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220 References: AADC (2006). Catalogue of Australian Antarctic and Subantarctic Metadata http://gcmd.nasa.gov/KeywordSearch/Metadata.do?Portal=amd_au&KeywordPath=Para meters|ATMOSPHERE|ATMOSPHERIC+RADIATION|ULTRAVIOLET+RADIATION&Ori gMetadataNode=AADC&EntryId=ARPANSA_Bio&MetadataView=Brief&MetadataType= 0&lbnode=mdlb1. Abarca, J. F., C. Casiccia & F. Zamorano (2002). Increase in sunburns and photosensitivity disorders at the edge of the Antarctic ozone hole, Southern Chile, 1986-2000. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 46(2): 193-199. Abarca, J. F. & C. C. Casiccia (2002). Skin cancer and ultraviolet-B radiation under the Antarctic ozone hole: southern Chile, 1987-2000. Photodermatology Photoimmunology and Photomedicine 18(6): 294-302. Ackerman, S. A., L. O. Strabala, W. P. Menzel, R. A. Frey, C. C. Moeller & L. E. Gumley (1998). Discriminating clear sky from clouds with MODIS. Journal of Geophysical Research 103(D24): 32141-32157. Adhami, V. M., D. N. Syed, N. Khan & F. Afaq (2008). Phytochemicals for prevention of solar ultraviolet radiation-induced damages. Photochemistry and Photobiology 84(2): 489- 500. Ahmad, Z., P. K. Bhartia & N. Krotkov (2004). Spectral properties of backscattered UV radiation in cloudy atmospheres. Journal of Geophysical Research 109(D12): 3395-3406. Aikan, A. C. (1992). Stratospheric evidence of relativistic electron precipitation. Planetary and Space Science 40: 413-431. Alados-Arboledas, L., I. Alados, I. Foyo-Moreno, F. J. Olmo & A. Alcantara (2003). The influence of clouds on surface UV erythemal irradiance. Atmospheric Research 66: 273-290. Alderkamp, A.-C., H. J. W. de Baar, R. J. W. Visser & K. R. Arrigo (2010). Can photoinhibition control phytoplankton abundance in deeply mixed water columns of the Southern Ocean? Limnology and Oceanography 55(3): 1248-1264. Ali, T. (2001). Biological Doses of UV Radiation under Water and Sea Ice. Unpublished Honours Thesis. Institute of Antarctic and Southern Ocean Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart. Alig, R., G. Latta, D. Adams & B. McCarl (2010). Mitigating greenhouse gases: The importance of land base interactions between forests, agriculture, and residential development in the face of changes in bioenergy and carbon prices. Forest Policy and Economics 12(1): 67-75. Allison, I. (1989). The East Antarctic sea ice zone: Ice characteristics and drift. GeoJournal 18: 103-115. Allison, I., R. E. Brandt & S. G. Warren (1993). East Antarctic sea ice: Albedo, thickness distribution, and snow cover. Journal of Geophysical Research 98: 12417-12429. Alvarez-Madrigal, M. & J. Pérez-Peraza (2005). Analysis of the evolution of the Antarctic ozone hole size. Journal of Geophysical Research 110(D02107): doi:10.1029/2004JD004944.

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Page 1: University of Tasmania...220 References: AADC (2006). Catalogue of Australian Antarctic and Subantarctic Metadata

220

References

AADC (2006) Catalogue of Australian Antarctic and Subantarctic Metadata httpgcmdnasagovKeywordSearchMetadatadoPortal=amd_auampKeywordPath=Parameters|ATMOSPHERE|ATMOSPHERIC+RADIATION|ULTRAVIOLET+RADIATIONampOrigMetadataNode=AADCampEntryId=ARPANSA_BioampMetadataView=BriefampMetadataType=0amplbnode=mdlb1

Abarca J F C Casiccia amp F Zamorano (2002) Increase in sunburns and photosensitivity disorders at the edge of the Antarctic ozone hole Southern Chile 1986-2000 Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 46(2) 193-199

Abarca J F amp C C Casiccia (2002) Skin cancer and ultraviolet-B radiation under the Antarctic ozone hole southern Chile 1987-2000 Photodermatology Photoimmunology and Photomedicine 18(6) 294-302

Ackerman S A L O Strabala W P Menzel R A Frey C C Moeller amp L E Gumley (1998) Discriminating clear sky from clouds with MODIS Journal of Geophysical Research 103(D24) 32141-32157

Adhami V M D N Syed N Khan amp F Afaq (2008) Phytochemicals for prevention of solar ultraviolet radiation-induced damages Photochemistry and Photobiology 84(2) 489-500

Ahmad Z P K Bhartia amp N Krotkov (2004) Spectral properties of backscattered UV radiation in cloudy atmospheres Journal of Geophysical Research 109(D12) 3395-3406

Aikan A C (1992) Stratospheric evidence of relativistic electron precipitation Planetary and Space Science 40 413-431

Alados-Arboledas L I Alados I Foyo-Moreno F J Olmo amp A Alcantara (2003) The influence of clouds on surface UV erythemal irradiance Atmospheric Research 66 273-290

Alderkamp A-C H J W de Baar R J W Visser amp K R Arrigo (2010) Can photoinhibition control phytoplankton abundance in deeply mixed water columns of the Southern Ocean Limnology and Oceanography 55(3) 1248-1264

Ali T (2001) Biological Doses of UV Radiation under Water and Sea Ice Unpublished Honours Thesis Institute of Antarctic and Southern Ocean Studies University of Tasmania Hobart

Alig R G Latta D Adams amp B McCarl (2010) Mitigating greenhouse gases The importance of land base interactions between forests agriculture and residential development in the face of changes in bioenergy and carbon prices Forest Policy and Economics 12(1) 67-75

Allison I (1989) The East Antarctic sea ice zone Ice characteristics and drift GeoJournal 18 103-115

Allison I R E Brandt amp S G Warren (1993) East Antarctic sea ice Albedo thickness distribution and snow cover Journal of Geophysical Research 98 12417-12429

Alvarez-Madrigal M amp J Peacuterez-Peraza (2005) Analysis of the evolution of the Antarctic ozone hole size Journal of Geophysical Research 110(D02107) doi1010292004JD004944

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Arola A S Kalliskota P N den Outer K Edvardsen G Hansen T Koskela T J Martin J Matthijsen R Meerkoetter P Peeters G Seckmeyer P C Simon H Slaper P Taalas amp J Verdebout (2002) Assessment of four methods to estimate surface UV radiation using satellite data by comparison with ground measurements from four stations in Europe Journal of Geophysical Research 107(D16) 4310 doi431010292001JD000462

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Brierley A S amp D N Thomas (2002) Ecology of Southern Ocean pack ice In Advances in Marine Biology edited by A J Southward P A Tyler C M Young and L A Fuiman 43 271-278

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Buckley R G amp H J Trodahl (1987a) Thermally driven changes in the optical-properties of sea ice Cold Regions Science and Technology 14(2) 201-204

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Blumthaler M W Ambach A Cede amp J Staehelin (1996) Attenuation of erythemal effective irradiance by cloudiness at low and high altitude in the Alpine region Photochemistry and Photobiology 63 193-196

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Bothwell M L D Sherbot A C Roberge amp R J Daley (1993) Influence of natural ultraviolet radiation on lotic periphytic diatom community growth biomass accrual and species composition short-term versus long-term effects Journal of Phycology 29 24-35

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Cede A E Luccini L Nunez R D Piacentini amp M Blumthaler (2002b) Monitoring of erythemal irradiance in the Argentine ultraviolet network Journal of Geophysical Research 107(D13) 4165-4165

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Cunnold D M E-S Yang M J Newchurch G C Reinsel J M Zawodny amp J M Russell III (2004) Comment on Enhanced upper stratospheric ozone Sign of recovery or solar cycle effect by W Steinbrecht et al Journal of Geophysical Research 109(D14) doi1010292003JD004277

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Curran M A J amp G B Jones (2000) Dimethyl sulfide in the Southern Ocean Seasonality and flux Journal of Geophysical Research 105(D16) 20451-420459

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Davidson A T H J Marchant amp W K de la Mare (1996) Natural UVB exposure changes the species composition of Antarctic phytoplankton in mixed culture Aquatic Microbial Ecology 10(3) 299-305

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Day T A amp P J Neale (2002) Effects of UV-B radiation on terrestrial and aquatic primary producers Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 33 371-396

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Deguumlnther M R Meerkoumltter A Albold amp G Seckmeyer (1998) Case study on the influence of inhomogeneous surface albedo on UV irradiance Geophysical Research Letters 25(19) 3587-3590

Di Carmine C M Campanelli T Nakajima C Tomasi amp V Vitale (2005) Retrievals of Antarctic aerosol characteristics using a Sun-sky radiometer during the 2001-2002 austral summer campaign Journal of Geophysical Research 110(D13202) 1-14

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Froumlhlich C (1987) Variability of the solar constant on times scales of minutes to years Journal of Geophysical Research 92 796-800

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Fitzpatrick M F R E Brandt amp S G Warren (2004) Transmission of solar radiation by clouds over snow and ice surfaces A parameterization in terms of optical depth solar zenith angle and surface albedo Journal of Climate 17(2) 266-275

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Green A E S (1983) The penetration of ultraviolet radiation to the ground Physiologia Plantarum 58 351-359

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Hadjinicolaou P J A Pyle amp N R P Harris (2005) The recent turnaround in stratospheric ozone over northern middle latitudes A dynamical modeling perspective Geophysical Research Letters 32(L12821) doi1010292005GL022476

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Hamre B J-G Winther S Gerland amp J J Stamnes (2004) Modeled and measured optical transmittance of snow-covered first-year sea ice in Kongsfjorden Svalbard Journal of Geophysical Research 109(C10006) doi1010292003JC001926

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Harris N R Hudson amp C Phillips (1999) Assessment of trends in the vertical distribution of ozone Stratospheric Processes And their Role in ClimateInternational Ozone CommissionGlobal Atmospheric Watch (SPARCIOCGAW) Geneva World Meteorological Organization Ozone Res and Monit Proj 289

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Hoyer K U Karsten T Sawall amp C Wiencke (2001) Photoprotective substances in Antarctic macroalgae and their variation with respect to depth distribution different tissues and developmental stages Marine Ecology Progress Series 211 117-129

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Harris N R P G Ancellet L Bishop D J Hofmann J B Kerr R D McPeters M Prendez W J Randel J Staehelin B H Subbaraya A Volz-Thomas J Zawodny amp C Zerefos (1997) Trends in stratospheric and free tropospheric ozone Journal of Geophysical Research 102 1571-1590

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He Y M Klisch amp D Haumlder (2002) Adaptation of cyanobacteria to UV-B stress correlated with oxidative stress and oxidative damage Photochemistry and Photobiology 76 188-196

Heath D F A J Krueger H A Roeder amp B D Henderson (1975) The solar backscatter ultraviolet and total ozone mapping spectrometer (SBUVTOMS) for Nimbus G Optical Engineering 14(323)

Heil P amp I Allison (1999) The pattern and variability of Antarctic sea-ice drift in the Indian Ocean and western Pacific sectors Journal of Geophysical Research 104(C7) 15789-715802

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Helbling E W V E Villafantildee amp O Holm-Hansen (1994) Effects of ultraviolet radiation on Antarctic marine phytoplankton photosynthesis with particular attention to the influence of mixing In Ultraviolet Radiation in Antarctica Measurements and Biological Effects edited by C S Weiler and P A Penhale American Geophysical Union Washington DC 62 207-227

Helbling E W E R Marguet V E Villafantildee amp O Holm-Hansen (1995) Bacterioplankton viability in Antarctic waters as affected by solar ultraviolet radiation Marine Ecology Progress Series 126 293-298

Helbling E W B E Chalker W C Dunlap O Holm-Hansen amp V E Villafantildee (1996) Photoacclimation of Antarctic marine diatoms to solar ultraviolet radiation Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 204(1-2) 85-101

Helbling E W E S Barbieri M A Marcova R J Goncalves amp V E Villafantildee (2005) Impact of solar ultraviolet radiation on marine phytoplankton of Patagonia Argentina Photochemistry and Photobiology 81(4) 807-818

Hemmingsen E A amp E L Douglas (1970) Ultraviolet radiation thresholds for corneal injury in Antarctic and temperate zone animals Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 32 593-600

Herman J R P K Bhartia J Ziemke Z Ahmad amp D Larko (1996) UV-B increases (1979-1992) from decreases in total ozone Geophysical Research Letters 23(16) 2117-2120

Herman J R P K Bhartia O Torres C Hsu C Seftor amp E Celarier (1997) Global distribution of UV-absorbing aerosols from Nimbus 7 TOMS data Journal of Geophysical Research 102 16911-916922

Herman J R amp E Celarier (1997) Earth surface reflectivity climatology at 340 nm to 380 nm from TOMS data Journal of Geophysical Research 102 28003-028011

Herman J R N Krotkov E Celarier D Larko amp G Labow (1999) Distribution of UV radiation at the Earths surface from TOMS- measured UV-backscattered radiances Journal of Geophysical Research 104(D10) 12059-012076

Herndl G J G Muumlller-Niklas amp J Frick (1993) Major role of ultraviolet-B in controlling bacterioplankton growth in the surface layer of the ocean Nature 361 717-719

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Hofzumahaus A B Lefer P S Monks S R Hall A Kylling B Mayer R E Shetter W Junkermann A Bais J G Calvert C A Cantrell S Madronich G D Edwards A Kraus M Muumlller B Bohn R Schmitt P Johnston R McKenzie G J Frost E Griffioen M Krol T Martin G Pfister E P Roth A Ruggaber W H Swartz S A Lloyd amp M van Weele (2004) Photolysis frequency of O3 to O(1D) Measurements and modeling during the International Photolysis Frequency Measurement and Modeling Intercomparison (IPMMI) Journal of Geophysical Research 109(D8) 24 pp

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Holzinger A amp C Luumltz (2006) Algae and UV irradiation Effects on ultrastructure and related metabolic functions Micron 37(3) 190-207

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Huck P E A J McDonald G E Bodeker amp H Struthers (2005) Interannual variability in Antarctic ozone depletion controlled by planetary waves and polar temperature Geophysical Research Letters 32(L13819) 1-4

Huot Y W H Jeffrey R F Davis amp J J Cullen (2000) Damage to DNA in bacterioplankton A model of damage by ultraviolet radiation and its repair as influenced by vertical mixing Photochemistry and Photobiology 72(1) 62-74

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Harris N R P G Ancellet L Bishop D J Hofmann J B Kerr R D McPeters M Prendez W J Randel J Staehelin B H Subbaraya A Volz-Thomas J Zawodny amp C Zerefos (1997) Trends in stratospheric and free tropospheric ozone Journal of Geophysical Research 102 1571-1590

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He Y M Klisch amp D Haumlder (2002) Adaptation of cyanobacteria to UV-B stress correlated with oxidative stress and oxidative damage Photochemistry and Photobiology 76 188-196

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Helbling E W E S Barbieri M A Marcova R J Goncalves amp V E Villafantildee (2005) Impact of solar ultraviolet radiation on marine phytoplankton of Patagonia Argentina Photochemistry and Photobiology 81(4) 807-818

Hemmingsen E A amp E L Douglas (1970) Ultraviolet radiation thresholds for corneal injury in Antarctic and temperate zone animals Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 32 593-600

Herman J R P K Bhartia J Ziemke Z Ahmad amp D Larko (1996) UV-B increases (1979-1992) from decreases in total ozone Geophysical Research Letters 23(16) 2117-2120

Herman J R P K Bhartia O Torres C Hsu C Seftor amp E Celarier (1997) Global distribution of UV-absorbing aerosols from Nimbus 7 TOMS data Journal of Geophysical Research 102 16911-916922

Herman J R amp E Celarier (1997) Earth surface reflectivity climatology at 340 nm to 380 nm from TOMS data Journal of Geophysical Research 102 28003-028011

Herman J R N Krotkov E Celarier D Larko amp G Labow (1999) Distribution of UV radiation at the Earths surface from TOMS- measured UV-backscattered radiances Journal of Geophysical Research 104(D10) 12059-012076

Herndl G J G Muumlller-Niklas amp J Frick (1993) Major role of ultraviolet-B in controlling bacterioplankton growth in the surface layer of the ocean Nature 361 717-719

Hessen D O (2003) UVR and pelagic metazoans In UV Effects in Aquatic Organisms and Ecosystems edited by E W Helbling and H Zagarese The Royal Society of Chemistry Cambridge UK 1 399-430

Hibler W D III amp S F Ackley (1983) Numerical simulation of the Weddell Sea pack ice Journal of Geophysical Research 88(C5) 2873-2887

Hiriart-Baer V P amp R E H Smith (2004) Models for ultraviolet radiation-dependent photoinhibition of Lake Erie phytoplankton Limnology and Oceanography 49(1) 202-214

Hoffman J R J L Hansen amp T Klinger (2003) Interactions between UV radiation and temperature limit inferences from single-factor experiments Journal of Phycology 39 268-272

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Hofmann D J S J Oltmans J M Harris B J Johnson amp J A Lathrop (1997) Ten years of ozonesonde measurements at the south pole Implications for recovery of the springtime Antarctic ozone Journal of Geophysical Research 102 8931-8943

Hofzumahaus A A Kraus A Kylling amp C Zerefos (2002) Solar actinic radiation (280-420 nm) in the cloud-free troposphere between ground and 12 km altitude Measurements and model results Journal of Geophysical Research 107(doi1010292001JD900142) 8139-8150

Hofzumahaus A B Lefer P S Monks S R Hall A Kylling B Mayer R E Shetter W Junkermann A Bais J G Calvert C A Cantrell S Madronich G D Edwards A Kraus M Muumlller B Bohn R Schmitt P Johnston R McKenzie G J Frost E Griffioen M Krol T Martin G Pfister E P Roth A Ruggaber W H Swartz S A Lloyd amp M van Weele (2004) Photolysis frequency of O3 to O(1D) Measurements and modeling during the International Photolysis Frequency Measurement and Modeling Intercomparison (IPMMI) Journal of Geophysical Research 109(D8) 24 pp

Holland M M C M Bitz amp B Tremblay (2006) Future abrupt reductions in the summer Arctic sea ice Geophysical Research Letters 33(L23503) doi1010292006GL028024

Holm-Hansen O B G Mitchell amp M Vernet (1989) Ultraviolet radiation in Antarctic waters effects on rates of primary production Antarctic Journal of the United States 24 177-178

Holm-Hansen O E W Helbling amp D Lubin (1993) Ultraviolet-radiation in Antarctica - Inhibition of primary production Photochemistry and Photobiology 58(4) 567-570

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Herman J R P K Bhartia O Torres C Hsu C Seftor amp E Celarier (1997) Global distribution of UV-absorbing aerosols from Nimbus 7 TOMS data Journal of Geophysical Research 102 16911-916922

Herman J R amp E Celarier (1997) Earth surface reflectivity climatology at 340 nm to 380 nm from TOMS data Journal of Geophysical Research 102 28003-028011

Herman J R N Krotkov E Celarier D Larko amp G Labow (1999) Distribution of UV radiation at the Earths surface from TOMS- measured UV-backscattered radiances Journal of Geophysical Research 104(D10) 12059-012076

Herndl G J G Muumlller-Niklas amp J Frick (1993) Major role of ultraviolet-B in controlling bacterioplankton growth in the surface layer of the ocean Nature 361 717-719

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Hiriart-Baer V P amp R E H Smith (2004) Models for ultraviolet radiation-dependent photoinhibition of Lake Erie phytoplankton Limnology and Oceanography 49(1) 202-214

Hoffman J R J L Hansen amp T Klinger (2003) Interactions between UV radiation and temperature limit inferences from single-factor experiments Journal of Phycology 39 268-272

