.796
6.85
$0.100
16.57
$0.0060
$0.096
17.42
$0.0057
$0.1057
$0.1014
126.89
39.675
7.21
174.28
41.448
6.85
$0.101
17.60
$0.0057
$0.097
18.51
$0.0054
$0.1065
$0.1019
134.36
39.282
7.21
184.53
41.138
6.85
$0.102
18.64
$0.0054
$0.097
19.60
$0.0051
$0.1072
$0.1023
141.82
38.931
7.21
194.78
40.861
6.85
$0.103
19.67
$0.0051
$0.098
20.69
$0.0048
$0.1078
$0.1027
149.29
38.62
7.21
205.03
40.611
6.85
$0.104
20.71
$0.0048
$0.098
21.78
$0.0046
$0.1084
$0.1031
1
$0.037
$0.017
$0.038
$0.024
$0.054
$0.061
2
$0.031
$0.016
$0.034
$0.023
$0.047
$0.057
3
$0.029
$0.016
$0.038
$0.020
$0.045
$0.058
4
$0.029
$0.016
$0.040
$0.018
$0.045
$0.058
5
$0.031
$0.014
$0.043
$0.015
$0.045
$0.059
6
$0.034
$0.012
$0.046
$0.013
$0.046
$0.059
7
$0.036
$0.011
$0.048
$0.011
$0.046
$0.060
8
$0.037
$0.009
$0.050
$0.010
$0.047
$0.060
9
$0.039
$0.008
$0.052
$0.009
$0.048
$0.061
10
$0.041
$0.008
$0.053
$0.008
$0.048
$0.061
11
$0.042
$0.007
$0.055
$0.007
$0.049
$0.062
12
$0.043
$0.006
$0.056
$0.007
$0.049
$0.062
13
$0.044
$0.006
$0.056
$0.006
$0.050
$0.063
14
$0.045
$0.005
$0.057
$0.006
$0.050
$0.063
15
$0.046
$0.005
$0.058
$0.005
$0.051
$0.063
16
$0.046
$0.005
$0.059
$0.005
$0.051
$0.064
17
$0.047
$0.004
$0.059
$0.005
$0.051
$0.064
18
$0.048
$0.004
$0.060
$0.004
$0.052
$0.064
19
$0.048
$0.004
$0.060
$0.004
$0.052
$0.064
20
$0.049
$0.004
$0.061
$0.004
$0.052
$0.065
HYM UDDS $ per Mile Gas
HYM UDDS $ per Mile kWh
HYM HWY $ per Mile Gas
HYM HWY $ per Mile kWh
1
$0.027
$0.015
$0.046
$0.017
$0.042
$0.063
2
$0.026
$0.015
$0.042
$0.018
$0.041
$0.060
3
$0.025
$0.015
$0.042
$0.018
$0.040
$0.059
4
$0.029
$0.012
$0.046
$0.013
$0.041
$0.060
5
$0.033
$0.010
$0.050
$0.011
$0.042
$0.061
6
$0.036
$0.008
$0.053
$0.009
$0.044
$0.062
7
$0.038
$0.007
$0.055
$0.008
$0.045
$0.062
8
$0.040
$0.006
$0.057
$0.007
$0.046
$0.063
9
$0.042
$0.005
$0.058
$0.006
$0.047
$0.064
10
$0.044
$0.005
$0.059
$0.005
$0.048
$0.065
11
$0.045
$0.004
$0.060
$0.005
$0.049
$0.065
12
$0.046
$0.004
$0.061
$0.004
$0.050
$0.066
13
$0.047
$0.004
$0.062
$0.004
$0.051
$0.066
14
$0.048
$0.003
$0.063
$0.004
$0.052
$0.066
15
$0.049
$0.003
$0.063
$0.004
$0.052
$0.067
16
$0.050
$0.003
$0.064
$0.003
$0.053
$0.067
17
$0.051
$0.003
$0.064
$0.003
$0.053
$0.067
18
$0.051
$0.003
$0.065
$0.003
$0.054
$0.068
19
$0.052
$0.003
$0.065
$0.003
$0.054
$0.068
20
$0.052
$0.002
$0.066
$0.003
$0.055
$0.068
Eltro UDDS $ per Mile Gas
Eltro UDDS $ per Mile kWh
Eltro HWY $ per Mile Gas
Eltro HWY $ per Mile kWh
Eltro UDDS Combined $$ PER MILE
