UPDATEONINDONESIA’sCLIMATECHANGEMITIGATIONANDADAPTATIONPLAN

ENDAHMURNININGTYAS

DeputyMinisterofNaturalResourcesandEnvironmentMinistryofNationalDevelopmentPlanning/BappeNas

Tokyo,May2013

MINISTRYOFNATIONALDEVELOPMENTPLANNING/NATIONALDEVELOPMENTPLANNINGAGENCY(BAPPENAS)

OUTLINEI. SUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTAND

CLIMATECHANGEINTHENATIONALDEVELOPMENTPLAN

II. NATIONALANDPROVINCIALGHGEMISSIONREDUCTIONS

III.ADAPTATIONPLANIV. ICCTFV. JICA‐GOICOOPERATION

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I. SUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTANDCLIMATECHANGE

INTHENATIONALDEVELOPMENTPLAN

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LAW No. 17/2007:LONGTERMNATIONALDEVELOPMENTPLAN2005‐2025

48.RealizingIndonesiathathasanActiveRoleinInternationalRelations

2.RealizingaCompetitiveNation

3.RealizingIndonesiathatisDemocraticBasedontheRuleofLaw

4.RealizingIndonesiathatisSecure,Peaceful,andunited

5.RealizingDevelopmentthatisMoreEquitableandJust

6.RealizingBeautifulandSustainableIndonesia

7.RealizingIndonesiaasanArchipelagoNationthatisSelf‐Reliant,Advanced,StrongandbasedontheNationalInterest

1. RealizingasocietythathasNobleMorals,Ethics,andthatisCulturedandCivilized

VISION:SELFRELIENT,DEVELOPEDEQUITABLE

ANDPROSPEROUSINDONESIA

8DEVELOPMENTMISSIONS LONGTERMVISION

LONGTERMPLAN4STAGESOFMEDIUMTERMDEVELOPMENTPLAN

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ReconstitutetheUnitaryStateofIndonesia,Realizingasecure,peaceful ,justand

democratic Indonesia,with betterwelfare

standard

ConsolidatethereconstitutiontheUnitaryStateof

Indonesia,improvingthequalityofhumanresources,scienceandtechnologycapacity

building,strengtheningeconomic

competitiveness

Strengthenoveralldevelopmentbyemphasizingthedevelopmentof

economic competitiveadvantages‐ basedonavailablenaturalresources,qualifiedhumanresources,andscienceandtechnologyskillandknowledge

Creatingindependent,

progressive,fairandprosperous of

Indonesianpeoplethroughaccelerationofdevelopmentinallareaswithasolideconomicstructurebasedoncompetitive

advantage

RKP 2010 RKP 2011

ACCELERATION OF FAIR ECONOMIC 

GROWTH SUPPORTED BY GOVERNANCE 

CONSOLIDATION AND CENTRAL‐REGIONAL SYNERGY

RKP 2012 RKP 2013 RKP 2014

RPJMN 2010-20141 Bureaucratic reform and governance

2 Education

3 Healthy

4 Poverty Alleviation5

6 Infrastructure7 Investment and Business Climate

8 Energy

9 Environment and Disaster Management

10 Disadvantage, Border & Post Conflict Area

11 Culture, Creativity and Technology Innovation

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13

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Food Security

NATIONAL ECONOMIC 

RECOVERY AND MAINTENANCE OF PEOPLE'S WELFARE

“ECONOMIC EXPANSION AND 

GROWTH ACCELERATION THAT INCLUSIVE AND EQUITABLE FOR INCREASING 

PEOPLE’S WELFARE”

STRENGTHENING DOMESTIC 

ECONOMY FOR EXPANSION 

AND IMPROVEMENT OF  PEOPLE WELFARE

STRENGTHENING NATIONAL 

ECONOMY FOR INCREASING  EQUITABILITY OF PEOPLE’S WELFARE

Politics, Law and Security

Economy

Social Welfare

1. MainstreamingSustainableDevelopment

2. Cross‐Sectoral Program:ClimateChange

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1. PERPRES61/2011RANGRK

2. PERPRES71/2011GHGEmissionInventory

RADGRK:32PROVINCESWITH

GOVERNORREGULATION

• Monitoring,EvaluationandReporting

• Training/CapacityBuilding

II.NATIONALANDPROVINCIALGHGEMISSIONREDUCTIONS

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8

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President’sCommitmentinG‐20Pittsburghand COP15ReducingGHGemissionin2020

