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Update on National Networks: Status, Application Targets, Challenges & Opportunities. Charlie Catlett, Senior Fellow, Computation Institute University of Chicago and Argonne National Laboratory Director, NSF TeraGrid Initiative. Universities supported by SC. Major User Facilities. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Update on National Networks:Status, Application Targets, Challenges & Opportunities
Charlie Catlett, Senior Fellow, Computation Institute
University of Chicago and Argonne National Laboratory
Director, NSF TeraGrid Initiative
Charlie Catlett ([email protected])
Office of Science US Community
Universities supported by SC
Major User Facilities
DOE Multiprogram Laboratories
DOE Program-Dedicated Laboratories
DOE Specific-Mission Laboratories
SC program sites
Pacific NorthwestPacific NorthwestNational LaboratoryNational Laboratory
Ames LaboratoryAmes Laboratory
Argonne National Argonne National LaboratoryLaboratory
BrookhavenBrookhavenNationalNational
LaboratoryLaboratory
Oak RidgeOak RidgeNational National
LaboratoryLaboratoryLos AlamosLos Alamos
National National LaboratoryLaboratory
Lawrence Lawrence LivermoreLivermoreNational National
LaboratoryLaboratory
LawrenceLawrenceBerkeley Berkeley NationalNational
LaboratoryLaboratory
FermiFermiNationalNational
Accelerator Accelerator LaboratoryLaboratory
PrincetonPrincetonPlasmaPlasmaPhysicsPhysics
LaboratoryLaboratory
Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson National National
Accelerator FacilityAccelerator Facility
NationalNationalRenewable Energy Renewable Energy
LaboratoryLaboratory
StanfordStanfordLinearLinear
Accelerator Accelerator CenterCenter
Idaho National Idaho National LaboratoryLaboratory
General General AtomicsAtomics
SandiaSandiaNational National
LaboratoriesLaboratories
Bill Johnston, ESNET
Charlie Catlett ([email protected])
TeraGrid PI’s
Blue: 10 or more PI’sRed: 5-9 PI’sYellow: 2-4 PI’sGreen: 1 PI
TeraGrid PI’s By Institution as of May 2006
Charlie Catlett ([email protected])
TeraGrid Science Gateways Initiative:Community Interface to Grids
• Common Web Portal or application interfaces (database access, computation, storage, workflow, etc).
• “Back-End” use of TeraGrid computation, information management, visualization, or other services.
• Standard approaches so that science gateways may readily access resources in any cooperating Grid without technical modification.
Charlie Catlett ([email protected])
TG-SGW-Partners
21 Science Gateway Partners (and growing) - Over 100 partner Institutions
TeraGrid Science Gateway Partner Sites
Charlie Catlett ([email protected])
Some Observations
While many challenges and concepts are not new…
– The need for huge pipes remains constant; the definition of huge continues to grow
– There is a large dynamic range of bandwidth required between average and peak - this too is not new, but the prefixes change (Mb->Gb->TB…)
– Switched circuits are older than the Internet, certainly not new, but the names and the bandwidth both change (POTS, ATM SVC, switched lambdas…)
The nature of applications really does seem to be changing
– Service oriented architectures
– Web services
– More direct control in the hands of application developers… for everything but the network…
Charlie Catlett ([email protected])
Examples
Many Flows leading to huge loads: YouTube
– After one year, YouTube drives 20 Gb/s
– Traffic growth is at 20% per monthWeb Services enabling growth driven by embedding services within applications
– Amazon S3 - many clients, can write your own (it is a web service), and supports bittorrent
We will “big brother” ourselves
– More video…larger email attachments!
