Our US AttornevGeneral, William66Billt' Barro is asood BAGPIPER!

There's an old saying: "A true gentleman is a

man who can play the bagpipes, but doesn't." InMarch, when Donald Trump called in to "Hannity"to tout JeffSessions's replacement, he crowed, "Ournew Attorney General, Bill Ban, is a great gentle-

man."But new infomation has come to light. This

magazine has located five individuals who attest

that Barr, who has come under fire for hisSparkNotes summary of the Mueller rcpod, plays

the bagpipes. Throughout the eighties, Barr per-

formed in the City of Washington Pipe Band-oneof the top bagpipe ensembles in the world-givingnew meaning to the cool-dad line "I used to be in aband."

"Bil1 was a serious piper," Mike Green, a fel-low band member, said recently. "He started play-

York. I've seen pictures

of him, ten years old, wearing a Balmoral bonnet, a

kilt, a doublet, big bagpipes on his shoulder." Barrmoved to D.C. in 1913, to work for the C.I.A. and

attend law school simultaneously. After graduat-

ing, he joined a private law practice, then a pipe

Continued on pase 5

JUNE 21 iS THE F ST DAU OF

ing as a young kid,

surnrner 2019

https://electricca nad ia n.com

EDINBURGH, SCOTLAND

Gilmerton GoveThis series of Scottish caves

has no clear purposeother than bafflinq historians.

With manv thanks to Atlas Obscura.Subscribe for free, atlasobscura.com

The Edinburgh suburb of Gilmerton was at

one time a thriving mining community, but thereare a series of caves and passages beneath the vil-lage that were dug for some mysterious purpose

that certainly did not involve larming ore.

Known collectively as Gilmerton Cove, thenetwork of seven chambers and numerous passages

that run beneath the suburb has baflled historianssince its discovery. The entrance to the undergroundsite is known to have been underneath a 1oca1

blacksmith's residence at one time which has led toa number oftheories. Among the popular specula-

tions about the caves is that they were a place forthe gentry to drink discreetly, that they were a hid-ing place for religious refugees, or that the space

was a smuggler's lair. The hand-carved caves wereopened as of 2003 as a tourist attraction so any

aspiring historic detectives are welcome to explorethe caves and decide for themselves.

Know Before You GoGilmerton is just outside Edinburgh. Grab a

bus from Princes Street or North Bridge- the 3 orthe 29 (heading to Mayfield and Gilmerlon respec-

tively). Both take you to the LIDL supermarket,which is diagonally opposite the little white cot-

tage that's comected to the Ladbrokes shop. Thatcottage is the entrance to the site!

Booking is essential: CalI 07974 829777 or0131 666 2035, email (info@gilmertoncove.org.uk)

or.text to affange a tour, maximum of 12 per tourWinter Tours (October'March): Monday - Friday12pm Tour Saturday & Sunday 12pm & 2pm TourSummer Tours (April-September): Monday - Fri-day 1lam, l2pm,2pm,3pm Tour Saturday & Sun-

day l2pm,2pm,3pn. Tour lasts approximately 1

hour.

Eetfi.'t ilcfan7led )rani/7 7'rcc /une Z0lt 3ection b f*1e ?

Attorney General, continuedfrom page I

band. "He came ready to play at the top level,"Green said. In competition, the band performedsuch classics as The Sheepwife, Highland Wed-

ding, and The Cockerel in the Creel. It also didcontemporary jigs, hompipes, and polkas. Greenrecalled, "Bil1 definitely preferred the militarymarches."

Playing the bagpipes is notoriously diffrcult."People who start out on bagpipes are like babyturtles going out into the ocean," Green said. "Mostof them don't make it."

Playing competitively, as Ban did, is both time-consuming and ex-pensive. (To keep hispipes liom drying up,Bar would have had

to play every day forat least halfan hour.)Charlie Glendinning,who also piped withBan, said that a kiltalone cost upward offive hundred dollars.

When thegroup travelled toScotland, for theworld champion-ships, the airfare was

thirty grand. "Wecould only affordtravelling every fouryears," Glendinning said. "Competitions at theWorld Pipe Band Championships were our Olym-nlcs."

The City of Washington Pipe Band may be

the best evidence we have of a "deep state." Baffwas in the Justice Depaftment. Green was a seniorofficial in George W. Bush's Administration.("Condi Rice, my boss, would go to piano camp

every summer, so she said it was O.K. for me to do

bagpipes," Green explained.)"There were members ofthe intelligence com-

munity and the labor rurions, a Secret Service agent,

and a congressional general counsel.

"Glendinning recalled a piper who was "an

F.B.I. agent with a specialty in human-flesh decom-position."

Jon Quigg, one of the band's drurnmers, re-membered prepping for a performance in Barr'soffice "the same space that R.F.K. had occupiedthirty years earlier." He added, "Heady experience?"

Barr quit competing in the late eighties, whenthings began to heat up at the Justice Department."He'd come to watch us practice and compete, withhis entourage ofsecurity, but he couldn't keep play-ing," Green said. In 1991, when Balr was appointed

Attorney Generalfor the first time, byGeorge H. W. Bush,he invited the bandto play at his swear-ing-in. "We marched

in and played a med-

ley oftunes," Green

said. Bush madesome wisecracks inhis speech, and said,of his bagpipingA.G, "I'm wonder-ing ifhe understands

that the Constitutionprohibits cruel and

unusual punish-ment."