Eltro HWY Combined $$ PER MILE
1
$0.102
$0.011
$0.108
$0.011
$0.113
$0.119
2
$0.090
$0.013
$0.101
$0.011
$0.103
$0.112
3
$0.088
$0.012
$0.100
$0.011
$0.100
$0.111
4
$0.089
$0.012
$0.103
$0.008
$0.101
$0.111
5
$0.090
$0.011
$0.106
$0.006
$0.101
$0.113
6
$0.091
$0.011
$0.107
$0.005
$0.102
$0.113
7
$0.092
$0.010
$0.108
$0.005
$0.102
$0.113
8
$0.093
$0.009
$0.109
$0.004
$0.101
$0.112
9
$0.093
$0.008
$0.109
$0.004
$0.101
$0.112
10
$0.093
$0.007
$0.109
$0.003
$0.100
$0.112
11
$0.094
$0.006
$0.110
$0.003
$0.100
$0.112
12
$0.094
$0.006
$0.110
$0.003
$0.100
$0.112
13
$0.094
$0.005
$0.110
$0.002
$0.100
$0.112
14
$0.094
$0.005
$0.110
$0.002
$0.099
$0.112
15
$0.094
$0.005
$0.110
$0.002
$0.099
$0.112
16
$0.095
$0.004
$0.110
$0.002
$0.099
$0.112
17
$0.095
$0.004
$0.111
$0.002
$0.099
$0.112
18
$0.095
$0.004
$0.111
$0.002
$0.099
$0.112
19
$0.095
$0.004
$0.111
$0.002
$0.099
$0.112
20
$0.095
$0.004
$0.111
$0.002
$0.099
$0.112
1
$0.076
$0.021
$0.069
$0.031
$0.098
$0.100
2
$0.071
$0.021
$0.062
$0.031
$0.092
$0.092
3
$0.070
$0.021
$0.061
$0.031
$0.090
$0.091
4
$0.069
$0.020
$0.067
$0.023
$0.089
$0.090
5
$0.071
$0.019
$0.073
$0.018
$0.090
$0.091
6
$0.076
$0.016
$0.077
$0.015
$0.092
$0.093
7
$0.080
$0.014
$0.081
$0.013
$0.094
$0.094
8
$0.084
$0.012
$0.084
$0.011
$0.096
$0.095
9
$0.087
$0.011
$0.086
$0.010
$0.098
$0.096
10
$0.090
$0.010
$0.088
$0.009
$0.099
$0.097
11
$0.092
$0.009
$0.090
$0.008
$0.101
$0.098
12
$0.094
$0.008
$0.091
$0.008
$0.102
$0.099
13
$0.096
$0.007
$0.093
$0.007
$0.103
$0.100
14
$0.097
$0.007
$0.094
$0.007
$0.104
$0.100
15
$0.098
$0.006
$0.095
$0.006
$0.105
$0.101
16
$0.100
$0.006
$0.096
$0.006
$0.106
$0.101
17
$0.101
$0.006
$0.097
$0.005
$0.107
$0.102
18
$0.102
$0.005
$0.097
$0.005
$0.107
$0.102
19
$0.103
$0.005
$0.098
$0.005
$0.108
$0.103
20
$0.104
$0.005
$0.098
$0.005
$0.108
$0.103
45
30
20
HEV Prius 45 MPG
ICE Gas 30 MPG
ICE Gas 20 MPG
ECS Prius Accelerated Testing
HYM Prius Accelerated Testing
1
0.054
0.061
0.042
0.063
0.113
0.119
0.098
0.100
$0.09
$0.13
$0.20
$0.05
$0.05
0.11
0.12
2
0.047
0.057
0.041
0.060
0.103
0.112
0.092
0.092
$0.09
$0.13
$0.20
$0.05
$0.05
0.10
0.11
3
0.045
0.058
0.040
0.059
0.100
0.111
0.090
0.091
$0.09
$0.13
$0.20
$0.05
$0.05
0.10
0.11
4
0.045
0.058
0.041
0.060
0.101
0.111
0.089
0.090
$0.09
$0.13
$0.20
$0.05
$0.05
0.10
0.11
5
0.045
0.059
0.042
0.061
0.101
0.113
0.090
0.091
$0.09
$0.13
$0.20
$0.05
$0.05
0.10
0.11
6
0.046
0.059
0.044
0.062
0.102
0.113
0.092
0.093
$0.09
$0.13
$0.20
$0.05
$0.05
