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U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)Smart Grid Initiatives
1
Smart Grid Initiatives
Rick DukeDeputy Assistant Secretary for Climate Policy
U.S. Department of Energy
Korea Smart Grid Week ● International Smart Grid Conference10 November 2010 ● Jeju, Korea
Outline
• DOE Perspective on Smart Grid
• DOE Action at Home
• DOE Action Internationally
December 20082
• DOE Action Internationally
• Information Resources & Tools
Smart grid solutions are ever more newsworthy
3
Today’s “dumb” electricity system
• Production Follows Demand
• Largely Electromechanical
• High Carbon / Low Storage
• Blind to Distribution & Demand
December 20084
• Blind to Distribution & Demand
• Very Little Information and Control
• Central Planning, Design and Operation
A 21st Century “smart” electricity system
• Information Rich
• Distributed Design and Operation
• Clean Tech Priority
December 20085
• Ubiquitous Storage
• Automated Operations
• Highly Differentiated Energy Services
Demand
Grid Self-Optimization
Highly Differentiated Reliability
Online Energy
AutomatedEfficiency
Distribution
End-to-EndAutomation
Electric Vehicle
Clean ResourceOptimization
CONTROL
Smart grid technologies can help us to reach key
electricity system goals
December 2008
CapacityCapacityPower Quality & Power Quality &
ReliabilityReliabilityEnergy EfficiencyEnergy Efficiency
Operational Operational
EfficiencyEfficiency
Clean Clean
TechnologyTechnology
Load Curtailment
Demand Management
EmergencyPower
Local Power Parks
EE Programs
Online Energy Efficiency &Management
Advanced Metering
DistributionAutomation
DistributedRenewables
Electric VehicleManagement
VISIBILITYANDCONTROL
6
Goals / Value Streams
� Customer Participation
� Integrates All Generation and Storage Options
� New Markets and Operations
DOE identifies seven core functionalities of an
integrated smart grid
December 2008
� New Markets and Operations
� Power Quality for 21st Century
� Asset Optimization and Operational Efficiency
� Self-healing
� Resilient Against Attacks and Disasters
7
Outline
• DOE Perspective on Smart Grid
• DOE Action at Home
• DOE Action Internationally
December 20088
• DOE Action Internationally
• Information Resources & Tools
Department of Energy action at home
� American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
One-time public investment in commercial
applications and demonstrations of near-
term technology
December 20089
term technology
� On-going Smart Grid R&D Program
Sustained public investment in smart grid
innovations
� Inter-agency Coordination
Recovery Act: $4.5 billion in one-time funding for grid modernization
Smart Grid Demos , Workforce Training
Resource Assessment &Transmission Planning
$80 Million (1.8%)
Smart Grid Interoperability Standards, $10 Million (0.2%) Other,
$320 Millon (7.1%)
December 2008
Smart Grid Investment Grants $3.375 Billion (75%)
Smart Grid Demos , $615 Million (13.7%)Workforce Training
$100 Million (2.2%)
Source: www.energy.gov/recovery10
Recovery Act: Smart Grid Investment Grants(100 projects: $3.4B Federal; $4.7B non-Federal)
Smart Grid
Systems and
Equipment
Numbers
of Units(self-reported
estimates)
Improvements Impacts
Networked Phasor
Measurement Units
877 • Near-nationwide coverage• 6X the 166 existing networked PMUs
Enhanced situational
awareness and electric
system reliability and
resiliencySmart Transformers 205,983 • Enables preventative
maintenance
December 2008
resiliencymaintenance
Automated
Substations
671 • 5% of 12,466 transmission and distribution substations in U.S.
Load Control
Devices
176,814 • Enables peak demand reductions 1444 MWs of peak demand
reduction per year
(self-reported estimates)Smart Thermostats 170,218 • Enables peak demand reductions
Smart Meters 18,179,912 • 13% of the 142 million customers in the U.S. Transformational changes
in consumer behavior and
energy consumptionIn-Home Display
Units
1,183, 265 • Enables customer empowerment
PHEVs /
Charging Stations
12 /
100
• Accelerates market entry Begins the path toward
energy independence11
Recovery Act: Smart Grid Regional Demonstrations($435M Federal; $877M non-Federal)
� Demonstrate cutting
edge SG technology
(including integration
of renewables)
� Prove ability/
ease to replicate
16 Awards Support Projects in 21 States
December 200812
ease to replicate
� Show benefits
(with actual data)
� Validate business
models
� Address regulatory
and scalability issues
• Training and development programs to help prepare the next
generation of workers for smart grid-related jobs.
• Almost $100 million for 54 projects.