The band iscurrently on hiatus,

but old members still meet up to jam. SometimesBan talks about getting the band back together,

Glendinning said. A few years ago, Ban bought a

set of -matching chanters-the bagpipe mouth-piece-and a fleet of drums, for all the out-to-pas-ture pipers. "Let's make real music again," he toldthem, in a note.'Not this modem, gimmicky stuffthat all the bands are playing these days."

Ban still likes to host ceilidhs-big Scottish-music parties complete with pipes, fiddles, and

whiskey. The most recent one took place last Oc-tober. "He invited Celtic musicians from Scotland.

Continued on page 7

Ectfi't l{efnn7/e( Vnnil7 lre June Z0ll 3ection b f*ge /

SccieVnf AntiqLreries

-

or$cotland

Ifyou have missed a lecture sponsored by theSociety ofAntiquaries, it is no problem!

No problem . . .watch online afterwards.Our lectures are professionally filmed so that

more people can watch them an1.time, anywhere.

Please visit (www.socantscot.org/resources,/) and

use the search tool on the right hand side of thepage. Tick 'lectures / events' or type in 'lectures'to be taken to a list of available recorded lectures,

and then simply click to play.Latest Adtlitions:

Attorney General, continuedfrom page 5

on his own dime, to join us," Green said. Twomonths later, Ban got the call from the President.

"I was over at his house when he told me that Trumphad asked him to be the new Attorney General,"Glendinning recalled. "I said, 'Take it! Your coun-try needs you!'But on my way home, in the car,

the toll of such a j ob-not just on Bill but on hisfamily-as well as having to leave the comforls ofsemi-retirement, began to gnaw at me." Glendinninghad trouble sleeping that night, and sent Barr an e-

mail listing a1l his concems. But it was too late.-

Barr's response: "Thanks, my friend. I have crossed

the Rubicon."Green said, "He didn't have us play at the cer-

emony this time around."SOU RCE : https ://www. newyorker.com/magazine / 20 19 / O5 / 06 / william - barrs-secret- passion- the- bagpipes

"Archaeological Science: looking to the fu-ture" a lecture by Dr Lisa Brown MA(Hons) MScPhD FSA Scot. An exploration of curent and fu-ture scientific techniques applied to archaeologicalresearch in Scotland.

"The State Funeral and Heraldry of Mary

Queen ofScots" lecture by John Malden FSA Scot.John Ma"lden evokes the pageantry and details theevent of Mary Queen ofScot's state funeral. Clickhere for the video.

Also on our YouTube channel, twitter accountand facebook page - feel free to spread far and wide !

Pin Badges: Our unique Scottish hallmarkedpin badges can be purchased online through theSociety's shop (https://www.socantscot.orglshop/

) and a short video oftheir making can be watchedhere https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ew5-f5Q4E28 .

Eett T ile{nn7led Vnnil7 Trcc June Z\tl 3ectionb P*1eT

Cfart forrestere,antp -

ta

Societytfte fro,aneotptty

Membership is avaihbb for all spelling varia-tions of Forrester: Forrester, Forester, Forrister,Forister, Forest, Forrest, Foster, Carstarphen.

Contact Ben Forrester,Membership Chairman1034 Blue Heron DriveCommerce, GA 30529Phone: 706-335-7688Email : benbf@windstream. net

.ar*rrl lqeintrlr t!r|'t &YRlrTfR

!q i{|tJla*In ltr!

National Library ofr'l '1 1

SCOUanC_ naschanged its policyon reDroductionnermissions andfees...

The National Library of Scotland has

changed its policy on reproduction permissions and

fees. For re-use of many items in the collection, a

Creative Commons licence will apply by default('CC-BY re-use policy'), which means that, forexample, reproduction in non-commercial publica-tions such as Sco ttish Local History, and display inpowerpoint presentations will be possible withoutany formalities or fee, just with anacknowledgement:' Reproduced by permission ofthe National Library of Scotland'.

There are, however, some exceptions forwhich acknowledgements are different, or permis-

sion must still be sought, such as manuscripts still

in copyright, moving picture images, and materialowned by third parties displayed on the NLSwebsite (for example estate plans from other co1-

lections).If in doubt. contact the Library:

enquiries@nls.uk.h@s y'/www. nls.uk/using+heJibrary/copying-

services/permissionhttps ://maps.nls.uk/copy'right.htmlhttps ://creativecommons.org/licen seslby I 4.0 IWith many thanks to Dr. Bill Grant and Clish-

Clash, the e-newsletter ofthe Scottish Local His-tory Forum. To contact the group, visit: <nttp://slhf.orslcontact-slhf >

Thousands take part in the first Glasgow

Kiltwalk of 2019 for charities - Raised fg.S m

Gha

ehn otvhonailAssociation of America

lf you are a Macneil or -any ofthe following "Sept Names"'then you have found the clanyou have been searching for.

