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UPDATE Department of Education’s budget background and process for the 2017-2019 Fiscal Biennium BOARD OF EDUCATION | Finance and Infrastructure Committee August 16, 2016
1 OFFICE OF FISCAL SERVICES
HawaiiPublicSchools.org OFS
Education breeds confidence. Confidence breeds hope. Hope breeds peace. — Confucius
FY17 General Fund Appropriations: $7B
2 OFFICE OF FISCAL SERVICES
HawaiiPublicSchools.org OFS 2
Thirteen Smaller Depts, 213,015,528 ,
3.0%
Accounting and General Services,
105,185,479 , 1.5%
Budget and Finance, 2,566,132,529 ,
36.5%
EDN - Charter Schools, 75,933,916 ,
1.1%
EDN - Public Libraries,
33,661,055 , 0.5%
Education, 1,567,678,982 ,
22.3% Hawaii Health System Corp, 107,440,000 ,
1.5%
Health, 463,510,089 ,
6.6%
Human Services, 1,220,287,153 ,
17.3%
Public Safety, 250,146,623 , 3.6%
University of Hawaii, 433,580,935 , 6.2%
(includes debt service & fringe costs for all depts.)
Agriculture 15,316,858
Attorney General 31,716,325
Business, Econ. Dev. & Tourism 13,543,802
Defense 21,139,755
Governor 3,816,705
Hawaiian Home Lands 23,925,340
Human Resources Development 17,476,205
Labor & Industrial Relations 18,745,118
Land & Natural Resources 34,566,698
Lt. Governor 1,081,703
Subsidies to Counties 2,500,000
Taxation 27,687,019
Transportation 1,500,000
TOTAL of 13 Smaller Depts 213,015,528
3 OFFICE OF FISCAL SERVICES
HawaiiPublicSchools.org OFS
Thirteen Smallest Depts, 727,062,604 ,
5.3%
Accounting and General Services,
230,448,715 , 1.7%
Budget and Finance, 2,619,248,478 , 19.1%
Business, Econ. Dev. & Tourism, 344,855,259 ,
2.5%
Education, 1,934,307,482 ,
14.1% Hawaii Health System Corp, 677,519,754 ,
4.9%
Health, 1,025,266,690 , 7.5%
Human Services, 3,304,666,056 , 24.1%
Labor & Industrial Relations,
472,627,929 , 3.4%
Public Safety, 272,731,954 ,
2.0%
Transportation, 970,496,250 , 7.1%
University of Hawaii,
1,123,058,394 , 8.2%
(includes debt service & fringe costs for all depts.)
Agriculture 51,593,696 Attorney General 95,922,803 Commerce & Consumer Affairs 78,584,094
Defense 134,396,901 EDN - Charter Schools 77,938,466 EDN - Public Libraries 39,026,299 Governor 3,816,705 Hawaiian Home Lands 61,552,735 Human Resources Development 23,237,486
Land & Natural Resources 128,655,600 Lt. Governor 1,081,703 Subsidies to Counties 2,500,000 Taxation 28,756,116 TOTAL: 13 Smaller Depts 727,062,604
FY17 All Means of Finance: $13.7B
3
OFFICE OF FISCAL SERVICES HawaiiPublicSchools.org OFS 4
EDN Title / Function
100 School Based Budgeting
150 Special Education
200 Instructional Support
300 State Administration
400 School Support
500 School Community Services
700 Early Learning
EDN FY2007-08 FY2008-09 FY2009-10 FY2010-11 FY2011-12
100 774,244,048 772,086,697 753,950,947 705,214,266 775,148,488
150 361,156,533 355,373,685 368,188,673 306,635,452 322,144,665
200 34,454,113 33,297,750 29,037,169 21,956,188 45,745,674
300 50,381,509 55,557,715 51,432,190 42,924,189 43,344,985
400 170,290,488 169,455,447 184,814,106 171,841,402 174,109,976
500 11,035,725 8,792,776 8,674,528 4,861,955 5,072,889
700
