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UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH OPENNESS Barlow-Zambodla, A.;Carr, T.;Hodgkinson-Williams, C.;Goodier, S.; ; © 2018, BARLOW-ZAMBODLA, A., CARR, T., HODGKINSON-WILLIAMS, C. & GOODIER, S. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction, provided the original work is properly credited. Cette œuvre est mise à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode), qui permet l’utilisation, la distribution et la reproduction sans restriction, pourvu que le mérite de la création originale soit adéquatement reconnu. IDRC Grant/ Subvention du CRDI: 107311-001-Research into Open Educational Resources for Development

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Page 1: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS

THROUGH OPENNESS

Barlow-Zambodla, A.;Carr, T.;Hodgkinson-Williams, C.;Goodier, S.;

;

© 2018, BARLOW-ZAMBODLA, A., CARR, T., HODGKINSON-WILLIAMS, C.

& GOODIER, S.

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction, provided the original work is properly credited.

Cette œuvre est mise à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons

Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode), qui permet

l’utilisation, la distribution et la reproduction sans restriction, pourvu que le mérite de la

création originale soit adéquatement reconnu.

IDRC Grant/ Subvention du CRDI: 107311-001-Research into Open Educational Resources for

Development

Page 2: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

Unleashing the power of online networks

through openness

Alice Barlow-Zambodla, Tony CarrCheryl Hodgkinson-Williams & Sarah Goodier

OE Global 2017

e/merge africaCentre for

Innovation in

Learning and

Teaching

|L[E3:ii9_E5533

Page 3: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

Programme

1) Opening activities

2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use

openness

3) Strategies and tools to map and analyse developing

networks

4) Using Peer assists as a tool to ‘do “open’ better”

5) Reflections, insights and persistent questions

|L[E3:ii9_E5533

Page 4: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

Human Spectrogram

Us and our networks

|L[E3:ii9_E5533

Page 5: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

Researchers Practitioners

Page 6: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

e/merge Africa is an African online network that

serves to:

- share good practice and good research

- provide facilitated spaces for community of practice interactions

- foster fruitful conversations across related specialist professional practices

The landscape includes educators, course designers, researchers, professional

development experts, technologists, educational managers, policy experts and

postgraduate students

|L[E3:ii9_E5533

Page 7: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

30 countries (18

African)

Top five:

South Africa

Nigeria

Kenya

Zimbabwe

Ghana

In 2016

506 signed up

321 active

160 participants in

Facilitating Online

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Page 8: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

Tools used by the team...

Email

Google Hangouts

Google Docs/Drive

Facebook

WhatsApp

Messenger

Skype

Team Viewer

Page 9: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

Tools for growing our community

Email list

Open source LMS

Live meeting server

Wordpress sites

Google Docs/Drive

Facebook group/ events

Twitter

Linked In

YouTube channel

Page 10: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

E

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Page 11: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

Some Challenges faced

- Achieving critical mass in events

- Participation between events

- Improving curation and dissemination of resources

- How much openness?

|L[E3:ii9_E5533

Page 12: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

Our Facebook

Group|L[E3:ii9_E5533

Page 13: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

Cheryl Hodgkinson-Williams

OE Global 2017

9 March 2017

The purpose of the ROER4D network

2/28/201712

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Page 14: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

in the Global South

• In what ways, and under what circumstances can the adoption of OER address the increasing demand for accessible, relevant, high-quality and affordable education in the Global South?

Research on Open Educational Resources for Development (ROER4D)

http://roer4d.org/

Page 15: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

ROER4D has 100 researchers & assistants across 18 sub-projects in 26 countries across 16 time zones, supported by 2 full time and 9 part-time “hub” team members at the University of Cape

Town, South Africa and the Wawasan Open Univeristy, Penang, Malaysia

h on Open Educational Resources for Development in e Global Sou

GENERAL OBJECTIVE:

IMPROVE EDUCATIONAL POLICY. PRACTICE and RESEARCH m developing (cvunmes

by better undemanding the use and impaa ofOER

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Page 16: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

1. Build an empirical knowledge base on the use and impact of OER in education

2. Develop the capacity of OER researchers

3. Build a network of OER scholars

4. Communicate research to inform education policy and practice

5. Curate output as open content

ROER4D Objectives

Internally within the sub-project

ROER4D team

Externally with other researchers,

OER funders, government

agencies

Page 17: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

1. Build an empirical knowledge base on the use and impact of OER in education

2. Develop the capacity of OER researchers

3. Build a network of OER scholars

4. Communicate research to inform education policy and practice

5. Curate output as open content

ROER4D Key Evaluation Areas

EVA

LUA

TIO

N

Using the utilization focused evaluation (UFE) framework

Page 18: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

1. Build an empirical knowledge base on the use and impact of OER in education

2. Develop the capacity of OER researchers

3. Build a network of OER scholars

4. Communicate research to inform education policy and practice

5. Curate output as open content

ROER4D Key Evaluation Areas

Social networking

KEQ:To what extent has ROER4D built a network of OER scholars?

Page 19: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

Sarah GoodierROER4D Evaluation Advisor

OEGlobal 2017

9 March 2017

Strategies and tools to map and analyse developing networks:

The case of using Social Network Analysis in ROER4D

2/28/201718

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/13 u dl‘/U aonnmnzz

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Page 20: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

Outline

• What is social network analysis (SNA)?

• Why use SNA?

• How to use SNA: The case of ROER4D

• Evaluating networking in ROER4D

• Discussion & conclusion

Page 21: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

WHAT IS SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS?