The Clan Macneil President: Kenneth McNeil,3920 N. St. Joseph Ave., Evansville, lN 47720-1203

<mcken ny,pa m. 1 203@hotmai l. com>

-" O'n D'thainig thu."Remember the men from whom

you have come.

n Macneil* MacNeil* Macniel* MacNiel* Macneill* MacNeill* MacNeillie* Macneal* MacNeal* Macneale* MacNeilage" Macneilage* MacNelly* Macnellyn MacNeally* Macneally* Mcneil* McNeil

* Mcniel* McNiel* N/bneill* McNeill* Mcneal* McNeale* McNeilage* Mcneilage* McNelly* Mcnelly* McNeally* Mcneally* Neil* Neal* Neall" Neale* Neill* Niel

* Niell" O'Neal* O'Neil" O'Niel* O'Neill* Oneil* Oneill* Nelson* Neilson* Nielson* MacGougan* Macgougan" Macgrail* MacGugan" Macgugan* MacGuigan* Macguigan* McGougan

* McGougan* McGrail* McGraill* Mcgrail* Mcgraill* McGugan* Macgugan* McGuigan

...and* Mcguigan

Cln ru Macl(rru noru SocrETYClnru CnrHERrruc e4 CEtTlERAL Mrrrrruc

lurur zozoCor-oRADo SpRr Ncs, CoLoRADo

USA

n#,

Provincial Booksellers Fairs Association

'dttrs t"t zt dffil9

15 June Edinburgh3 August Glamis4 August Ballater

7 September Edinburgh27 October Aberdeen

30 November Edinburgh

https : //www. p bfa. o rg/fa i rs

Eetfi.'t t{efnnTh{ fnrnil7 Trcc June Z0ll 3ectionb ?rye ll

ITIIT

I flE UI AN UffiE.UUlTsnnrFTvY-

-?II I I

'S WJyl,eDftnpnxn!Royal is my Race!

Fdilte! The Clan Gregor Society is a growing otganisation with membershipthroughout the world. lt's most active objectives are to extend the links of kinshipand friendship between MacGregors, wherever they may be, and to provide afocal point for all members of the Clan and interested visitors who wish to learnmore of our noble past.

Sir Malcolm MacGregor of MacGregor7th Baronet of Lanrick and Balquidder

24th Chief of Glan Gregor

Clan Gregorhas

Great Lakes,New England,

PacificNorthwest," Western

United Statesand

SoutheastChapters

^t\ I - r r t\ IL Ir -q ^t\ IL,

For membership,contact:120 Wicksford GlenSandy Springs,GA 30350

Ms. lshbelMcGregor,Secretary5 Alloa RoadCAMBUS by AlloaClackmannanshireFKlO 2NTScotland

LgGtflJT

Harriet White Frank, beloved wife, mother,grandmother, friend, author and patriot, age 99,passed peacefully in her sleep on O clober 15,2017,in Austin, Texas. She was born Haniett White onJune 21, 1918 in Birmingham, Alabama. She was a

devoted wife for over 60 years to her late husband,Colonel Henri F. Frank, a decorated veteran andwar hero; they were married June 24, 1943.

Throughout her life she sought to encouragepatriotism and family issues. She was an activemember of several organizations including theDaughters of the American Revolution throughwhich she sought to honour and keep alive thememory of the significant American traditions and

values so valiantly fought for by her husband andher ancestors.

She was also a published author. She lovedgenealogy and she spent many hours researchinglibrary archives, tracing her lineage to the age ofAmerica's for.urdins fathers.

Anne Grace McDuffee, mother of Life Mem-ber Frederick Thomas McDuffee oassed June 16"

2018 at age 87.She is survived by four McDuffee sons and

two daughters, 14 grandchildren and 7

greatgrandchildren. Her spouse, Frederick TownerMcDuffee, preceded her in death November 20,

201r.

Robert "Bob[ Mclean of Midland, NorthCarolinapassed away peacefully on November 19,

2018. He was a loving husband, father, grandpa,

and Naval Vietnam war veteran. He was known to

be a helpful friend tocountless people, andhe will be dearlymissed.

Bob enj oyedwoodworking, spend-ing time with family,and pursuing his Scot-tish heritage as pastvice-president of ClanMacLean AssociationIntemational and pastpresident of ClanMaclean U.S.A.

He is predeceased by his parents and his fivesiblings. He is survived by his wife, Johnnie, daugh-ters Alison (Rob) List, Marla (Shawn) Baswell,grandsons Joshua and Matthew List, and nieces andnephews.

The family received friends al their Midland,North Carolina home last November 23.

A private family memorial seruice will be heldat a later date.

In lieu of flowers, memorials may be made toThe Duart Castle Restoration Fund atwww.duarlappeal.org.

THere is never anu cHarge For our

FLOWETS OF THC FOTEST

LisTings Here.

JUST SenD inF0rmaTi0n T0

BeTHSCTiBBLe@a0L.C0m

Ectl.? trefnn/c{Fnnil7 Trce JuneZ\tt 3ectionb Prye t7

The Clqn Shene Associqtion, Inc.

The Clan SkeneAssociation. lnc.. in-vites membership fromSKENE and septsCARISON, CARNEY/CARNIE,CURRIEHILL, DYAS,DYCE, DYER, HALL,HALYARDIHALLYARD,MacGAILLARD,RENNIE & SKAINS.