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Hofzumahaus A A Kraus A Kylling amp C Zerefos (2002) Solar actinic radiation (280-420 nm) in the cloud-free troposphere between ground and 12 km altitude Measurements and model results Journal of Geophysical Research 107(doi1010292001JD900142) 8139-8150

Hofzumahaus A B Lefer P S Monks S R Hall A Kylling B Mayer R E Shetter W Junkermann A Bais J G Calvert C A Cantrell S Madronich G D Edwards A Kraus M Muumlller B Bohn R Schmitt P Johnston R McKenzie G J Frost E Griffioen M Krol T Martin G Pfister E P Roth A Ruggaber W H Swartz S A Lloyd amp M van Weele (2004) Photolysis frequency of O3 to O(1D) Measurements and modeling during the International Photolysis Frequency Measurement and Modeling Intercomparison (IPMMI) Journal of Geophysical Research 109(D8) 24 pp

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Holm-Hansen O B G Mitchell amp M Vernet (1989) Ultraviolet radiation in Antarctic waters effects on rates of primary production Antarctic Journal of the United States 24 177-178

Holm-Hansen O E W Helbling amp D Lubin (1993) Ultraviolet-radiation in Antarctica - Inhibition of primary production Photochemistry and Photobiology 58(4) 567-570

Holzinger A amp C Luumltz (2006) Algae and UV irradiation Effects on ultrastructure and related metabolic functions Micron 37(3) 190-207

Hoppel K G Nedoluha M Fromm D Allen R Bevilacqua J Alfred B Johnson amp G Koumlnig-Langlo (2005) Reduced ozone loss at the upper edge of the Antarctic ozone hole during 2001-2004 Geophysical Research Letters 32(L20816 ) doi1010292005GL023968

Horner R A (1985) Ecology of sea ice microalgae In Sea Ice Biota edited by R A Horner CRC Boca Raton 83-103

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Jaross G S L Taylor C G Wellemeyer R P Cebula L K Huang R S Stolarski amp R D McPeters (2003) An assessment of long-term ozone trend uncertainties using Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometers (TOMS) International Journal of Remote Sensing 24(2) 329-338

Jeffrey W H R J Pledger P Aas S Hager R B Coffin R VonHaven amp D L Mitchell (1996) Diel and depth profiles of DNA photodamage in bacterioplankton exposed to ambient solar ultraviolet radiation Marine Ecology Progress Series 137(1-3) 283-291

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Kylling A T Persen B Mayer amp T Svenoslashe (2000b) Determination of an effective spectral surface albedo from ground-based global and direct UV irradiance measurements Journal of Geophysical Research 105(D4) 449-4959

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Lesser M P (2000) Depth dependent effects of ultraviolet radiation on photosynthesis in the Caribbean coral Montastraea faveolata Marine Ecology Progress Series 192 137-151

Lesser M P amp T M Barry (2003) Survivorship DNA damage and development in echinoderm embryos and larvae exposed to ultraviolet radiation (290ndash400 nm) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 292 75-91

Lesser M P M D Lamare amp M F Barker (2004) Transmission of ultraviolet radiation through the Antarctic annual sea ice and its biological effects on sea urchin embryos Limnology and Oceanography 49(6) 1957-1963

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Levelt P F M A F Allaart amp H M Kelder (1996) On the assimilation of total-ozone satellite data Annales Geophysicae 14 1111-1118

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Lindfors A amp L Vuilleumier (2005) Erythemal UV at Davos (Switzerland) 1926-2003 estimated using total ozone sunshine duration and snow depth Journal of Geophysical Research 110(D02104) doi1010292004JD005231

Lindfors A V A Arola J Kaurola P Taalas amp T Svenoe (2003) Long-term erythemal UV doses at Sodankyla estimated using total ozone sunshine duration and snow depth Journal of Geophysical Research 108(D16) doi1010292002JD003325

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Litchman E amp P J Neale (2005) UV effects on photosynthesis growth and acclimation of an estuarine diatom and cryptomonad Marine Ecology Progress Series 300 53-62

Liu J J A Curry amp D G Martinson (2004a) Interpretation of recent Antarctic sea ice variability Geophysical Research Letters 31(L02205)

Liu S C S A McKeen amp S Madronich (1991) Effect of anthropogenic aerosols on biologically-active ultraviolet radiation Geophysical Research Letters 18(12) 2265-2268

Liu Y J R Key R A Frey S A Ackerman amp W P Menzel (2004b) Nighttime polar cloud detection with MODIS Remote Sensing of Environment 92(2) 181-194

Lizotte M P (2001) The contributions of sea ice algae to Antarctic marine primary production American Zoologist 41(1) 57-73

Loeb V V Siegel O Holm-Hansen R Hewitt W Fraser W Trivelpiece amp S Trivelpiece (1997) Effects of sea-ice extent and krill or salp dominance on the Antarctic foodweb Nature 387 897-900

Longstreth J F de Gruijl M Kripke S Abseck F Arnold H I Slaper G Velders Y Takizawa amp J C van der Leun (1998) Health Risks Photochemistry and Photobiology B 46 20-39

Loacutepez-Puertas M B Funke S Gil-Loacutepez T von Clarmann G P Stiller M Houmlpfner S Kellman G Mengistu Tsidu H Fischer amp C H Jackman (2005a) HNO3 N2O5 and ClONO2 enhancements after the October-November 2003 solar proton events Journal of Geophysical Research 110(A09S44) doi1010292005JA011051

Loacutepez-Puertas M B Funke S Gil-Loacutepez T von Clarmann G P Stiller M Houmlpfner S Kellmann H Fischer amp C H Jackman (2005b) Observations of NOx enhancement and ozone depletion in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres after the October-November 2003 solar proton events Journal of Geophysical Research 110(A09S43) doi1010292005JA011050

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Lubin D B G Mitchell J E Frederick A D Alberts C R Booth T Lucas amp D Neuschuler (1992) A contribution toward understanding the biospherical significance of Antarctic ozone depletion Journal of Geophysical Research 97(D8) 7817-7828

Lubin D P Ricchiazzi C Gautier amp Whritner (1994) A method for mapping Antarctic surface UV radiation using multispectral satellite imagery In Ultraviolet radiation in Antarctica Measurements and Biological Effects Antarctic Research Series edited by C S Weiler and P A Penhale American Geophysical Union Washington DC 62 53-81

Lubin D amp O Holm-Hansen (1995) Atmospheric ozone and the biological impact of solar ultraviolet radiation In Encyclopedia of Environmental Biology edited by W A Nierenberg Academic Press Inc New York 1 147-168

Lubin D amp E H Jensen (1995) Effects of clouds and stratospheric ozone depletion on ultraviolet-radiation trends Nature 377(6551) 710-713

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Lapeta B O Engelsen Z Litynska B Kois amp A Kylling (2000) Sensitivity of surface UV radiation and ozone column retrieval to ozone and temperature profiles Journal of Geophysical Research 105(D4) 5001-5007

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Laacuteska K P Prošek L Budiacutek M Budiacutekovaacute amp G Milinevsky (2009) Prediction of erythemally effective UVB radiation by means of nonlinear regression model Environmetrics 20 633-646

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Lee A M H K Roscoe A E Jones P H Haynes E F Shuckburgh M W Morrey amp H C Pumphrey (2001) The impact of the mixing properties within the Antarctic stratospheric vortex on ozone loss in spring Journal of Geophysical Research 106(D3) 3203-3211

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Legendre L S F Ackley G S Dieckmann B Gulliksen R Horner T Hoshiai I A Melnikov W S Reeburgh M Spindler amp C W Sullivan (1992) Ecology of sea ice biota 2 Global significance Polar Biology 12 429-444

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Lesser M P P J Neale amp J J Cullen (1996) Acclimation of Antarctic phytoplankton to ultraviolet radiation Ultraviolet-absorbing compounds and carbon fixation Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology 5(4) 314-325

Lesser M P (2000) Depth dependent effects of ultraviolet radiation on photosynthesis in the Caribbean coral Montastraea faveolata Marine Ecology Progress Series 192 137-151

Lesser M P amp T M Barry (2003) Survivorship DNA damage and development in echinoderm embryos and larvae exposed to ultraviolet radiation (290ndash400 nm) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 292 75-91

Lesser M P M D Lamare amp M F Barker (2004) Transmission of ultraviolet radiation through the Antarctic annual sea ice and its biological effects on sea urchin embryos Limnology and Oceanography 49(6) 1957-1963

Lesser M P T M Barry M D Lamare amp M F Barker (2006) Biological weighting functions for DNA damage in sea urchin embryos exposed to ultraviolet radiation Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 328 10-21

Levelt P F M A F Allaart amp H M Kelder (1996) On the assimilation of total-ozone satellite data Annales Geophysicae 14 1111-1118

Levitus S M E Conkright J L Reid R G Najjar amp A Mantyla (1993) Distribution of nitrate phosphate and silicate in the world oceans Progress in Oceanography 31 245-273

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Li Z Q P C Wang amp J Cihlar (2000) A simple and efficient method for retrieving surface UV radiation dose rate from satellite Journal of Geophysical Research 105(D4) 5027-5036

Lindfors A amp L Vuilleumier (2005) Erythemal UV at Davos (Switzerland) 1926-2003 estimated using total ozone sunshine duration and snow depth Journal of Geophysical Research 110(D02104) doi1010292004JD005231

Lindfors A V A Arola J Kaurola P Taalas amp T Svenoe (2003) Long-term erythemal UV doses at Sodankyla estimated using total ozone sunshine duration and snow depth Journal of Geophysical Research 108(D16) doi1010292002JD003325

Litchman E P J Neale amp A T Banaszak (2002) Increased sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation in nitrogen-limited dinoflagellates Photoprotection and repair Limnology and Oceanography 47(1) 86-94

Litchman E amp P J Neale (2005) UV effects on photosynthesis growth and acclimation of an estuarine diatom and cryptomonad Marine Ecology Progress Series 300 53-62

Liu J J A Curry amp D G Martinson (2004a) Interpretation of recent Antarctic sea ice variability Geophysical Research Letters 31(L02205)

Liu S C S A McKeen amp S Madronich (1991) Effect of anthropogenic aerosols on biologically-active ultraviolet radiation Geophysical Research Letters 18(12) 2265-2268

Liu Y J R Key R A Frey S A Ackerman amp W P Menzel (2004b) Nighttime polar cloud detection with MODIS Remote Sensing of Environment 92(2) 181-194

Lizotte M P (2001) The contributions of sea ice algae to Antarctic marine primary production American Zoologist 41(1) 57-73

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Loacutepez-Puertas M B Funke S Gil-Loacutepez T von Clarmann G P Stiller M Houmlpfner S Kellman G Mengistu Tsidu H Fischer amp C H Jackman (2005a) HNO3 N2O5 and ClONO2 enhancements after the October-November 2003 solar proton events Journal of Geophysical Research 110(A09S44) doi1010292005JA011051

Loacutepez-Puertas M B Funke S Gil-Loacutepez T von Clarmann G P Stiller M Houmlpfner S Kellmann H Fischer amp C H Jackman (2005b) Observations of NOx enhancement and ozone depletion in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres after the October-November 2003 solar proton events Journal of Geophysical Research 110(A09S43) doi1010292005JA011050

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Lubin D amp R Massom (2006) Polar Remote Sensing Volume I - Atmosphere and Oceans Springer-Praxis Publishing Limited Chichester UK and Berlin

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MacFadyen E J C E Williamson G Grad M Lowery W H Jeffrey amp D L Mitchell (2004) Molecular response to climate change Temperature dependence of UV-induced DNA damage and repair in the freshwater crustacean Daphnia pulicaria Global Change Biology 10 408-416

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Marchant H J A T Davidson amp G J Kelly (1991) UV-B protecting compounds in the marine alga Phaeocystis pouchetii from Antarctica Marine Biology 109 391-395

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Massom R A J C Comiso A P Worby V I Lytle amp L Stock (1999) Regional classes of sea ice cover in the East Antarctic pack observed from satellite and in situ data during a winter time period Remote Sensing of Environment 68(1) 61-76

Massom R A H Eicken C Haas M O Jeffries M R Drinkwater M Sturm A P Worby X R Wu V I Lytle S Ushio K Morris P A Reid S G Warren amp I Allison (2001) Snow on Antarctic sea ice Reviews of Geophysics 39(3) 413-445

Massom R A K Jacka M J Pook C Fowler N Adams amp N Bindoff (2003) An anomalous late-season change in the regional sea ice regime in the vicinity of the Mertz Glacier Polynya East Antarctica Journal of Geophysical Research 108(C7) 3212 doi321010292002JC001354

Massom R A M J Pook J C Comiso N Adams J Turner T Lachlan-Cope amp T T Gibson (2004) Precipitation over the interior East Antarctic ice sheet related to midlatitude blocking-high activity Journal of Climate 17 1914-1928

Massom R A S E Stammerjohn R C Smith M J Pook R A Iannuzzi N Adams D G Martinson M Vernet W R Fraser B Q Langdon R M Ross Y Massom amp H R Krouse (2006) Extreme anomalous atmospheric circulation in the West Antarctic Peninsula region in austral spring and summer 200102 and its profound impact on sea ice and biota Journal of Climate 19 3544-3571

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Loacutepez-Puertas M B Funke S Gil-Loacutepez T von Clarmann G P Stiller M Houmlpfner S Kellman G Mengistu Tsidu H Fischer amp C H Jackman (2005a) HNO3 N2O5 and ClONO2 enhancements after the October-November 2003 solar proton events Journal of Geophysical Research 110(A09S44) doi1010292005JA011051

Loacutepez-Puertas M B Funke S Gil-Loacutepez T von Clarmann G P Stiller M Houmlpfner S Kellmann H Fischer amp C H Jackman (2005b) Observations of NOx enhancement and ozone depletion in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres after the October-November 2003 solar proton events Journal of Geophysical Research 110(A09S43) doi1010292005JA011050

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Pazmintildeo A F S Godin-Beekmann E A Luccini R D Piacentini E J Quel amp A Hauchecorne (2008) Increased UV radiation due to polar ozone chemical depletion and vortex occurrences at southern sub-polar latitudes in the period [1997ndash2005] Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 8(17) 5339ndash5352

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Quetin L B R M Ross C H Fritsen amp M Vernet (2007) Ecological responses of Antarctic krill to environmental variability Can we predict the future Antarctic Science 19(2) 253-266

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Pazmintildeo A F S Godin-Beekmann E A Luccini R D Piacentini E J Quel amp A Hauchecorne (2008) Increased UV radiation due to polar ozone chemical depletion and vortex occurrences at southern sub-polar latitudes in the period [1997ndash2005] Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 8(17) 5339ndash5352

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Perovich D K C S Roesler amp W S Pegau (1998) Variability in Arctic sea ice optical properties Journal of Geophysical Research 103(C1) 1193-1208

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Quesada A amp W F Vincent (1997) Strategies of adaptation by Antarctic cyanobacteria to ultraviolet radiation European Journal of Phycology 32 335-342

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Quetin L B R M Ross C H Fritsen amp M Vernet (2007) Ecological responses of Antarctic krill to environmental variability Can we predict the future Antarctic Science 19(2) 253-266

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Reinsel G C E C Weatherhead G C Tiao A J Miller R M Nagatani D J Wuebbles amp L E Flynn (2002) On detection of turnaround and recovery in trend for ozone Journal of Geophysical Research 107(D10) doi1010292004JD004617

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Ricchiazzi P S R Yang C Gautier amp D Sowle (1998) SBDART A research and teaching software tool for plane-parallel radiative transfer in the Earths atmosphere Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 79(10) 2101-2114

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Riegger L amp D Robinson (1997) Photoinduction of UV-absorbing compounds in Antarctic diatoms and Phaeocystis antarctica Marine Ecology Progress Series 160 13-25

Rind D J Jonas S Stammerjohn amp P Lonergan (2009) The Antarctic ozone hole and the Northern Annular Mode A stratospheric interhemispheric connection Geophysical Research Letters 36(L09818) doi1010292009GL037866

Roos J C amp W F Vincent (1998) Temperature dependence of UV radiation effects on Antarctic cyanobacteria Journal of Phycology 34 118-125

Roquet F Y H Park C Guinet F Bailleul amp J B Charrassin (2009) Observations of the Fawn Trough Current over the Kerguelen Plateau from instrumented elephant seals Journal of Marine Systems 78(3) 377-393

Rosenfield J E A R Douglass amp D B Considine (2002) The impact of increasing carbon dioxide on ozone recovery Journal of Geophysical Research 107(D6) doi1010292001JD000824

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Rothschild L J amp R L Mancinelli (2001) Life in extreme environments Nature 409 1092-1101

Rousseaux M C A L Scopel P S Searles M M Caldwell O E Sala amp C L Ballare (2001) Responses to solar ultraviolet-B radiation in a shrub-dominated natural ecosystem of Tierra del Fuego (southern Argentina) Global Change Biology 7(4) 467-478

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Shindell D T amp V Grewe (2002) Separating the influence of halogen and climate change on ozone recovery in the upper atmosphere Journal of Geophysical Research 107(D12) doi1010292001JD000420

Shindell D T G Faluvegi D M Koch G A Schmidt N Linger amp S E Bauer (2009) Improved attribution of climate forcing to emissions Science 326(5953) 716-718

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Smith R C B B Prezelin K S Baker R R Bidigare N P Boucher T Coley D Karentz S Macintyre H A Matlick D Menzies M Ondrusek Z Wan amp K J Waters (1992) Ozone depletion - ultraviolet-radiation and phytoplankton biology in Antarctic waters Science 255(5047) 952-959

Smith W O amp D Nelson (1985) Phytoplankton bloom produced by a receding ice edge in the Ross Sea Spatial coherence with the density field Science 227 163-166

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Solomon S (2004) The hole truth Whats news (and whats not) about the ozone hole Nature 427 289-290

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Sparling L C M R Schoeberl A R Douglass C J Weaver P A Newman amp L R Lait (1995) Trajectory modeling of emissions from lower stratospheric aircraft Journal of Geophysical Research 100(D1) 1427-1438

Spindler M (1994) Notes on the biology of sea ice in the Arctic and Antarctic Polar Biology 14 175-189

Staehelin J N R P Harris C Appenzeller amp J Eberhard (2001) Ozone trends A review Reviews of Geophysics 39(2) 231-290

Stammerjohn S E D G Martinson R C Smith amp D Rind (2008) Trends in Antarctic annual sea ice retreat and advance and their relation to ENSO and Southern Annular Mode variability Journal of Geophysical Research 113(C03S90) doi 1010292007JC004269

Stamnes K (1986) The theory of multiple scattering of radiation in plane parallel atmospheres Reviews of Geophysics 24(2) 299-310

Stamnes K S C Tsay W Wiscombe amp K Jayaweera (1988) Numerically stable algorithm for discrete-ordinate-method radiative transfer in multiple scattering and emitting layered media Applied Optics 27(12) 2502-2509

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Stamnes K J Slusser M Bowen C Booth amp T Lucas (1990) Biologically effective ultraviolet radiation total ozone abundance and cloud optical depth at McMurdo station Antarctica September 15 1988 through April 15 1989 Geophysical Research Letters 17 2181-2184

Stamnes K Z Jin J R Slusser C R Booth amp T B Lucas (1992) Several-fold enhancement of biologically effective ultraviolet radiation levels at McMurdo Station Antarctica during the 1990 ozone hole Geophysical Research Letters 19 1013-1016

Steinbrecht W H Claude amp P Winkler (2004) Enhanced upper stratospheric ozone Sign of recovery or solar cycle effect Journal of Geophysical Research 109(D2) DO2308