26% 26+15=41%

Own efforts + International support

PERPRES 61/2011 On RAN-GRK

PERPRES 71/2012 on GHG Inventory8

FORESTRYANDPEATLAND

AGRICULTURE

ENERGYANDTRANSPORTATION

INDUSTRY

WASTEMANAGEMENT

CommitmenttoReduceGHGEmission

PRES.DECREENO.61/2011RAN‐GRK

PRES.DECREENO.61/2011RAN‐GRK

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1. AlocatelevelofGHGemissionsforeachsector2. Determinesectoral programs,executingagency,estimated

budget

1. AlocatelevelofGHGemissionsforeachsector2. Determinesectoral programs,executingagency,estimated

budget

SectorEmission ReductionTarget(Gton CO2e)

26% 41%

ForestryandPeatland 0,672 1,039Agriculture 0,008 0,011Energydan Transportation 0,036 0,056Industry 0,001 0,005Waste 0,048 0,078Total 0,767 1,189

NATIONAL(RANGRK)ANDPROVINCIAL(RADGRK)GHGACTIONPLAN

RANGRK

RADGRK1

RADGRK2....

Content:1. Identificationoflocal

sourcesofemission2. Localprogramand

activitiesthatcontributetoGHGemissionreductions

3. Currentactivitiesintheexistingannualplanandbudgetdocument

4. Plannedactivitiesforfutureyears.

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CurrentStatus ofRAD‐GRK

• Jambi, D.I.Y, Jateng, DKIJakarta,Sulteng, Sumut, Kalbar, Kaltim,Sumsel, Sumbar, KepRi, Jatim,Gorontalo, Jabar, Sultra, Maluku,Sulbar,BangkaBelitung, Bali,Aceh,Sulsel,Bengkulu,NTT,Malut,Sulut,NTB,Kalteng,Lampung,Banten,RiauandPapua

31 provinces(RAD‐GRK completionintheformofGovernor’s

Decree)

• KalimantanSelatan1 province

(RAD‐GRKcompletion,intheprocessofGovernor Decree)

• PapuaBarat1province(Finalizationprocess)

11Launched onDecember,192012inJakarta

ExamplesENERGYANDTRANSPORTATIONS

1. Theuserenewableenergy:solar,hydro

2. Energyefficiency:useofenergysavingbulb,energyconservationattheindustrylevel.

3. Developmentoflocalpublictransportations privatetomasstransportandfuelconversionstogasandtransportmanagement

LANDBASE(FORESTRY,AGRICULTURE)

1. Biogasandcomposting2. Reforestation:billiontree

program,communityforestandalsocashcropatdegradedland

3. Wastetoenergy4. Biomassdevelopment

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Quickwins:Jakarta:TrasnportationandEnergyEfficiensy;Jogyakarta:Malioboro

TransportProgram,CentralSulawesi:ForestrySector,SouthSumatera:WasteManagement

COORDINATION

CHAIRMANVMBAPPENAS

WGLANDBASE

(FORESTRYANDAG)

WGONENERGY‐TRANSPORTATION

&INDUSTRY

WGONWASTE WGONADAPTATION

Secretaries:DEPUTYMINISTEROFBAPPENAS&MOE

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NATIONALCOORD.TEAMONCLIMATECHANGE

NAT.COORD.TEAMONCC

PROV.1COORDTEAM

ONCC

PROV.2....COORDTEAM

ONCC

BAPPENAS

BAPPEDA

BAPPEDA

III.ADAPTATIONPLAN

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CLIMATECHANGEADAPTATIONSTRATEGY‐ 2011

GlobalWarming

Increase in SeaLevel

Impactonmarineandfisheries

ImpactonAgriculture

Changeinweather,climate,and

intensityrainfallpattern

Impact:Healthandtheavailabilityof

water

Impactonnaturaldisaster

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IMPACTANDWHOISVULNERABLE?

2012‐2013:RAN‐ API

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MainObjective

Targets

LEADINSTITUTIONS:BAPPENAS,MOE,CCCOUNCIL,METEOROGYANDGEOPHYSICSAGENCY(BMKG)

ADAPTATIONACTIONPLAN‐ RAN‐API

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EconomyResilience

SocialandLivelihoodResilience

EcosytemResilience

SpecialAreaResilience

SupportingSystem

FoodSecurity

EnergyIndependency

Health

Settlement

Infrastructure

EosystemandBiodiversity

UrbanArea

CoastalandSmallIslandsArea

5clusters

SECTOR SUB‐SECTOR CLUSTER

7clusters

4clusters

4clusters4clusters4clusters

7clusters

5clusters

5clusters

RAN‐APIDevelopmentProgress

1. PROCESS:Participatory process in the formulations workshops,discussions, and bilateral meetings with various parties such as:Line Ministries/Agencies, CSOs, and International CooperationInstitutions.