Al McGalliard, president273 A,my Clegg DriveGray, GA31032<alsrx95@gmail.com>

ka$3-Eh\

A llistoricat llandbookto Scotlandby Duncan MacPhail

-this book is useful in EVERY Scottish clantent!You may ordeq if you'd like to use a credit card, from http://wrwv.amazon.com

or a USPS Money Order or Check

$25.00 includes slhfrorn Beth Gay-Freeman

688 Carnp Yonah Road. Clarkesville. GA 30523

The Gathering will take placefrom 8 - 11 August 2019

For complete information :

http : //m e n zi e s. o rg/so ci ety/res e rvati o nfo rm . p h p

Ectl.t trefnn7led fnni/7 Trcc June Z0ll Section b fnle ll

LOVE rARrAN.,.?The Scottish Tartans Authority is a registered charitybased in Scottand and we are the only organisatlondedicated to the preservation, promotion andprotection ol tartan. We would love you to join u$ as amember and sL,pport our worthv cause...

Membership directly contributes to ensuring thatScotland's iconic cloth is maintained for futuregenerations of Scots, both home and abroad.Exclusive benefits include a regular:newsletter, acces$to our Tartan and Clan exoerts as well as lots rnore.

For more information & lo become a memberplease visit

ww!./.tartansaut}lorltv,c glnOr contact us at

adqrin(@tartansqv!tq!ib(4.q![

Clan Stewart SocietvooHonored Clan" atTartan Dav Gamesv

Clan Stewart Society was the "Honored Clan"at the 2019Tartan Day Games, Saturday April 6d at the Ardenwood Re-gional Park (Fremont, CA). This was the 22"d annual TattanDay sponsored by the East Bay Scottish Association.

The tent was hosted by Valerie Stewart (shown admiririgthe certificate presented to CSSA) Al Stewart (past CSSApresi-dent) and member, Gail Chaid, also greeted members and visi-tors at the Clan Stewaft tent.

CSSA will have a tent at the Caledonian Club Games at

Pleasanton, California Labor Day week endAugust 31 and Sep-

tember 1 . Anyone wanting to join tent volunteers, please contactValerie Stewart at 510-673-4287 .

The Scottish Heritage Society ofthe South is

inviting all Scots who live in the Atlanta, Georgia,area to put on their kilt and join with us in the bigFourth of July Parade in Marietta, Georgia. We

are foming a unit of Scottish descendants to rec-ognize and celebrate the Scots who fought for

America's freedom and aided

in the formation ofAmerica.

Attention all ScotsIn the Atlanta/Marietta, Georgia area

The parade time goes until noon followed bya celebration on Marietta Square, and anyone in-terested in joining us can contact me at 770-97I-1322 or emul me at shsots@gmail.com for moreinformation.

This is a big event in the area, a fun time, and

we would like to have a great presentation oftartan.Come join us!

Ectfi't /{cfnn7/e( Tnnil7 Trcc Juwe Z0ll Sectionb PwTe 17

The Scottish Grocer -exclusive supplier for the

delicious Caledonian Kitchencanned haggis!

Traditional Scottish haggis crafted in the US with USDA inspection and approval.Available in Sirloin Beef, Highland Beef

from a private championship American herd of Highland cattle and Lamb.Contains no artificial preservatives, l\4SG or pork fat.

www. th escotti s h g roce r. co m

Kirkcaldy Old Kirk,Fife - site of the firstChristian worship inKirkcaldv

Tom Henderson posted on the ClanHenderson Society FaceBook page the

information that Kirkcaldy Old Kirk isthe site of the first Christian worship inKirkcaldy after the Celtic missionariesbrought the faith to Scotland in the 5th

century,The first written record ofthe Kirk is

in 1244 when Bishop de Bemham of St.

Andrews consecrated the building to St.

Patrick and St. Brisse (St. Bryce).The ancient tower dates from the

15m century and offers excellent viewsof Kirkcaldy.

p*'** :,e.rg;r\|r

THE AMERICAN-SCOTTISH FOUNDA-.TION is an international not-for-profit organi-zation. lts aim is to establish links andstrengthen ties between Scotland and theUnited States through the pursuit of contem-porary social, cultural, educational, and busi-ness activities.

You are invited to join the ASF and be-

come involved in all that is going on. De-tails of Membershio. both Individual andCorporate, are available here. lf you havequestions, please call theASF Office on Tel.212 605 0338 Fax. 212 605 0222. Email:americanscottishfoundtion@gmail.com orvisit on the Internet at:www. americanscottishfoundation. org.

Eettr't trefnn/e()cnnil7 Trce JuneZ0fl 3ectionb PwTe ll

lllocDullee Glon locietg ol llmerico. lnc.of cla n Macfie

eeud lA(ib gqille! l00I)00 Welgameil

Annual General Meeting held each year in Julyat the Grandfather Mountain Highland Games.

You are alwavs welcome to attend.

President: Thomas P. McDuffeetpmjjm@aol.com

Treasurer: David M. McDuffiednmcduffie@gmail.com

Genealogist: Richard Ledyard865-671-2555

rledyard@tds.net

MacDuffeeClan Society

of America

4I

ln 1907, vlrilclvorklog with5ir \VtlliairRflnSity gn arl(xfitvnllod tDnl

Dfcar)rr tustlrjct( 0f llcrbook flre

Ort Chrrcha,*.*__-___J ll | 1:ltFraai.qN,..l? :flJi: . t:.-'l lrc ( hurtfi rNrr lriw r.rirN irlri n nrurt,r ir. nnrrnx rllr hi onr.Ll, lr!

I {ld$nt|'$ rr \enl r nt,i$ol([nl { rllll itrd r (ls'[lf {llJ rr*N ! { rl.ll l 9{r9: 156)

llowcycf, Chntlcs lvas allcadymalr'icd, so dcspilc thcir strorrgarlr,rfiion to cach otlr( dlcir'anhil \eas cotduclcd dlroughle{tfls.

