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    Changes in ISO 14001

    The following are the changes in ISO 14001. In

    most cases, the 1996 wording is not provided. Not

    all changes are listed. For example, the wordconsidered has universally been replaced by

    taking into account. This is designed to give you

    some idea as to what substantially changed (such

    as 4.3.4 being merged with 4.3.3. Whereprocedures were required, the word implement

    is added.

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    Clause 1 The Scope

    Changes: The scope was expanded

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    Clause 2Normative References

    Changes: None

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    Clause 3 Definitions Changes: A few new definitions

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    4.1 General Requirements

    Changes: The requirements to document andcontinually improve the EMS were added.

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    4.2 Environmental Policy

    Changes: Policy must be within defined scope4.2 c) relevant changed to applicable

    4.2 e) broken into e) and f), employees changed to

    persons working for or on behalf of the

    organization

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    4.3 Planning

    4.3.1 Environmental Aspects Changes: Aspects must be within defined scope,

    added taking into account planned or new

    developments, or new or modified activities,products and services, information must bedocumented, significant environmental aspectsare taken into account in establishing,

    implementing and maintaining the EMS

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    4.3 Planning

    4.3.2 Legal/Other Requirements Changes: determine how L&O apply to

    environmental aspects, L&O are taken into

    account in establishing, implementing andmaintaining the EMS

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    4.3 Planning

    4.3.3 Objectives and Targets Changes: 4.3.3 and 4.3.4 have merged.

    Objectives need to be implemented,

    measurable

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    4.3 Planning

    4.3.4 Environmental Management

    Program

    Changes: Merged with 4.3.3

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    4.4 Implementation & Operation

    4.4.1 Structure and Responsibility Changes: Added establish, maintain and

    improve the EMS to resources, added

    organizational infrastructure to resource list,EMR duties have minor language changes

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    4.4 Implementation & Operation

    4.4.2 Training, Awareness, and Competence Changes: Language changed to person(s)

    performing task for it or on behalf, records must be

    maintained of competence, training needs to beassociated to the aspects and the EMS, once trainingneeds are determined, action must be taken to meetthose needs, training records will be maintained

    4.4.2 c) no longer lists including emergencypreparedness and response

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    4.4.3 Communication Changes: The requirement for external

    communication of significant aspects is clarified.The organization will decide whether tocommunicate, and record the decision, themethod of communication (if deciding to do so)will be established and implemented

    4.4 Implementation & Operation

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    4.4 Implementation & Operation

    4.4.4 EMS Documentation Changes: Major change! New wording almost

    the same as ISO 9001 4.2.1. Added elements of

    4.2.2 Documentation must include a description of the

    main EMS elements and their interaction, andreference to related documents

    Biggest change so far!

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    4.4.5 Document Control Changes: Second Major change: Worded almost

    identical to 4.2.3

    4.4 Implementation & Operation

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    4.4 Implementation & Operation

    4.4.6 Operational Control Changes: Only minor word smithing (no offense

    Bob)

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    4.4.7 Emergency Preparedness/Response Changes: Only minor word smithing (no

    offense Bob)

    4.4 Implementation & Operation

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    4.5 Checking & Corrective Action

    4.5.1 Monitoring and Measurement Changes: Documented procedures no longer

    required, evaluating performance is now 4.5.2

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    4.5.2 Evaluation of compliance Changes: Major Change!

    4.5.2.1 Procedure for periodic evaluation of

    compliance with legal requirements(similar tolast paragraph in 1996 4.5.1, records need to bemaintained

    4.5.2.2 Procedure for periodic evaluation of

    compliance to other requirements, records needto be maintained

    4.5 Checking & Corrective Action

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    4.5.3 Nonconformance and Corrective andPreventive Action (formerly 4.5.2)

    Changes: Wording changed to reflect ISO 9001

    8.5.2 and 8.5.3, recording changes todocumentation still there

    4.5 Checking & Corrective Action

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    4.5.4 Records (formerly 4.5.3) Changes:Wording changed , very similar to ISO

    9001 4.2.4

    4.5 Checking & Corrective Action

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    4.5.5 EMS Audits (formerly 4.5.4) Changes: Added some elements from ISO 9001

    8.2.2., specifically, selection of auditors and

    conduct of audits (not auditing their own work isnot included), and some of the details of the auditprocedure

    4.5 Checking & Corrective Action

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    4.6 Management Review

    Changes: Reworded, reads like ISO 9001 5.6,review inputs and outputs expanded (similar to5.6.2)