0.10
0.11
7
0.046
0.060
0.045
0.062
0.102
0.113
0.094
0.094
$0.09
$0.13
$0.20
$0.05
$0.05
0.10
0.11
8
0.047
0.060
0.046
0.063
0.101
0.112
0.096
0.095
$0.09
$0.13
$0.20
$0.05
$0.05
0.10
0.11
9
0.048
0.061
0.047
0.064
0.101
0.112
0.098
0.096
$0.09
$0.13
$0.20
$0.05
$0.05
0.10
0.11
10
0.048
0.061
0.048
0.065
0.100
0.112
0.099
0.097
$0.09
$0.13
$0.20
$0.05
$0.05
0.10
0.11
11
0.049
0.062
0.049
0.065
0.100
0.112
0.101
0.098
$0.09
$0.13
$0.20
$0.05
$0.05
0.10
0.11
12
0.049
0.062
0.050
0.066
0.100
0.112
0.102
0.099
$0.09
$0.13
$0.20
$0.05
$0.05
0.10
0.11
13
0.050
0.063
0.051
0.066
0.100
0.112
0.103
0.100
$0.09
$0.13
$0.20
$0.05
$0.05
0.10
0.11
14
0.050
0.063
0.052
0.066
0.099
0.112
0.104
0.100
$0.09
$0.13
$0.20
$0.05
$0.05
0.10
0.11
15
0.051
0.063
0.052
0.067
0.099
0.112
0.105
0.101
$0.09
$0.13
$0.20
$0.05
$0.05
0.10
0.11
16
0.051
0.064
0.053
0.067
0.099
0.112
0.106
0.101
$0.09
$0.13
$0.20
$0.05
$0.05
0.10
0.11
17
0.051
0.064
0.053
0.067
0.099
0.112
0.107
0.102
$0.09
$0.13
$0.20
$0.05
$0.05
0.10
0.11
18
0.052
0.064
0.054
0.068
0.099
0.112
0.107
0.102
$0.09
$0.13
$0.20
$0.05
$0.05
0.10
0.11
19
0.052
0.064
0.054
0.068
0.099
0.112
0.108
0.103
$0.09
$0.13
$0.20
$0.05
$0.05
0.10
0.11
20
0.052
0.065
0.055
0.068
0.099
0.112
0.108
0.103
$0.09
$0.13
$0.20
$0.05
$0.05
0.10
0.11
Sheet1
HEV Prius 45 MPG
ICE Gas 30 MPG
ICE Gas 20 MPG
ECS Prius Accelerated Testing
HYM Prius Accelerated Testing
Each data point labeled by HWFEDS and UDDS Tests, Uneven Miles. Gas $4.00 gallon & kWh $0.10
Fuel Cost per Mile
Sheet2
Fuel Cost per Mile
Sheet3
Fuel Cost per Mile
Fuel Cost per Mile
Fuel Cost per Mile
100000 miles
Number passenger
Million Gallons Gasoline Per Year
Potential Petroleum Reduction - Federal Fleet (107k Sedans & Station Wagons, Driven 1.3 Billion Miles Annually)
Million Gallons Gasoline per Year
Potential Petroleum Reduction - U.S. Fleet of 135 Million Cars (Assumes each car is driven 12,000 miles annually)
25
$0.000
$0.070
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
F ue
Chart3
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20
Fuel Cost per Mile
0.0272628135
0.0147216483
0.0457247371
0.0174634025
0.0419844618
0.0631881396
0.025847307
0.0147579454
0.0419881384
0.0176878497
0.0406052524
0.059675988
0.0249459504
0.0147691263
0.0415339886
0.0175053141
0.0397150768
0.0590393028
0.0289409424
0.0119909203
0.0464549097
0.0131295133
0.0409318627
0.059584423
0.0326429353
0.0095924278
0.0500914168
0.0105032729
0.0422353631
0.0605946897