In an effort to bring Gertrude Bell and her astonishing accom-plishments to light once again, the Nevr'castle University Library uses

"The digital comics as entry points to original archive materials" topresent "snap-shots" from their extensive archive ofBell's 1ife, cone-spondence and body of work.

Gertrude Margaret Lowthian Bell, daughter of Mary and HughBell, was born July 14, 1868, in Washington New Hall, CountyDurham, England. Bell was a member of a prominent English family,and she became a world traveler, mountaineer, archaeologist, linguist,writer, cartographer, photographer, British political officer and ad-

ministratoq and, some say, spy. She explored and mapped what wasthen Arabia, AsiaMinoq Greater Syria, and Mesopotamia and gained

extensive knowledge about the Middle East and established impor-tant contacts with tribal leaders and government officials there.

Her comprehensive expertise made her highly influential in policy-making during the British colonial period in this part ofthe world.

Gerhude Bell was 57 years old when she died in her cherished home in Baghdad. British archaeolo-

Continued on page 23

Sh( rrct Charlcj Dotghty-Wylic. Milir:rryCorl$ular Kory? ftrd rhc lo\(r ofh{f lifc.

ts ^l{t,tfr lt r A $r!At .lllviaths to b. 9tagih,J *ith thc Wglicl - thtg Ate

d.$t, brtl4 tl!*. lt! h.d e r!i, flcntAnt rltt+ul ttr d4S, ltipyltb hot lst qn! riB st i$ t\aif bi4 {qr4rb shd?r t\( tlc$.

Ectl.'t fefnryrle(Fnnil7 frce JuneZ|ll Sectionb PnTeZl

Elliot Glan Society, USA' lMembership Information ZOlg

The Elliot Clan Society is a worldwide organization, with activebranches inAustralia, Canada, NewZealand and the United States. Inaccordance with Scottish Clan Law, Clan membership includes allElliots, Elliots, Elliotts, those of whose motheror grandmotherwas sonamed and their spouses. This also applies to Elliots of known Scottishdescent.

lf you are a person of Scottish ancestry bearing the name Elliot,Elliott or Eliott (lncluding the spouse or descendant of such person) andwish to join the Elliot Clan Society, please fill out the membership form.Those forms may be found on the "Official ECS Website" at:

\ AM/v.elIiotclan.comFor US residents, please make sure that you send your completed

ECS USA membership forms to the Membership/Treasurer. Once youjoin the Society, you will receive periodic newsletters from the ECSUSA and our Parent Society in Scotland. The newsletters will informyou of Scottish festivals in your area and other announcements ofimportance to our Clan. Membership allows you to meet other Elliots withsimilar interests who share our Scottish heritaoe.

Contact Patricia Tennyson BellEmail: dublincollen@sbcglobal.net or write2984 Siskiyou BoulevardMedford, OR 97504

(gonrituttrfipdp)

tSowqndtlig@

Gertrude Bell, continuedfrom page 21

gist and scholar David George Hogarlh wrote inhis obituary of Bell: 'No woman in recent time has

combined her qualities - her taste for arduous and

dangerous adventure with her scientific interest andknowledge, her competence in archaeology and arI,her distinguished literary gift, her sympathy for allsorts and condition ofmen, herpolitical insight and

appreciation ofhuman values, her masculine vigour,hard common sense and practical effrciency - al1

tempered by feminine charm and a most romanticspirit."Go to https://research. ncl.ac. uk/gertrudecomics/ to see more pages of theGertrude Bell Comics.This article relied heavily on the followingWebsites:r httos ://wvw haaretz. com/israel-news/. prem i um-the-forgotten-story-of-gertrude-of-arabia- 1.5449606. https:iien.wikiped ia.org/wiki/Gertrude_Bellt wwwthenation.com/ariicle/iraqs-fou nd in g-motheri.r http://gertrudebell. ncl. ac. uk/

With many thanks to the Clan Bel1 NorthAmerica, Incorporated and their p:ublication, The

Clan of the Bells.

For membership information, please contactMichael Bell at <membership@clanbe1l.org).

OLr,nbett Nortfvfrnericn lvle?wber,

KnrenTrer4,l

trnueLs to Eaupt) //

Karen Frey recently retumed from a two anda half week tour oflsrael, Jordan, and Egypt. Hereshe is (to the left) atop a camel at the famous pyra-mids of Giza in Egypt. "The trip brought to life so

many amazing places I've heard about since child-hood Bethlehem, the Sea of Galilee, the ancientcity of Petra, the P1'ramids, and the Sphinx," writesKaren. "It was absolutely the trip of a lifetime!"

Karen is also a loyal tent wanior for Clan Bellat the Sottish Festival in Costa Mesa" Califomia.

Scottish Wildcat'sgenetic signaturediscovered! Great news!

A recent special edition of the ScientificAmerican, The Science of Dogs and Cats, had a

shoft entry about saving the Scottish Wildcat. Thenorthemmost European Wildcat, the Scottish Wild-cat(Felis Silvestrls) live in the more extrame envi-ronmental ald climatic conditions than other mem-

Continued on page 25

Eetilt fc{nn7h{fnnil7 Trcc JuneZ|ll 3ectionb Fn7ezF

Glan BairdSociety

WorldwideHonored

Glan!