Page 22: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

Social network analysis =

Visualising, exploring and understanding structural data about relationships between

members within networks

PT22

TT21

Page 23: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

Social network analysis =

Visualising, exploring and understanding structural data about relationships between

members within networks

Node

Edge

PT22

TT21

Page 24: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

WHY USE SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS?

Page 25: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

• While building a network, understanding how it is growing and developing can provide key information that can inform future network building

• Can consider: – different timepoints

– types of relationships

– Strength of ties

– Etc.

PT22

TT21

O

T54 .

T53

Page 26: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

EVALUATING NETWORKING IN ROER4D

Page 27: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

1. Build an empirical knowledge base on the use and impact of OER in education

2. Develop the capacity of OER researchers

3. Build a network of OER scholars

4. Communicate research to inform education policy and practice

5. Curate output as open content

ROER4D Key Evaluation Areas

Social networking

KEQ:To what extent has ROER4D built a network of OER scholars?

Page 28: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

Twitter in communications

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Page 29: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

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Page 30: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

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Page 31: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

Data collected monthly or when the PIU requires an update

▪ For general network visualisations and analysis SNA

▪ Helps you to graph the relationships between entities

▪ Add-on for Excel

▪ Direct importing of (some) social media data

H N@©i]@XL \

Interactions - 7-day window

7=d@y §rna@§[h@i:§:

N@i:w©rk §1H@r@m§ @f r@@{]fi@§

and m@LFn<:fi©Lr)§

PT22

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O

T54 .

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Page 32: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

Data collected monthly or when the PIU requires an update

▪ For general network visualisations and analysis

▪ Helps you to graph the relationships between entities

▪ Add-on for Excel

▪ Direct importing of (some) social media data

Used to:

-visualise the growing number of followers

of the ROER4D Twitter account

-investigate who was interacting with that

account at defined timepoints

H N@©i]@XL T

Interactions - 7-day window

7=d@y §na@§[h@i:§:

N@i:w©rk §1H@r@m§ @f r@@{]fi@§

and m@Ln<:fi©Lr)§

Page 33: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

* Live Demo *

Page 34: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

NodeXL

Key

3 Indirect tweetels

o Isolated network

a Isolated tweeters

0 Direct and central lweelels

Page 35: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

DISCUSSION & CONCLUSION

Page 36: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

How could you use NodeXL in your project?

▪ Visualise your internal project network over time

4/5

.. . Updated:

CmusvnmNufi>G.M‘u‘IuuAuIn~d:uku=-n) February 1015

Page 37: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

▪ Track network growth over time

How could you use NodeXL in your project?

Page 38: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

▪ Compare social media accounts to identify audiences

How could you use NodeXL in your project?

Created mm Nod¢)(L (ma macs mdepkx wm)

Page 39: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

Key points

▪ SNA focuses on relationships – good for networking

▪ Define your purpose: What do you want to know?

▪ Gather data to answer your questions

▪ Act on that data to inform your networking activities

▪ Evidence of success in the ROER4D project

▪ Informed project & fueled improvement

▪ Can be applied to other projects

Page 40: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

Recommendations

▪ Network as widely as possible online, andstrategically with face-to-face meetings

▪ Track your/your project’s networking

▪ Analyse your project’s network: this is a valuable“at-a-glance” showcase of your project

▪ Find free or cost-effective network tracking andvisualisation tools that meet your requirements

Page 41: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Website: http://roer4d.org

Contact author: Sarah Goodier [email protected]@SarahGoodier

Excluding images,

screenshots and

logos and/or

unless otherwise

indicated on

content

Thank you!

Page 42: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

We invite you to share these and map them in

groups of four or five. Decide together on one

that you’d like to nominate for more attention in

this workshop.

Biggest challenges in

growing our networks?

|L[E3:ii9_E5533

Page 43: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

Using Peer assists as a tool to ‘do “open’

better” within and across networks

|L[E3:ii9_E5533

Page 44: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

|L[E3:ii9_E5533

Leveraging on available expertise

I

Page 45: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

|L[E3:ii9_E5533

Leveraging on available expertise

I

Ride on the wings of experts

Provide the expert wings

Page 46: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

lL[E3:ii9_E5533

Leveraging on available expertise

I

Ride on the wings of experts

Provide the expert wings

Grow Your Innovation

Page 47: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

The Peer Assist Process

Purpose of a Peer Assist is to:

· Gain assistance and insights from others – it is not a review

· Identify possible approaches/solutions or new lines of enquiry

· Share learning i.e. knowledge sharing through participatory learning,

. Enable collective problem solving.

· Help develop networks amongst participants

lL[E3:ii9_E5533

Page 48: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

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Page 49: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

Reflections, Questions……………….

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Page 50: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ONLINE NETWORKS THROUGH … · 2019-08-27 · Programme 1) Opening activities 2) How the e/merge Africa and ROER4D networks use openness 3) Strategies and

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ROERAD I5 hosted at the (entre for Innovatlon III Learning 3.

Teaching, umvarsm, of Cape Town

Address: 7m Floor, PD Hahn Bulldlng, North Lane, Upper

Campus, Unlverslty ol‘ Cape Town‘ Rondebosch 7701, South

Africa

For further Information contact:

Pnnclpal Invesngamr. Cheryl HodgI<Inson—WIIIIam5

lchervl hndgI<Inson—wI||Iam5@uCLac zal

Prolect Manager: Tess Cartmlll ltess cartm:II@uct ac.za)

Communications /-\dvI5ar: Sukalna WalII

[email protected](.zal

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