2. STEPS:

a. 2011: Adaptation Strategy – Durbanb. 2012: Syntesis Report on Climate Change Adaptation – at

the 18th Conference of Parties (COP ‐ 18) of the UNFCCC inQatar

c. 2013: National Action Plan on CC Adaptation will bemainstream into the development plan .

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Onprogress

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• Monitoring,EvaluationandReportingofactivitiesimplementation(MER)bothforMitigation(RAN‐GRK)andAdaptation(RAN‐API)

• MERtemplatetohelpthelocalgovernmentinmonitoringandreportingtheimplementationandachievementofemissionsreductioniscurrentlybeingdevelopedbytheClimateChangeCoordinationTeam.

• EndofMay 1stmonitoringworkshopinMakasar checkriilactivitiesifthe2013budgetdocument– implementedandmonitored.2ndinMedanand3rdwillbeinSurabaya.

GOV

CSO

DEVELOPMENTPARTNERSUNIVERSITY

PRIVATESECTORS

NEXTSTEPS

CLIMATECHANGENETWORK

IV.INDONESIACLIMATECHANGETRUSTFUND (ICCTF)

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IndonesiaClimateChangeTrustFund(ICCTF)

• EstablishedbytheMinistryofNationalDevelopmentPlanningandMinistryofFinanceinSeptember2009undertheDecreeofMinisterofNationalDevelopmentPlanning.

• Capital: USD11.2million(2010‐current)• Beneficiaries: centralgovernment(ExecutingAgency);centraland

localgovernment,universities,CSO,NGO,privatesector(ImplementingAgency)

• FundingMechanism:InnovationFund(Grant)andTransformationFund(underdevelopment).

Objectives :1. ToachieveIndonesia’sgoalsofalowcarboneconomyandgreater

resiliencetoclimatechange2. ToenabletheGovernmentofIndonesia(GoI) toincreasethe

effectivenessandimpactofitsleadershipandmanagementinaddressingclimatechangeissues

AboutICCTFTheIndonesiaClimateChangeTrustFund(ICCTF)isanationallymanagedtrustfundthataimstocontributeeffectivelyandefficientlytomainstreamingclimatechangeissuesingovernmentplanningandtheimplementationofactionsagainstclimatechangeacrossIndonesia.

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• Strengtheninstitutionalsettingandcapacities,regulativeframeworkandalsogovernancereformsinland‐basedsector.

• Improveland‐basedrelatedmanagementpracticesandinformationavailabilityandmeasurementsystems.

• Facilitateinvestmentsoutsidetheforestsectortoreducethepressureonforests.

LandBased

MitigationWindow

• Facilitatethedevelopment,deploymentanddisseminationoflow‐carbonenergysupplytechnologies.

• Promotetheimplementationofenergyefficiencyandenergyconservationmeasures.

EnergyWindow

• Improvepolicies andinstitutionalcapacityforutilizationofclimateforecasts.

• Supportknowledge buildingandexchange,adaptationtechnologytransfer,andfinancingschemestoimprovetheresilienceofthecommunity.

• Improverisk andvulnerabilityassessment,adaptationstrategiesformulation,andmainstreamingclimatechangeintolocaldevelopmentplans.

Resilienceand

AdaptationWIndow

ActivityWindows

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ICCTFPilotProject2010‐2011

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SustainablePeatlandManagement1. Banjarbaru,SouthKalimantan2. Jabiren,CentralKalimantan3. Muaro,Jambi4. Pelalawan,Riau

11.Sidoarjo,EastJava12.Kediri,EastJava13.Kudus,CentralJava14.Muara Enim,SouthSumatra15.Pekanbaru,Riau16.Tanjab Barat,Jambi17.Porsea,NorthSumatra18.Deli,NorthSumatra

ICCTFNewProjects 2012‐2014

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HealthVulnerability:Assessment,Mapping,andCommunityBasedAdaptationonDengueHemorrhagicFeverandMalariaDiseases(ICCTF‐MoH)1.WestSumatra2.DKIJakarta3.EastJava4.Bali5.CentralKalimantan

SustainableManagementofDegradedPeatlandtoMitigateGreenHouseGasEmissionsandOptimizeCropProductivity(ICCTF‐MoA)1. Papua 4.Riau2.KalimantanBarat 5.Jambi3.KalimantanTengahEnhancingSustainableManagementofCommunity‐BasedWoodPelletsProductionasBiomassEnergytoSupportLowCarbonEconomyandClimateChangeMitigationinBangkalan,Madura,EastJava(ICCTF‐MoFor)1.Bangkalan,Madura

