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Urban Information Modeling. Reflections on the Urban Systems Collaborative Chicago Workshop April 19, 2012. One way of looking at cities:. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Urban Information ModelingReflections on the Urban Systems Collaborative Chicago Workshop April 19, 2012
Cities are the spatial and infrastructural context in which people come together to engage in transactions with one another for a wide variety of reasons (i.e. social, civic, cultural, commercial, institutional, etc)…
The underlying currency that gives rise to these transactions is information.
One way of looking at cities:
Can a better understanding of the flows of urban information lead to better cities?
A map of information flows.
The Chicago experiment:
• The developer (Magellan)
• The urban designer (SOM)
• A key City agency (DHED)
• A local community group (the Grant Park Conservancy)
Lakeshore East Development, Chicago, IL
Questions for Participants to Consider
1. What is the role of your group in this type of development project?
2. What information/ data do you need to fulfill your role at various points in the process?
3. What information/ data does your group generate and how?
4. How much of that information is shared with others?
5. What information are you not able to share?
6. Do you think any of the unshared data would be of value to anyone else?
7. What type of information (that is currently difficult to access) would be of great value to your group?
8. How does your group attempt to validate the quality of the information/ data that was generated and shared by your group?
The Flow Diagrams
MASTER PLANNER
CITY AGENCY OR DEVELOPER
LANDSCAPE ARCH.
CIVIL ENGINEERS
CITY AGENCIES
ARCHITECTS
TRANSPORTATION
DECISION MAKERS
DEVELOPERS
ECONOMISTS
ECOLOGISTS
SUSTAINABILITY
SMART TECHNOLOGY
CLIENT
COMMUNITY
The Players
Urban Designer (SOM)
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
MASTER PLAN OCCUPANCYAPPROVALSCONCEPTION LAND SALES / DEVELOPMENT
PLANNING GOALS & PRINCIPLES
SITE ANALYSIS CONCEPTUAL MASTER PLAN
MASTERPLAN
DESIGN GUIDELINES
Urban Development Process
Master Plan Process
Urban Designer (SOM)
Master Plan Process
PLANNING GOALS & PRINCIPLES
ANALYSIS CONCEPTUAL MASTER PLAN
MASTERPLAN
DESIGN GUIDELINES
Urban Designer (SOM)
PLANNING GOALS & PRINCIPLES
ANALYSIS CONCEPTUAL MASTER PLAN
MASTERPLAN
DESIGN GUIDELINES
Existing site conditionsInfrastructureEnvironmentalProgram / land usePast planning initiativesNeighborhood / community initiativesRegional coordination
Master Plan Process
Urban Designer (SOM)
PLANNING GOALS & PRINCIPLES
ANALYSIS CONCEPTUAL MASTER PLAN
MASTERPLAN
DESIGN GUIDELINES
AccessibilitySustainabilityDiversityOpen SpaceCompatibilityDensityIdentityPhasing
Master Plan Process
Urban Designer (SOM)
PLANNING GOALS & PRINCIPLES
ANALYSIS CONCEPTUAL MASTER PLAN
MASTERPLAN
DESIGN GUIDELINES
Physical development frameworkLand use strategyStreets and circulationTransitOpen Space / Natural SystemsRecreation / AmenityInfrastructure / UtilitiesHieght, Density and Urban FormPhasing / Implementation
Master Plan Process
Urban Designer (SOM)
PLANNING GOALS & PRINCIPLES
ANALYSIS CONCEPTUAL MASTER PLAN
MASTERPLAN
DESIGN GUIDELINES
ParcelizationPublic rights-of-wayUtilities and easementsParks and open spaceVehicular and pedestrian circulationLand Use and DensityBuilding Height and MassingPhasing / Implementation
Master Plan Process
Urban Designer (SOM)
PLANNING GOALS & PRINCIPLES
ANALYSIS CONCEPTUAL MASTER PLAN
MASTERPLAN
DESIGN GUIDELINES
ParcelsBuildings- Height- Materials- Elements
Public SpacesLandscapeStreetsInfrastructure
Master Plan Process
Urban Designer (SOM)
City Agency (DHED)
Community Group (Grant Park Conservancy)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Site 2. Design 3. Loan 4. Permits 5. Public meeting 6. Revised Plan Lakeshore East The Legacy Spertus Institute 340 On the Park North Grant Park Chicago Spire Central Station
Where community process starts is project specific
Developer
• In general, people are not accustomed to describing what they do in terms of the steps of a process.• People are even less accustomed to thinking about information in a tangible way, especially as inputs and outputs of those processes.• In general, everybody wants as much information as possible, as early in the process as possible (but there are valid reasons why this doesn’t always happen).• There are few yardsticks of “success”.• The discussion about the participation of the community (citizen engagement) led to some of the more interesting questions.
• What are the limits of the community’s right to information about a private development?
• How does the community group leadership gain credibility amongst the community it represents?
• How can a community engage effectively in a design process?• Bob Schloss from IBM shared some insights into the urban semantic modeling work that his team is developing.• There is still work to be done to find an effective convention for capturing this idea of a map of information flows…
Some Take-Aways