Steinbrecht W B Haszligler C Bruumlhl M Dameris M A Giorgetta V Grewe E Manzini S Matthes C Schnadt B Steil amp P Winkler (2005) Interannual variation patterns of total ozone and temperature in observations and model simulations Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 5 9207-9248

Stenke A amp V Grewe (2003) Impact of ozone mini-holes on the heterogeneous destruction of stratospheric ozone Chemosphere 50(2) 177-190

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Sturm M amp R A Massom (2010) Snow and sea ice In Sea Ice 2nd Edition edited by D N Thomas and G S Dieckmann Wiley-Blackwell Oxford 153-204

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Tarasick D W V E Fioletov D I Wardle J B Kerr L J B McArthur amp C A McLinden (2003) Climatology and trends of surface UV radiation Atmosphere-Ocean 41(2) 121-138

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Zerefos C S K Tourpali amp D Balis (2005) Solar activity-ozone relationships in the vertical distribution of ozone International Journal of Remote Sensing 26(16) 3449-3454

Zhang Y W B Rossow A A Lacis V Oinas amp M I Mishchenko (2004) Calculation of radiative fluxes from the surface to top of atmosphere based on ISCCP and other global data sets Refinements of the radiative transfer model and the input data Journal of Geophysical Research 109(D19105) doi1010292003JD004457

Zhou S G J Rottman amp A J Miller (1997) Stratospheric ozone response to short- and intermediate-term variations of solar UV flux Journal of Geophysical Research 102 9003-9011

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Zhou X amp S Li (2003) Comparison between in situ and MODIS-derived spectral reflectances of snow and sea ice in the Amundsen Sea Antarctica International Journal of Remote Sensing 24(24) 5011-5032

Zibordi G amp G P Meloni (1991) Classification of Antarctic surfaces using AVHRR data A multispectral approach Antarctic Science 3 333-338

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Zwally H J J C Comiso amp A L Gordon (1985) Antarctic offshore leads and polynyas and oceanographic effects In Oceanology of the Antarctic continental shelf edited by S S Jacobs American Geophysical Union Washington DC 203-226

Zwally H J J B Schutz W Abdalati J Abshire C Bentley A Brenner J Bufton J Dezio D Hancock D Harding T Herring B Minster K Quinn S Palm J Spinhirne amp R Thomas (2002) ICESats laser measurements of polar ice atmosphere ocean and land Journal of Geodynamics 34 405-445

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Smolskaia I M Nunez amp K Michael (1999) Measurements of erythemal irradiance near Davis Station Antarctica Effect of inhomogeneous surface albedo Geophysical Research Letters 26(10) 1381-1384

Smolskaia I (2001) Effect of inhomogeneous surface albedo on UV radiation in the Antarctic environment PhD Thesis Institute of Antarctic and Southern Ocean Studies University of Tasmania Hobart

Smolskaia I D Masserot J Lenoble C Brogniez amp A de la Casiniere (2003) Retrieval of the ultraviolet effective snow albedo during 1998 winter campaign in the French Alps Applied Optics 42(9) 1583-1587

Smolskaia I S Wuttke G Seckmeyer amp K Michael (2006) Influence of surface reflectivity on radiation in the Antarctic environment Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers Proceedings Remote Sensing of Clouds and the Atmosphere XI Vol 6362 pp1-14 Stockholm Sweden

Solomon S R W Portmann R R Garcia L W Thomason L R Poole amp M P McCormick (1996) The role of aerosol variations in anthropogenic ozone depletion at northern midlatitudes Journal of Geophysical Research 101 6713-6727

Solomon S (1999) Stratospheric ozone depletion A review of concepts and history Reviews of Geophysics 37(3) 275-316

Solomon S (2004) The hole truth Whats news (and whats not) about the ozone hole Nature 427 289-290

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SooHoo J B A C Palmisano M P Lizotte S T Kottmeier S L SooHoo amp C W Sullivan (1987) Spectral light absorption and quantum yield of photosynthesis in sea ice microalgae and a bloom of Phaeocystis pouchettii from McMurdo Sound Antarctica Marine Ecology Progress Series 39 175-189

Sparling L C M R Schoeberl A R Douglass C J Weaver P A Newman amp L R Lait (1995) Trajectory modeling of emissions from lower stratospheric aircraft Journal of Geophysical Research 100(D1) 1427-1438

Spindler M (1994) Notes on the biology of sea ice in the Arctic and Antarctic Polar Biology 14 175-189

Staehelin J N R P Harris C Appenzeller amp J Eberhard (2001) Ozone trends A review Reviews of Geophysics 39(2) 231-290

Stammerjohn S E D G Martinson R C Smith amp D Rind (2008) Trends in Antarctic annual sea ice retreat and advance and their relation to ENSO and Southern Annular Mode variability Journal of Geophysical Research 113(C03S90) doi 1010292007JC004269

Stamnes K (1986) The theory of multiple scattering of radiation in plane parallel atmospheres Reviews of Geophysics 24(2) 299-310

Stamnes K S C Tsay W Wiscombe amp K Jayaweera (1988) Numerically stable algorithm for discrete-ordinate-method radiative transfer in multiple scattering and emitting layered media Applied Optics 27(12) 2502-2509

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Stamnes K J Slusser M Bowen C Booth amp T Lucas (1990) Biologically effective ultraviolet radiation total ozone abundance and cloud optical depth at McMurdo station Antarctica September 15 1988 through April 15 1989 Geophysical Research Letters 17 2181-2184

Stamnes K Z Jin J R Slusser C R Booth amp T B Lucas (1992) Several-fold enhancement of biologically effective ultraviolet radiation levels at McMurdo Station Antarctica during the 1990 ozone hole Geophysical Research Letters 19 1013-1016

Steinbrecht W H Claude amp P Winkler (2004) Enhanced upper stratospheric ozone Sign of recovery or solar cycle effect Journal of Geophysical Research 109(D2) DO2308

Steinbrecht W B Haszligler C Bruumlhl M Dameris M A Giorgetta V Grewe E Manzini S Matthes C Schnadt B Steil amp P Winkler (2005) Interannual variation patterns of total ozone and temperature in observations and model simulations Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 5 9207-9248

Stenke A amp V Grewe (2003) Impact of ozone mini-holes on the heterogeneous destruction of stratospheric ozone Chemosphere 50(2) 177-190

Stiller G P G Mengistu Tsidu T von Clarmann N Glatthor M Houmlpfner S Kellman A Linden R Ruhnke H Fischer M Loacutepez-Puertas B Funke amp S Gil-Loacutepez (2005) An enhanced HNO3 second maximum in the Antarctic midwinter upper stratosphere 2003 Journal of Geophysical Research 110(D20303) 14 pages

Stolarski R P Bloomfield amp R McPeters (1991) Total ozone trends deduced from Nimbus 7 TOMS data Geophysical Research Letters 18 1015

Stolarski R S A J Krueger M R Schoeberl R D McPeters P A Newman amp J C Alpert (1986) Nimbus 7 satellite measurements of the springtime Antarctic ozone decrease Nature 322 808-811

Stramski D C R Booth amp B G Mitchell (1992) Estimation of downward irradiance attenuation from a single moored instrument Deep-Sea Research I 39 567-584

Stroeve J C T Markus J A Maslanik D J Cavalieri A J Gasiewski J F Heinrichs J Holmgren D K Perovich amp M Sturm (2006) Impact of surface roughness on AMSR-E sea ice products IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 44 3103-3117

Sturm M amp R A Massom (2010) Snow and sea ice In Sea Ice 2nd Edition edited by D N Thomas and G S Dieckmann Wiley-Blackwell Oxford 153-204

Tanreacute D M Herman amp P Y Deschamps (1981) Influence of the background contribution upon space measurements of ground reflectance Applied Optics 20(20) 3676-3684

Tanskanen A A Lindfors A Maumlaumlttauml N Krotkov J Herman J Kaurola T Koskela K Lakkala V Fioletov G Bernhard R McKenzie Y Kondo M ONeill H Slaper P Den Outer A F Bais amp J Tamminen (2007) Validation of daily erythemal doses from Ozone Monitoring Instrument with ground-based UV measurement Journal of Geophysical Research 112(D24S44 doi 1010292007JD008830)

Tarasick D W V E Fioletov D I Wardle J B Kerr L J B McArthur amp C A McLinden (2003) Climatology and trends of surface UV radiation Atmosphere-Ocean 41(2) 121-138

Tedetti M amp R Sempeacutereacute (2006) Penetration of ultraviolet radiation in the marine environment A review Photochemistry and Photobiology 82(2) 389-395

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258

Tevini M (1993) Molecular Biological Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation In UVB radiation and ozone depletion Effects on humans animals plants microorganisms and materials edited by M Tevini Lewis Publishers Boca Raton 1-15

Thomas D N amp G S Dieckmann (2003) Sea Ice An Introduction to its Physics Chemistry Biology and Geology Blackwell Science Oxford

Thompson D W J amp S Solomon (2002) Interpretation of recent Southern Hemisphere climate change Science 296(5569) 895-899

Thomson P G A T Davidson amp N Cadman (2008) Temporal changes in effects of ambient UV radiation on natural communities of Antarctic marine protists Aquatic Microbial Ecology 52 131-147

Toole D A amp D A Siegel (2004) Light-driven cycling of dimethylsulfide (DMS) in the Sargasso Sea Closing the loop Geophysical Research Letters 31(L09308 ) doi1010292004GL019581

Toole D A D A Siegel amp S C Doney (2008) A light-driven one-dimensional dimethylsulfide biogeochemical cycling model for the Sargasso Sea Journal of Geophysical Research 113(G02009) 1-20

Torres O A Tanskanen B Veihelmann C Ahn R Braak P K Bhartia P Veefkind amp P Levelt (2007) Aerosols and surface UV products from Ozone Monitoring Instrument observations An overview Journal of Geophysical Research 112(D24S47) 1-14

Tortell P D (2000) Evolutionary and ecological perspectives on carbon acquisition in phytoplankton Limnology and Oceanography 45 744-750

Tregraveguer P D M Nelson A J van Benekom D J deMaster A Leynaert amp B Quegraveguiner (1995) The silica balance in the world ocean a re-estimate Science 268 375-379

Trevena A J G B Jones S W Wright amp R van den Enden (2003) Profiles of dimethylsulphoniopropionate (DMSP) algal pigments nutrients and salinity in the fast ice of Prydz Bay Antarctica Journal of Geophysical Research 108(C5) doi1010292002JC001369

Trodahl H J R G Buckley amp S Brown (1987) Diffusive transport of light in sea ice Applied Optics 26(15) 3005-3011

Trodahl H J amp R G Buckley (1989) Ultraviolet levels under sea ice during the Antarctic spring Science 245 194-195

Trodahl H J R G Buckley amp M Vignaux (1989) Anisotropic light-radiance in and under sea ice Cold Regions Science and Technology 16(3) 305-308

Tsay S-C K Stamnes amp K Jayaweera (1989) Radiative energy budget in the cloudy and hazy Arctic Journal of atmospheric Sciences 46 1002-1018

Tsay S-C amp K Stamnes (1992) Ultraviolet radiation in the Arctic The impact of potential ozone depletions and cloud effects Journal of Geophysical Research 97(D8) 7829-7840

Tsitas S R amp Y L Yung (1996) The effect of volcanic aerosols on ultraviolet radiation in Antarctica Geophysical Research Letters 23(2) 157-160

Tung K-K M K W Ko J M Rodriguez amp N D Sze (1986) Are Antarctic ozone variations a manifestation of dynamics of chemistry Nature 322 811-814

References

259

Turban E (1995) Decision Support and Expert Systems Prentice-Hall International Inc Englewood Cliffs New Jersey

Turner J J C Comiso G J Marshall T A Lachlan-Cope T Bracegirdle T Maksym M P Meredith Z Wang amp A Orr (2009) Non-annular atmospheric circulation change induced by stratospheric ozone depletion and its role in the recent increase of Antarctic sea ice extent Geophysical Research Letters 36(L08502 ) doi101029102009GL037524

Uchino O R D Bojkov D S Balis K Akagi M Hayashi amp R Kajihara (1999) Essential characteristics of the Antarctic-spring ozone decline Update to 1998 Geophysical Research Letters 26(10) 1337-1380

UNEP (2002) Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change 2002 assessment Nairobi United Nations Environment Programme 181

UNEP (2005) Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change Progress report 2004 Photochemical amp Photobiological Sciences 22 177-184

UNEP (2006) Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion Report No 50 Nairobi United Nations Environment Programme

Vallina S M R Simoacute amp S Gassoacute (2006) What controls CCN seasonality in the Southern Ocean A statistical analysis based on satellite-derived chlorophyll and CCN and model-estimated OH radical and rainfall Global Biogeochemical Cycles 20(GB1014) doi1010292005GB002597

van der Leun J C X Tang amp M Tevini (1995) Environmental effects of ozone depletion 1994 assessment Ambio 24(3) 138-142

van der Leun J C amp F R de Gruijl (2002) Climate change and skin cancer Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences 1(5) 324-326

van Weele M T J Martin M Blumthaler C Brogniez P N den Outer O Engelson J Lenoble B Mayer G Pfister A Ruggaber B Walravens P Weihs B G Gardiner D Gillotay D Haferl A Kylling G Seckmeyer amp W M F Wauben (2000) From model intercomparison toward benchmark UV spectra for six real atmospheric cases Journal of Geophysical Research 105(D4) 4915-4925

Varotsos C (2002) The southern hemisphere ozone hole split in 2002 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 9(6) 375-376

Varotsos C (2005) Power-law correlations in column ozone over Antarctica International Journal of Remote Sensing 26(16) 3333-3342

Veal C J K J Michael amp M Nunez (2009) Partitioning of underwater direct and diffuse ultraviolet irradiance in a shallow water coral reef Marine and Freshwater Research 60 (12) 1244-1253

Verdebout J (2000) A method to generate surface UV radiation maps over Europe using GOME Meteosat and ancillary geophysical data Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 105(D4) 5049-5058

Verdebout J (2004) A satellite-derived UV radiation climatology over Europe to support impact studies Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research 36(3) 357-363

Vernet M E Brody O Holm-Hansen amp B Mitchell (1994) The response of Antarctic phytoplankton to ultraviolet light Absorption photosynthesis and taxonomic

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Villafantildee V E E W Helbling O Holm-Hansen amp B E Chalker (1995) Acclimatization of Antarctic natural phytoplankton assemblages when exposed to solar ultraviolet radiation Journal of Plankton Research 17(12) 2295-2306

Vincent W F amp S Roy (1993) Solar ultraviolet-B radiation and aquatic primary production damage protection and recovery Environmental Review 1 1-12

Vincent W F amp A Quesada (1994) Ultraviolet radiation effects on cyanobacteria implications for Antarctic microbial systems In Ultraviolet Radiation in Antarctica Measurements and Biological Effects edited by C S Weiler and P A Penhale American Geophysical Union Washington DC 62 111-124

Virtue P S Kawaguchi J McIvor S Nicol S Wotherspoon M Brown R Casper S Davenport L Finley J Foster T Yoshida amp T Yoshiki (2010) Krill growth and condition in Western Indian Ocean sector of the Southern Ocean 30-80o E in austral summer 2006 Deep-Sea Research II 57 948-955

Wadhams P (1986) The seasonal ice zone In The Geophysics of Sea Ice edited by N Untersteiner Plenum New York 825-991

Wang P C Z Q Li J Cihlar D I Wardle amp J Kerr (2000) Validation of an UV inversion algorithm using satellite and surface measurements Journal of Geophysical Research 105(D4) 5037-5048

Warren S G (1982) Optical properties of snow Reviews of Geophysics 20(1) 67-89

Warren S G amp A D Clarke (1986) Soot from Arctic haze Radiative effects on the Arctic snowpack Glaciological Data 18 73-77

Warren S G amp A D Clarke (1990) Soot in the atmosphere and snow surface of Antarctica Journal of Geophysical Research 95 1811-1816

Washington W M R Knutti G A Meehl H Y Teng C Tebaldi D Lawrence L Buja amp W G Strand (2009) How much climate change can be avoided by mitigation Geophysical Research Letters 36(8) L08703

Watson A J D C E Bakker A J Ridgwell P W Boyd amp C S Law (2000) Effect of iron supply on Southern Ocean CO2 uptake and implications for glacial CO2 Nature 407 730-733

Waugh D W L Oman S R Kawa R S Stolarski S Pawson A R Douglas P A Newman amp J E Nielsen (2009) Impacts of climate change on stratospheric ozone recovery Geophysical Research Letters 36(L03805) doi1010292008GL036223

Weatherhead E C G C Reinsel G C Tiao X-L Meng D Choi W-K Cheang T Keller J DeLuisi D J Wuebbles J B Kerr A J Miller S J Oltmans amp J E Frederick (1998)

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261

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Weatherhead E C G C Reinsel G C Tiao C H Jackman L Bishop S M H Frith J DeLuisi T Keller S J Oltmans E L Fleming D J Wuebbles J B Kerr A J Miller J Herman R McPeters R M Nagatani amp J E Frederick (2000) Detecting the recovery of total column ozone Journal of Geophysical Research 105(D17) 22201-222210

Weber M S Dhomse F Wittrock A Richter B M Sinnhuber amp J P Burrows (2003) Dynamical control of NH and SH winterspring total ozone from GOME observations in 1995-2002 Geophysical Research Letters 30(11) 1583 doi151010292002GL016799

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Weihs P S Simic W Laube W Mikielewicz G Rengarajan amp M Mandl (1999) Albedo influences on surface UV irradiance at the Sonnblick High-Mountain Observatory (3106 m altitude) Journal of Applied Meteorology 38 1599-1610

Weiler C S amp P A Penhale (1994) Ultraviolet radiation in Antarctica Measurements and biological effects Vol 62 American Geophysical Union Washington DC

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Whitehead K D Karentz amp J I Hedges (2001) Mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) in phytoplankton a herbivorous pteropod (Limacina helicina) and its pteropod predator (Clione antarctica) in McMurdo Bay Antarctica Marine Biology 139(5) 1013-1019

Whitehead R F S J de Mora amp S Demers (2000) Enhanced UV radiation - A new problem for the marine environment In The Effects of UV Radiation in the Marine Environment edited by S de Mora S Demers and M Vernet Cambridge University Press Cambridge 1-34

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WMO (2007) Scientific assessment of ozone depletion 2006 Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Report No 50 Geneva Switzerland World Meteorological OrganizationUNEP 572 pp

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Zerefos C C Meleti D Balis K Tourpali amp A Bais (1998) Quasi-biennial and longer-term changes in clear sky UV-B solar irradiance Geophysical Research Letters 25 4345-4348

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Zerefos C S C Meleti D S Balis A F Bais amp D Gillotay (2000) On changes of spectral UV-B in the 90s in Europe Advanced Space Research 26(12) 1971-1978

Zerefos C S K Tourpali amp D Balis (2005) Solar activity-ozone relationships in the vertical distribution of ozone International Journal of Remote Sensing 26(16) 3449-3454

Zhang Y W B Rossow A A Lacis V Oinas amp M I Mishchenko (2004) Calculation of radiative fluxes from the surface to top of atmosphere based on ISCCP and other global data sets Refinements of the radiative transfer model and the input data Journal of Geophysical Research 109(D19105) doi1010292003JD004457

Zhou S G J Rottman amp A J Miller (1997) Stratospheric ozone response to short- and intermediate-term variations of solar UV flux Journal of Geophysical Research 102 9003-9011

Zhou S A J Miller amp L L Hood (2000) A partial correlation analysis of the stratospheric ozone response to 12-day solar UV variations with temperature effect removed Journal of Geophysical Research 105 4491-4500