0.0356336857
0.0079936899
0.0527797326
0.0087527274
0.0436273756
0.06153246
0.0381289576
0.0068517342
0.0549612327
0.0075023378
0.0449806918
0.0624635705
0.0402424608
0.0059952674
0.0567194867
0.0065645456
0.0462377282
0.0632840322
0.0420555835
0.0053291266
0.0581667771
0.0058351516
0.04738471
0.0640019287
0.043628114
0.0047962139
0.0593788967
0.0052516364
0.0484243279
0.0646305332
0.0450049608
0.0043601945
0.0604088581
0.004774215
0.0493651552
0.0651830731
0.0462205104
0.0039968449
0.0612948538
0.0043763637
0.0502173553
0.0656712175
0.0473015382
0.0036893953
0.0620650967
0.0040397203
0.0509909335
0.0661048171
0.0482692042
0.0034258671
0.0627408802
0.0037511689
0.0516950713
0.0664920491
0.0491404516
0.0031974759
0.0633385764
0.003501091
0.0523379275
0.0668396673
0.0499290072
0.0029976337
0.0638709806
0.0032822728
0.0529266409
0.0671532534
0.0506461103
0.0028213023
0.0643482375
0.0030891979
0.0534674126
0.0674374354
0.0513010517
0.0026645633
0.0647784935
0.0029175758
0.053965615
0.0676960693
0.0519015782
0.0025243231
0.0651683659
0.0027640192
0.0544259013
0.0679323851
0.0524542009
0.002398107
0.0655232853
0.0026258182
0.0548523079
0.0681491036
Sheet1
ECS HWY Distance
ECS UDDS cum MPkWh
ECS HWY Cum MPkWh
7.48
108.20
1.26
10.25
106.60
1.77
$0.037
5.92
$0.0169
$0.038
4.23
$0.0237
$0.0539
$0.0612
14.96
129.07
2.45
20.5
116.36
3.45
$0.031
6.12
$0.0164
$0.034
4.33
$0.0231
$0.0473
$0.0574
22.44
137.62
3.66
30.75
106.46
4.59
$0.029
6.14
$0.0163
$0.038
4.89
$0.0205
$0.0454
$0.0580
29.92
138.89
4.71
41
99.86
5.46
$0.029
6.35
$0.0157
$0.040
5.48
$0.0183
$0.0445
$0.0583
37.4
130.56
5.38
51.25
92.29
5.76
$0.031
6.96
$0.0144
$0.043
6.49
$0.0154
$0.0450
$0.0587
44.88
119.17
5.45
61.5
86.74
5.84
$0.034
8.24
$0.0121
$0.046
7.69
$0.0130
$0.0457
$0.0591
52.36
112.53
5.65
71.75
82.51
5.91
$0.036
9.27
$0.0108
$0.048
8.86
$0.0113
$0.0463
$0.0598
59.84
106.70
5.65
82
79.46
5.93
$0.037
10.59
$0.0094
$0.050
10.10
$0.0099
$0.0469
$0.0602
67.32
102.15
5.65
92.25
76.96
5.93
$0.039
11.92
$0.0084
$0.052
11.36
$0.0088
$0.0475
$0.0608
74.8
98.52
5.65
102.5
74.97
5.93
$0.041
13.24
$0.0076
$0.053
12.62
$0.0079
$0.0482
$0.0613
82.28
95.55
5.65
112.75
73.33
5.93
$0.042
14.56
$0.0069
$0.055
13.88
$0.0072
$0.0487
$0.0617
89.76
93.07
5.65
123
71.97
5.93
$0.043
15.89
$0.0063
$0.056
15.15
$0.0066
$0.0493
$0.0622
97.24
90.98
5.65
133.25
70.82
5.93
$0.044
17.21
$0.0058
$0.056
16.41
$0.0061
$0.0498
$0.0626
104.72
89.18
5.65
143.5
69.83
5.93
$0.045
18.54
$0.0054