Ghieftain

RichardHolman-Baird of

UrytRickarton,

andLochwood

will be inattendance

for the weekend!

Call for further information:

1-270-651-3141

Everv''l

genealogistsdream cometrueo perfectheadstone!

This is the backofthe tombstone, andshown to the right below is the front.

bers of the species.Years of inbreeding with feral domestic cats

has 1ed to their recently being termed "functionallyexinct."

The challenge of sorling purebreds from hy-brids is problematic because they look very similar.

With only about 400 remaining, the ScottishWildcat's genetic signature has recently been dis=

covered that will help facilitate lega1 protection ofthe beastie.

With thanks to Six Nations. One Soul. thenewsletter of the Celtic League American Branch.

For membership in the Celtic League Ameri-can Braach (CLAB), write Box 339, Peck Slip Sta-

tion. New York. NY 10028.

Location: Salt Lake City CemeterySalt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah, USAPLOT WEST_13_128_4EMEMORIAL ID 52853685

To see it on the Internet: <https://www.fi ndagrave. com/memorial/ 528 53 68 5 /ler ay -

sant-howell>

Scottish Wifdcat, continuedfrom page 23

Ectt't fefnn/edfnnil7 Trcc JuneZ|lt 3ectionb fnleZl

1

ltt m:;ffitffis.t*]#fhe Aunsfronq Ckn Sociefq

Dedicated to the Armstronn., "#rr,

fairOairns, Grosiers, Nixons J

i l! '].t r:li

and those interested in these surnames.The Armstrong Clan Society was organized on October 8, 1981 and is incorporated

in the State of Georgia, USA. The Society is recognized as a Section 501 (c)(3) not for profit organization and exempt from United States Federal Income Taxes.On September 24,1984, the Lord Lyon, King of Arms in Scotland, granted warrant

to the Lyon Clerk to matriculate in the Public Register of AllArms and Bearingsin Scotland in the name of the Armstrong Clan Society, Inc., the Coat of Arms in the

upper left corner of this page. Our motto "Semper lnvictus" can be translated as"Always Unconquered."

Objectives of the Armstrong Clan Society1, To seek friendship and unity among all Armstrongs, its septs and associated families.

2, To provide for the preservatiori of allArmstrong artifacts unique to the family.3, To serve as a genealogical and historical resource for the membership and the general public.

4. To provide news, Armstrong hisiory, items of general interest and genealog! via ournewsletter, The Armstrong Chronicles.

5. To establish worldwide geographic membership representation.Membership

AllArmstrongs, Croziers, Fairbairns, Grosiers and Nixons (regardless of thespelling and their descendants, are eligible for full membership in The ArmstrongCIan Society. In the United States and Canada, dues are $25 per year or 945 fortwo years. All memberships are family memberships which includes two adultsand all minor children. In all other countries, dues are $35 per vear. All dues are

payable in US funds.

For a membership application, email Peter Armstrong atpeter. armstrong 1 . 3@gmail. com

or download from http://www. armstrong. org/membership. htm.Note: "spouse" on the application includes: spouse, domestic

partner or any other adult living at the same address.

I-lnve You I-knRD"About the Anglo'Scottish Border

IssueSeventyThree March/April2019

f J.lf" and whit fettle thow are 1ou)?

|'l wl,ere has Lhis part of the month gone ?

t lWe are almost half way through rhe

month and well into the early Gilnockie Tower sum-

mer season. Time is the enemy at the moment so

the story ofthe repair process is on hold for a wee

while.As you know weekend 20'h and 21't July

2019, Gilnockie Tower rejoices with its 500th birth-day and planning is as a1l events 'a gei weelorganised shambles.'That said, things change ev-ery day and every member ofthe orgarising teamis looking forward to huge weekend of celebra-

tions with the Armstrong famiiy in July.We promised a medieval village hosted by a

group of local reenactors and that has been con-firmed. The group will educate the visitor aboutthe delicacies, or otherwise, during the 16tr'cen-

tury in and around Gilnockie Tower.

Please forgive us repeating ourselves but weneed to ensure 'oor kin folks ken a' thats gan oan'or 'our kin folks know whats going on' over the

weekend through a wee bit of music from several

local musicians, Hog and BeefRoast, bar, chainsaw

arlist, pottery demonstration, 16tr' century market,Steel Bonnets whisky display (oooooohllrhlhh notto be missed, NOT to be missed), and a firlly stocked

Armstrong shop inside Gilnockie Tower.Limited Edition Gilnockie Tower FigurineThe brand new Gilnockie Tower figurine is

now in stock and looks cracking. Norman and

Sandra, very highly skilled artisans have sculpted a

true miniature copy of the tower and is made inLangholm, Scotland, and is a stunning figurine.

Gilnockie Tower model: To purchase online:< http s : //www. gilno c kie tow e r, c o. uk/pro duc t/gilno c kie - tow e r -Ji gur ine />

The item will be ready for collection or purchase

display that weekend.My, my, our little treasure has started to move

and it's not yet formally launched, only 500 beingmade and at 500 Norman and Sandra will have thehonour of smashing the mould finishing a histori-cal event for the Gilnockie Tower and theArmstrons familv.