Zhou X amp S Li (2003) Comparison between in situ and MODIS-derived spectral reflectances of snow and sea ice in the Amundsen Sea Antarctica International Journal of Remote Sensing 24(24) 5011-5032

Zibordi G amp G P Meloni (1991) Classification of Antarctic surfaces using AVHRR data A multispectral approach Antarctic Science 3 333-338

Ziemke J S Chandra amp P K Bhartia (2005) A 25-year data record of atmospheric ozone in the Pacific from Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) cloud slicing Implications for ozone trends in the stratosphere and troposphere Journal of Geophysical Research 110(D15) 1-15

Zwally H J J C Comiso amp A L Gordon (1985) Antarctic offshore leads and polynyas and oceanographic effects In Oceanology of the Antarctic continental shelf edited by S S Jacobs American Geophysical Union Washington DC 203-226

Zwally H J J B Schutz W Abdalati J Abshire C Bentley A Brenner J Bufton J Dezio D Hancock D Harding T Herring B Minster K Quinn S Palm J Spinhirne amp R Thomas (2002) ICESats laser measurements of polar ice atmosphere ocean and land Journal of Geodynamics 34 405-445

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Stamnes K J Slusser M Bowen C Booth amp T Lucas (1990) Biologically effective ultraviolet radiation total ozone abundance and cloud optical depth at McMurdo station Antarctica September 15 1988 through April 15 1989 Geophysical Research Letters 17 2181-2184

Stamnes K Z Jin J R Slusser C R Booth amp T B Lucas (1992) Several-fold enhancement of biologically effective ultraviolet radiation levels at McMurdo Station Antarctica during the 1990 ozone hole Geophysical Research Letters 19 1013-1016

Steinbrecht W H Claude amp P Winkler (2004) Enhanced upper stratospheric ozone Sign of recovery or solar cycle effect Journal of Geophysical Research 109(D2) DO2308

Steinbrecht W B Haszligler C Bruumlhl M Dameris M A Giorgetta V Grewe E Manzini S Matthes C Schnadt B Steil amp P Winkler (2005) Interannual variation patterns of total ozone and temperature in observations and model simulations Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 5 9207-9248

Stenke A amp V Grewe (2003) Impact of ozone mini-holes on the heterogeneous destruction of stratospheric ozone Chemosphere 50(2) 177-190

Stiller G P G Mengistu Tsidu T von Clarmann N Glatthor M Houmlpfner S Kellman A Linden R Ruhnke H Fischer M Loacutepez-Puertas B Funke amp S Gil-Loacutepez (2005) An enhanced HNO3 second maximum in the Antarctic midwinter upper stratosphere 2003 Journal of Geophysical Research 110(D20303) 14 pages

Stolarski R P Bloomfield amp R McPeters (1991) Total ozone trends deduced from Nimbus 7 TOMS data Geophysical Research Letters 18 1015

Stolarski R S A J Krueger M R Schoeberl R D McPeters P A Newman amp J C Alpert (1986) Nimbus 7 satellite measurements of the springtime Antarctic ozone decrease Nature 322 808-811

Stramski D C R Booth amp B G Mitchell (1992) Estimation of downward irradiance attenuation from a single moored instrument Deep-Sea Research I 39 567-584

Stroeve J C T Markus J A Maslanik D J Cavalieri A J Gasiewski J F Heinrichs J Holmgren D K Perovich amp M Sturm (2006) Impact of surface roughness on AMSR-E sea ice products IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 44 3103-3117

Sturm M amp R A Massom (2010) Snow and sea ice In Sea Ice 2nd Edition edited by D N Thomas and G S Dieckmann Wiley-Blackwell Oxford 153-204

Tanreacute D M Herman amp P Y Deschamps (1981) Influence of the background contribution upon space measurements of ground reflectance Applied Optics 20(20) 3676-3684

Tanskanen A A Lindfors A Maumlaumlttauml N Krotkov J Herman J Kaurola T Koskela K Lakkala V Fioletov G Bernhard R McKenzie Y Kondo M ONeill H Slaper P Den Outer A F Bais amp J Tamminen (2007) Validation of daily erythemal doses from Ozone Monitoring Instrument with ground-based UV measurement Journal of Geophysical Research 112(D24S44 doi 1010292007JD008830)

Tarasick D W V E Fioletov D I Wardle J B Kerr L J B McArthur amp C A McLinden (2003) Climatology and trends of surface UV radiation Atmosphere-Ocean 41(2) 121-138

Tedetti M amp R Sempeacutereacute (2006) Penetration of ultraviolet radiation in the marine environment A review Photochemistry and Photobiology 82(2) 389-395

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Tevini M (1993) Molecular Biological Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation In UVB radiation and ozone depletion Effects on humans animals plants microorganisms and materials edited by M Tevini Lewis Publishers Boca Raton 1-15

Thomas D N amp G S Dieckmann (2003) Sea Ice An Introduction to its Physics Chemistry Biology and Geology Blackwell Science Oxford

Thompson D W J amp S Solomon (2002) Interpretation of recent Southern Hemisphere climate change Science 296(5569) 895-899

Thomson P G A T Davidson amp N Cadman (2008) Temporal changes in effects of ambient UV radiation on natural communities of Antarctic marine protists Aquatic Microbial Ecology 52 131-147

Toole D A amp D A Siegel (2004) Light-driven cycling of dimethylsulfide (DMS) in the Sargasso Sea Closing the loop Geophysical Research Letters 31(L09308 ) doi1010292004GL019581

Toole D A D A Siegel amp S C Doney (2008) A light-driven one-dimensional dimethylsulfide biogeochemical cycling model for the Sargasso Sea Journal of Geophysical Research 113(G02009) 1-20

Torres O A Tanskanen B Veihelmann C Ahn R Braak P K Bhartia P Veefkind amp P Levelt (2007) Aerosols and surface UV products from Ozone Monitoring Instrument observations An overview Journal of Geophysical Research 112(D24S47) 1-14

Tortell P D (2000) Evolutionary and ecological perspectives on carbon acquisition in phytoplankton Limnology and Oceanography 45 744-750

Tregraveguer P D M Nelson A J van Benekom D J deMaster A Leynaert amp B Quegraveguiner (1995) The silica balance in the world ocean a re-estimate Science 268 375-379

Trevena A J G B Jones S W Wright amp R van den Enden (2003) Profiles of dimethylsulphoniopropionate (DMSP) algal pigments nutrients and salinity in the fast ice of Prydz Bay Antarctica Journal of Geophysical Research 108(C5) doi1010292002JC001369

Trodahl H J R G Buckley amp S Brown (1987) Diffusive transport of light in sea ice Applied Optics 26(15) 3005-3011

Trodahl H J amp R G Buckley (1989) Ultraviolet levels under sea ice during the Antarctic spring Science 245 194-195

Trodahl H J R G Buckley amp M Vignaux (1989) Anisotropic light-radiance in and under sea ice Cold Regions Science and Technology 16(3) 305-308

Tsay S-C K Stamnes amp K Jayaweera (1989) Radiative energy budget in the cloudy and hazy Arctic Journal of atmospheric Sciences 46 1002-1018

Tsay S-C amp K Stamnes (1992) Ultraviolet radiation in the Arctic The impact of potential ozone depletions and cloud effects Journal of Geophysical Research 97(D8) 7829-7840

Tsitas S R amp Y L Yung (1996) The effect of volcanic aerosols on ultraviolet radiation in Antarctica Geophysical Research Letters 23(2) 157-160

Tung K-K M K W Ko J M Rodriguez amp N D Sze (1986) Are Antarctic ozone variations a manifestation of dynamics of chemistry Nature 322 811-814

References

259

Turban E (1995) Decision Support and Expert Systems Prentice-Hall International Inc Englewood Cliffs New Jersey

Turner J J C Comiso G J Marshall T A Lachlan-Cope T Bracegirdle T Maksym M P Meredith Z Wang amp A Orr (2009) Non-annular atmospheric circulation change induced by stratospheric ozone depletion and its role in the recent increase of Antarctic sea ice extent Geophysical Research Letters 36(L08502 ) doi101029102009GL037524

Uchino O R D Bojkov D S Balis K Akagi M Hayashi amp R Kajihara (1999) Essential characteristics of the Antarctic-spring ozone decline Update to 1998 Geophysical Research Letters 26(10) 1337-1380

UNEP (2002) Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change 2002 assessment Nairobi United Nations Environment Programme 181

UNEP (2005) Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change Progress report 2004 Photochemical amp Photobiological Sciences 22 177-184

UNEP (2006) Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion Report No 50 Nairobi United Nations Environment Programme

Vallina S M R Simoacute amp S Gassoacute (2006) What controls CCN seasonality in the Southern Ocean A statistical analysis based on satellite-derived chlorophyll and CCN and model-estimated OH radical and rainfall Global Biogeochemical Cycles 20(GB1014) doi1010292005GB002597

van der Leun J C X Tang amp M Tevini (1995) Environmental effects of ozone depletion 1994 assessment Ambio 24(3) 138-142

van der Leun J C amp F R de Gruijl (2002) Climate change and skin cancer Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences 1(5) 324-326

van Weele M T J Martin M Blumthaler C Brogniez P N den Outer O Engelson J Lenoble B Mayer G Pfister A Ruggaber B Walravens P Weihs B G Gardiner D Gillotay D Haferl A Kylling G Seckmeyer amp W M F Wauben (2000) From model intercomparison toward benchmark UV spectra for six real atmospheric cases Journal of Geophysical Research 105(D4) 4915-4925

Varotsos C (2002) The southern hemisphere ozone hole split in 2002 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 9(6) 375-376

Varotsos C (2005) Power-law correlations in column ozone over Antarctica International Journal of Remote Sensing 26(16) 3333-3342

Veal C J K J Michael amp M Nunez (2009) Partitioning of underwater direct and diffuse ultraviolet irradiance in a shallow water coral reef Marine and Freshwater Research 60 (12) 1244-1253

Verdebout J (2000) A method to generate surface UV radiation maps over Europe using GOME Meteosat and ancillary geophysical data Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 105(D4) 5049-5058

Verdebout J (2004) A satellite-derived UV radiation climatology over Europe to support impact studies Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research 36(3) 357-363

Vernet M E Brody O Holm-Hansen amp B Mitchell (1994) The response of Antarctic phytoplankton to ultraviolet light Absorption photosynthesis and taxonomic

References

260

composition In Ultraviolet Radiation in Antarctica Measurements and Biological Effects edited by C S Weiler and P A Penhale American Geophysical Union Washington DC 143-158

Vernet M (2000) Effects of UV radiation on the physiology and ecology of marine phytoplankton In Effects of UV Radiation in the Marine Environment edited by S De Mora S Demers and M Vernet Cambridge University Press Cambridge 10 237-278

Veth C (1991) The evolution of the upper water layer in the marginal ice zone austral spring 1988 Scotia-Weddell Sea Journal of Marine Systems 2 451-464

Villafantildee V E E W Helbling O Holm-Hansen amp B E Chalker (1995) Acclimatization of Antarctic natural phytoplankton assemblages when exposed to solar ultraviolet radiation Journal of Plankton Research 17(12) 2295-2306

Vincent W F amp S Roy (1993) Solar ultraviolet-B radiation and aquatic primary production damage protection and recovery Environmental Review 1 1-12

Vincent W F amp A Quesada (1994) Ultraviolet radiation effects on cyanobacteria implications for Antarctic microbial systems In Ultraviolet Radiation in Antarctica Measurements and Biological Effects edited by C S Weiler and P A Penhale American Geophysical Union Washington DC 62 111-124

Virtue P S Kawaguchi J McIvor S Nicol S Wotherspoon M Brown R Casper S Davenport L Finley J Foster T Yoshida amp T Yoshiki (2010) Krill growth and condition in Western Indian Ocean sector of the Southern Ocean 30-80o E in austral summer 2006 Deep-Sea Research II 57 948-955

Wadhams P (1986) The seasonal ice zone In The Geophysics of Sea Ice edited by N Untersteiner Plenum New York 825-991

Wang P C Z Q Li J Cihlar D I Wardle amp J Kerr (2000) Validation of an UV inversion algorithm using satellite and surface measurements Journal of Geophysical Research 105(D4) 5037-5048

Warren S G (1982) Optical properties of snow Reviews of Geophysics 20(1) 67-89

Warren S G amp A D Clarke (1986) Soot from Arctic haze Radiative effects on the Arctic snowpack Glaciological Data 18 73-77

Warren S G amp A D Clarke (1990) Soot in the atmosphere and snow surface of Antarctica Journal of Geophysical Research 95 1811-1816

Washington W M R Knutti G A Meehl H Y Teng C Tebaldi D Lawrence L Buja amp W G Strand (2009) How much climate change can be avoided by mitigation Geophysical Research Letters 36(8) L08703

Watson A J D C E Bakker A J Ridgwell P W Boyd amp C S Law (2000) Effect of iron supply on Southern Ocean CO2 uptake and implications for glacial CO2 Nature 407 730-733

Waugh D W L Oman S R Kawa R S Stolarski S Pawson A R Douglas P A Newman amp J E Nielsen (2009) Impacts of climate change on stratospheric ozone recovery Geophysical Research Letters 36(L03805) doi1010292008GL036223

Weatherhead E C G C Reinsel G C Tiao X-L Meng D Choi W-K Cheang T Keller J DeLuisi D J Wuebbles J B Kerr A J Miller S J Oltmans amp J E Frederick (1998)

References

261

Factors affecting the detection of trends Statistical considerations and applications to environmental data Journal of Geophysical Research 103(D14) 17149-117161

Weatherhead E C G C Reinsel G C Tiao C H Jackman L Bishop S M H Frith J DeLuisi T Keller S J Oltmans E L Fleming D J Wuebbles J B Kerr A J Miller J Herman R McPeters R M Nagatani amp J E Frederick (2000) Detecting the recovery of total column ozone Journal of Geophysical Research 105(D17) 22201-222210

Weber M S Dhomse F Wittrock A Richter B M Sinnhuber amp J P Burrows (2003) Dynamical control of NH and SH winterspring total ozone from GOME observations in 1995-2002 Geophysical Research Letters 30(11) 1583 doi151010292002GL016799

Weihs P amp A R Webb (1997a) Accuracy of spectral UV model calculations 1 Consideration of uncertainties in input parameters Journal of Geophysical Research 102(D1) 1541-1550

Weihs P amp A R Webb (1997b) Accuracy of spectral UV model calculations 2 Comparison of UV calculations with measurements Journal of Geophysical Research 102(D1) 1551-1560

Weihs P S Simic W Laube W Mikielewicz G Rengarajan amp M Mandl (1999) Albedo influences on surface UV irradiance at the Sonnblick High-Mountain Observatory (3106 m altitude) Journal of Applied Meteorology 38 1599-1610

Weiler C S amp P A Penhale (1994) Ultraviolet radiation in Antarctica Measurements and biological effects Vol 62 American Geophysical Union Washington DC

Weimerskirch H P Inchausti C Guinet amp C Barbraud (2003) Trends in bird and seal populations as indicators of a system shift in the Southern Ocean Antarctic Science 15(2) 249-256

Welch C (2010 December 2009) The Ozone Hole from httpwwwtheozoneholecomdualbenefitshtm data compiled from The British Antarctic Study NASA ESA WDCRSA Environment Canada UNEP NOAA USEPA and other sources as stated and credited

Welch R S Sengupta A Goroch P Rabindra N Rangaraj amp M Navar (1992) Polar cloud and surface classification using AVHRR imagery An intercomparison of methods Journal of Applied Meteorology 31 405-420

Wendisch M amp B Mayer (2003) Vertical distribution of spectral solar irradiance in the cloudless sky A case study Geophysical Research Letters 30(4) 1183-1186

Wendler G B Moore B Hartmann M Stuefer amp R Flint (2004) Effects of multiple reflection and albedo on the net radiation in the pack ice zones of Antarctica Journal of Geophysical Research 109(D6) D06113 (06111-06118)

Whitehead K D Karentz amp J I Hedges (2001) Mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) in phytoplankton a herbivorous pteropod (Limacina helicina) and its pteropod predator (Clione antarctica) in McMurdo Bay Antarctica Marine Biology 139(5) 1013-1019

Whitehead R F S J de Mora amp S Demers (2000) Enhanced UV radiation - A new problem for the marine environment In The Effects of UV Radiation in the Marine Environment edited by S de Mora S Demers and M Vernet Cambridge University Press Cambridge 1-34

References

262

Williams J E P N den Outer H Slaper J Matthijsen amp G Kelfkens (2004) Cloud induced reduction of solar UV-radiation A comparison of ground-based and satellite based approaches Geophysical Research Letters 31 L03104

Williams R N K Michael S Pendlebury amp P Crowther (2002) An automated image analysis system for determining sea-ice concentration and cloud cover from AVHRR images of the Antarctic International Journal of Remote Sensing 23(4) 611-625

Wingham D (2005) CryoSat A mission to the ice fields of Earth ESA Bulletin - European Space Agency 122 10-17

Wingham D J C R Francis S Baker C Bouzinac D Brockley R Cullen P de Chateau-Thiery S W Laxon U Mallow C Macrocordatos L Phalippou G Ratier L Rey F Rostan P Viau amp D W Wallis (2006) Cryosat A mission to determine the fluctuations in Earths land and marine ice fields In Natural Hazards and Oceanographic Processes from Satellite Data edited by R P Singh and M A Shea Paris 37 841-871

Wiscombe W J amp S G Warren (1980) A model for the spectral albedo of snow I Pure snow Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 37 2712-2733

WMO (1995) Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion 1994 Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Report No 37 Geneva Switzerland

WMO (1999) Scientific Assessment of Stratospheric Ozone 1998 Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Report No 44 Geneva Switzerland World Meteorological Organization

WMO (2003) Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion 2002 Report no 47 Geneva Switzerland World Meteorological Organization

WMO (2005 13th October) Antarctic Ozone Bulletin No 52005 Retrieved 18th October 2005

WMO (2006) Antarctic Ozone Bulletin No 42006 Retrieved 28 October 2006 from ltURL wwwwmoorg gt

WMO (2007) Scientific assessment of ozone depletion 2006 Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Report No 50 Geneva Switzerland World Meteorological OrganizationUNEP 572 pp

WMOUNEP (2006) New report projects later recovery of ozone layer Retrieved 15th September 2006 from httpwwwwmochwebareppress_releases2006press_release_757_enpdf

Wofsy S C M B McElroy amp N D Sze (1975) Freon consumption Implications for atmospheric ozone Science 187 535-537

Worby A P R A Massom I Allison V I Lytle amp P Heil (1998) East Antarctic Sea Ice A review of its structure properties and drift In Antarctic Sea Ice Physical Processes Interactions and Variability edited by M O Jeffries American Geophysical Union Washington DC 74 41-67

Worby A P (1999) Observing Antarctic sea ice A practical guide for conducting sea ice observations from vessels operating in the Antarctic pack ice A CD-ROM produced for the Antarctic Sea Ice Processes and Climate (ASPeCt) program of the Scientific Committee for Antarctic Research (SCAR) Global Change and the Antarctic (GLOCHANT) program Hobart Australia

References

263

Worby A P amp I Allison (1999) A technique for making ship-based observations of Antarctic sea ice thickness and characteristics Part I Observational technique and results Antarct Coop Res Cent Univ of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania Australia pp 1-23

Worby A P (2008) ldquoThe ship-based sea ice and snow thickness data were provided by the SCAR Antarctic Sea Ice Processes and Climate (ASPeCt) program (wwwaspectaq)rdquo

Worby A P C A Geiger M J Paget M L van Woert S F Ackley amp T L DeLiberty (2008a) Thickness distribution of Antarctic sea ice Journal of Geophysical Research 113(C05S92) doi1010292007JC004254

