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UNNExT Workshop on
Electronic Exchange of SPS Certificates for Better Trade
Control and Facilitation
21-22 October 2015
Wuhan, China
China's International E-Cert
Cooperation
China's International E-Cert
Cooperation
LIN JING
introduction
CATALOGUE 1
2
3
4
Background
Prospects
Features
Development & Achievements
5 Trade Facilitation
The background of China's International E-Cert cooperation
The certificates are
the documents to
certify that the entry-
exit consignments are
in conformity with the
provisions of the laws
and regulations.
With the
documents and
certificates ,the
consignments can
be smoothly
processed by
Customs at ports.
The certificate also can:
Promote trade facilitation
Prevent trade fraud
Crack down on counterfeiting
certificates
Ensure quality and security of
entry-exit products
65% KEY WORDS
AQSIQ takes responsibilities for national entry-exit inspection,quarantine and certification.
AQSIQ
Beijing
AQSIQ
AQSIQ
•300 branches • 200 local offices
A huge amount of certificates
Improving Efficiencies Needed Assure the authenticity and accuracy
to accelerate consignment clearance
Counterfeiting certificates increased
Severely impact seriousness and
authority, bring great harm to the healthy
development of international trade
Countermeasures
In order to maintain the reputation of Chinese-made products, AQSIQ has
committed to take effective measures to improve quality and efficiencies,
cracked down on counterfeiting certificates.
The fundamental solution
The fundamental solution to counterfeiting certificates and the most effective way to promote trade facilitation is to set up international mechanism of on-line verification on e-cert, by close cooperation between governments.
The development of international e-cert cooperation, and the improvement of the electronic inspection and quarantine, has created opportunities and conditions for China E-cert project.
2007 A working team
set up
Business requirement assessment
finished
The China E-cert System
developed
E-cert system officially started
2008
2009
2010.1
The cooperation mechanism with other countries on electronic certification has been gradually established.
The Features of the China E-cert
Conforming to the
UN/CEFACT E-cert
Data Standard model.
Data transmitted in the
extensible Markup
Language (XML)
Designed in accordance with
international standards.
The Main Features---Standardization
3 flexible accesses:
On-line view and verification ( http://ecert.eciq.cn )
Pull data (SOAP interface)
Push data (SMTP interface)
The Main Features---Flexibility
No limit at number of users.
The Main Features---Openness
Apply for the approval from the
competent department in AQSIQ
through your embassy in China.
Submit online inquiry. Adopt
measures
according to
verification
results and
reply
immediately.
Verify e-cert information in real time.
The Main Features---Timeliness
The Main Features---Security
Secure Hypertext Transfer
Protocol (HTTPS)
128 bit encryption
User authentication
Friendly interface
Easy to operate
User Guide on home page
The Main Features---Simplicity
22
The development & achievements of China's international e-cert cooperation
- Expand E-cert cooperation
Expand E-cert cooperation
Development & Achievements
6M
Over 6 million E-certs uploaded 1
40 Over 40 countries using the system 2
300 Nearly 300 officials using the system 3
2.6M 2.6 million E-certs verified 4
1 2 3 4
6M
40
300 2.6M
Cooperative agreements signed
New
Zealand
Netherlands Australia
New Zealand
Australia
Netherlands
Singapore
Chile
Iran
Egypt
Belgium
France
Chinese Taiwan
Thailand
South Korea
Countries or areas communicated
Benefits
1
Promoting
international
trade
facilitation
2
Ensure
quality,
hygiene &
security of
I/E products
3
Effectively
preventing
counterfeitin
g certificates
4
Enhancing
security of
official
certificates
5
Facilitating
consignmen
ts clearance
Benefits
of the implementation of e-cert
1.Speed up consignments clearance
2. Effectively prevent fraudulent certificates
Over a thousand of counterfeiting certificates were identified
3. Keep the smooth communication channel
3. Keep the smooth communication channel
3. Keep the smooth communication channel
The Prospects for the future
The Prospects for the future
Secondly, extensively create e-cert verification mechanism. China is ready to cooperate with other countries in this field of e-cert to create an e-cert verification mechanism.