• Leverages more than $95 million in funding from community
Recovery Act: smart grid workforce training($100M Federal; $95M non-Federal)
December 2008
• Leverages more than $95 million in funding from community
colleges, universities, utilities, and manufacturers
• Will both develop curricula and training programs
and help train approximately 30,000
Americans to transform the nation’s electrical
grid and implement smarter grid technologies in
communities across the country.
13
Recovery Act: accelerating smart grid
interoperability
Through close work with DOE and over 600 stakeholders, the NIST Smart Grid Interoperability Standards Program has:
� Released NIST Framework and Roadmap for Smart Grid Interoperability Standards, Release 1.0
� Released Guidelines for Smart Grid Cyber Security
December 200814
� Released Guidelines for Smart Grid Cyber Security
� Launched Smart Grid Interoperability Panel (SGIP) to provide a forum for collaboration with the private sector
Recovery Act: smart grid progress thus far
December 200815
DOE Smart Grid R&D Program: vision(from Multi-Year Program Plan, 2010-2014)
� By 2030, the power grid has evolved into an intelligent
energy delivery system that supports plug-and-play
integration of dispatchable and intermittent low-
carbon energy sources, and provides a platform for
consumer engagement in load management, national
December 2008
consumer engagement in load management, national
energy independence, innovation, entrepreneurship,
and economic security.
� This smart grid supports the best and most secure
electric services available in the world and connects
everyone to abundant, affordable, high quality,
environmentally conscious, efficient, and reliable
electric power. 16
DOE Smart Grid R&D Program
• Program provides approximately $30M per year in
on-going support for smart grid innovation
December 200817
DOE Smart Grid R&D Program: topics (1 of 3)
• Standards & Best Practices for electrical and
communications interconnection, integration,
interoperability, conformance test procedures, and
operating practices.
December 2008
• Technology Development in advanced sensing and
measurement, integrated communications and
security, advanced components and subsystems,
advanced control methods and system topologies,
and decision and operations support.
18
DOE Smart Grid R&D Program: topics (2 of 3)
• Modeling accurately the behavior, performance, and
cost of distribution-level smart grid assets and their
impacts at all levels of grid operations from
generation to transmission and distribution.
December 2008
• Analysis of measured data and simulations to better
understand the impacts and benefits concerning
capacity usage, power quality and reliability, energy
efficiency, operational efficiency, and clean
technology, as well as economic/business
environment and crosscutting goals. 19
DOE Smart Grid R&D Program: topics (3 of 3)
• Evaluation & Demonstrations of new technologies
and methods in terms of performance and
conformance with emerging standards & best
practices and interoperability requirements.
December 2008
• Overall focus on solutions for consumers (devices),
distribution system, and integration with transmission
and generation systems
• Plus, around $100 million per year in additional DOE
investments in energy storage, cyber security, and
clean energy transmission and reliability20
Inter-agency Coordination:
Smart Grid Subcommittee
In July 2010, the White House Office of Science and
Technology Policy’s Committee on Technology
established the Smart Grid Subcommittee, which will:
• Articulate a vision for smart grid technology and the core
priorities and opportunities for development of the smart grid
December 2008
priorities and opportunities for development of the smart grid
• Facilitate a strong, coordinated effort across federal agencies
to develop smart grid policy
• Develop a framework for administration policy related to the
smart grid that will be described in a public report
• Complement the existing Federal Smart Grid Task Force, which
coordinates existing federal smart grid activities21
Outline
• DOE Perspective on Smart Grid
• DOE Action at Home
• DOE Action Internationally
December 200822
• DOE Action Internationally
• Information Resources & Tools
DOE is investing in diverse international smart
grid cooperation efforts
• The International Smart Grid Action Network and the
Clean Energy Ministerial
• Regional efforts (e.g. APEC Smart Grid Initiative)
December 2008
• Regional efforts (e.g. APEC Smart Grid Initiative)
• Bilateral agreements (e.g. US-EU Energy Council
Working Groups on Technology and Policy)
• …and more
23
The first Clean Energy Ministerial
>70% of global GDP > 80% of global GHG emissions
Australia European Brazil ChinaCanadaBelgium
Ministers from 24 governments came together for the first Clean Energy Ministerial on July 19th and 20th to collaborate on policies and programs that accelerate the world’s transition to clean energy technologies.
December 200824
Australia
Denmark
Italy
South Africa
European
Commission
France
Korea
Spain
Brazil
Germany
Mexico
United Arab Emirates
China
Indonesia
Russia
United States
Canada
India
Norway
United Kingdom24
Belgium
Japan
Sweden
Finland
The Clean Energy Ministerial vision
The CEM’s goal is action – policy and program collaboration, driven from the highest levels, to accelerate the world’s transition to clean energy technologies
• “Distributed leadership” model.