$0.057
17.67
$0.0057
$0.0502
$0.0629
112.2
87.62
5.65
153.75
68.97
5.93
$0.046
19.86
$0.0050
$0.058
18.93
$0.0053
$0.0507
$0.0633
119.68
86.26
5.65
164
68.23
5.93
$0.046
21.18
$0.0047
$0.059
20.20
$0.0050
$0.0511
$0.0636
127.16
85.06
5.65
174.25
67.56
5.93
$0.047
22.51
$0.0044
$0.059
21.46
$0.0047
$0.0515
$0.0639
134.64
83.99
5.65
184.5
66.98
5.93
$0.048
23.83
$0.0042
$0.060
22.72
$0.0044
$0.0518
$0.0641
142.12
83.04
5.65
194.75
66.45
5.93
$0.048
25.16
$0.0040
$0.060
23.98
$0.0042
$0.0521
$0.0644
149.6
82.18
5.65
205
65.98
5.93
$0.049
26.48
$0.0038
$0.061
25.25
$0.0040
$0.0525
$0.0646
157.08
81.40
5.65
164.56
80.69
5.65
172.04
80.04
5.65
HYM Hwy Distance
HYM UDDS cum MPkWh
HYM HWY Cum MPkWh
7.46
146.72
1.10
10.25
87.48
1.30
$0.027
6.79
$0.0147
$0.046
5.73
$0.0175
$0.0420
$0.0632
14.93
154.76
2.20
20.51
95.27
2.64
$0.026
6.78
$0.0148
$0.042
5.65
$0.0177
$0.0406
$0.0597
22.39
160.35
3.31
30.77
96.31
3.92
$0.025
6.77
$0.0148
$0.042
5.71
$0.0175
$0.0397
$0.0590
29.86
138.21
3.58
41.03
86.11
3.92
$0.029
8.34
$0.0120
$0.046
7.62
$0.0131
$0.0409
$0.0596
37.32
122.54
3.58
51.28
79.85
3.92
$0.033
10.42
$0.0096
$0.050
9.52
$0.0105
$0.0422
$0.0606
44.79
112.25
3.58
61.53
75.79
3.92
$0.036
12.51
$0.0080
$0.053
11.43
$0.0088
$0.0436
$0.0615
52.25
104.91
3.58
71.78
72.78
3.92
$0.038
14.59
$0.0069
$0.055
13.33
$0.0075
$0.0450
$0.0625
59.71
99.40
3.58
82.03
70.52
3.92
$0.040
16.68
$0.0060
$0.057
15.23
$0.0066
$0.0462
$0.0633
67.18
95.11
3.58
92.28
68.77
3.92
$0.042
18.76
$0.0053
$0.058
17.14
$0.0058
$0.0474
$0.0640
74.64
91.68
3.58
102.53
67.36
3.92
$0.044
20.85
$0.0048
$0.059
19.04
$0.0053
$0.0484
$0.0646
82.11
88.88
3.58
112.78
66.22
3.92
$0.045
22.93
$0.0044
$0.060
20.95
$0.0048
$0.0494
$0.0652
89.57
86.54
3.58
123.03
65.26
3.92
$0.046
25.02
$0.0040
$0.061
22.85
$0.0044
$0.0502
$0.0657
97.04
84.56
3.58
133.28
64.45
3.92
$0.047
27.10
$0.0037
$0.062
24.75
$0.0040
$0.0510
$0.0661
104.50
82.87
3.58
143.53
63.75
3.92
$0.048
29.19
$0.0034
$0.063
26.66
$0.0038
$0.0517
$0.0665
111.97
81.40
3.58
153.78
63.15
3.92
$0.049
31.27
$0.0032
$0.063
28.56
$0.0035
$0.0523
$0.0668
119.43
80.11
3.58
164.03
62.63
3.92
$0.050
33.36
$0.0030
$0.064
30.47
$0.0033
$0.0529
$0.0672
126.89
78.98
3.58
174.28
62.16
3.92
$0.051
35.44
$0.0028
$0.064
32.37
$0.0031
$0.0535
$0.0674
134.36
77.97
3.58
184.53
61.75
3.92
$0.051
37.53
$0.0027
$0.065
34.28
$0.0029
$0.0540
$0.0677
141.82
77.07
3.58
194.78
61.38
3.92
$0.052
39.61
$0.0025
$0.065
36.18
$0.0028
$0.0544
$0.0679