VI.JICA‐GOIProjectOn:CapacityDevelopmentforClimateChangeStrategiesin

Indonesia

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BackgroundandObjectiveoftheProject

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AsajointinitiativebetweenJICAandtheGovernmentofIndonesia (GoI) underthecoordinationofMinistryofNationalDevelopmentPlanning/NationalDevelopmentPlanningAgency(KemenPPN/BAPPENAS)

SupportGoI indevelopingclimatechangestrategyandactioninIndonesiathroughcapacitybuildingforkeyministries,localgovernmentandcommunitiesconcernedinanintegratedmanner.

The objective of the Project

Project of Capacity Development for Climate ChangeStrategies in Indonesia was started in 2010

ProjectOutline

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PROJECTOFCAPACITYDEVELOPMENTFORCLIMATECHANGESTRATEGIESININDONESIA

Sub‐Project1TheProjectofLowCarbonDevelopmentStrategybyIntegratingMitigationandAdaptationintoNationalDevelopmentPlanningCounterpart:BAPPENASOutputs:1. Capacityforformulating

mitigationactionsinMRVmanner

2. Capacityformainstreamingadaptationintodevelopmentplanning

3. BackgroundStudyforRPJMN2015– 2019

PilotSites:NorthandSouthSumatra

Sub‐Project2TheProjectofCapacityDevelopmentforVulnerabilityAssessmentCounterpart:BMKGOutputs:1. BasicCapacityfor

VulnerabilityAssessment2. Capacityforclimate

changeprojectionandverification(assessmentofexposure)

3. Capacityforassessmentofadaptativecapacity

4. ImplementationStructureforvulnerabilityassessment

PilotSites:Bali

Sub‐Project3TheProjectofCapacityDevelopmentforDevelopingNationalGHGInventoriesCounterpart:KLHOutputs:1. Institutional

arrangementforpreparingnationalGHGinventories

2. CapacitytoperiodicallyandsystematicallycollectandcompiledatanecessaryfornationalGHGinventories

3. AccuracyandreliabilityofGHGinventoriesforeachsector

PilotSites:NorthandSouthSumatra

BACK

THANKYOU

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PilotProjectAchievements

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• Identificationandmappingofbiophysicalcharacteristicsandpropertiesofpeatland in4provincesofprojectsites:CentralKalimantan,SouthKalimantan,Jambi,Riau.

• Sustainablepeatland agriculturemanagementguideline,basisfornationallevelguideline.

• TraininginGHGemissionandcarbonstockmeasurementtogovernmentofficials,localuniversity & expertsin4provincesofprojectsite.

• Identificationandmappingofbiophysicalcharacteristicsandpropertiesofpeatland in4provincesofprojectsites:CentralKalimantan,SouthKalimantan,Jambi,Riau.

• Sustainablepeatland agriculturemanagementguideline,basisfornationallevelguideline.

• TraininginGHGemissionandcarbonstockmeasurementtogovernmentofficials,localuniversity & expertsin4provincesofprojectsite.

SustainablePeatland

Management(MinistryofAgriculture)

• EstablishedbaselinefortheCO2emissioninsteelandpulp&paperindustriesfordevelopmentofenergyconservationstrategies.

• DevelopedEnergyEfficiencyManagementInformationSystem(EEMIS)insteelandpulp&paperindustries.

• SeriesoftrainingsonenergyconservationandCO2emissionreductiontostrengthencapacityofstaffattheindustries.

• DevelopedEnergyEfficiency’sSOP,TechnologyNeedsAssessment,FeasibilityStudyandInvestmentGradeAuditforparticipatingindustries.

• EstablishedbaselinefortheCO2emissioninsteelandpulp&paperindustriesfordevelopmentofenergyconservationstrategies.

• DevelopedEnergyEfficiencyManagementInformationSystem(EEMIS)insteelandpulp&paperindustries.

• SeriesoftrainingsonenergyconservationandCO2emissionreductiontostrengthencapacityofstaffattheindustries.

• DevelopedEnergyEfficiency’sSOP,TechnologyNeedsAssessment,FeasibilityStudyandInvestmentGradeAuditforparticipatingindustries.

EnergyConservation(MinistryofIndustry)

• Utilizationofcommunityradioprogramtoincreaseawarenessonclimatechangeandfoodsecurityissuesamongthefarmerandfishermengroupsin5locations:SerdangBedagai,Jakarta,Indramayu,Batu andBau‐bau.

