34
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives 1 Smart Grid Initiatives Rick Duke Deputy Assistant Secretary for Climate Policy U.S. Department of Energy Korea Smart Grid Week International Smart Grid Conference 10 November 2010 Jeju, Korea

U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    0

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)Smart Grid Initiatives

1

Smart Grid Initiatives

Rick DukeDeputy Assistant Secretary for Climate Policy

U.S. Department of Energy

Korea Smart Grid Week ● International Smart Grid Conference10 November 2010 ● Jeju, Korea

Page 2: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

Outline

• DOE Perspective on Smart Grid

• DOE Action at Home

• DOE Action Internationally

December 20082

• DOE Action Internationally

• Information Resources & Tools

Page 3: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

Smart grid solutions are ever more newsworthy

3

Page 4: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

Today’s “dumb” electricity system

• Production Follows Demand

• Largely Electromechanical

• High Carbon / Low Storage

• Blind to Distribution & Demand

December 20084

• Blind to Distribution & Demand

• Very Little Information and Control

• Central Planning, Design and Operation

Page 5: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

A 21st Century “smart” electricity system

• Information Rich

• Distributed Design and Operation

• Clean Tech Priority

December 20085

• Ubiquitous Storage

• Automated Operations

• Highly Differentiated Energy Services

Page 6: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

Demand

Grid Self-Optimization

Highly Differentiated Reliability

Online Energy

AutomatedEfficiency

Distribution

End-to-EndAutomation

Electric Vehicle

Clean ResourceOptimization

CONTROL

Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key

electricity system goals

December 2008

CapacityCapacityPower Quality & Power Quality &

ReliabilityReliabilityEnergy EfficiencyEnergy Efficiency

Operational Operational

EfficiencyEfficiency

Clean Clean

TechnologyTechnology

Load Curtailment

Demand Management

EmergencyPower

Local Power Parks

EE Programs

Online Energy Efficiency &Management

Advanced Metering

DistributionAutomation

DistributedRenewables

Electric VehicleManagement

VISIBILITYANDCONTROL

6

Goals / Value Streams

Page 7: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

� Customer Participation

� Integrates All Generation and Storage Options

� New Markets and Operations

DOE identifies seven core functionalities of an

integrated smart grid

December 2008

� New Markets and Operations

� Power Quality for 21st Century

� Asset Optimization and Operational Efficiency

� Self-healing

� Resilient Against Attacks and Disasters

7

Page 8: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

Outline

• DOE Perspective on Smart Grid

• DOE Action at Home

• DOE Action Internationally

December 20088

• DOE Action Internationally

• Information Resources & Tools

Page 9: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

Department of Energy action at home

� American Recovery and Reinvestment Act

One-time public investment in commercial

applications and demonstrations of near-

term technology

December 20089

term technology

� On-going Smart Grid R&D Program

Sustained public investment in smart grid

innovations

� Inter-agency Coordination

Page 10: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

Recovery Act: $4.5 billion in one-time funding for grid modernization

Smart Grid Demos , Workforce Training

Resource Assessment &Transmission Planning

$80 Million (1.8%)

Smart Grid Interoperability Standards, $10 Million (0.2%) Other,

$320 Millon (7.1%)

December 2008

Smart Grid Investment Grants $3.375 Billion (75%)

Smart Grid Demos , $615 Million (13.7%)Workforce Training

$100 Million (2.2%)

Source: www.energy.gov/recovery10

Page 11: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

Recovery Act: Smart Grid Investment Grants(100 projects: $3.4B Federal; $4.7B non-Federal)

Smart Grid

Systems and

Equipment

Numbers

of Units(self-reported

estimates)

Improvements Impacts

Networked Phasor

Measurement Units

877 • Near-nationwide coverage• 6X the 166 existing networked PMUs

Enhanced situational

awareness and electric

system reliability and

resiliencySmart Transformers 205,983 • Enables preventative

maintenance

December 2008

resiliencymaintenance

Automated

Substations

671 • 5% of 12,466 transmission and distribution substations in U.S.

Load Control

Devices

176,814 • Enables peak demand reductions 1444 MWs of peak demand

reduction per year

(self-reported estimates)Smart Thermostats 170,218 • Enables peak demand reductions

Smart Meters 18,179,912 • 13% of the 142 million customers in the U.S. Transformational changes

in consumer behavior and

energy consumptionIn-Home Display

Units

1,183, 265 • Enables customer empowerment

PHEVs /

Charging Stations

12 /

100

• Accelerates market entry Begins the path toward

energy independence11

Page 12: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

Recovery Act: Smart Grid Regional Demonstrations($435M Federal; $877M non-Federal)

� Demonstrate cutting

edge SG technology

(including integration

of renewables)

� Prove ability/

ease to replicate

16 Awards Support Projects in 21 States

December 200812

ease to replicate

� Show benefits

(with actual data)

� Validate business

models

� Address regulatory

and scalability issues

Page 13: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

• Training and development programs to help prepare the next

generation of workers for smart grid-related jobs.

• Almost $100 million for 54 projects.