149.29
76.26
3.58
205.03
61.05
3.92
$0.052
41.70
$0.0024
$0.066
38.08
$0.0026
$0.0549
$0.0681
156.75
75.52
3.58
164.22
74.85
3.58
171.68
74.24
3.58
179.14
73.69
3.58
186.61
73.17
3.58
194.07
72.70
3.58
201.54
72.26
3.58
Electro HWY Distance
Electro UDDS cum MPkWh
Electro HWY Cum MPkWh
7.46
39.340
0.83
10.25
36.98
0.83
$0.102
9.02
$0.0111
$0.108
9.02
$0.0111
$0.1128
$0.1193
14.93
44.205
1.91
20.51
39.50
1.59
$0.090
7.81
$0.0128
$0.101
9.41
$0.0106
$0.1033
$0.1119
22.39
45.330
2.73
30.77
39.89
2.35
$0.088
8.19
$0.0122
$0.100
9.51
$0.0105
$0.1004
$0.1108
29.86
44.720
3.45
41.03
38.79
2.35
$0.089
8.65
$0.0116
$0.103
12.68
$0.0079
$0.1010
$0.1110
37.32
44.592
4.11
51.28
37.59
2.35
$0.090
9.07
$0.0110
$0.106
15.85
$0.0063
$0.1007
$0.1127
44.79
43.845
4.71
61.53
37.26
2.35
$0.091
9.51
$0.0105
$0.107
19.02
$0.0053
$0.1017
$0.1126
52.25
43.484
5.24
71.78
37.02
2.35
$0.092
9.96
$0.0100
$0.108
22.19
$0.0045
$0.1020
$0.1125
59.71
43.214
5.24
82.03
36.85
2.35
$0.093
11.39
$0.0088
$0.109
25.36
$0.0039
$0.1013
$0.1125
67.18
43.003
5.24
92.28
36.71
2.35
$0.093
12.81
$0.0078
$0.109
28.53
$0.0035
$0.1008
$0.1125
74.64
42.835
5.24
102.53
36.60
2.35
$0.093
14.23
$0.0070
$0.109
31.70
$0.0032
$0.1004
$0.1124
82.11
42.697
5.24
112.78
36.51
2.35
$0.094
15.66
$0.0064
$0.110
34.87
$0.0029
$0.1001
$0.1124
89.57
42.583
5.24
123.03
36.44
2.35
$0.094
17.08
$0.0059
$0.110
38.04
$0.0026
$0.0998
$0.1124
97.04
42.485
5.24
133.28
36.37
2.35
$0.094
18.50
$0.0054
$0.110
41.21
$0.0024
$0.0996
$0.1124
104.50
42.402
5.24
143.53
36.32
2.35
$0.094
19.93
$0.0050
$0.110
44.39
$0.0023
$0.0994
$0.1124
111.97
42.330
5.24
153.78
36.27
2.35
$0.094
21.35
$0.0047
$0.110
47.56
$0.0021
$0.0992
$0.1124
119.43
42.267
5.24
164.03
36.23
2.35
$0.095
22.77
$0.0044
$0.110
50.73
$0.0020
$0.0990
$0.1124
126.89
42.211
5.24
174.28
36.19
2.35
$0.095
24.20
$0.0041
$0.111
53.90
$0.0019
$0.0989
$0.1124
134.36
42.162
5.24
184.53
36.16
2.35
$0.095
25.62
$0.0039
$0.111
57.07
$0.0018
$0.0988
$0.1124
141.82
42.117
5.24
194.78
36.13
2.35
$0.095
27.05
$0.0037
$0.111
60.24
$0.0017
$0.0987
$0.1124
149.29
42.078
5.24
205.03
36.11
2.35
$0.095
28.47
$0.0035
$0.111
63.41
$0.0016
$0.0986
$0.1124
HYM Escape UDDS Cum AC kWh
HYM Escape Hwy Distance
HYM Escape UDDS cum MPkWh
HYM Escape HWY Cum MPkWh
7.46
52.400
1.59
10.25
57.620
2.30
$0.076
4.70
$0.0213
$0.069
3.24
$0.0308
$0.0976
$0.1002
14.93
56.435
3.09
20.51
64.690
4.57
$0.071
4.83
$0.0207
$0.062
3.27
$0.0306
$0.0916
$0.0925
22.39
57.490
4.63