• Trainingsandmodulesforfieldextensionworkersinagricultureandfishery.• CurriculamodulesonclimatechangeforalllevelsofformalschoolsinIndonesia.• TVprogramstomakeinformationonclimatechangeadaptationandmitigationeffortsmoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.

• Utilizationofcommunityradioprogramtoincreaseawarenessonclimatechangeandfoodsecurityissuesamongthefarmerandfishermengroupsin5locations:SerdangBedagai,Jakarta,Indramayu,Batu andBau‐bau.

• Trainingsandmodulesforfieldextensionworkersinagricultureandfishery.• CurriculamodulesonclimatechangeforalllevelsofformalschoolsinIndonesia.• TVprogramstomakeinformationonclimatechangeadaptationandmitigationeffortsmoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.

PublicAwareness

andEducation(AgencyforMeteorology,Climatology,&Geophysics)

BACK

On‐goingProjects(2012‐2014)

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• MapsandmanagementrecommendationofdegradedPeatLand• StrategiesandmodelsofsustainablemanagementofPeatLand• Improvedinstitutionalandhumanresources• PolicyinputsandguidelinesofsustainablemanagementofdegradedPeatLand• Publicationsandnetworking• Budget:USD1.5million

• MapsandmanagementrecommendationofdegradedPeatLand• StrategiesandmodelsofsustainablemanagementofPeatLand• Improvedinstitutionalandhumanresources• PolicyinputsandguidelinesofsustainablemanagementofdegradedPeatLand• Publicationsandnetworking• Budget:USD1.5million

SustainablePeatland

ManagementPhase‐2(MinistryofAgriculture)

• Establisheddemonstrationplotareaasbiomassenergyestateforsupplyingwoodpelletincubator

• EstimatedCO2netemissionsequesteredintheBEEandCO2netemissionsubstitutedbywood‐pelletproducts

• DevelopedBusinessmodel,entitiesandincubatorofWoodPelletIndustries• DevelopedCapacityofcommunitiesandinstitutions• Budget:USD625,000

• Establisheddemonstrationplotareaasbiomassenergyestateforsupplyingwoodpelletincubator

• EstimatedCO2netemissionsequesteredintheBEEandCO2netemissionsubstitutedbywood‐pelletproducts

• DevelopedBusinessmodel,entitiesandincubatorofWoodPelletIndustries• DevelopedCapacityofcommunitiesandinstitutions• Budget:USD625,000

CommunityForest

ManagementandBiomassEnergyEstate(MinistryofForestry)

• DevelopmodelofDHFandMalariaincidentslinkedwithclimatechangeprojection• Increasedawarenessofhealthofficersandpolicymakersatprovincialanddistrictlevel• Increasedcapacityofhealthofficialsandcommunitytodevelopadaptationstrategy• Budget:USD879,000

• DevelopmodelofDHFandMalariaincidentslinkedwithclimatechangeprojection• Increasedawarenessofhealthofficersandpolicymakersatprovincialanddistrictlevel• Increasedcapacityofhealthofficialsandcommunitytodevelopadaptationstrategy• Budget:USD879,000

HealthVulnerabilityAssessment

andCommunityBased

Adaptation(MinistryofHealth)

BACK

The Presidential Instruction 

against Extreme Climate Events

The Presidential Instruction Number 5/2011 on National Security of Rice Production 

against Extreme Climate Events

The Presidential Regulation 61/2011 on 

the National Action Plan for Greenhouse Gas Emissions 

Reduction (RAN‐GRK)

RPJMN 2015‐2019

The Presidential Regulation 71/2011 onthe Implementation of 

National Greenhouse Gas Inventory

Biennial   update reporting to UNFCCC

Advisory Council on Draft Strategy for Mainstreaming Adaptation into National Development Planning and

Secretariat functionfor (RAN‐API)

Pilot Activity RAD‐GRKNorth and South 

Sumatra, West Kalimantan

Pilot Activity Adaptation 

North Sumatera

Pilot Activity V/A Bali

• National Inventory Reports (2008/2010)

• Institutional Arrangement (SIGN Center)

Pilot Activity Waste Sector North/South 

Sumatera

RPJMD 2014‐2018

Background Study for 

RPJMN 2015‐2019 under Deputy of 

Environment and Natural Resources

V/A Guideline

SP 1 SP 2 SP 3RAN‐GRK Secretariat

The North Sumatra Governor Instruction on Security of Rice Production against Extreme 

Climate Events

The National Action Plan for Climate Change Adaptation (RAN‐API)

TheLinkagebetweenProjectActivitieswithIndonesiaClimateChangePolicyInitiativesandDevelopmentPlanning

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