Worby A P T Markus A D Steer V I Lytle amp R A Massom (2008b) Evaluation of AMSR-E snow depth product over East Antarctic sea ice using in situ measurements and aerial photography Journal of Geophysical Research 113 C05S94 doi1010292007JC004181

Worby A P A Steer J Lieser N Galin D Yi I Allison P Heil R Massom amp J Zwally (2010) Regional-scale sea ice and snow thickness distributions from in situ and satellite measurements over East Antarctica during the Sea Ice Physics and Ecosystem eXperiment (SIPEX) Deep-Sea Research in review

World Meteorological Organization (1995) Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion 1994 Global Ozone and Monitoring Project Report No 27 Geneva

Worrest R C K Wolniakowski J Scott D Brooker B Thompson amp H van Dyke (1981) Sensitivity of marine phytoplankton to UV-B radiation Impact upon a model ecosystem Photochemistry and Photobiology 33 223-227

Worrest R C amp D P Haumlder (1997) Overview on the effects of increased solar UV on aquatic microorganisms Photochemistry and Photobiology 65 257-259

Wuttke S J Verdebout amp G Seckmeyer (2003) An improved algorithm for satellite-derived UV radiation Photochemistry and Photobiology 77(1) 52-57

Wuttke S amp G Seckmeyer (2006) Spectral radiance and sky luminance in Antarctica A case study Theoretical and Applied Climatology 85 131-148

Wuttke S G Seckmeyer amp G Koumlnig-Langlo (2006) Measurements of spectral snow albedo at Neumayer Antarctica Annales Geophysicae 24(1) 7-21

Yang E-S D M Cunnold R J Salawitch M P McCormick J M Russell II J M Zawodny S Oltmans amp M J Newchurch (2006) Attribution of recovery in lower-stratospheric ozone Journal of Geophysical Research 111(D17309) doi1010292005JD006371

Yang H F amp G O Kirst (1997) Effect of UV-radiation on DMSP content and DMS formation of Phaeocystis antarctica Polar Biology 18(6) 402-409

Zazulie N M Rusticucci amp S Solomon (2010) Changes in climate at high southern latitudes A unique daily record at Orcadas spanning 1903-2008 Journal of Climate 23(1) 189-196

Zepp R G T Callaghan amp D Erickson (1995) Effects of increased solar ultraviolet-radiation on biogeochemical cycles Ambio 24(3) 181-187

Zepp R G T V Callaghan amp D J Erickson III (2003) Interactive effects of ozone depletion and climate change on biogeochemical cycles Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences 2(1) 51-61

References

264

Zepp R G D J Erickson III N D Paul amp B Sulzberger (2007) Interactive effects of solar UV radiation and climate change on biogeochemical cycling Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences 6 286-300

Zerefos C C Meleti D Balis K Tourpali amp A Bais (1998) Quasi-biennial and longer-term changes in clear sky UV-B solar irradiance Geophysical Research Letters 25 4345-4348

Zerefos C S A F Bais C Meleti amp I C Ziomas (1995) A note on the recent increase of solar UV-B radiation over northern midlatitudes Geophysical Research Letters 22 1245-1248

Zerefos C S C Meleti D S Balis A F Bais amp D Gillotay (2000) On changes of spectral UV-B in the 90s in Europe Advanced Space Research 26(12) 1971-1978

Zerefos C S K Tourpali amp D Balis (2005) Solar activity-ozone relationships in the vertical distribution of ozone International Journal of Remote Sensing 26(16) 3449-3454

Zhang Y W B Rossow A A Lacis V Oinas amp M I Mishchenko (2004) Calculation of radiative fluxes from the surface to top of atmosphere based on ISCCP and other global data sets Refinements of the radiative transfer model and the input data Journal of Geophysical Research 109(D19105) doi1010292003JD004457

Zhou S G J Rottman amp A J Miller (1997) Stratospheric ozone response to short- and intermediate-term variations of solar UV flux Journal of Geophysical Research 102 9003-9011

Zhou S A J Miller amp L L Hood (2000) A partial correlation analysis of the stratospheric ozone response to 12-day solar UV variations with temperature effect removed Journal of Geophysical Research 105 4491-4500

Zhou X amp S Li (2003) Comparison between in situ and MODIS-derived spectral reflectances of snow and sea ice in the Amundsen Sea Antarctica International Journal of Remote Sensing 24(24) 5011-5032

Zibordi G amp G P Meloni (1991) Classification of Antarctic surfaces using AVHRR data A multispectral approach Antarctic Science 3 333-338

Ziemke J S Chandra amp P K Bhartia (2005) A 25-year data record of atmospheric ozone in the Pacific from Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) cloud slicing Implications for ozone trends in the stratosphere and troposphere Journal of Geophysical Research 110(D15) 1-15

Zwally H J J C Comiso amp A L Gordon (1985) Antarctic offshore leads and polynyas and oceanographic effects In Oceanology of the Antarctic continental shelf edited by S S Jacobs American Geophysical Union Washington DC 203-226

Zwally H J J B Schutz W Abdalati J Abshire C Bentley A Brenner J Bufton J Dezio D Hancock D Harding T Herring B Minster K Quinn S Palm J Spinhirne amp R Thomas (2002) ICESats laser measurements of polar ice atmosphere ocean and land Journal of Geodynamics 34 405-445

Page 39: University of Tasmania...220 References: AADC (2006). Catalogue of Australian Antarctic and Subantarctic Metadata

References

258

Tevini M (1993) Molecular Biological Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation In UVB radiation and ozone depletion Effects on humans animals plants microorganisms and materials edited by M Tevini Lewis Publishers Boca Raton 1-15

Thomas D N amp G S Dieckmann (2003) Sea Ice An Introduction to its Physics Chemistry Biology and Geology Blackwell Science Oxford

Thompson D W J amp S Solomon (2002) Interpretation of recent Southern Hemisphere climate change Science 296(5569) 895-899

Thomson P G A T Davidson amp N Cadman (2008) Temporal changes in effects of ambient UV radiation on natural communities of Antarctic marine protists Aquatic Microbial Ecology 52 131-147

Toole D A amp D A Siegel (2004) Light-driven cycling of dimethylsulfide (DMS) in the Sargasso Sea Closing the loop Geophysical Research Letters 31(L09308 ) doi1010292004GL019581

Toole D A D A Siegel amp S C Doney (2008) A light-driven one-dimensional dimethylsulfide biogeochemical cycling model for the Sargasso Sea Journal of Geophysical Research 113(G02009) 1-20

Torres O A Tanskanen B Veihelmann C Ahn R Braak P K Bhartia P Veefkind amp P Levelt (2007) Aerosols and surface UV products from Ozone Monitoring Instrument observations An overview Journal of Geophysical Research 112(D24S47) 1-14

Tortell P D (2000) Evolutionary and ecological perspectives on carbon acquisition in phytoplankton Limnology and Oceanography 45 744-750

Tregraveguer P D M Nelson A J van Benekom D J deMaster A Leynaert amp B Quegraveguiner (1995) The silica balance in the world ocean a re-estimate Science 268 375-379

Trevena A J G B Jones S W Wright amp R van den Enden (2003) Profiles of dimethylsulphoniopropionate (DMSP) algal pigments nutrients and salinity in the fast ice of Prydz Bay Antarctica Journal of Geophysical Research 108(C5) doi1010292002JC001369

Trodahl H J R G Buckley amp S Brown (1987) Diffusive transport of light in sea ice Applied Optics 26(15) 3005-3011

Trodahl H J amp R G Buckley (1989) Ultraviolet levels under sea ice during the Antarctic spring Science 245 194-195

Trodahl H J R G Buckley amp M Vignaux (1989) Anisotropic light-radiance in and under sea ice Cold Regions Science and Technology 16(3) 305-308

Tsay S-C K Stamnes amp K Jayaweera (1989) Radiative energy budget in the cloudy and hazy Arctic Journal of atmospheric Sciences 46 1002-1018

Tsay S-C amp K Stamnes (1992) Ultraviolet radiation in the Arctic The impact of potential ozone depletions and cloud effects Journal of Geophysical Research 97(D8) 7829-7840

Tsitas S R amp Y L Yung (1996) The effect of volcanic aerosols on ultraviolet radiation in Antarctica Geophysical Research Letters 23(2) 157-160

Tung K-K M K W Ko J M Rodriguez amp N D Sze (1986) Are Antarctic ozone variations a manifestation of dynamics of chemistry Nature 322 811-814

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Turner J J C Comiso G J Marshall T A Lachlan-Cope T Bracegirdle T Maksym M P Meredith Z Wang amp A Orr (2009) Non-annular atmospheric circulation change induced by stratospheric ozone depletion and its role in the recent increase of Antarctic sea ice extent Geophysical Research Letters 36(L08502 ) doi101029102009GL037524

Uchino O R D Bojkov D S Balis K Akagi M Hayashi amp R Kajihara (1999) Essential characteristics of the Antarctic-spring ozone decline Update to 1998 Geophysical Research Letters 26(10) 1337-1380

UNEP (2002) Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change 2002 assessment Nairobi United Nations Environment Programme 181

UNEP (2005) Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change Progress report 2004 Photochemical amp Photobiological Sciences 22 177-184

UNEP (2006) Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion Report No 50 Nairobi United Nations Environment Programme

Vallina S M R Simoacute amp S Gassoacute (2006) What controls CCN seasonality in the Southern Ocean A statistical analysis based on satellite-derived chlorophyll and CCN and model-estimated OH radical and rainfall Global Biogeochemical Cycles 20(GB1014) doi1010292005GB002597

van der Leun J C X Tang amp M Tevini (1995) Environmental effects of ozone depletion 1994 assessment Ambio 24(3) 138-142

van der Leun J C amp F R de Gruijl (2002) Climate change and skin cancer Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences 1(5) 324-326

van Weele M T J Martin M Blumthaler C Brogniez P N den Outer O Engelson J Lenoble B Mayer G Pfister A Ruggaber B Walravens P Weihs B G Gardiner D Gillotay D Haferl A Kylling G Seckmeyer amp W M F Wauben (2000) From model intercomparison toward benchmark UV spectra for six real atmospheric cases Journal of Geophysical Research 105(D4) 4915-4925

Varotsos C (2002) The southern hemisphere ozone hole split in 2002 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 9(6) 375-376

Varotsos C (2005) Power-law correlations in column ozone over Antarctica International Journal of Remote Sensing 26(16) 3333-3342

Veal C J K J Michael amp M Nunez (2009) Partitioning of underwater direct and diffuse ultraviolet irradiance in a shallow water coral reef Marine and Freshwater Research 60 (12) 1244-1253

Verdebout J (2000) A method to generate surface UV radiation maps over Europe using GOME Meteosat and ancillary geophysical data Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 105(D4) 5049-5058

Verdebout J (2004) A satellite-derived UV radiation climatology over Europe to support impact studies Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research 36(3) 357-363

Vernet M E Brody O Holm-Hansen amp B Mitchell (1994) The response of Antarctic phytoplankton to ultraviolet light Absorption photosynthesis and taxonomic

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Vernet M (2000) Effects of UV radiation on the physiology and ecology of marine phytoplankton In Effects of UV Radiation in the Marine Environment edited by S De Mora S Demers and M Vernet Cambridge University Press Cambridge 10 237-278

Veth C (1991) The evolution of the upper water layer in the marginal ice zone austral spring 1988 Scotia-Weddell Sea Journal of Marine Systems 2 451-464

Villafantildee V E E W Helbling O Holm-Hansen amp B E Chalker (1995) Acclimatization of Antarctic natural phytoplankton assemblages when exposed to solar ultraviolet radiation Journal of Plankton Research 17(12) 2295-2306

Vincent W F amp S Roy (1993) Solar ultraviolet-B radiation and aquatic primary production damage protection and recovery Environmental Review 1 1-12

Vincent W F amp A Quesada (1994) Ultraviolet radiation effects on cyanobacteria implications for Antarctic microbial systems In Ultraviolet Radiation in Antarctica Measurements and Biological Effects edited by C S Weiler and P A Penhale American Geophysical Union Washington DC 62 111-124

Virtue P S Kawaguchi J McIvor S Nicol S Wotherspoon M Brown R Casper S Davenport L Finley J Foster T Yoshida amp T Yoshiki (2010) Krill growth and condition in Western Indian Ocean sector of the Southern Ocean 30-80o E in austral summer 2006 Deep-Sea Research II 57 948-955

Wadhams P (1986) The seasonal ice zone In The Geophysics of Sea Ice edited by N Untersteiner Plenum New York 825-991

Wang P C Z Q Li J Cihlar D I Wardle amp J Kerr (2000) Validation of an UV inversion algorithm using satellite and surface measurements Journal of Geophysical Research 105(D4) 5037-5048

Warren S G (1982) Optical properties of snow Reviews of Geophysics 20(1) 67-89

Warren S G amp A D Clarke (1986) Soot from Arctic haze Radiative effects on the Arctic snowpack Glaciological Data 18 73-77

Warren S G amp A D Clarke (1990) Soot in the atmosphere and snow surface of Antarctica Journal of Geophysical Research 95 1811-1816

Washington W M R Knutti G A Meehl H Y Teng C Tebaldi D Lawrence L Buja amp W G Strand (2009) How much climate change can be avoided by mitigation Geophysical Research Letters 36(8) L08703

Watson A J D C E Bakker A J Ridgwell P W Boyd amp C S Law (2000) Effect of iron supply on Southern Ocean CO2 uptake and implications for glacial CO2 Nature 407 730-733

Waugh D W L Oman S R Kawa R S Stolarski S Pawson A R Douglas P A Newman amp J E Nielsen (2009) Impacts of climate change on stratospheric ozone recovery Geophysical Research Letters 36(L03805) doi1010292008GL036223

Weatherhead E C G C Reinsel G C Tiao X-L Meng D Choi W-K Cheang T Keller J DeLuisi D J Wuebbles J B Kerr A J Miller S J Oltmans amp J E Frederick (1998)

References

261

Factors affecting the detection of trends Statistical considerations and applications to environmental data Journal of Geophysical Research 103(D14) 17149-117161

Weatherhead E C G C Reinsel G C Tiao C H Jackman L Bishop S M H Frith J DeLuisi T Keller S J Oltmans E L Fleming D J Wuebbles J B Kerr A J Miller J Herman R McPeters R M Nagatani amp J E Frederick (2000) Detecting the recovery of total column ozone Journal of Geophysical Research 105(D17) 22201-222210

Weber M S Dhomse F Wittrock A Richter B M Sinnhuber amp J P Burrows (2003) Dynamical control of NH and SH winterspring total ozone from GOME observations in 1995-2002 Geophysical Research Letters 30(11) 1583 doi151010292002GL016799

Weihs P amp A R Webb (1997a) Accuracy of spectral UV model calculations 1 Consideration of uncertainties in input parameters Journal of Geophysical Research 102(D1) 1541-1550

Weihs P amp A R Webb (1997b) Accuracy of spectral UV model calculations 2 Comparison of UV calculations with measurements Journal of Geophysical Research 102(D1) 1551-1560

Weihs P S Simic W Laube W Mikielewicz G Rengarajan amp M Mandl (1999) Albedo influences on surface UV irradiance at the Sonnblick High-Mountain Observatory (3106 m altitude) Journal of Applied Meteorology 38 1599-1610

Weiler C S amp P A Penhale (1994) Ultraviolet radiation in Antarctica Measurements and biological effects Vol 62 American Geophysical Union Washington DC

Weimerskirch H P Inchausti C Guinet amp C Barbraud (2003) Trends in bird and seal populations as indicators of a system shift in the Southern Ocean Antarctic Science 15(2) 249-256

Welch C (2010 December 2009) The Ozone Hole from httpwwwtheozoneholecomdualbenefitshtm data compiled from The British Antarctic Study NASA ESA WDCRSA Environment Canada UNEP NOAA USEPA and other sources as stated and credited

Welch R S Sengupta A Goroch P Rabindra N Rangaraj amp M Navar (1992) Polar cloud and surface classification using AVHRR imagery An intercomparison of methods Journal of Applied Meteorology 31 405-420

Wendisch M amp B Mayer (2003) Vertical distribution of spectral solar irradiance in the cloudless sky A case study Geophysical Research Letters 30(4) 1183-1186

Wendler G B Moore B Hartmann M Stuefer amp R Flint (2004) Effects of multiple reflection and albedo on the net radiation in the pack ice zones of Antarctica Journal of Geophysical Research 109(D6) D06113 (06111-06118)

Whitehead K D Karentz amp J I Hedges (2001) Mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) in phytoplankton a herbivorous pteropod (Limacina helicina) and its pteropod predator (Clione antarctica) in McMurdo Bay Antarctica Marine Biology 139(5) 1013-1019

Whitehead R F S J de Mora amp S Demers (2000) Enhanced UV radiation - A new problem for the marine environment In The Effects of UV Radiation in the Marine Environment edited by S de Mora S Demers and M Vernet Cambridge University Press Cambridge 1-34

References

262

Williams J E P N den Outer H Slaper J Matthijsen amp G Kelfkens (2004) Cloud induced reduction of solar UV-radiation A comparison of ground-based and satellite based approaches Geophysical Research Letters 31 L03104

Williams R N K Michael S Pendlebury amp P Crowther (2002) An automated image analysis system for determining sea-ice concentration and cloud cover from AVHRR images of the Antarctic International Journal of Remote Sensing 23(4) 611-625

Wingham D (2005) CryoSat A mission to the ice fields of Earth ESA Bulletin - European Space Agency 122 10-17

Wingham D J C R Francis S Baker C Bouzinac D Brockley R Cullen P de Chateau-Thiery S W Laxon U Mallow C Macrocordatos L Phalippou G Ratier L Rey F Rostan P Viau amp D W Wallis (2006) Cryosat A mission to determine the fluctuations in Earths land and marine ice fields In Natural Hazards and Oceanographic Processes from Satellite Data edited by R P Singh and M A Shea Paris 37 841-871

Wiscombe W J amp S G Warren (1980) A model for the spectral albedo of snow I Pure snow Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 37 2712-2733

WMO (1995) Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion 1994 Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Report No 37 Geneva Switzerland

WMO (1999) Scientific Assessment of Stratospheric Ozone 1998 Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Report No 44 Geneva Switzerland World Meteorological Organization

WMO (2003) Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion 2002 Report no 47 Geneva Switzerland World Meteorological Organization

WMO (2005 13th October) Antarctic Ozone Bulletin No 52005 Retrieved 18th October 2005

WMO (2006) Antarctic Ozone Bulletin No 42006 Retrieved 28 October 2006 from ltURL wwwwmoorg gt

WMO (2007) Scientific assessment of ozone depletion 2006 Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Report No 50 Geneva Switzerland World Meteorological OrganizationUNEP 572 pp

WMOUNEP (2006) New report projects later recovery of ozone layer Retrieved 15th September 2006 from httpwwwwmochwebareppress_releases2006press_release_757_enpdf

Wofsy S C M B McElroy amp N D Sze (1975) Freon consumption Implications for atmospheric ozone Science 187 535-537

Worby A P R A Massom I Allison V I Lytle amp P Heil (1998) East Antarctic Sea Ice A review of its structure properties and drift In Antarctic Sea Ice Physical Processes Interactions and Variability edited by M O Jeffries American Geophysical Union Washington DC 74 41-67

Worby A P (1999) Observing Antarctic sea ice A practical guide for conducting sea ice observations from vessels operating in the Antarctic pack ice A CD-ROM produced for the Antarctic Sea Ice Processes and Climate (ASPeCt) program of the Scientific Committee for Antarctic Research (SCAR) Global Change and the Antarctic (GLOCHANT) program Hobart Australia

