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Urban Wireless Community Networks: Challenges and Solutions for Smart City Communications Renato Lo Cigno http://disi.unitn.it/locigno Joint Brainstorming with Leonardo Maccari (and many others)

Urban Wireless Community Networks: Challenges and Solutions for Smart City Communications Renato Lo Cigno Joint Brainstorming

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Page 1: Urban Wireless Community Networks: Challenges and Solutions for Smart City Communications Renato Lo Cigno  Joint Brainstorming

Urban Wireless Community Networks: Challenges and Solutions for Smart City Communications Renato Lo Cignohttp://disi.unitn.it/locignoJoint Brainstorming with Leonardo Maccari (and many others)

Page 2: Urban Wireless Community Networks: Challenges and Solutions for Smart City Communications Renato Lo Cigno  Joint Brainstorming

[email protected] 2

Outline

Philadelphia, WiMobCity 2014

Urban WCNs

Technical Elements and Mobility

Societal Dimension

Challenges

The New Science We Need

Page 3: Urban Wireless Community Networks: Challenges and Solutions for Smart City Communications Renato Lo Cigno  Joint Brainstorming

[email protected] 3

Wireless Community Networks

The Past: Cheap Internet Access Replacement

The Future: Sparkling and Bubbling Community Aware Alternative Services

Philadelphia, WiMobCity 2014

Page 4: Urban Wireless Community Networks: Challenges and Solutions for Smart City Communications Renato Lo Cigno  Joint Brainstorming

[email protected] 4

Technical Elements

Sheer “network technology” (802.11n) is already OK

Mixed wireless/wired links can be used (guifi.net model)

Service model and organizational models are missing

Philadelphia, WiMobCity 2014

Page 5: Urban Wireless Community Networks: Challenges and Solutions for Smart City Communications Renato Lo Cigno  Joint Brainstorming

[email protected] 5

Mobility

They are not cellular replacement (people are not alone with their cell ...)

The service is local, to enhance the local space

Safety, Proximity, Sharing, Local computingPhiladelphia, WiMobCity

2014

Page 6: Urban Wireless Community Networks: Challenges and Solutions for Smart City Communications Renato Lo Cigno  Joint Brainstorming

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Societal Dimension The real value of a UWCN is in societal impact

Gives the communications back to communities

Reduces and changes the perspective of digital divides

Sustain communal interests and create bonds

Different from Smartphone+GlobalCloud+Social

Provides grassroot robust infrastructure ... or not?

Philadelphia, WiMobCity 2014

Page 7: Urban Wireless Community Networks: Challenges and Solutions for Smart City Communications Renato Lo Cigno  Joint Brainstorming

[email protected] 7

Robustness against an attack

Philadelphia, WiMobCity 2014

WCN existing today are extremely vulnerable to targeted attacks: Killing 10% of the nodes makes 90% of the nodes isolated

Page 8: Urban Wireless Community Networks: Challenges and Solutions for Smart City Communications Renato Lo Cigno  Joint Brainstorming

[email protected] 8

Challenges

The design (if any) of WCNs today is based on isolated compartments

Philadelphia, WiMobCity 2014

legal dimension

social dimension

communications dimension

graph linksunseen relation

The challenge for scientists is to find a way of quantitatively describe the different dimensions of UWCNs

Page 9: Urban Wireless Community Networks: Challenges and Solutions for Smart City Communications Renato Lo Cigno  Joint Brainstorming

[email protected] 9

A New Science

We need a novel approach and a totally new trans-disciplinary science with an integrated perspective and descriptive power

Philadelphia, WiMobCity 2014

multi-dimensional link

Page 10: Urban Wireless Community Networks: Challenges and Solutions for Smart City Communications Renato Lo Cigno  Joint Brainstorming

[email protected] 10

The Road Ahead

Philadelphia, WiMobCity 2014

A rough road ... the one you need for and adventure!

Make scientist from far-away areas sit together and talk, listen, understand

Get out of the labs and walk in the big tough world

Fight the incumbent cultural model of imposed commodity services

Page 11: Urban Wireless Community Networks: Challenges and Solutions for Smart City Communications Renato Lo Cigno  Joint Brainstorming

Thanks for listening! ...

for any question and further details

Renato Lo Cignohttp://disi.unitn.it/locignomailto: [email protected]