Ectfi.? tcfnn/e(Fnnily Trcc JuneZ0tl 3ectionb ?nyz7

If you have genealogical ties to the surname Keith (including alternate spellings suchas Keeth) or any of Clan Keith's Sept family names, you were born into the Clan Keithl

Seots and spellinqs include: Achindachy-Astine- Aston - Austen - Austin - Cate(s) - Dick- Dickson-Dicson-Dixon*Dixson-Falconer-Faulkner-Harvey-Harvie-Hackston-Haxton-Hervie-Her-veyrHurrie-Hurry-Keath-Keech-Keeth-Keith-Keyth-Kite-Lum-Lumgair-MacAustin-Mac-Dick-MacDicken-MacDickie-MacDeetch-MacKeeth-MacKeitch-MacKeith-Marshall -Urie-Urry

The clan Keith Society would be delighted for you to join us as a member, For moreinformation, please email membershipclankeith@mindspring.com or ca||404.539-5222.

Dunnottar Castle, stronghold otthe Keiths (near Stonehaven)

Please plan to attend your local Highland Games and, if you see our tent, please comeby for a visit. The tent convener will have information about Clan Keith's fascinatinghistory as well as rnembership infor Membgglp q the rl9!1s l!g! BXpenslvebut one of the finest investments that you will every make. Hope to see you soon!

I

Army'how towear o kilt' vi deo

leaves viewersin stitches!

htlps: / / www.scotsm an.com /new si ar my- h o w-to - w ear - a-ki lt-vi deo -l eov es -view er s-

in-stitche s-t-49137 t6

BATTI-NoF frm

Ectfi.t ilefnn7led fnnil7 Trcz June Z0ll 3ectior+b f*y Zl

The Clan Colquhoun Society in North Americars now...

The Clan Colquhoun International Society

http ://www.cla nco lq u hou n.comContact Tom Hodges:

sijepuis@bel lsouth. net

Allied Families and Septs of

Clan Colquhoun are:Colquhoun, Calhoun, Cowan,

MacClintock & MacManus

Clan Blair SocietyMemberships are cordially invited for Blair

descendants and other interested parties.

www.clanblair.orgPresident Clan Blair Society: Jim Blair7200 S. Prince StreetLittleton, CO 80120Email: president@clanblair.org

Membership Chairman: Gharles Diman3413 Sunnybrook Drive, Gharlotte, NC 28210-4715Email: ClanMembership@clanblair.org

Hurrah! Dn Pete Hylton is back in Scotland! Andn hets back in BNFT! Wecome!

Including this waterfall at Whaligoe where thewind was blowing so hard that the water from thewaterfall was blowine UPWARDS as a cloud of mist.

Dr. Pete Hylton, Ed.D.Senior Fellow of lheHigher

Educqfion AcodemyFellow of the fnstitution of

Engineering ond TechnologyFellow of the Society of Antiguonies

of ScotlondFulbrioht Scholor

This qrticle will be continued on page 3 3

<d0)0tq^

Ji.

=<

iaoo

oo(I)+

d r.r

_, (0

0)-<-o--.i

-

^oY€d

o-5-;i

-x5f

0J .^

(Dl

IID

fo!D

ao*c

o6o_oao

0)

=ooo=

oo

6o€o)

ot

3o

Geos, stacks and sea caves.

Ectilt fcfnnT/c{f'mril7 Trae JuneZ\ll Sectiowb f*1e 7l

47TH AIIIIIJALStone MorJratoinScottish Festivol& HIGHLAIID GAMES

Attend "The Friendly Garrres,ttMeet your fellow clansmen and celebrate the 47th Anniversary

games along with our Honored guests and many o1d friends whowill gather in this picturesque setting so rich in heritage.

Scottish Festivaf 6r Highland GarnesAtlanta, Georgia and Stone lYlorrntain Park MeadowOctober 1gth 61 z0tlr, 2019 | 9:OO a.rn, to 5:OO p.rrr.

Highland GamesChildren's GamesGathering of Clans

ExhibitsDemonstrations

Scottish Shops & FoodsPipe Bands

Scottish DancingScottish Harping & Fiddling

Scottish Musical Entertainment

Stone Mounlain Highland Garnes, Inc.P.O. Box 384 . Marietta. GA 30061(770) 52 1-0228 . www.SMHG.org

@All rights reserved Stone Mountain Highland Games, Inc" 2019

EHE

Fffim

Adult (Sat.) $20, (Sun.) $20 | Child (4-r2) $5Park vehicle entrance fee required in addition to event tickets,

No pets allowed,

Presented bv

Dr. Pete Hyfton, PhD, continued from page 3l

The beautiful Caithness coastline.

Conlinued on page 35

The next photo is Clvth Harbour - with the oldharbour house built into the cliff, just a short strollfromthe waterfall, Then the Forse Castle ruins above theremains of a herring fishing harbour, followed bySinclair Castle and Ackergill Tower.

Eetilt tcfa'n7/edfnn//7 Trcc JuneZ\lt 3ectionb Frye 27

Dr. Pete Hyf ton, PhD, continuedJi,om page 33

There were some noteworthy structures alongthe trail. Like this bridge at Latheronwheel harbour, orthis public wellfrom 1866 at

A whale bone arch.

According to local legend, around L420, Helen

of Braemore was betrothed to Alexander Gunn. The

chief of the (eith clan from nearby Ackergill wanted herfor himself, and kidnapped her on the eve ofthewedding, In the ensuing battle, Alexander was one ofthose slain by the Keiths. Distraught by her kidnappingand the death of her betrothed, Helen threw herselffrom Ackergill Tower (nowadays a B&B), into the sea.