Firstly, actively promote the development of international e-cert. China is willing to work with other countries to share the successful experience in e-cert, to help the countries who are interested in it to establish an e-cert system.
34
Customs clearance facilitation
The aims of Customs clearance facilitation
Facilitation
Coordination
convenient efficient
3. Speed up inspection and
release of real products to allow
the enterprises to enjoy the most
convenient service with the least
time and the lowest cost.
2. Based on close supervision,
promote the procedure to carry
forward orderly, and improve the
work efficiency of inspection and
quarantine comprehensively.
1. Realize information sharing,
coordination and cooperation
between relevant departments in
port to accelerate customs
clearance of goods.
1. To promote “Three Electronic Projects” of inspection and quarantine
Electronic Declaration Electronic Supervision Electronic Release
2. To promote “Green Channel” system
“Green Channel”
——The manufacturing and distributing
enterprises in good credit and with a perfect
quality assurance system of products, stable
quality and a large export scale, are allowed,
after checked and approved by AQSIQ, to
enjoy the management pattern of release that
their qualified export goods could be
inspected and quarantined in the place of
production and if up to standard, could not
be inspected by inspection and quarantine
bureau in port.
Facilitate customs
clearance and release of
export goods to promote
import and export, and
benefit more than 6000
export enterprises.
For the goods within certain
scope of qualified enterprises,
inspection and quarantine
bureaus of the place of
production could issue
Customs Clearance Form
directly if the goods are
inspected and quarantined to
be up to the standards.
“Direct Release” system
for export
For the goods within certain
scope of qualified enterprises,
enterprises should declare for
inspection in the place of
customs declaration and be
issued with Customs Clearance
Form and inspection and
quarantine bureaus of the
destination make inspection and
quarantine. 。
“Direct Release” system
for import
3. To promote “Direct Release” system
2015/11/2
Electronic business
platform of inspection
and quarantine
Release
电子放行
Inspection and
Quarantine Electronic port platform
of China
The Customs inspects
and releases the
goods required legal-
inspection based on
the electronic data of
Customs Clearance
Forms.
4. To promote online verification of customs clearance form
Customs
5. To implement import and export enterprises credit management
Realize credit information collection and credit grade evaluation through
informatization measures, and grade the enterprises as AA, A, B, C, D grades and
implement different supervision measures to different enterprises according to the
evaluation results: to implement facilitate inspection and quarantine supervision
measures and customs clearance measures for the enterprises in high credit, but to
implement strict supervision measures for the enterprises in low credit.
AQSIQ who attaches great importance to
electronic port construction, at the request of
“construct together, supervise together and share
together”, promote mutual connection and
communication with related ministries and local
electronic ports, and jointly create favorable
customs clearance environment of port through
information sharing and cooperation.
6. To promote local electronic port construction
In view of the characteristics of the border trade goods such as too many batches, small
quantities and low threshold for employment, devolve proper authority to local inspection
and quarantine bureau to promote the development of border trade.
7. Devolve management authority of border trade
Import
catalogue of
permit and
approval
Authority of
permit and
approval
Declaration
item
Declaration
format
List of goods
to be
inspected and
quarantined
Sanitary regi
stration Catalogue of
export goods
•AQSIQ, according to law, is responsible for management of Certificates of Origin which
include Generalized System of Preferences Certificate of Origin, ordinary CERTIFICATE
OF ORIGIN, Regional declinations Certificate of Origin and Special Certificate of Origin
issue.
Participate in the work of making and revising origin rules and supporting regulations of the
import and export goods, and in related foreign negotiations.
8. Service of Certificate of Origin issue
Take support policy of inspection and quarantine to
support the development and opening of economic
cooperation zones, to promote the transformation and
upgrading of Improvement trade in Guangdong Province,
and to support yacht economy in Hainan Province.
Take facilitate policy for significant activities.
9. Preferential measures of inspection and quarantine
LinJing