TOTAL 1,401,562,416 1,394,564,070 1,396,097,613 1,253,433,452 1,365,566,677
EDN FY2012-13 FY2013-14 FY2014-15 FY2015-16 FY2016-17 100 772,510,601 817,507,508 812,888,595 880,317,495 919,739,606
150 313,456,272 321,843,969 325,508,663 351,492,656 357,369,736
200 43,767,584 45,120,095 47,429,820 50,586,338 52,202,121
300 41,945,114 42,276,161 43,343,959 46,984,179 48,599,682
400 173,929,086 170,665,305 171,218,522 195,206,685 183,909,690
500 2,500,000 2,500,000 2,500,000 2,992,223 2,862,275
700 3,255,152 3,076,182 2,995,872
TOTAL 1,348,108,657 1,399,913,038 1,406,144,711 1,530,655,758 1,567,678,982
General Fund Appropriations by EDN
4
OFFICE OF FISCAL SERVICES HawaiiPublicSchools.org OFS 5
-
100,000,000
200,000,000
300,000,000
400,000,000
500,000,000
600,000,000
700,000,000
800,000,000
900,000,000
1,000,000,000
500 700
150
100
200 & 300
400
Historic EDN funding levels: General Fund EDN Title /
Function 100 School Based
Budgeting
150 Special Education
200 Instructional Support
300 State Administration
400 School Support
500 School Community Services
700 Early Learning
5
OFFICE OF FISCAL SERVICES HawaiiPublicSchools.org OFS 6
FY2007-08 FY2008-09 FY2009-10 FY2010-11 FY2011-12 General funds 1,401,562,416 1,394,564,070 1,396,097,613 1,253,433,452 1,365,566,677 Federal funds (ceiling) 262,206,533 261,847,302 374,991,570 305,716,386 311,496,353 Special funds (ceiling) 64,659,825 67,782,450 75,406,544 79,055,420 88,045,223 Trust funds (ceiling) 6,300,000 13,750,000 13,750,000 13,716,215 32,990,000 Total All MOF 1,734,728,774 1,737,943,822 1,860,245,727 1,651,921,473 1,798,098,253
FY2012-13 FY2013-14 FY2014-15 FY2015-16 FY2016-17 General funds 1,348,108,657 1,399,913,038 1,367,369,920 1,530,655,758 1,567,678,982 Federal funds (ceiling) 284,547,256 259,250,749 250,994,824 258,012,049 265,034,049 Special funds (ceiling) 96,535,944 95,339,367 95,339,367 96,755,747 83,954,451 Trust funds (ceiling) 32,919,060 24,290,000 24,290,000 17,640,000 17,640,000 Total All MOF 1,762,110,917 1,778,793,154 1,737,994,111 1,903,063,554 1,934,307,482
HIDOE Appropriations: All types & levels 81% General funds: Used to authorize the expenditure of State tax revenues not specifically set aside by law for a
special purpose. Primary sources are the State income tax and general excise tax.
14% Federal funds: Used to authorize the Department to expend revenues from the federal government received by the Department for a variety of specific purposes. Examples include the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEA) or USDA National School Lunch Program.
4% Special funds: Used to authorize the expenditure of revenues collected by HIDOE for purposes identified in State law (includes Revolving & Interdepartmental Transfer Funds). Example: The School Food Services Special Fund into which school lunch receipts are deposited to be used by the School Food Services program.
1% Trust funds: used to authorize the expenditure of revenues received by schools or offices that are designated for specific persons or classes of persons who have a vested beneficial interest in the use of the funds. Example include Donations & Gifts Trust Fund.