Supposedly her ghost still haunts the tower, and thegate leading from the tower gardens to the sea is stillcalled Helen's Gate.

Subsequent conflicts between the two clans

continued after this for two decades u ntil 1464, when itwas decided that a battle of champions would be foughtbetween twelve men on horseback from either clan. ltwas to take place near the site of St. Tears Chapel. On

Continued on page 37

the day, the Keiths arrived with two men on each horse,thus outnumbering the Gunns 2 to 1. lt was a massacre,

with all of the Gunns slaughtered on a day in which thesanctitv of the chapel was violated, and its walls ran red

with blood. Grudges in the Highlands can last a longtime. lt was not until the clans finally signed a treaty in

1978, that the feud ended after more than 500 years.

Helen's Gate and the monument at the site of St. Tears

Chapel are shown here. The JoG trail

One of the things seen along the trail is thisstatue of Henry Sinclair.

He is of the lineage of the St. Clair/Sinclair clan.The northern arm of the family was based near wherewe live in Scotland and Sinclair Castle is also alongthe trail.

There are several interesting things about oldHenry.

Many historians are convinced that North Americawas discovered by the Norse, long before Columbussailed in that direction There is evidence to indicatethat Norse sailors landed in Greenland and along theCanadian coast as far south as Nova Scotia, just after1400. Now, here is the interesting bit: during the late1300s and early 1400s, when Henry represented thenorthern Sinclair clan, he was also Jarl (Earl) of Orkney- and in those days the Orkney lslands still belonged toNorway.

Legend says that it was Henry Sinclair who ledthe expedition on behalf of the King of Norway (towhomhe was related on his maternal side). And, that helanded in Greenland, becoming the first European toset foot in North Ameria. This theory is supported by

carvings, among the many plants and flowers in thestonework of Rosslyn Chapel, which look distinctly likeNorth American plants that do not grow in Europe. The

World War 2 Bunkers.

Ectfi.'t /{ca/nryh{fmti/7 Trec JuneZ|fl Sectionb Pnle 22

AftE YEUTR_AVEttrlrilG

T'O'

$,C]O,T'LAtr\iD?, THEN, JOIN SCOTTISHHERITAGE USA, INC.

BECAUSE;

Membership BenefitsInclude:

oF Free admission to ALL National Trust forScotland properties

of Free one year subscription to The HighiancierMagazine

* Scotland In Trust (The National Trust forScotland's quarterly magazine)

* Scottish Heritage USA newsletters* Discount admission to Member's Reception

following the Grandfather MountainHighland Games.

Visit us at wsirq.ilgttitbhddf4sswa.ol:g and join Now!

Dr. Pete Hyf ton, PhD, continuedfrom page 35

chapel was built by Henry's grandson William, in L486.Columbus, you recall, did not sail west until 1492.Perhaps right here in Caithness, not far from where I

live, is the source ofthe first journey to the new world,Along the JoG trail, we saw quite a bit of

wildlife: Fulmers, Herring Gulls, Common Gulls,Blackback Gulls, Shag, Snipe, Oyster Catcher, Raven,

Kerlew, Buzzard, Kestrel, Black Guillemot, Cormorant,Razorbills, Jackdaw, Roe Deer and Seals. And we passed

the la Horse Mussel beds in the world,

" Did not stronq connections drow me elsewhere, Ibelieve Scotland would be the country lwould choose toend my days in." .......Benjamin Franklin

The beginning of this travelogue will be inSection A of BNFT, which will be put up onthe Internet fight before the first of June.(When both sections are on the Internet, itwill all make sense.)

Where did thename "America"reallv come from?

We were al1 taught that the name "America"came from the Italian explorer, Amerigo Vespucci .

There is now argument put forth by Britishwriter Peter MacDonald, that America was named

for a Welsh merchant, fuchard Amerike, who gave

a large amount of money to John Cabot's 15tr'cen-

tury \ olage to the Neu Wor'ld.

Cabot sailed from Bristol, England, whichwas also Amerike's home and business headquar-

ters. Amerike donated large oak trees from hisestate to build Cabot's ships and provided Cabot'sfamily with a home while the explorer sailed west.

In exchange for his generosity, Amerike re-quested that Cabot name any newly-discovered

lands for him. You can find more on histheory at <wwwbbc.co.uk/history/discovery/ex-ploration/americaname_0 l.shtml>

theHere are some of my hiking companjons. Note

hiking kilt (in February) and the Harris Tweed hiking

In January, we were quite honored that mylodge asked me to present the toast to the lassies and

Wendy to present the reply and toast to the lads at ourBurns Night dinner. I guess they have forgiven us forthat wee disagreement back in U76, and have acceptedus two colonials into their community.

Although living this far north, and looong waysfrom any big cities is sometimes challenging, life here is

good and people are incredibly friendly. We arepleased that ourvisas were renewed and that we getanother three years here.

Ectit t{cfnn/e(.Fani/7 Trec JuneZ\ll 3ectiowb P*7e77

f:$'f il(lrl!

ScoILANnSHnpTr | !.{}!r }: t} T | trl'l \ r't.{lTll I I {i p | \ Tli It I {l lt $

Order online at Scstland5hop.eomor contact us for help & advlce on:8y ernail i nfo€scotla ndshop.rsmEy phone: +44[0]rBg0 86077$