30.77
65.787
6.85
$0.070
4.84
$0.0207
$0.061
3.27
$0.0306
$0.0902
$0.0914
29.86
58.245
6.07
41.03
59.558
6.85
$0.069
4.92
$0.0203
$0.067
4.36
$0.0230
$0.0890
$0.0901
37.32
56.630
7.21
51.28
54.834
6.85
$0.071
5.18
$0.0193
$0.073
5.44
$0.0184
$0.0899
$0.0913
44.79
52.627
7.21
61.53
51.673
6.85
$0.076
6.21
$0.0161
$0.077
6.53
$0.0153
$0.0921
$0.0927
52.25
49.767
7.21
71.78
49.416
6.85
$0.080
7.25
$0.0138
$0.081
7.62
$0.0131
$0.0942
$0.0941
59.71
47.623
7.21
82.03
47.723
6.85
$0.084
8.28
$0.0121
$0.084
8.71
$0.0115
$0.0961
$0.0953
67.18
45.954
7.21
92.28
46.406
6.85
$0.087
9.32
$0.0107
$0.086
9.80
$0.0102
$0.0978
$0.0964
74.64
44.620
7.21
102.53
45.352
6.85
$0.090
10.35
$0.0097
$0.088
10.89
$0.0092
$0.0993
$0.0974
82.11
43.528
7.21
112.78
44.490
6.85
$0.092
11.39
$0.0088
$0.090
11.98
$0.0083
$0.1007
$0.0983
89.57
42.618
7.21
123.03
43.772
6.85
$0.094
12.43
$0.0080
$0.091
13.07
$0.0077
$0.1019
$0.0990
97.04
41.848
7.21
133.28
43.164
6.85
$0.096
13.46
$0.0074
$0.093
14.16
$0.0071
$0.1030
$0.0997
104.50
41.189
7.21
143.53
42.643
6.85
$0.097
14.50
$0.0069
$0.094
15.24
$0.0066
$0.1040
$0.1004
111.97
40.617
7.21
153.78
42.191
6.85
$0.098
15.53
$0.0064
$0.095
16.33
$0.0061
$0.1049
$0.1009
119.43
40.116
7.21
164.03
41.796
6.85
$0.100
16.57
$0.0060
$0.096
17.42
$0.0057
$0.1057
$0.1014
126.89
39.675
7.21
174.28
41.448
6.85
$0.101
17.60
$0.0057
$0.097
18.51
$0.0054
$0.1065
$0.1019
134.36
39.282
7.21
184.53
41.138
6.85
$0.102
18.64
$0.0054
$0.097
19.60
$0.0051
$0.1072
$0.1023
141.82
38.931
7.21
194.78
40.861
6.85
$0.103
19.67
$0.0051
$0.098
20.69
$0.0048
$0.1078
$0.1027
149.29
38.62
7.21
205.03
40.611
6.85
$0.104
20.71
$0.0048
$0.098
21.78
$0.0046
$0.1084
$0.1031
1
$0.037
$0.017
$0.038
$0.024
$0.054
$0.061
2
$0.031
$0.016
$0.034
$0.023
$0.047
$0.057
3
$0.029
$0.016
$0.038
$0.020
$0.045
$0.058
4
$0.029
$0.016
$0.040
$0.018
$0.045
$0.058
5
$0.031
$0.014
$0.043
$0.015
$0.045
$0.059
6
$0.034
$0.012
$0.046
$0.013
$0.046
$0.059
7
$0.036
$0.011
$0.048
$0.011
$0.046
$0.060
8
$0.037
$0.009
$0.050
$0.010
$0.047
$0.060
9
$0.039
$0.008
$0.052
$0.009
$0.048
$0.061
10
$0.041
$0.008
$0.053
$0.008
$0.048
$0.061
11
$0.042
$0.007
$0.055
$0.007
$0.049
$0.062
12
$0.043
$0.006
$0.056
$0.007
$0.049
$0.062
13
$0.044
$0.006
$0.056
$0.006
$0.050
$0.063
14
$0.045
$0.005
$0.057
$0.006
$0.050
$0.063
15
$0.046
$0.005
$0.058
$0.005
$0.051
$0.063
16
$0.046
$0.005
$0.059
$0.005
$0.051
$0.064
17
$0.047
$0.004
$0.059
$0.005
$0.051
$0.064
18
$0.048
$0.004
$0.060
$0.004