6
OFFICE OF FISCAL SERVICES HawaiiPublicSchools.org OFS 7
-
200,000,000
400,000,000
600,000,000
800,000,000
1,000,000,000
1,200,000,000
1,400,000,000
1,600,000,000
1,800,000,000
FY2007-08 FY2008-09
FY2009-10 FY2010-11
FY2011-12 FY2012-13
FY2013-14 FY2014-15
FY2015-16 FY2016-17
Trust Funds
Special Funds
Federal Funds
General Funds
Historic appropriation levels: All types
7
OFFICE OF FISCAL SERVICES HawaiiPublicSchools.org OFS
• ESEA Title I Part A – Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local Educational Agencies
• ESEA Title II – Improving Teacher Quality State Grants • IDEA – Individuals with Disabilities Act • Impact Aid – Title VIII of ESEA under NCLB & moved to Title VII under ESSA
Program FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 Title I 39,638,957 44,336,607 43,230,443 42,598,821 47,475,260
Title II 13,393,817 13,623,462 13,622,554 13,659,126 11,243,906 IDEA 38,429,941 38,919,867 40,659,422 40,623,704 40,480,793
Impact Aid 45,068,203 55,515,943 38,057,476 42,967,608 52,162,808
Program FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 Title I 45,748,115 47,597,859 53,190,912 47,116,137 53,315,000
Title II 11,191,809 10,582,856 10,582,325 10,547,951 10,349,000 IDEA 40,833,044 38,610,911 40,150,801 40,227,772 41,556,000
Impact Aid 80,459,617 41,185,755 33,735,263 40,322,711 tbd
Select Federal programs & awards
8
OFFICE OF FISCAL SERVICES HawaiiPublicSchools.org OFS
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
0
10,000,000
20,000,000
30,000,000
40,000,000
50,000,000
60,000,000
70,000,000
80,000,000
90,000,000
FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17
Title I Title II IDEA Impact Aid % of Students with High Need(s)
Historic federal awards: 4 major programs
9
OFFICE OF FISCAL SERVICES HawaiiPublicSchools.org OFS 10
School or Office
NEEDS
CAS Program
Manager Budget Lead
PROPOSAL
Deputy AS
Budget Review Team
Executive Leadership
Group Board of
Education
BUDGET REQUESTS
Governor and B&F
Legislature
APPROPRIATION
Governor and B&F
ALLOCATION PLAN
ALLOCATION
Budget Execution
START
As of 8/14/16
10
FB2017-19 budget process
May: web-based budgeting tool released
June: Set up budget process & timeline with Supt Leadership.
July: Program Managers review & rebuild budgets, needs assessment
Aug 12: Proposals due for current and new requests
Aug-Sept: Summarize requests, evaluate & strengthen documentation for current service budgets
Aug 15-22: New requests to be evaluated and justified
Aug 19: Target date for issuance of B&F Biennium Budget Instructions
Sept: Prepare presentation for BOE Review
Sept 20 or Oct 4: FIC and BOE action on recommendations
11 OFFICE OF FISCAL SERVICES
HawaiiPublicSchools.org OFS
DATE BUDGET ACTIVITY BOE UPDATE OR ACTION Late Spring – Summer Department prepares its Budget Recommendation
Late Summer – Early Fall
Finance Director issues Budget Preparation Instructions Updated on Budget Process
Early-Mid Fall Board approved budget submitted to the Department of Budget and Finance for approval
Approves Department’s Budget Request
November Governor makes final decisions on the DOE's budget requests Updated on Governor’s decisions
Late December
Governor submits Executive Budget Request to the Legislature
March House of Representatives draft their version of the budget Updated on House Draft
April Senate draft their version of the budget Updated on Senate Draft
Late April Legislature finalizes the budget & appropriates funds Updated on Conference Draft
Early – Late June
Governor allots (releases) funds in increments based on revenue projections, and may restrict funding to departments
Approved Department’s Restriction Plan if one is necessary
July 1 Fiscal Year begins and HIDOE begins expending allotted funds
Budget Process Overview
11
• Hawaii Revised Statute §37-112 – To ensure a balanced budget, the governor and legislature shall
use the latest Council on Revenues (COR) estimates as their base estimate for general fund tax revenues for next six years.
– If the revenue estimate used by governor or legislature differs they shall make that fact public with the reasons for using the differing revenue estimate.
• Hawaii Revised Statute §37-111 – The COR is established in the State Constitution and Hawaii
Revised Statute (§37-111) – Made up of seven individuals – 3 selected by the Governor, 2
selected by the Senate, 2 selected by the House. – Reports its latest revenue forecast to the governor and the
legislature on June 1, September 10, January 10, and March 15 of each year.
12
OFFICE OF FISCAL SERVICES
HawaiiPublicSchools.org OFS
Council on Revenues General Fund Tax Revenue Projections
12
COR Meeting Date Used by: FY16
% FY16$ FY17% FY17$
09/03/15 Governor to submit FY2016-17 Supplemental Budget Request 6.0% 6,079,249,000 5.5% 6,413,608,000
01/07/16 House to prepare the House Draft of Supplemental Budget 6.7% 6,119,395,000 5.5% 6,455,962,000
03/10/16
Senate to prepare the Senate Draft of the Supplemental Budget and the Conference Committee to negotiate final FY17 appropriations
6.7% 6,119,395,000 5.0% 6,425,365,000
05/24/16 Considered by Governor in restricting or releasing FY17 Allocations 6.1% 6,084,985,000 5.0% 6,389,234,000
Actual FY16 Collections
(as of 6/30/16)
Considered by Governor in releasing FY17 Allocations & setting the FB2017-19 Budget Instructions.
