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Thecityislikeagreathouse:urbandesigninEurope
Pierre‐AlainCroset,PolitecnicoTorino,April1,2014
LeonBa9staAlber;,1404‐1472 DeReAedificatoria,OntheArtofBuilding,1452
“In fact, if theCity,according to the judgmentof thephilosophers, is likeagreatHouse,and theopposite theHouse is a small City,whydon'twe say thatmembersof it as thecourtyard, the loggias, the Hall, the porch, and all these are sDll the same like smallhouses?“
LeonBa;staAlber=LiberI(Book1),DeDisegni(OnDesign)
“Thehouseisasmallcity”
MonastryofEma,Florence
“Thehouseisasmallcity”
MonastryofEma,Florence
“Thehouseisasmallcity”
MonastryofEma,Florence
“Thehouseisasmallcity”
LeCorbusier,Unitéd’Habita=on,Marseille,1945‐52
“Thehouseisasmallcity”
LeCorbusier,VeniceHospital,1961‐65
“Thehouseisasmallcity”
LeCorbusier,VeniceHospital,1961‐65,groundfloor
“Thehouseisasmallcity”
LeCorbusier,VeniceHospital,1961‐65,firstfloor
“Thehouseisasmallcity”
ShinonomeCanalCourt,Tokyo,(RikenYamamomoto,ToyoIto,KengoKumaandal.),2008‐2010.Housing+SOHOs(Smallofficesandhomeoffices)
“Thehouseisasmallcity”
ShinonomeCanalCourt,Tokyo
“Thehouseisasmallcity”
ShinonomeCanalCourt,Tokyo
“Thehouseisasmallcity”
RikenYamamoto,LocalCommunity(theore=calproject),2012
“Thehouseisasmallcity”
RikenYamamoto,LocalCommunity(theore=calproject),2012
“Thehouseisasmallcity”
RikenYamamoto,LocalCommunity(theore=calproject),2012
“Thehouseisasmallcity”
RikenYamamoto,LocalCommunity(theore=calproject),2012
“IsaidyouelsewherethattheHousewasasmallCity.WemustthereforeconsideralmostallthosethingsthatareenDtledtomakeaCity,i.e.thatitisextremelyfine,hasallthethingsyouneed,andfinallyallthecomfortswhobenefittolivewithquiet,peaceandgently.“
LeonBa;staAlber=,LiberV(Book5),DegliedificiparDcolari(OnPrivateBuildings)
“Thecityisagreathouse”
ThePiazzaasaRoom
Piazzadell’Anfiteatro,Lucca
ThePiazzaasaRoom
PiazzaDucale,Vigevano
ThePiazzaasaRoom
PiazzaDucale,Vigevano
ThePiazzaasaRoom
PiazzaDucale,Vigevano
ThePiazzaasaRoom
PlacedesVosges,Paris
ThePiazzaasaRoom
PhotoPiazzaSanCarlo,TorinoMB
PiazzaSanCarlo,Torino
ThePiazzaasaRoom
PiazzaSanMarco,Venice
VeniceinthewordsofHenryJames
“ I was more than ever struck with that queer air of sociability, of cousinship andfamilylife,whichmakesuphalftheexpressionofVenice.Withoutstreetsandvehicles,andwithitsliMlewindingwayswherepeoplecrowdtogether,wherevoicessoundasinthecorridorsofahouse,wherethehumanstepcirculatesasifitskirtedtheanglesoffurniture and shoes never wear out, the place has the character of an immensecollec5veapartment, inwhichPiazzaSanMarco is themostornamentedcornerandpalacesand churches, for the rest, play thepart of greatdivansof repose, tables ofentertainment,expansesofdecoraDon.Andsomehowthesplendidcommondomicile,familiar,domes;c,andresonant,alsoresembles a theater,with actors clicking over bridges and, in straggling processions,trippingalongfondamentas.“
HenryJames,AspernPapers,1888
TheStreetasaCorridor
AStreetcaféinRome
TheStreetasaCorridor
TheStreetasaCorridor
SoriayMata,ciudadlineal,Madrid
AnAlber;antradi;on:Ci;eswithaformalorder
TheIdealCity,Pain=ngofananonymeFloren=neAr=st,endof15thcentury
AnAlber;antradi;on:Ci;eswithaformalorder
Plansof“ideal”ci=es:Filarete,SforzindaProject,15°century
AnAlber;antradi;on:Ci;eswithaformalorder
ThecityofPienza,15°century
AnAlber;antradi;on:Ci;eswithaformalorder
Plansof“ideal”ci=es:Palmanova,16°century
AnAlber;antradi;on:Ci;eswithaformalorder
Plansof“ideal”ci=es:LisbonnePombalMB
Lisbon,Reconstruc=onahertheearthquake,18°century
ThebreakofModernism:thearchitecturebeyondthecity