$0.052
$0.064
19
$0.048
$0.004
$0.060
$0.004
$0.052
$0.064
20
$0.049
$0.004
$0.061
$0.004
$0.052
$0.065
HYM UDDS $ per Mile Gas
HYM UDDS $ per Mile kWh
HYM HWY $ per Mile Gas
HYM HWY $ per Mile kWh
1
$0.027
$0.015
$0.046
$0.017
$0.042
$0.063
2
$0.026
$0.015
$0.042
$0.018
$0.041
$0.060
3
$0.025
$0.015
$0.042
$0.018
$0.040
$0.059
4
$0.029
$0.012
$0.046
$0.013
$0.041
$0.060
5
$0.033
$0.010
$0.050
$0.011
$0.042
$0.061
6
$0.036
$0.008
$0.053
$0.009
$0.044
$0.062
7
$0.038
$0.007
$0.055
$0.008
$0.045
$0.062
8
$0.040
$0.006
$0.057
$0.007
$0.046
$0.063
9
$0.042
$0.005
$0.058
$0.006
$0.047
$0.064
10
$0.044
$0.005
$0.059
$0.005
$0.048
$0.065
11
$0.045
$0.004
$0.060
$0.005
$0.049
$0.065
12
$0.046
$0.004
$0.061
$0.004
$0.050
$0.066
13
$0.047
$0.004
$0.062
$0.004
$0.051
$0.066
14
$0.048
$0.003
$0.063
$0.004
$0.052
$0.066
15
$0.049
$0.003
$0.063
$0.004
$0.052
$0.067
16
$0.050
$0.003
$0.064
$0.003
$0.053
$0.067
17
$0.051
$0.003
$0.064
$0.003
$0.053
$0.067
18
$0.051
$0.003
$0.065
$0.003
$0.054
$0.068
19
$0.052
$0.003
$0.065
$0.003
$0.054
$0.068
20
$0.052
$0.002
$0.066
$0.003
$0.055
$0.068
1
$0.102
$0.011
$0.108
$0.011
$0.113
$0.119
2
$0.090
$0.013
$0.101
$0.011
$0.103
$0.112
3
$0.088
$0.012
$0.100
$0.011
$0.100
$0.111
4
$0.089
$0.012
$0.103
$0.008
$0.101
$0.111
5
$0.090
$0.011
$0.106
$0.006
$0.101
$0.113
6
$0.091
$0.011
$0.107
$0.005
$0.102
$0.113
7
$0.092
$0.010
$0.108
$0.005
$0.102
$0.113
8
$0.093
$0.009
$0.109
$0.004
$0.101
$0.112
9
$0.093
$0.008
$0.109
$0.004
$0.101
$0.112
10
$0.093
$0.007
$0.109
$0.003
$0.100
$0.112
11
$0.094
$0.006
$0.110
$0.003
$0.100
$0.112
12
$0.094
$0.006
$0.110
$0.003
$0.100
$0.112
13
$0.094
$0.005
$0.110
$0.002
$0.100
$0.112
14
$0.094
$0.005
$0.110
$0.002
$0.099
$0.112
15
$0.094
$0.005
$0.110
$0.002
$0.099
$0.112
16
$0.095
$0.004
$0.110
$0.002
$0.099
$0.112
17
$0.095
$0.004
$0.111
$0.002
$0.099
$0.112
18
$0.095
$0.004
$0.111
$0.002
$0.099
$0.112
19
$0.095
$0.004
$0.111
$0.002
$0.099
$0.112
20
$0.095
$0.004
$0.111
$0.002
$0.099
$0.112
1
$0.076
$0.021
$0.069
$0.031
$0.098
$0.100
2
$0.071
$0.021
$0.062
$0.031
$0.092
$0.092
3
$0.070
$0.021
$0.061
$0.031
$0.090
$0.091
4
$0.069
$0.020
$0.067
$0.023
$0.089
$0.090
5
$0.071
$0.019
$0.073
$0.018
$0.090
$0.091
6
$0.076
$0.016
$0.077
$0.015
$0.092
$0.093
7
$0.080
$0.014
$0.081
$0.013
$0.094
$0.094
8
$0.084
$0.012
$0.084
$0.011
$0.096
$0.095
9
$0.087
$0.011
$0.086
$0.010
$0.098
$0.096
10
$0.090
$0.010

Documents

U.S. DOE Advanced Vehicle Testing Activity PHEV Testing