• Leverages more than $95 million in funding from community

Recovery Act: smart grid workforce training($100M Federal; $95M non-Federal)

December 2008

• Leverages more than $95 million in funding from community

colleges, universities, utilities, and manufacturers

• Will both develop curricula and training programs

and help train approximately 30,000

Americans to transform the nation’s electrical

grid and implement smarter grid technologies in

communities across the country.

13

Page 14: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

Recovery Act: accelerating smart grid

interoperability

Through close work with DOE and over 600 stakeholders, the NIST Smart Grid Interoperability Standards Program has:

� Released NIST Framework and Roadmap for Smart Grid Interoperability Standards, Release 1.0

� Released Guidelines for Smart Grid Cyber Security

December 200814

� Released Guidelines for Smart Grid Cyber Security

� Launched Smart Grid Interoperability Panel (SGIP) to provide a forum for collaboration with the private sector

Page 15: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

Recovery Act: smart grid progress thus far

December 200815

Page 16: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

DOE Smart Grid R&D Program: vision(from Multi-Year Program Plan, 2010-2014)

� By 2030, the power grid has evolved into an intelligent

energy delivery system that supports plug-and-play

integration of dispatchable and intermittent low-

carbon energy sources, and provides a platform for

consumer engagement in load management, national

December 2008

consumer engagement in load management, national

energy independence, innovation, entrepreneurship,

and economic security.

� This smart grid supports the best and most secure

electric services available in the world and connects

everyone to abundant, affordable, high quality,

environmentally conscious, efficient, and reliable

electric power. 16

Page 17: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

DOE Smart Grid R&D Program

• Program provides approximately $30M per year in

on-going support for smart grid innovation

December 200817

Page 18: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

DOE Smart Grid R&D Program: topics (1 of 3)

• Standards & Best Practices for electrical and

communications interconnection, integration,

interoperability, conformance test procedures, and

operating practices.

December 2008

• Technology Development in advanced sensing and

measurement, integrated communications and

security, advanced components and subsystems,

advanced control methods and system topologies,

and decision and operations support.

18

Page 19: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

DOE Smart Grid R&D Program: topics (2 of 3)

• Modeling accurately the behavior, performance, and

cost of distribution-level smart grid assets and their

impacts at all levels of grid operations from

generation to transmission and distribution.

December 2008

• Analysis of measured data and simulations to better

understand the impacts and benefits concerning

capacity usage, power quality and reliability, energy

efficiency, operational efficiency, and clean

technology, as well as economic/business

environment and crosscutting goals. 19

Page 20: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

DOE Smart Grid R&D Program: topics (3 of 3)

• Evaluation & Demonstrations of new technologies

and methods in terms of performance and

conformance with emerging standards & best

practices and interoperability requirements.

December 2008

• Overall focus on solutions for consumers (devices),

distribution system, and integration with transmission

and generation systems

• Plus, around $100 million per year in additional DOE

investments in energy storage, cyber security, and

clean energy transmission and reliability20

Page 21: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

Inter-agency Coordination:

Smart Grid Subcommittee

In July 2010, the White House Office of Science and

Technology Policy’s Committee on Technology

established the Smart Grid Subcommittee, which will:

• Articulate a vision for smart grid technology and the core

priorities and opportunities for development of the smart grid

December 2008

priorities and opportunities for development of the smart grid

• Facilitate a strong, coordinated effort across federal agencies

to develop smart grid policy

• Develop a framework for administration policy related to the

smart grid that will be described in a public report

• Complement the existing Federal Smart Grid Task Force, which

coordinates existing federal smart grid activities21

Page 22: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

Outline

• DOE Perspective on Smart Grid

• DOE Action at Home

• DOE Action Internationally

December 200822

• DOE Action Internationally

• Information Resources & Tools

Page 23: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

DOE is investing in diverse international smart

grid cooperation efforts

• The International Smart Grid Action Network and the

Clean Energy Ministerial

• Regional efforts (e.g. APEC Smart Grid Initiative)

December 2008

• Regional efforts (e.g. APEC Smart Grid Initiative)

• Bilateral agreements (e.g. US-EU Energy Council

Working Groups on Technology and Policy)

• …and more

23

Page 24: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

The first Clean Energy Ministerial

>70% of global GDP > 80% of global GHG emissions

Australia European Brazil ChinaCanadaBelgium

Ministers from 24 governments came together for the first Clean Energy Ministerial on July 19th and 20th to collaborate on policies and programs that accelerate the world’s transition to clean energy technologies.

December 200824

Australia

Denmark

Italy

South Africa

European

Commission

France

Korea

Spain

Brazil

Germany

Mexico

United Arab Emirates

China

Indonesia

Russia

United States

Canada

India

Norway

United Kingdom24

Belgium

Japan

Sweden

Finland

Page 25: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

The Clean Energy Ministerial vision

The CEM’s goal is action – policy and program collaboration, driven from the highest levels, to accelerate the world’s transition to clean energy technologies

• “Distributed leadership” model.