References

263

Worby A P amp I Allison (1999) A technique for making ship-based observations of Antarctic sea ice thickness and characteristics Part I Observational technique and results Antarct Coop Res Cent Univ of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania Australia pp 1-23

Worby A P (2008) ldquoThe ship-based sea ice and snow thickness data were provided by the SCAR Antarctic Sea Ice Processes and Climate (ASPeCt) program (wwwaspectaq)rdquo

Worby A P C A Geiger M J Paget M L van Woert S F Ackley amp T L DeLiberty (2008a) Thickness distribution of Antarctic sea ice Journal of Geophysical Research 113(C05S92) doi1010292007JC004254

Worby A P T Markus A D Steer V I Lytle amp R A Massom (2008b) Evaluation of AMSR-E snow depth product over East Antarctic sea ice using in situ measurements and aerial photography Journal of Geophysical Research 113 C05S94 doi1010292007JC004181

Worby A P A Steer J Lieser N Galin D Yi I Allison P Heil R Massom amp J Zwally (2010) Regional-scale sea ice and snow thickness distributions from in situ and satellite measurements over East Antarctica during the Sea Ice Physics and Ecosystem eXperiment (SIPEX) Deep-Sea Research in review

World Meteorological Organization (1995) Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion 1994 Global Ozone and Monitoring Project Report No 27 Geneva

Worrest R C K Wolniakowski J Scott D Brooker B Thompson amp H van Dyke (1981) Sensitivity of marine phytoplankton to UV-B radiation Impact upon a model ecosystem Photochemistry and Photobiology 33 223-227

Worrest R C amp D P Haumlder (1997) Overview on the effects of increased solar UV on aquatic microorganisms Photochemistry and Photobiology 65 257-259

Wuttke S J Verdebout amp G Seckmeyer (2003) An improved algorithm for satellite-derived UV radiation Photochemistry and Photobiology 77(1) 52-57

Wuttke S amp G Seckmeyer (2006) Spectral radiance and sky luminance in Antarctica A case study Theoretical and Applied Climatology 85 131-148

Wuttke S G Seckmeyer amp G Koumlnig-Langlo (2006) Measurements of spectral snow albedo at Neumayer Antarctica Annales Geophysicae 24(1) 7-21

Yang E-S D M Cunnold R J Salawitch M P McCormick J M Russell II J M Zawodny S Oltmans amp M J Newchurch (2006) Attribution of recovery in lower-stratospheric ozone Journal of Geophysical Research 111(D17309) doi1010292005JD006371

Yang H F amp G O Kirst (1997) Effect of UV-radiation on DMSP content and DMS formation of Phaeocystis antarctica Polar Biology 18(6) 402-409

Zazulie N M Rusticucci amp S Solomon (2010) Changes in climate at high southern latitudes A unique daily record at Orcadas spanning 1903-2008 Journal of Climate 23(1) 189-196

Zepp R G T Callaghan amp D Erickson (1995) Effects of increased solar ultraviolet-radiation on biogeochemical cycles Ambio 24(3) 181-187

Zepp R G T V Callaghan amp D J Erickson III (2003) Interactive effects of ozone depletion and climate change on biogeochemical cycles Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences 2(1) 51-61

References

264

Zepp R G D J Erickson III N D Paul amp B Sulzberger (2007) Interactive effects of solar UV radiation and climate change on biogeochemical cycling Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences 6 286-300

Zerefos C C Meleti D Balis K Tourpali amp A Bais (1998) Quasi-biennial and longer-term changes in clear sky UV-B solar irradiance Geophysical Research Letters 25 4345-4348

Zerefos C S A F Bais C Meleti amp I C Ziomas (1995) A note on the recent increase of solar UV-B radiation over northern midlatitudes Geophysical Research Letters 22 1245-1248

Zerefos C S C Meleti D S Balis A F Bais amp D Gillotay (2000) On changes of spectral UV-B in the 90s in Europe Advanced Space Research 26(12) 1971-1978

Zerefos C S K Tourpali amp D Balis (2005) Solar activity-ozone relationships in the vertical distribution of ozone International Journal of Remote Sensing 26(16) 3449-3454

Zhang Y W B Rossow A A Lacis V Oinas amp M I Mishchenko (2004) Calculation of radiative fluxes from the surface to top of atmosphere based on ISCCP and other global data sets Refinements of the radiative transfer model and the input data Journal of Geophysical Research 109(D19105) doi1010292003JD004457

Zhou S G J Rottman amp A J Miller (1997) Stratospheric ozone response to short- and intermediate-term variations of solar UV flux Journal of Geophysical Research 102 9003-9011

Zhou S A J Miller amp L L Hood (2000) A partial correlation analysis of the stratospheric ozone response to 12-day solar UV variations with temperature effect removed Journal of Geophysical Research 105 4491-4500

Zhou X amp S Li (2003) Comparison between in situ and MODIS-derived spectral reflectances of snow and sea ice in the Amundsen Sea Antarctica International Journal of Remote Sensing 24(24) 5011-5032

Zibordi G amp G P Meloni (1991) Classification of Antarctic surfaces using AVHRR data A multispectral approach Antarctic Science 3 333-338

Ziemke J S Chandra amp P K Bhartia (2005) A 25-year data record of atmospheric ozone in the Pacific from Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) cloud slicing Implications for ozone trends in the stratosphere and troposphere Journal of Geophysical Research 110(D15) 1-15

Zwally H J J C Comiso amp A L Gordon (1985) Antarctic offshore leads and polynyas and oceanographic effects In Oceanology of the Antarctic continental shelf edited by S S Jacobs American Geophysical Union Washington DC 203-226

Zwally H J J B Schutz W Abdalati J Abshire C Bentley A Brenner J Bufton J Dezio D Hancock D Harding T Herring B Minster K Quinn S Palm J Spinhirne amp R Thomas (2002) ICESats laser measurements of polar ice atmosphere ocean and land Journal of Geodynamics 34 405-445

Page 40: University of Tasmania...220 References: AADC (2006). Catalogue of Australian Antarctic and Subantarctic Metadata

References

259

Turban E (1995) Decision Support and Expert Systems Prentice-Hall International Inc Englewood Cliffs New Jersey

Turner J J C Comiso G J Marshall T A Lachlan-Cope T Bracegirdle T Maksym M P Meredith Z Wang amp A Orr (2009) Non-annular atmospheric circulation change induced by stratospheric ozone depletion and its role in the recent increase of Antarctic sea ice extent Geophysical Research Letters 36(L08502 ) doi101029102009GL037524

Uchino O R D Bojkov D S Balis K Akagi M Hayashi amp R Kajihara (1999) Essential characteristics of the Antarctic-spring ozone decline Update to 1998 Geophysical Research Letters 26(10) 1337-1380

UNEP (2002) Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change 2002 assessment Nairobi United Nations Environment Programme 181

UNEP (2005) Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change Progress report 2004 Photochemical amp Photobiological Sciences 22 177-184

UNEP (2006) Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion Report No 50 Nairobi United Nations Environment Programme

Vallina S M R Simoacute amp S Gassoacute (2006) What controls CCN seasonality in the Southern Ocean A statistical analysis based on satellite-derived chlorophyll and CCN and model-estimated OH radical and rainfall Global Biogeochemical Cycles 20(GB1014) doi1010292005GB002597

van der Leun J C X Tang amp M Tevini (1995) Environmental effects of ozone depletion 1994 assessment Ambio 24(3) 138-142

van der Leun J C amp F R de Gruijl (2002) Climate change and skin cancer Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences 1(5) 324-326

van Weele M T J Martin M Blumthaler C Brogniez P N den Outer O Engelson J Lenoble B Mayer G Pfister A Ruggaber B Walravens P Weihs B G Gardiner D Gillotay D Haferl A Kylling G Seckmeyer amp W M F Wauben (2000) From model intercomparison toward benchmark UV spectra for six real atmospheric cases Journal of Geophysical Research 105(D4) 4915-4925

Varotsos C (2002) The southern hemisphere ozone hole split in 2002 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 9(6) 375-376

Varotsos C (2005) Power-law correlations in column ozone over Antarctica International Journal of Remote Sensing 26(16) 3333-3342

Veal C J K J Michael amp M Nunez (2009) Partitioning of underwater direct and diffuse ultraviolet irradiance in a shallow water coral reef Marine and Freshwater Research 60 (12) 1244-1253

Verdebout J (2000) A method to generate surface UV radiation maps over Europe using GOME Meteosat and ancillary geophysical data Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 105(D4) 5049-5058

Verdebout J (2004) A satellite-derived UV radiation climatology over Europe to support impact studies Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research 36(3) 357-363

Vernet M E Brody O Holm-Hansen amp B Mitchell (1994) The response of Antarctic phytoplankton to ultraviolet light Absorption photosynthesis and taxonomic

References

260

composition In Ultraviolet Radiation in Antarctica Measurements and Biological Effects edited by C S Weiler and P A Penhale American Geophysical Union Washington DC 143-158

Vernet M (2000) Effects of UV radiation on the physiology and ecology of marine phytoplankton In Effects of UV Radiation in the Marine Environment edited by S De Mora S Demers and M Vernet Cambridge University Press Cambridge 10 237-278

Veth C (1991) The evolution of the upper water layer in the marginal ice zone austral spring 1988 Scotia-Weddell Sea Journal of Marine Systems 2 451-464

Villafantildee V E E W Helbling O Holm-Hansen amp B E Chalker (1995) Acclimatization of Antarctic natural phytoplankton assemblages when exposed to solar ultraviolet radiation Journal of Plankton Research 17(12) 2295-2306

Vincent W F amp S Roy (1993) Solar ultraviolet-B radiation and aquatic primary production damage protection and recovery Environmental Review 1 1-12

Vincent W F amp A Quesada (1994) Ultraviolet radiation effects on cyanobacteria implications for Antarctic microbial systems In Ultraviolet Radiation in Antarctica Measurements and Biological Effects edited by C S Weiler and P A Penhale American Geophysical Union Washington DC 62 111-124

Virtue P S Kawaguchi J McIvor S Nicol S Wotherspoon M Brown R Casper S Davenport L Finley J Foster T Yoshida amp T Yoshiki (2010) Krill growth and condition in Western Indian Ocean sector of the Southern Ocean 30-80o E in austral summer 2006 Deep-Sea Research II 57 948-955

Wadhams P (1986) The seasonal ice zone In The Geophysics of Sea Ice edited by N Untersteiner Plenum New York 825-991

Wang P C Z Q Li J Cihlar D I Wardle amp J Kerr (2000) Validation of an UV inversion algorithm using satellite and surface measurements Journal of Geophysical Research 105(D4) 5037-5048

Warren S G (1982) Optical properties of snow Reviews of Geophysics 20(1) 67-89

Warren S G amp A D Clarke (1986) Soot from Arctic haze Radiative effects on the Arctic snowpack Glaciological Data 18 73-77

Warren S G amp A D Clarke (1990) Soot in the atmosphere and snow surface of Antarctica Journal of Geophysical Research 95 1811-1816

Washington W M R Knutti G A Meehl H Y Teng C Tebaldi D Lawrence L Buja amp W G Strand (2009) How much climate change can be avoided by mitigation Geophysical Research Letters 36(8) L08703

Watson A J D C E Bakker A J Ridgwell P W Boyd amp C S Law (2000) Effect of iron supply on Southern Ocean CO2 uptake and implications for glacial CO2 Nature 407 730-733

Waugh D W L Oman S R Kawa R S Stolarski S Pawson A R Douglas P A Newman amp J E Nielsen (2009) Impacts of climate change on stratospheric ozone recovery Geophysical Research Letters 36(L03805) doi1010292008GL036223

Weatherhead E C G C Reinsel G C Tiao X-L Meng D Choi W-K Cheang T Keller J DeLuisi D J Wuebbles J B Kerr A J Miller S J Oltmans amp J E Frederick (1998)

References

261

Factors affecting the detection of trends Statistical considerations and applications to environmental data Journal of Geophysical Research 103(D14) 17149-117161

Weatherhead E C G C Reinsel G C Tiao C H Jackman L Bishop S M H Frith J DeLuisi T Keller S J Oltmans E L Fleming D J Wuebbles J B Kerr A J Miller J Herman R McPeters R M Nagatani amp J E Frederick (2000) Detecting the recovery of total column ozone Journal of Geophysical Research 105(D17) 22201-222210

Weber M S Dhomse F Wittrock A Richter B M Sinnhuber amp J P Burrows (2003) Dynamical control of NH and SH winterspring total ozone from GOME observations in 1995-2002 Geophysical Research Letters 30(11) 1583 doi151010292002GL016799

Weihs P amp A R Webb (1997a) Accuracy of spectral UV model calculations 1 Consideration of uncertainties in input parameters Journal of Geophysical Research 102(D1) 1541-1550

Weihs P amp A R Webb (1997b) Accuracy of spectral UV model calculations 2 Comparison of UV calculations with measurements Journal of Geophysical Research 102(D1) 1551-1560

Weihs P S Simic W Laube W Mikielewicz G Rengarajan amp M Mandl (1999) Albedo influences on surface UV irradiance at the Sonnblick High-Mountain Observatory (3106 m altitude) Journal of Applied Meteorology 38 1599-1610

Weiler C S amp P A Penhale (1994) Ultraviolet radiation in Antarctica Measurements and biological effects Vol 62 American Geophysical Union Washington DC

Weimerskirch H P Inchausti C Guinet amp C Barbraud (2003) Trends in bird and seal populations as indicators of a system shift in the Southern Ocean Antarctic Science 15(2) 249-256

Welch C (2010 December 2009) The Ozone Hole from httpwwwtheozoneholecomdualbenefitshtm data compiled from The British Antarctic Study NASA ESA WDCRSA Environment Canada UNEP NOAA USEPA and other sources as stated and credited

Welch R S Sengupta A Goroch P Rabindra N Rangaraj amp M Navar (1992) Polar cloud and surface classification using AVHRR imagery An intercomparison of methods Journal of Applied Meteorology 31 405-420

Wendisch M amp B Mayer (2003) Vertical distribution of spectral solar irradiance in the cloudless sky A case study Geophysical Research Letters 30(4) 1183-1186

Wendler G B Moore B Hartmann M Stuefer amp R Flint (2004) Effects of multiple reflection and albedo on the net radiation in the pack ice zones of Antarctica Journal of Geophysical Research 109(D6) D06113 (06111-06118)

Whitehead K D Karentz amp J I Hedges (2001) Mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) in phytoplankton a herbivorous pteropod (Limacina helicina) and its pteropod predator (Clione antarctica) in McMurdo Bay Antarctica Marine Biology 139(5) 1013-1019

Whitehead R F S J de Mora amp S Demers (2000) Enhanced UV radiation - A new problem for the marine environment In The Effects of UV Radiation in the Marine Environment edited by S de Mora S Demers and M Vernet Cambridge University Press Cambridge 1-34

References

262

Williams J E P N den Outer H Slaper J Matthijsen amp G Kelfkens (2004) Cloud induced reduction of solar UV-radiation A comparison of ground-based and satellite based approaches Geophysical Research Letters 31 L03104

Williams R N K Michael S Pendlebury amp P Crowther (2002) An automated image analysis system for determining sea-ice concentration and cloud cover from AVHRR images of the Antarctic International Journal of Remote Sensing 23(4) 611-625

Wingham D (2005) CryoSat A mission to the ice fields of Earth ESA Bulletin - European Space Agency 122 10-17

Wingham D J C R Francis S Baker C Bouzinac D Brockley R Cullen P de Chateau-Thiery S W Laxon U Mallow C Macrocordatos L Phalippou G Ratier L Rey F Rostan P Viau amp D W Wallis (2006) Cryosat A mission to determine the fluctuations in Earths land and marine ice fields In Natural Hazards and Oceanographic Processes from Satellite Data edited by R P Singh and M A Shea Paris 37 841-871

Wiscombe W J amp S G Warren (1980) A model for the spectral albedo of snow I Pure snow Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 37 2712-2733

WMO (1995) Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion 1994 Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Report No 37 Geneva Switzerland

WMO (1999) Scientific Assessment of Stratospheric Ozone 1998 Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Report No 44 Geneva Switzerland World Meteorological Organization

WMO (2003) Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion 2002 Report no 47 Geneva Switzerland World Meteorological Organization

WMO (2005 13th October) Antarctic Ozone Bulletin No 52005 Retrieved 18th October 2005

WMO (2006) Antarctic Ozone Bulletin No 42006 Retrieved 28 October 2006 from ltURL wwwwmoorg gt

WMO (2007) Scientific assessment of ozone depletion 2006 Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Report No 50 Geneva Switzerland World Meteorological OrganizationUNEP 572 pp

WMOUNEP (2006) New report projects later recovery of ozone layer Retrieved 15th September 2006 from httpwwwwmochwebareppress_releases2006press_release_757_enpdf

Wofsy S C M B McElroy amp N D Sze (1975) Freon consumption Implications for atmospheric ozone Science 187 535-537

Worby A P R A Massom I Allison V I Lytle amp P Heil (1998) East Antarctic Sea Ice A review of its structure properties and drift In Antarctic Sea Ice Physical Processes Interactions and Variability edited by M O Jeffries American Geophysical Union Washington DC 74 41-67

Worby A P (1999) Observing Antarctic sea ice A practical guide for conducting sea ice observations from vessels operating in the Antarctic pack ice A CD-ROM produced for the Antarctic Sea Ice Processes and Climate (ASPeCt) program of the Scientific Committee for Antarctic Research (SCAR) Global Change and the Antarctic (GLOCHANT) program Hobart Australia

References

263

Worby A P amp I Allison (1999) A technique for making ship-based observations of Antarctic sea ice thickness and characteristics Part I Observational technique and results Antarct Coop Res Cent Univ of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania Australia pp 1-23

Worby A P (2008) ldquoThe ship-based sea ice and snow thickness data were provided by the SCAR Antarctic Sea Ice Processes and Climate (ASPeCt) program (wwwaspectaq)rdquo

Worby A P C A Geiger M J Paget M L van Woert S F Ackley amp T L DeLiberty (2008a) Thickness distribution of Antarctic sea ice Journal of Geophysical Research 113(C05S92) doi1010292007JC004254

Worby A P T Markus A D Steer V I Lytle amp R A Massom (2008b) Evaluation of AMSR-E snow depth product over East Antarctic sea ice using in situ measurements and aerial photography Journal of Geophysical Research 113 C05S94 doi1010292007JC004181

Worby A P A Steer J Lieser N Galin D Yi I Allison P Heil R Massom amp J Zwally (2010) Regional-scale sea ice and snow thickness distributions from in situ and satellite measurements over East Antarctica during the Sea Ice Physics and Ecosystem eXperiment (SIPEX) Deep-Sea Research in review

World Meteorological Organization (1995) Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion 1994 Global Ozone and Monitoring Project Report No 27 Geneva

Worrest R C K Wolniakowski J Scott D Brooker B Thompson amp H van Dyke (1981) Sensitivity of marine phytoplankton to UV-B radiation Impact upon a model ecosystem Photochemistry and Photobiology 33 223-227

Worrest R C amp D P Haumlder (1997) Overview on the effects of increased solar UV on aquatic microorganisms Photochemistry and Photobiology 65 257-259

Wuttke S J Verdebout amp G Seckmeyer (2003) An improved algorithm for satellite-derived UV radiation Photochemistry and Photobiology 77(1) 52-57

Wuttke S amp G Seckmeyer (2006) Spectral radiance and sky luminance in Antarctica A case study Theoretical and Applied Climatology 85 131-148

Wuttke S G Seckmeyer amp G Koumlnig-Langlo (2006) Measurements of spectral snow albedo at Neumayer Antarctica Annales Geophysicae 24(1) 7-21