8.0% 6,193,952,000
(est. of revenue announced by
Exec)
5.0% 6,503,650,000
(using latest COR %)
9/2/16 Next Scheduled
Meeting (tentative)
Considered by Governor in releasing FY17 Allocation and making decisions on the FB2017-19 Budget
8.0% 6,193,952,000 (est. of revenue
announced by Exec.)
tbd tbd
OFFICE OF FISCAL SERVICES HawaiiPublicSchools.org OFS 13
Council on Revenues Recent General Fund Tax Revenue Projections
13
OFFICE OF FISCAL SERVICES HawaiiPublicSchools.org OFS 14
FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FB15-17 CB (pay raises) $100 $131 Appropriation $1,402 $1,395 $1,396 $1,253 $1,366 $1,348 $1,400 $1,403 $1,431 $1,436 IF Support Matched CPI 0.0% 0.5% 2.6% 6.4% 9.0% 11.0% 12.6% 13.7% 16.0% 18.5% DOE Enrollment 171,712 170,498 170,830 169,987 172,104 173,658 175,476 170,482 170,971 172,096
$1,402 $1,395 $1,396 $1,253
$1,366 $1,348 $1,400 $1,403 $1,431 $1,436
$100 $131
-100%
-80%
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
$-
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
$1,400
$1,600
$1,800
(in m
illio
ns)
General Fund Appropriation History
Source: CPI-Honolulu data from DBEDT, 2016 2nd Qtr Economic Outlook & FY17 enrollment is projected enrollment.
OFFICE OF FISCAL SERVICES HawaiiPublicSchools.org OFS 15
5,273,531,614
7,036,572,289
3,711,226,110
4,528,068,573
1,401,562,416
1,567,678,982
-
1,000,000,000
2,000,000,000
3,000,000,000
4,000,000,000
5,000,000,000
6,000,000,000
7,000,000,000
8,000,000,000
FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017
Total GF Appn less All Fringe and Debt Service
Total Appn in Executive Budget
Total GF Appn to DOE
General Fund Appropriations from Executive Budget Bills, FY08-17
OFFICE OF FISCAL SERVICES HawaiiPublicSchools.org OFS
Capacity:
New Schools, Classroom Additions, Temporary Facilities, Repurposing existing facilities to create capacity
Condition: Repair & Maintenance, Electrical/Technology Infrastructure, Hazardous Material Removal, Structural Improvements
Program Support: Gender Equity, New Restrooms, ADA Compliance, Support Program Spaces, Playground Equipment
Equity: Science Facilities, Special Education, Energy Improvement, Right-sizing of spaces, Physical Education, Noise Abatement
Heat Abatement: Ventilation, Mechanical Cooling, Night Flushing, etc.
16
CIP Categories
OFFICE OF FISCAL SERVICES HawaiiPublicSchools.org OFS
-‐
100,000,000
200,000,000
300,000,000
400,000,000
500,000,000
600,000,000
700,000,000
800,000,000 Jan-‐01
Jun-‐01
Nov-‐01
Apr-‐02
Sep-‐02
Feb-‐03
Jul-‐0
3
Dec-‐03
May-‐04
Oct-‐04
Mar-‐05
Aug-‐05
Jan-‐06
Jun-‐06
Nov-‐06
Apr-‐07
Sep-‐07
Feb-‐08
Jul-‐0
8
Dec-‐08
May-‐09
Oct-‐09
Mar-‐10
Aug-‐10
Jan-‐11
Jun-‐11
Nov-‐11
Apr-‐12
Sep-‐12
Feb-‐13
Jul-‐1
3
Dec-‐13
May-‐14
Oct-‐14
Mar-‐15
Aug-‐15
Jan-‐16
Jun-‐16
17
R&M backlog since 2001
OFFICE OF FISCAL SERVICES HawaiiPublicSchools.org OFS
CIP funding, appropriations
$314,193,000
$241,331,000
$131,112,000
$149,536,000
$318,472,000
$237,372,000
$435,494,000
$287,908,000
$337,624,000
$0
$50,000,000
$100,000,000
$150,000,000
$200,000,000
$250,000,000
$300,000,000
$350,000,000
$400,000,000
$450,000,000
$500,000,000
08-09 09-10 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 15-16 16-17
18
OFFICE OF FISCAL SERVICES HawaiiPublicSchools.org OFS 19
Questions?
19