LeCorbusier,AcontemporaryCity,1922
ThebreakofModernism:thearchitecturebeyondthecity
LeCorbusier:AcontemporaryCity,1922,perspec=ve:dilata=onoftheurbanspace
ThebreakofModernism:thearchitecturebeyondthecity
LeCorbusier:PlanVoisinforParis,1925
ThebreakofModernism:thearchitecturebeyondthecity
LudwigHilberseimer,Skyscrapers’sCity,1924
ThebreakofModernism:thearchitecturebeyondthecity
F.L.WrightandBroadacreCity=thecityofthedispersion
“Autopia”:thecarsbeyondtheCity
ViewofhighwaysinLosAngelesinthepost‐warperiod
“Autopia”:thecarsbeyondtheCity
“Autopia”:thecarsbeyondtheCity
HansScharoun,Planforthereconstruc=onofBerlin,1958
The“culturalist”reac;onagainstModernism:the‘50sand‘60s
TeamX:VanEyck,DeCarlo,S=rling,Smithson,Ungers
Aprotagonistofthe‘70s:OswaldMathiasUngers(OMU)
OswaldMathiasUngers,1926‐2007
OMUDeanattheCornellUniversity,1969‐75
OswaldMathiasUngerswiththestudentsattheCornellUniversity,1972
OMUandTeamTenattheCornellUniversity,1971‐72
ColinRoweand“CollageCity”,1978
ColinRowe,1920‐1999
ColinRoweand“CollageCity”,1978
NolliPlanofRome,1748
ColinRoweand“CollageCity”,1978
Figure/groundrepresenta=onofurbanstructure
OMUand“Thegreenarchipelago”:Berlinasacase‐study
CornellUniversity’sSummerAcademy,Berlin,1977
OMUandOMA(RemKoolhaas)
RemKoolhaasasateachingassistantofOMUatCornellUniversity,1977
RemKoolhaas,DeliriousNewYork,1978
ApolycentricmodelforBerlin:Thecitywithinthecity
Thegreenarchipelago:Berlin,1978.Thewall,thegrid,theislands
BERLIN AS A GREEN ARCHIPELAGO
Thewall.Berlinasadividedcity
Thegrid.Aneutralstructure.Nohierarchy
TheIslands.Thecitywithinthecity
SüdlicheFriedrichstadtasanIsland
1938 19771945
OMU’sproposal,1978
IBABerlin,1979‐1987
Josef‐PaulKleihues,1933‐2004
IBABerlin,1979‐1987
Ungers’ and his students’ plan for Südliche Friedrichstadt (1978)
Südliche Friedrichstadt (2010) - IBA 87 buildings are the red ones
Unger’s proposal and results of IBA 1987
Kleyhues’ Masterplan for the IBA (1981)
IBABerlin,1979‐1987:Architects’housesfortheCity
AldoRossi PeterEisenman
JohnHejduk AlvaroSiza
ThefalloftheWallinBerlin,1989
Josef‐PaulKleihues,1933‐2004
Acerthereunifica;on:thefutureoftheGreenArchipelago
AlbertoGeuna,DiplomThesis,PolitecnicoTorino,2014
Barcelonaasacase‐study
TheplanCerda
Barcelonaasacase‐study
TheOlympicPlan
Barcelonaasacase‐study
OriolBohigas
Barcelonaasacase‐study
TherenewaloftheWaterfront
Barcelonaasacase‐study
TheOlympicVillage
Barcelonaasacase‐study
TheOlimpicVillage
Barcelonaasacase‐study
Montjuic,anilloolimpico
Barcelonaasacase‐study
RamblaRaval
Barcelonaasacase‐study
RamblaRaval
Barcelonaasacase‐study
Renova=ononPlazaReyal
Barcelonaasacase‐study
PlaçadelSol.Gracia
AnAlber;anhero:LuigiSnozzi
BiennalediVenezia,Interna=onalArchitectureExhibi=on,2012
LuigiSnozzi’sAphorisms
Architectureisthevoid:youmustdefineit!
MonteCarasso:theexemplarityofasmallcity
MonteCarasso:theexemplarityofa
MonteCarasso:theexemplarityofasmallcity
MonteCarasso:theexemplarityofa
MonteCarasso:theexemplarityofasmallcity
MonteCarasso:theexemplarityofa
MonteCarasso:theexemplarityofasmallcity
LuigiSnozzi’sfirstsketch,1979
MonteCarasso:theexemplarityofasmallcity
LuigiSnozzi’sfirstsketch,1979
MonteCarasso:thesearchofacenter
LuigiSnozzi’sfirstsketch,1979
MonteCarasso:thesearchofacenter
LuigiSnozzi’sfirstsketch,1979
MonteCarasso:thesearchofacenter
TheMonasteryasaPiazza,2010
MonteCarasso:thesearchofacenter
TheMonasteryasaPiazza,2010
MonteCarasso:rulesforthedensifica;on
TheMonasteryasaPiazza,2010
Deltametropolisolandese,2001
DeltaMetropolis:aformalorderforalargeterritory
ACityisnevertoosmall,andnevertoobig:firstlyyouneedtodesignthe
spaceoftheCity