Yang E-S D M Cunnold R J Salawitch M P McCormick J M Russell II J M Zawodny S Oltmans amp M J Newchurch (2006) Attribution of recovery in lower-stratospheric ozone Journal of Geophysical Research 111(D17309) doi1010292005JD006371

Yang H F amp G O Kirst (1997) Effect of UV-radiation on DMSP content and DMS formation of Phaeocystis antarctica Polar Biology 18(6) 402-409

Zazulie N M Rusticucci amp S Solomon (2010) Changes in climate at high southern latitudes A unique daily record at Orcadas spanning 1903-2008 Journal of Climate 23(1) 189-196

Zepp R G T Callaghan amp D Erickson (1995) Effects of increased solar ultraviolet-radiation on biogeochemical cycles Ambio 24(3) 181-187

Zepp R G T V Callaghan amp D J Erickson III (2003) Interactive effects of ozone depletion and climate change on biogeochemical cycles Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences 2(1) 51-61

References

264

Zepp R G D J Erickson III N D Paul amp B Sulzberger (2007) Interactive effects of solar UV radiation and climate change on biogeochemical cycling Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences 6 286-300

Zerefos C C Meleti D Balis K Tourpali amp A Bais (1998) Quasi-biennial and longer-term changes in clear sky UV-B solar irradiance Geophysical Research Letters 25 4345-4348

Zerefos C S A F Bais C Meleti amp I C Ziomas (1995) A note on the recent increase of solar UV-B radiation over northern midlatitudes Geophysical Research Letters 22 1245-1248

Zerefos C S C Meleti D S Balis A F Bais amp D Gillotay (2000) On changes of spectral UV-B in the 90s in Europe Advanced Space Research 26(12) 1971-1978

Zerefos C S K Tourpali amp D Balis (2005) Solar activity-ozone relationships in the vertical distribution of ozone International Journal of Remote Sensing 26(16) 3449-3454

Zhang Y W B Rossow A A Lacis V Oinas amp M I Mishchenko (2004) Calculation of radiative fluxes from the surface to top of atmosphere based on ISCCP and other global data sets Refinements of the radiative transfer model and the input data Journal of Geophysical Research 109(D19105) doi1010292003JD004457

Zhou S G J Rottman amp A J Miller (1997) Stratospheric ozone response to short- and intermediate-term variations of solar UV flux Journal of Geophysical Research 102 9003-9011

Zhou S A J Miller amp L L Hood (2000) A partial correlation analysis of the stratospheric ozone response to 12-day solar UV variations with temperature effect removed Journal of Geophysical Research 105 4491-4500

Zhou X amp S Li (2003) Comparison between in situ and MODIS-derived spectral reflectances of snow and sea ice in the Amundsen Sea Antarctica International Journal of Remote Sensing 24(24) 5011-5032

Zibordi G amp G P Meloni (1991) Classification of Antarctic surfaces using AVHRR data A multispectral approach Antarctic Science 3 333-338

Ziemke J S Chandra amp P K Bhartia (2005) A 25-year data record of atmospheric ozone in the Pacific from Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) cloud slicing Implications for ozone trends in the stratosphere and troposphere Journal of Geophysical Research 110(D15) 1-15

Zwally H J J C Comiso amp A L Gordon (1985) Antarctic offshore leads and polynyas and oceanographic effects In Oceanology of the Antarctic continental shelf edited by S S Jacobs American Geophysical Union Washington DC 203-226

Zwally H J J B Schutz W Abdalati J Abshire C Bentley A Brenner J Bufton J Dezio D Hancock D Harding T Herring B Minster K Quinn S Palm J Spinhirne amp R Thomas (2002) ICESats laser measurements of polar ice atmosphere ocean and land Journal of Geodynamics 34 405-445

Page 41: University of Tasmania...220 References: AADC (2006). Catalogue of Australian Antarctic and Subantarctic Metadata

References

260

composition In Ultraviolet Radiation in Antarctica Measurements and Biological Effects edited by C S Weiler and P A Penhale American Geophysical Union Washington DC 143-158

Vernet M (2000) Effects of UV radiation on the physiology and ecology of marine phytoplankton In Effects of UV Radiation in the Marine Environment edited by S De Mora S Demers and M Vernet Cambridge University Press Cambridge 10 237-278

Veth C (1991) The evolution of the upper water layer in the marginal ice zone austral spring 1988 Scotia-Weddell Sea Journal of Marine Systems 2 451-464

Villafantildee V E E W Helbling O Holm-Hansen amp B E Chalker (1995) Acclimatization of Antarctic natural phytoplankton assemblages when exposed to solar ultraviolet radiation Journal of Plankton Research 17(12) 2295-2306

Vincent W F amp S Roy (1993) Solar ultraviolet-B radiation and aquatic primary production damage protection and recovery Environmental Review 1 1-12

Vincent W F amp A Quesada (1994) Ultraviolet radiation effects on cyanobacteria implications for Antarctic microbial systems In Ultraviolet Radiation in Antarctica Measurements and Biological Effects edited by C S Weiler and P A Penhale American Geophysical Union Washington DC 62 111-124

Virtue P S Kawaguchi J McIvor S Nicol S Wotherspoon M Brown R Casper S Davenport L Finley J Foster T Yoshida amp T Yoshiki (2010) Krill growth and condition in Western Indian Ocean sector of the Southern Ocean 30-80o E in austral summer 2006 Deep-Sea Research II 57 948-955

Wadhams P (1986) The seasonal ice zone In The Geophysics of Sea Ice edited by N Untersteiner Plenum New York 825-991

Wang P C Z Q Li J Cihlar D I Wardle amp J Kerr (2000) Validation of an UV inversion algorithm using satellite and surface measurements Journal of Geophysical Research 105(D4) 5037-5048

Warren S G (1982) Optical properties of snow Reviews of Geophysics 20(1) 67-89

Warren S G amp A D Clarke (1986) Soot from Arctic haze Radiative effects on the Arctic snowpack Glaciological Data 18 73-77

Warren S G amp A D Clarke (1990) Soot in the atmosphere and snow surface of Antarctica Journal of Geophysical Research 95 1811-1816

Washington W M R Knutti G A Meehl H Y Teng C Tebaldi D Lawrence L Buja amp W G Strand (2009) How much climate change can be avoided by mitigation Geophysical Research Letters 36(8) L08703

Watson A J D C E Bakker A J Ridgwell P W Boyd amp C S Law (2000) Effect of iron supply on Southern Ocean CO2 uptake and implications for glacial CO2 Nature 407 730-733

Waugh D W L Oman S R Kawa R S Stolarski S Pawson A R Douglas P A Newman amp J E Nielsen (2009) Impacts of climate change on stratospheric ozone recovery Geophysical Research Letters 36(L03805) doi1010292008GL036223

Weatherhead E C G C Reinsel G C Tiao X-L Meng D Choi W-K Cheang T Keller J DeLuisi D J Wuebbles J B Kerr A J Miller S J Oltmans amp J E Frederick (1998)

References

261

Factors affecting the detection of trends Statistical considerations and applications to environmental data Journal of Geophysical Research 103(D14) 17149-117161

Weatherhead E C G C Reinsel G C Tiao C H Jackman L Bishop S M H Frith J DeLuisi T Keller S J Oltmans E L Fleming D J Wuebbles J B Kerr A J Miller J Herman R McPeters R M Nagatani amp J E Frederick (2000) Detecting the recovery of total column ozone Journal of Geophysical Research 105(D17) 22201-222210

Weber M S Dhomse F Wittrock A Richter B M Sinnhuber amp J P Burrows (2003) Dynamical control of NH and SH winterspring total ozone from GOME observations in 1995-2002 Geophysical Research Letters 30(11) 1583 doi151010292002GL016799

Weihs P amp A R Webb (1997a) Accuracy of spectral UV model calculations 1 Consideration of uncertainties in input parameters Journal of Geophysical Research 102(D1) 1541-1550

Weihs P amp A R Webb (1997b) Accuracy of spectral UV model calculations 2 Comparison of UV calculations with measurements Journal of Geophysical Research 102(D1) 1551-1560

Weihs P S Simic W Laube W Mikielewicz G Rengarajan amp M Mandl (1999) Albedo influences on surface UV irradiance at the Sonnblick High-Mountain Observatory (3106 m altitude) Journal of Applied Meteorology 38 1599-1610

Weiler C S amp P A Penhale (1994) Ultraviolet radiation in Antarctica Measurements and biological effects Vol 62 American Geophysical Union Washington DC

Weimerskirch H P Inchausti C Guinet amp C Barbraud (2003) Trends in bird and seal populations as indicators of a system shift in the Southern Ocean Antarctic Science 15(2) 249-256

Welch C (2010 December 2009) The Ozone Hole from httpwwwtheozoneholecomdualbenefitshtm data compiled from The British Antarctic Study NASA ESA WDCRSA Environment Canada UNEP NOAA USEPA and other sources as stated and credited

Welch R S Sengupta A Goroch P Rabindra N Rangaraj amp M Navar (1992) Polar cloud and surface classification using AVHRR imagery An intercomparison of methods Journal of Applied Meteorology 31 405-420

Wendisch M amp B Mayer (2003) Vertical distribution of spectral solar irradiance in the cloudless sky A case study Geophysical Research Letters 30(4) 1183-1186

Wendler G B Moore B Hartmann M Stuefer amp R Flint (2004) Effects of multiple reflection and albedo on the net radiation in the pack ice zones of Antarctica Journal of Geophysical Research 109(D6) D06113 (06111-06118)

Whitehead K D Karentz amp J I Hedges (2001) Mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) in phytoplankton a herbivorous pteropod (Limacina helicina) and its pteropod predator (Clione antarctica) in McMurdo Bay Antarctica Marine Biology 139(5) 1013-1019

Whitehead R F S J de Mora amp S Demers (2000) Enhanced UV radiation - A new problem for the marine environment In The Effects of UV Radiation in the Marine Environment edited by S de Mora S Demers and M Vernet Cambridge University Press Cambridge 1-34

References

262

Williams J E P N den Outer H Slaper J Matthijsen amp G Kelfkens (2004) Cloud induced reduction of solar UV-radiation A comparison of ground-based and satellite based approaches Geophysical Research Letters 31 L03104

Williams R N K Michael S Pendlebury amp P Crowther (2002) An automated image analysis system for determining sea-ice concentration and cloud cover from AVHRR images of the Antarctic International Journal of Remote Sensing 23(4) 611-625

Wingham D (2005) CryoSat A mission to the ice fields of Earth ESA Bulletin - European Space Agency 122 10-17

Wingham D J C R Francis S Baker C Bouzinac D Brockley R Cullen P de Chateau-Thiery S W Laxon U Mallow C Macrocordatos L Phalippou G Ratier L Rey F Rostan P Viau amp D W Wallis (2006) Cryosat A mission to determine the fluctuations in Earths land and marine ice fields In Natural Hazards and Oceanographic Processes from Satellite Data edited by R P Singh and M A Shea Paris 37 841-871

Wiscombe W J amp S G Warren (1980) A model for the spectral albedo of snow I Pure snow Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 37 2712-2733

WMO (1995) Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion 1994 Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Report No 37 Geneva Switzerland

WMO (1999) Scientific Assessment of Stratospheric Ozone 1998 Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Report No 44 Geneva Switzerland World Meteorological Organization

WMO (2003) Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion 2002 Report no 47 Geneva Switzerland World Meteorological Organization

WMO (2005 13th October) Antarctic Ozone Bulletin No 52005 Retrieved 18th October 2005

WMO (2006) Antarctic Ozone Bulletin No 42006 Retrieved 28 October 2006 from ltURL wwwwmoorg gt

WMO (2007) Scientific assessment of ozone depletion 2006 Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Report No 50 Geneva Switzerland World Meteorological OrganizationUNEP 572 pp

WMOUNEP (2006) New report projects later recovery of ozone layer Retrieved 15th September 2006 from httpwwwwmochwebareppress_releases2006press_release_757_enpdf

Wofsy S C M B McElroy amp N D Sze (1975) Freon consumption Implications for atmospheric ozone Science 187 535-537

Worby A P R A Massom I Allison V I Lytle amp P Heil (1998) East Antarctic Sea Ice A review of its structure properties and drift In Antarctic Sea Ice Physical Processes Interactions and Variability edited by M O Jeffries American Geophysical Union Washington DC 74 41-67

Worby A P (1999) Observing Antarctic sea ice A practical guide for conducting sea ice observations from vessels operating in the Antarctic pack ice A CD-ROM produced for the Antarctic Sea Ice Processes and Climate (ASPeCt) program of the Scientific Committee for Antarctic Research (SCAR) Global Change and the Antarctic (GLOCHANT) program Hobart Australia

References

263

Worby A P amp I Allison (1999) A technique for making ship-based observations of Antarctic sea ice thickness and characteristics Part I Observational technique and results Antarct Coop Res Cent Univ of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania Australia pp 1-23

Worby A P (2008) ldquoThe ship-based sea ice and snow thickness data were provided by the SCAR Antarctic Sea Ice Processes and Climate (ASPeCt) program (wwwaspectaq)rdquo

Worby A P C A Geiger M J Paget M L van Woert S F Ackley amp T L DeLiberty (2008a) Thickness distribution of Antarctic sea ice Journal of Geophysical Research 113(C05S92) doi1010292007JC004254

Worby A P T Markus A D Steer V I Lytle amp R A Massom (2008b) Evaluation of AMSR-E snow depth product over East Antarctic sea ice using in situ measurements and aerial photography Journal of Geophysical Research 113 C05S94 doi1010292007JC004181

Worby A P A Steer J Lieser N Galin D Yi I Allison P Heil R Massom amp J Zwally (2010) Regional-scale sea ice and snow thickness distributions from in situ and satellite measurements over East Antarctica during the Sea Ice Physics and Ecosystem eXperiment (SIPEX) Deep-Sea Research in review

World Meteorological Organization (1995) Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion 1994 Global Ozone and Monitoring Project Report No 27 Geneva

Worrest R C K Wolniakowski J Scott D Brooker B Thompson amp H van Dyke (1981) Sensitivity of marine phytoplankton to UV-B radiation Impact upon a model ecosystem Photochemistry and Photobiology 33 223-227

Worrest R C amp D P Haumlder (1997) Overview on the effects of increased solar UV on aquatic microorganisms Photochemistry and Photobiology 65 257-259

Wuttke S J Verdebout amp G Seckmeyer (2003) An improved algorithm for satellite-derived UV radiation Photochemistry and Photobiology 77(1) 52-57

Wuttke S amp G Seckmeyer (2006) Spectral radiance and sky luminance in Antarctica A case study Theoretical and Applied Climatology 85 131-148

Wuttke S G Seckmeyer amp G Koumlnig-Langlo (2006) Measurements of spectral snow albedo at Neumayer Antarctica Annales Geophysicae 24(1) 7-21

Yang E-S D M Cunnold R J Salawitch M P McCormick J M Russell II J M Zawodny S Oltmans amp M J Newchurch (2006) Attribution of recovery in lower-stratospheric ozone Journal of Geophysical Research 111(D17309) doi1010292005JD006371

Yang H F amp G O Kirst (1997) Effect of UV-radiation on DMSP content and DMS formation of Phaeocystis antarctica Polar Biology 18(6) 402-409

Zazulie N M Rusticucci amp S Solomon (2010) Changes in climate at high southern latitudes A unique daily record at Orcadas spanning 1903-2008 Journal of Climate 23(1) 189-196

Zepp R G T Callaghan amp D Erickson (1995) Effects of increased solar ultraviolet-radiation on biogeochemical cycles Ambio 24(3) 181-187

Zepp R G T V Callaghan amp D J Erickson III (2003) Interactive effects of ozone depletion and climate change on biogeochemical cycles Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences 2(1) 51-61

References

264

Zepp R G D J Erickson III N D Paul amp B Sulzberger (2007) Interactive effects of solar UV radiation and climate change on biogeochemical cycling Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences 6 286-300

Zerefos C C Meleti D Balis K Tourpali amp A Bais (1998) Quasi-biennial and longer-term changes in clear sky UV-B solar irradiance Geophysical Research Letters 25 4345-4348

Zerefos C S A F Bais C Meleti amp I C Ziomas (1995) A note on the recent increase of solar UV-B radiation over northern midlatitudes Geophysical Research Letters 22 1245-1248

Zerefos C S C Meleti D S Balis A F Bais amp D Gillotay (2000) On changes of spectral UV-B in the 90s in Europe Advanced Space Research 26(12) 1971-1978

Zerefos C S K Tourpali amp D Balis (2005) Solar activity-ozone relationships in the vertical distribution of ozone International Journal of Remote Sensing 26(16) 3449-3454

Zhang Y W B Rossow A A Lacis V Oinas amp M I Mishchenko (2004) Calculation of radiative fluxes from the surface to top of atmosphere based on ISCCP and other global data sets Refinements of the radiative transfer model and the input data Journal of Geophysical Research 109(D19105) doi1010292003JD004457

Zhou S G J Rottman amp A J Miller (1997) Stratospheric ozone response to short- and intermediate-term variations of solar UV flux Journal of Geophysical Research 102 9003-9011

Zhou S A J Miller amp L L Hood (2000) A partial correlation analysis of the stratospheric ozone response to 12-day solar UV variations with temperature effect removed Journal of Geophysical Research 105 4491-4500

Zhou X amp S Li (2003) Comparison between in situ and MODIS-derived spectral reflectances of snow and sea ice in the Amundsen Sea Antarctica International Journal of Remote Sensing 24(24) 5011-5032

Zibordi G amp G P Meloni (1991) Classification of Antarctic surfaces using AVHRR data A multispectral approach Antarctic Science 3 333-338

Ziemke J S Chandra amp P K Bhartia (2005) A 25-year data record of atmospheric ozone in the Pacific from Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) cloud slicing Implications for ozone trends in the stratosphere and troposphere Journal of Geophysical Research 110(D15) 1-15

Zwally H J J C Comiso amp A L Gordon (1985) Antarctic offshore leads and polynyas and oceanographic effects In Oceanology of the Antarctic continental shelf edited by S S Jacobs American Geophysical Union Washington DC 203-226

Zwally H J J B Schutz W Abdalati J Abshire C Bentley A Brenner J Bufton J Dezio D Hancock D Harding T Herring B Minster K Quinn S Palm J Spinhirne amp R Thomas (2002) ICESats laser measurements of polar ice atmosphere ocean and land Journal of Geodynamics 34 405-445

Page 42: University of Tasmania...220 References: AADC (2006). Catalogue of Australian Antarctic and Subantarctic Metadata

References

261

Factors affecting the detection of trends Statistical considerations and applications to environmental data Journal of Geophysical Research 103(D14) 17149-117161

Weatherhead E C G C Reinsel G C Tiao C H Jackman L Bishop S M H Frith J DeLuisi T Keller S J Oltmans E L Fleming D J Wuebbles J B Kerr A J Miller J Herman R McPeters R M Nagatani amp J E Frederick (2000) Detecting the recovery of total column ozone Journal of Geophysical Research 105(D17) 22201-222210

Weber M S Dhomse F Wittrock A Richter B M Sinnhuber amp J P Burrows (2003) Dynamical control of NH and SH winterspring total ozone from GOME observations in 1995-2002 Geophysical Research Letters 30(11) 1583 doi151010292002GL016799

Weihs P amp A R Webb (1997a) Accuracy of spectral UV model calculations 1 Consideration of uncertainties in input parameters Journal of Geophysical Research 102(D1) 1541-1550

Weihs P amp A R Webb (1997b) Accuracy of spectral UV model calculations 2 Comparison of UV calculations with measurements Journal of Geophysical Research 102(D1) 1551-1560