• Concrete, transformative clean energy initiatives led by groups of like-m
December 2008
The second CEM will take place in April 2011, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
The third CEM will take place in early 2012, London, UK.
• Concrete, transformative clean energy initiatives led by groups of like-m
inded and willing countries are the “deliverables.”
• There is no expectation that every government join every action.
• No communiqué or other negotiated text.
25
ISGAN will…
• Facilitate dynamic knowledge sharing, technical assistance, peer
International Smart Grid
Action Network (1 of 2)
A mechanism for bringing high-level government attention
and action to accelerate the development and deployment
of smarter electricity grids around the world.
December 2008
• Facilitate dynamic knowledge sharing, technical assistance, peer
review and, where appropriate, project coordination
• Sponsor activities that accelerate smart grid deployment and
address knowledge gaps
• Build on the momentum of and knowledge created by the
substantial investments being made in smarter grids globally
• Fulfill a key recommendation in the Smart Grids Tech. Action Plan
• Leverage cooperation with the International Energy Agency,
Global Smart Grid Federation, and other relevant stakeholders
• Four (4) Foundational Projects
o Global Smart Grid Inventory
International Smart Grid Action
Network (2 of 2)
ISGAN held its second meeting here on Jeju earlier this week
and decided on a work plan and governance approach
December 2008
o Global Smart Grid Inventory
o Case Studies
o “Insights” for High-Level Policymakers
o Smart Grid Benefits & Costs
• ISGAN Governance
o Working together to establish IEA Implementing Agreement
o Korea as interim secretariat
Outline
• U.S. Perspective on Smart Grid
• U.S. Government Action at Home
• U.S. Government Action Internationally
December 200828
• U.S. Government Action Internationally
• Information Resources & Tools
Smart Grid Information Resources and Tools
� Smart Grid System Report
(2009)
� Smart Grid Metrics for
Measuring Progress
� Smart Grid – Introduction
December 2008
� Smart Grid – Introduction
and Stakeholder books
� Smart Grid Maturity Model
� Smart Grid Information
Clearinghouse
� SmartGrid.gov
29
Smart Grid Maturity Model (SGMM)
A management tool to help utilities benchmark smart grid
development and share best practices
Tokyo Electric
Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Co.
Alliander
EDF (UK)
EPCOR
Hydro Ottawa
Exelon/ComEd
VELCO
Exelon/PECO
Manitoba Hydro
BC Hydro
Bonneville Pwr.
Portland Gen.
SGMM User Community as of April 2010
December 200830
EDF (UK)
DONG Energy
ERDF (France)
Union Fenosa
NDPL (India)
Zhejiang Energy
CLP (Honk Kong)
Energy Australia
Country Energy
CPFL (Brazil)
EDP (Brazil)
AusNet
CELPE (Brazil)
Enexis
(Netherlands)
Integral Energy
VELCO
Allegheny Power
Dominion Power
First Energy
AEP
PHI
Exelon
Duke Energy
SCANA Corp.
East Miss EPA
Ameren Illinois
Ameren Missouri
NB Power
PGN Carolina
PGN Florida
Portland Gen.
Salt River Proj.
Sempra
Austin Energy
CoServ
CenterPoint
Entergy
Glendale W & P
Detroit Edison
Burbank Water & Power
Integrys
PG&E
Toronto Hydro
Tucson Electric Power
Xcel Energy
Strategy, Management & Regulatory
Organization & Structure
Grid Operations
Work & Asset Management
Technology CustomerValue Chain Integration
Societal & Environmental
SGMM targets
4444 44
This is where we aspire to be in X yearsThis is where we aspire to be in X years
Workshop 2 sets strategic aspirationsstrategic aspirations by domain, for example:
NOTE: There is no “correct” target profile implied in the model; the optimal profile will vary by util ity.
December 2008
00
11
22 22
00 00 00
33
22
33 33
22 22
This is where we are todayThis is where we are today
SGMM Stakeholder Panel Meeting© 2010 Carnegie Mellon University
Smart Grid Information Clearinghousehttp://www.sgiclearinghouse.org/
Designed to serve as the first stop-shop for smart grid-related
information and the essential gateway to connect the community
to various information sources
SGIC web portal released by
Virginia Tech in September
December 2008
Platform for direct sharing and dissemination of relevant smart
grid information around the world 32
Virginia Tech in September
— >200 smart grid projects in
the U.S.
— >50 smart grid projects
overseas
— >1,000 smart grid-related
documents and multimedia
Smartgrid.govOne-touch Entry into Project Reporting Applications
December 200833
Thank you!
For more information on DOE smart grid activities:
DOE Office of Electricity: www.oe.energy.gov
Smart Grid: www.smartgrid.gov
December 200834
For more information on the Clean Energy
Ministerial and ISGAN:
www.cleanenergyministerial.org