Charlie Catlett ([email protected])
Driver for user controlled networks
Increasingly more and more organizations are acquiring their own fiber networks
– Universities, schools, hospitals, businessAcquiring fiber in the long haul is very expensive to light and obtain
– Alternative is to use “dim fiber” –point to point wavelengths
– But want flexibility to do configuration and change management as with dark fiber
Increasingly science needs dedicated networks for specific applications and disciplines for high data volume grids
– Want to be able to manipulate the network in the same way they can manipulate the application
Bill St. Arnaud (CANARIE)
Charlie Catlett ([email protected])
Application Requirements Driving ESnet Architecture
Bill Johnston, ESNET
Charlie Catlett ([email protected])
Next Generation ESnet
Architecture and capacity is driven by the SC Program requirementsMain architectural elements and the rationale for each element
– 1) A High-reliability IP core (e.g. the current ESnet core) to address• General science requirements, Lab operational requirements, Backup for
the SDN core, Vehicle for science services, Full service IP routers– 2) Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) rings to provide• Dual site connectivity for reliability, Much higher site-to-core bandwidth,
Support for both production IP and circuit-based traffic, Multiply connecting the SDN and IP cores• 2a) Loops off of the backbone rings to provide for dual site connections
where MANs are not practical– 3) A Science Data Network (SDN) core for• Provisioned, guaranteed bandwidth circuits to support large, high-speed
science data flows, Very high total bandwidth, Multiply connecting MAN rings for protection against hub failure, Alternate path for production IP traffic, Less expensive router/switches, Initial configuration targeted at LHC, which is also the first step to the general configuration that will address all SC requirements, Can meet other unknown bandwidth requirements by adding lambdas
Bill Johnston, ESNET
NLR owned fiber* NLR WaveNet, FrameNet & PacketNet PoPNLR WaveNet & FrameNet PoPNLR WaveNet PoP
PoP for primary connection point by a member (“MetaPoP”)PoP needed because of signal regeneration requirementsbut can also be used for secondary connection by a memberPoP established by NLR for members regional needsPoP established at exchange points
RATO
BATO
SAND
STAR
CHICSALT
HOUS
DALL
SYRA
TULS
PENS
ELPA
KANS
PHOE
LOSA
ALBU
PITTWASH
BOIS
CLEV
ATLA
PORT
RALE
NEWY
SANA
DENV
SUNN
SEAT
JACK
OGDE
* Fiber on the SAND-LOSA-SUNN path belongs to CENIC
% used/Free
5%/19
15%/17
60%/8
23%/31
23%/31
23%/31 30%/28 35%/26
56%/14
40%/12
25%/15
35%/13
25%/3020%/16
25%/15
10%/18
15%/34
15%/27
19%/26
19%/26
15%/2715%/2719%/2619%/26
19%/2622%/25
22%/25
25%/2425%/24
25%/24
25%/2425%/24
19%/26
NLR Allocated Waves
Tom West, NLR
Charlie Catlett ([email protected])Rick Summerhill
Layer 1 Topology with IP Network
PROVISIONAL TOPOLOGY – SUBJECT TO DISCUSSION
Charlie Catlett ([email protected])Bill Johnston, ESNET
Virtual Circuit Network Services
A top priority of the science communityToday
– Primarily to support bulk data transfer with deadlinesIn the near future
– Support for widely distributed Grid workflow engines
– Real-time instrument operation
– Coupled, distributed applications To get an idea of how circuit services might be used to support the current
trends, look at the one year history of the flows that are currently the top 20
– Estimate from the flow history what would be the characteristics of a circuit set up to manage the flow
Charlie Catlett ([email protected])Bill St. Arnaud (CANARIE)
CANARIE Approach: UCLP
User Controlled LightPaths – a configuration and provisioning tool built around grid technology using web services
Third party can concatenate cross connects together from various links, routers and switches to produce a wide are network that is under their control
– Articulated Private Network (APN)
– Next generation VPNUses Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) and so network can be integrated with
other web service applications
Charlie Catlett ([email protected])
“Life After Internet: Making Room for New Applications” (Larry Smarr and Charlie Catlett) in “Building Information Infrastructure,” ed. Brian Kahin, McGraw-Hill)
Hybrid Networks: A Blast from the Past ( 1991 ! )
Technical Issues– Rapid growth of Internet– New applications increasing bandwidth
requirements and network usage– End-to-end performance
Applications– Distributed computing– Digital libraries– Require peak bursts of bandwidth
several orders of magnitude greater than average traffic
Proposed Architecture• “The Internet architecture should,
wherever possible, combine the advantages of packet switched networks and of virtual circuit networks [to support] the ability to increase dynamically in capacity..."
Charlie Catlett ([email protected])
Conclusions
National Networks will do on demand today, and better on demand next year
– Today in days or weeks - in 2007/8 will do it in minutes
– Today granularity is per site - multiple efforts trying to move to per application• CANARIE UCLP• ESnet OSCARS• I2 HOPI
Issues will remain
– Getting a switched lambda to a desktop is not a national backbone issue• Regional networks• Campus/Lab networks
Maybe we are doing OK!