• Concrete, transformative clean energy initiatives led by groups of like-m

December 2008

The second CEM will take place in April 2011, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

The third CEM will take place in early 2012, London, UK.

• Concrete, transformative clean energy initiatives led by groups of like-m

inded and willing countries are the “deliverables.”

• There is no expectation that every government join every action.

• No communiqué or other negotiated text.

25

Page 26: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

ISGAN will…

• Facilitate dynamic knowledge sharing, technical assistance, peer

International Smart Grid

Action Network (1 of 2)

A mechanism for bringing high-level government attention

and action to accelerate the development and deployment

of smarter electricity grids around the world.

December 2008

• Facilitate dynamic knowledge sharing, technical assistance, peer

review and, where appropriate, project coordination

• Sponsor activities that accelerate smart grid deployment and

address knowledge gaps

• Build on the momentum of and knowledge created by the

substantial investments being made in smarter grids globally

• Fulfill a key recommendation in the Smart Grids Tech. Action Plan

• Leverage cooperation with the International Energy Agency,

Global Smart Grid Federation, and other relevant stakeholders

Page 27: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

• Four (4) Foundational Projects

o Global Smart Grid Inventory

International Smart Grid Action

Network (2 of 2)

ISGAN held its second meeting here on Jeju earlier this week

and decided on a work plan and governance approach

December 2008

o Global Smart Grid Inventory

o Case Studies

o “Insights” for High-Level Policymakers

o Smart Grid Benefits & Costs

• ISGAN Governance

o Working together to establish IEA Implementing Agreement

o Korea as interim secretariat

Page 28: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

Outline

• U.S. Perspective on Smart Grid

• U.S. Government Action at Home

• U.S. Government Action Internationally

December 200828

• U.S. Government Action Internationally

• Information Resources & Tools

Page 29: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

Smart Grid Information Resources and Tools

� Smart Grid System Report

(2009)

� Smart Grid Metrics for

Measuring Progress

� Smart Grid – Introduction

December 2008

� Smart Grid – Introduction

and Stakeholder books

� Smart Grid Maturity Model

� Smart Grid Information

Clearinghouse

� SmartGrid.gov

29

Page 30: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

Smart Grid Maturity Model (SGMM)

A management tool to help utilities benchmark smart grid

development and share best practices

Tokyo Electric

Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Co.

Alliander

EDF (UK)

EPCOR

Hydro Ottawa

Exelon/ComEd

VELCO

Exelon/PECO

Manitoba Hydro

BC Hydro

Bonneville Pwr.

Portland Gen.

SGMM User Community as of April 2010

December 200830

EDF (UK)

DONG Energy

ERDF (France)

Union Fenosa

NDPL (India)

Zhejiang Energy

CLP (Honk Kong)

Energy Australia

Country Energy

CPFL (Brazil)

EDP (Brazil)

AusNet

CELPE (Brazil)

Enexis

(Netherlands)

Integral Energy

VELCO

Allegheny Power

Dominion Power

First Energy

AEP

PHI

Exelon

Duke Energy

SCANA Corp.

East Miss EPA

Ameren Illinois

Ameren Missouri

NB Power

PGN Carolina

PGN Florida

Portland Gen.

Salt River Proj.

Sempra

Austin Energy

CoServ

CenterPoint

Entergy

Glendale W & P

Detroit Edison

Burbank Water & Power

Integrys

PG&E

Toronto Hydro

Tucson Electric Power

Xcel Energy

Page 31: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

Strategy, Management & Regulatory

Organization & Structure

Grid Operations

Work & Asset Management

Technology CustomerValue Chain Integration

Societal & Environmental

SGMM targets

4444 44

This is where we aspire to be in X yearsThis is where we aspire to be in X years

Workshop 2 sets strategic aspirationsstrategic aspirations by domain, for example:

NOTE: There is no “correct” target profile implied in the model; the optimal profile will vary by util ity.

December 2008

00

11

22 22

00 00 00

33

22

33 33

22 22

This is where we are todayThis is where we are today

SGMM Stakeholder Panel Meeting© 2010 Carnegie Mellon University

Page 32: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

Smart Grid Information Clearinghousehttp://www.sgiclearinghouse.org/

Designed to serve as the first stop-shop for smart grid-related

information and the essential gateway to connect the community

to various information sources

SGIC web portal released by

Virginia Tech in September

December 2008

Platform for direct sharing and dissemination of relevant smart

grid information around the world 32

Virginia Tech in September

— >200 smart grid projects in

the U.S.

— >50 smart grid projects

overseas

— >1,000 smart grid-related

documents and multimedia

Page 33: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

Smartgrid.govOne-touch Entry into Project Reporting Applications

December 200833

Page 34: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Smart Grid Initiatives101110).pdf · Optimization CONTROL Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key electricity system goals December 2008

Thank you!

For more information on DOE smart grid activities:

DOE Office of Electricity: www.oe.energy.gov

Smart Grid: www.smartgrid.gov

December 200834

For more information on the Clean Energy

Ministerial and ISGAN:

www.cleanenergyministerial.org