Weihs P S Simic W Laube W Mikielewicz G Rengarajan amp M Mandl (1999) Albedo influences on surface UV irradiance at the Sonnblick High-Mountain Observatory (3106 m altitude) Journal of Applied Meteorology 38 1599-1610

Weiler C S amp P A Penhale (1994) Ultraviolet radiation in Antarctica Measurements and biological effects Vol 62 American Geophysical Union Washington DC

Weimerskirch H P Inchausti C Guinet amp C Barbraud (2003) Trends in bird and seal populations as indicators of a system shift in the Southern Ocean Antarctic Science 15(2) 249-256

Welch C (2010 December 2009) The Ozone Hole from httpwwwtheozoneholecomdualbenefitshtm data compiled from The British Antarctic Study NASA ESA WDCRSA Environment Canada UNEP NOAA USEPA and other sources as stated and credited

Welch R S Sengupta A Goroch P Rabindra N Rangaraj amp M Navar (1992) Polar cloud and surface classification using AVHRR imagery An intercomparison of methods Journal of Applied Meteorology 31 405-420

Wendisch M amp B Mayer (2003) Vertical distribution of spectral solar irradiance in the cloudless sky A case study Geophysical Research Letters 30(4) 1183-1186

Wendler G B Moore B Hartmann M Stuefer amp R Flint (2004) Effects of multiple reflection and albedo on the net radiation in the pack ice zones of Antarctica Journal of Geophysical Research 109(D6) D06113 (06111-06118)

Whitehead K D Karentz amp J I Hedges (2001) Mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) in phytoplankton a herbivorous pteropod (Limacina helicina) and its pteropod predator (Clione antarctica) in McMurdo Bay Antarctica Marine Biology 139(5) 1013-1019

Whitehead R F S J de Mora amp S Demers (2000) Enhanced UV radiation - A new problem for the marine environment In The Effects of UV Radiation in the Marine Environment edited by S de Mora S Demers and M Vernet Cambridge University Press Cambridge 1-34

References

262

Williams J E P N den Outer H Slaper J Matthijsen amp G Kelfkens (2004) Cloud induced reduction of solar UV-radiation A comparison of ground-based and satellite based approaches Geophysical Research Letters 31 L03104

Williams R N K Michael S Pendlebury amp P Crowther (2002) An automated image analysis system for determining sea-ice concentration and cloud cover from AVHRR images of the Antarctic International Journal of Remote Sensing 23(4) 611-625

Wingham D (2005) CryoSat A mission to the ice fields of Earth ESA Bulletin - European Space Agency 122 10-17

Wingham D J C R Francis S Baker C Bouzinac D Brockley R Cullen P de Chateau-Thiery S W Laxon U Mallow C Macrocordatos L Phalippou G Ratier L Rey F Rostan P Viau amp D W Wallis (2006) Cryosat A mission to determine the fluctuations in Earths land and marine ice fields In Natural Hazards and Oceanographic Processes from Satellite Data edited by R P Singh and M A Shea Paris 37 841-871

Wiscombe W J amp S G Warren (1980) A model for the spectral albedo of snow I Pure snow Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 37 2712-2733

WMO (1995) Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion 1994 Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Report No 37 Geneva Switzerland

WMO (1999) Scientific Assessment of Stratospheric Ozone 1998 Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Report No 44 Geneva Switzerland World Meteorological Organization

WMO (2003) Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion 2002 Report no 47 Geneva Switzerland World Meteorological Organization

WMO (2005 13th October) Antarctic Ozone Bulletin No 52005 Retrieved 18th October 2005

WMO (2006) Antarctic Ozone Bulletin No 42006 Retrieved 28 October 2006 from ltURL wwwwmoorg gt

WMO (2007) Scientific assessment of ozone depletion 2006 Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Report No 50 Geneva Switzerland World Meteorological OrganizationUNEP 572 pp

WMOUNEP (2006) New report projects later recovery of ozone layer Retrieved 15th September 2006 from httpwwwwmochwebareppress_releases2006press_release_757_enpdf

Wofsy S C M B McElroy amp N D Sze (1975) Freon consumption Implications for atmospheric ozone Science 187 535-537

Worby A P R A Massom I Allison V I Lytle amp P Heil (1998) East Antarctic Sea Ice A review of its structure properties and drift In Antarctic Sea Ice Physical Processes Interactions and Variability edited by M O Jeffries American Geophysical Union Washington DC 74 41-67

Worby A P (1999) Observing Antarctic sea ice A practical guide for conducting sea ice observations from vessels operating in the Antarctic pack ice A CD-ROM produced for the Antarctic Sea Ice Processes and Climate (ASPeCt) program of the Scientific Committee for Antarctic Research (SCAR) Global Change and the Antarctic (GLOCHANT) program Hobart Australia

References

263

Worby A P amp I Allison (1999) A technique for making ship-based observations of Antarctic sea ice thickness and characteristics Part I Observational technique and results Antarct Coop Res Cent Univ of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania Australia pp 1-23

Worby A P (2008) ldquoThe ship-based sea ice and snow thickness data were provided by the SCAR Antarctic Sea Ice Processes and Climate (ASPeCt) program (wwwaspectaq)rdquo

Worby A P C A Geiger M J Paget M L van Woert S F Ackley amp T L DeLiberty (2008a) Thickness distribution of Antarctic sea ice Journal of Geophysical Research 113(C05S92) doi1010292007JC004254

Worby A P T Markus A D Steer V I Lytle amp R A Massom (2008b) Evaluation of AMSR-E snow depth product over East Antarctic sea ice using in situ measurements and aerial photography Journal of Geophysical Research 113 C05S94 doi1010292007JC004181

Worby A P A Steer J Lieser N Galin D Yi I Allison P Heil R Massom amp J Zwally (2010) Regional-scale sea ice and snow thickness distributions from in situ and satellite measurements over East Antarctica during the Sea Ice Physics and Ecosystem eXperiment (SIPEX) Deep-Sea Research in review

World Meteorological Organization (1995) Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion 1994 Global Ozone and Monitoring Project Report No 27 Geneva

Worrest R C K Wolniakowski J Scott D Brooker B Thompson amp H van Dyke (1981) Sensitivity of marine phytoplankton to UV-B radiation Impact upon a model ecosystem Photochemistry and Photobiology 33 223-227

Worrest R C amp D P Haumlder (1997) Overview on the effects of increased solar UV on aquatic microorganisms Photochemistry and Photobiology 65 257-259

Wuttke S J Verdebout amp G Seckmeyer (2003) An improved algorithm for satellite-derived UV radiation Photochemistry and Photobiology 77(1) 52-57

Wuttke S amp G Seckmeyer (2006) Spectral radiance and sky luminance in Antarctica A case study Theoretical and Applied Climatology 85 131-148

Wuttke S G Seckmeyer amp G Koumlnig-Langlo (2006) Measurements of spectral snow albedo at Neumayer Antarctica Annales Geophysicae 24(1) 7-21

Yang E-S D M Cunnold R J Salawitch M P McCormick J M Russell II J M Zawodny S Oltmans amp M J Newchurch (2006) Attribution of recovery in lower-stratospheric ozone Journal of Geophysical Research 111(D17309) doi1010292005JD006371

Yang H F amp G O Kirst (1997) Effect of UV-radiation on DMSP content and DMS formation of Phaeocystis antarctica Polar Biology 18(6) 402-409

Zazulie N M Rusticucci amp S Solomon (2010) Changes in climate at high southern latitudes A unique daily record at Orcadas spanning 1903-2008 Journal of Climate 23(1) 189-196

Zepp R G T Callaghan amp D Erickson (1995) Effects of increased solar ultraviolet-radiation on biogeochemical cycles Ambio 24(3) 181-187

Zepp R G T V Callaghan amp D J Erickson III (2003) Interactive effects of ozone depletion and climate change on biogeochemical cycles Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences 2(1) 51-61

References

264

Zepp R G D J Erickson III N D Paul amp B Sulzberger (2007) Interactive effects of solar UV radiation and climate change on biogeochemical cycling Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences 6 286-300

Zerefos C C Meleti D Balis K Tourpali amp A Bais (1998) Quasi-biennial and longer-term changes in clear sky UV-B solar irradiance Geophysical Research Letters 25 4345-4348

Zerefos C S A F Bais C Meleti amp I C Ziomas (1995) A note on the recent increase of solar UV-B radiation over northern midlatitudes Geophysical Research Letters 22 1245-1248

Zerefos C S C Meleti D S Balis A F Bais amp D Gillotay (2000) On changes of spectral UV-B in the 90s in Europe Advanced Space Research 26(12) 1971-1978

Zerefos C S K Tourpali amp D Balis (2005) Solar activity-ozone relationships in the vertical distribution of ozone International Journal of Remote Sensing 26(16) 3449-3454

Zhang Y W B Rossow A A Lacis V Oinas amp M I Mishchenko (2004) Calculation of radiative fluxes from the surface to top of atmosphere based on ISCCP and other global data sets Refinements of the radiative transfer model and the input data Journal of Geophysical Research 109(D19105) doi1010292003JD004457

Zhou S G J Rottman amp A J Miller (1997) Stratospheric ozone response to short- and intermediate-term variations of solar UV flux Journal of Geophysical Research 102 9003-9011

Zhou S A J Miller amp L L Hood (2000) A partial correlation analysis of the stratospheric ozone response to 12-day solar UV variations with temperature effect removed Journal of Geophysical Research 105 4491-4500

Zhou X amp S Li (2003) Comparison between in situ and MODIS-derived spectral reflectances of snow and sea ice in the Amundsen Sea Antarctica International Journal of Remote Sensing 24(24) 5011-5032

Zibordi G amp G P Meloni (1991) Classification of Antarctic surfaces using AVHRR data A multispectral approach Antarctic Science 3 333-338

Ziemke J S Chandra amp P K Bhartia (2005) A 25-year data record of atmospheric ozone in the Pacific from Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) cloud slicing Implications for ozone trends in the stratosphere and troposphere Journal of Geophysical Research 110(D15) 1-15

Zwally H J J C Comiso amp A L Gordon (1985) Antarctic offshore leads and polynyas and oceanographic effects In Oceanology of the Antarctic continental shelf edited by S S Jacobs American Geophysical Union Washington DC 203-226

Zwally H J J B Schutz W Abdalati J Abshire C Bentley A Brenner J Bufton J Dezio D Hancock D Harding T Herring B Minster K Quinn S Palm J Spinhirne amp R Thomas (2002) ICESats laser measurements of polar ice atmosphere ocean and land Journal of Geodynamics 34 405-445

Page 43: University of Tasmania...220 References: AADC (2006). Catalogue of Australian Antarctic and Subantarctic Metadata

References

262

Williams J E P N den Outer H Slaper J Matthijsen amp G Kelfkens (2004) Cloud induced reduction of solar UV-radiation A comparison of ground-based and satellite based approaches Geophysical Research Letters 31 L03104

Williams R N K Michael S Pendlebury amp P Crowther (2002) An automated image analysis system for determining sea-ice concentration and cloud cover from AVHRR images of the Antarctic International Journal of Remote Sensing 23(4) 611-625

Wingham D (2005) CryoSat A mission to the ice fields of Earth ESA Bulletin - European Space Agency 122 10-17

Wingham D J C R Francis S Baker C Bouzinac D Brockley R Cullen P de Chateau-Thiery S W Laxon U Mallow C Macrocordatos L Phalippou G Ratier L Rey F Rostan P Viau amp D W Wallis (2006) Cryosat A mission to determine the fluctuations in Earths land and marine ice fields In Natural Hazards and Oceanographic Processes from Satellite Data edited by R P Singh and M A Shea Paris 37 841-871

Wiscombe W J amp S G Warren (1980) A model for the spectral albedo of snow I Pure snow Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 37 2712-2733

WMO (1995) Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion 1994 Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Report No 37 Geneva Switzerland

WMO (1999) Scientific Assessment of Stratospheric Ozone 1998 Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Report No 44 Geneva Switzerland World Meteorological Organization

WMO (2003) Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion 2002 Report no 47 Geneva Switzerland World Meteorological Organization

WMO (2005 13th October) Antarctic Ozone Bulletin No 52005 Retrieved 18th October 2005

WMO (2006) Antarctic Ozone Bulletin No 42006 Retrieved 28 October 2006 from ltURL wwwwmoorg gt

WMO (2007) Scientific assessment of ozone depletion 2006 Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project Report No 50 Geneva Switzerland World Meteorological OrganizationUNEP 572 pp

WMOUNEP (2006) New report projects later recovery of ozone layer Retrieved 15th September 2006 from httpwwwwmochwebareppress_releases2006press_release_757_enpdf

Wofsy S C M B McElroy amp N D Sze (1975) Freon consumption Implications for atmospheric ozone Science 187 535-537

Worby A P R A Massom I Allison V I Lytle amp P Heil (1998) East Antarctic Sea Ice A review of its structure properties and drift In Antarctic Sea Ice Physical Processes Interactions and Variability edited by M O Jeffries American Geophysical Union Washington DC 74 41-67

Worby A P (1999) Observing Antarctic sea ice A practical guide for conducting sea ice observations from vessels operating in the Antarctic pack ice A CD-ROM produced for the Antarctic Sea Ice Processes and Climate (ASPeCt) program of the Scientific Committee for Antarctic Research (SCAR) Global Change and the Antarctic (GLOCHANT) program Hobart Australia

References

263

Worby A P amp I Allison (1999) A technique for making ship-based observations of Antarctic sea ice thickness and characteristics Part I Observational technique and results Antarct Coop Res Cent Univ of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania Australia pp 1-23

Worby A P (2008) ldquoThe ship-based sea ice and snow thickness data were provided by the SCAR Antarctic Sea Ice Processes and Climate (ASPeCt) program (wwwaspectaq)rdquo

Worby A P C A Geiger M J Paget M L van Woert S F Ackley amp T L DeLiberty (2008a) Thickness distribution of Antarctic sea ice Journal of Geophysical Research 113(C05S92) doi1010292007JC004254

Worby A P T Markus A D Steer V I Lytle amp R A Massom (2008b) Evaluation of AMSR-E snow depth product over East Antarctic sea ice using in situ measurements and aerial photography Journal of Geophysical Research 113 C05S94 doi1010292007JC004181

Worby A P A Steer J Lieser N Galin D Yi I Allison P Heil R Massom amp J Zwally (2010) Regional-scale sea ice and snow thickness distributions from in situ and satellite measurements over East Antarctica during the Sea Ice Physics and Ecosystem eXperiment (SIPEX) Deep-Sea Research in review

World Meteorological Organization (1995) Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion 1994 Global Ozone and Monitoring Project Report No 27 Geneva

Worrest R C K Wolniakowski J Scott D Brooker B Thompson amp H van Dyke (1981) Sensitivity of marine phytoplankton to UV-B radiation Impact upon a model ecosystem Photochemistry and Photobiology 33 223-227

Worrest R C amp D P Haumlder (1997) Overview on the effects of increased solar UV on aquatic microorganisms Photochemistry and Photobiology 65 257-259

Wuttke S J Verdebout amp G Seckmeyer (2003) An improved algorithm for satellite-derived UV radiation Photochemistry and Photobiology 77(1) 52-57

Wuttke S amp G Seckmeyer (2006) Spectral radiance and sky luminance in Antarctica A case study Theoretical and Applied Climatology 85 131-148

Wuttke S G Seckmeyer amp G Koumlnig-Langlo (2006) Measurements of spectral snow albedo at Neumayer Antarctica Annales Geophysicae 24(1) 7-21

Yang E-S D M Cunnold R J Salawitch M P McCormick J M Russell II J M Zawodny S Oltmans amp M J Newchurch (2006) Attribution of recovery in lower-stratospheric ozone Journal of Geophysical Research 111(D17309) doi1010292005JD006371

Yang H F amp G O Kirst (1997) Effect of UV-radiation on DMSP content and DMS formation of Phaeocystis antarctica Polar Biology 18(6) 402-409

Zazulie N M Rusticucci amp S Solomon (2010) Changes in climate at high southern latitudes A unique daily record at Orcadas spanning 1903-2008 Journal of Climate 23(1) 189-196

Zepp R G T Callaghan amp D Erickson (1995) Effects of increased solar ultraviolet-radiation on biogeochemical cycles Ambio 24(3) 181-187

Zepp R G T V Callaghan amp D J Erickson III (2003) Interactive effects of ozone depletion and climate change on biogeochemical cycles Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences 2(1) 51-61

References

264

Zepp R G D J Erickson III N D Paul amp B Sulzberger (2007) Interactive effects of solar UV radiation and climate change on biogeochemical cycling Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences 6 286-300

Zerefos C C Meleti D Balis K Tourpali amp A Bais (1998) Quasi-biennial and longer-term changes in clear sky UV-B solar irradiance Geophysical Research Letters 25 4345-4348

Zerefos C S A F Bais C Meleti amp I C Ziomas (1995) A note on the recent increase of solar UV-B radiation over northern midlatitudes Geophysical Research Letters 22 1245-1248

Zerefos C S C Meleti D S Balis A F Bais amp D Gillotay (2000) On changes of spectral UV-B in the 90s in Europe Advanced Space Research 26(12) 1971-1978

Zerefos C S K Tourpali amp D Balis (2005) Solar activity-ozone relationships in the vertical distribution of ozone International Journal of Remote Sensing 26(16) 3449-3454

Zhang Y W B Rossow A A Lacis V Oinas amp M I Mishchenko (2004) Calculation of radiative fluxes from the surface to top of atmosphere based on ISCCP and other global data sets Refinements of the radiative transfer model and the input data Journal of Geophysical Research 109(D19105) doi1010292003JD004457

Zhou S G J Rottman amp A J Miller (1997) Stratospheric ozone response to short- and intermediate-term variations of solar UV flux Journal of Geophysical Research 102 9003-9011

Zhou S A J Miller amp L L Hood (2000) A partial correlation analysis of the stratospheric ozone response to 12-day solar UV variations with temperature effect removed Journal of Geophysical Research 105 4491-4500

Zhou X amp S Li (2003) Comparison between in situ and MODIS-derived spectral reflectances of snow and sea ice in the Amundsen Sea Antarctica International Journal of Remote Sensing 24(24) 5011-5032

Zibordi G amp G P Meloni (1991) Classification of Antarctic surfaces using AVHRR data A multispectral approach Antarctic Science 3 333-338

Ziemke J S Chandra amp P K Bhartia (2005) A 25-year data record of atmospheric ozone in the Pacific from Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) cloud slicing Implications for ozone trends in the stratosphere and troposphere Journal of Geophysical Research 110(D15) 1-15

Zwally H J J C Comiso amp A L Gordon (1985) Antarctic offshore leads and polynyas and oceanographic effects In Oceanology of the Antarctic continental shelf edited by S S Jacobs American Geophysical Union Washington DC 203-226

Zwally H J J B Schutz W Abdalati J Abshire C Bentley A Brenner J Bufton J Dezio D Hancock D Harding T Herring B Minster K Quinn S Palm J Spinhirne amp R Thomas (2002) ICESats laser measurements of polar ice atmosphere ocean and land Journal of Geodynamics 34 405-445

Page 44: University of Tasmania...220 References: AADC (2006). Catalogue of Australian Antarctic and Subantarctic Metadata

References

263

Worby A P amp I Allison (1999) A technique for making ship-based observations of Antarctic sea ice thickness and characteristics Part I Observational technique and results Antarct Coop Res Cent Univ of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania Australia pp 1-23

Worby A P (2008) ldquoThe ship-based sea ice and snow thickness data were provided by the SCAR Antarctic Sea Ice Processes and Climate (ASPeCt) program (wwwaspectaq)rdquo

Worby A P C A Geiger M J Paget M L van Woert S F Ackley amp T L DeLiberty (2008a) Thickness distribution of Antarctic sea ice Journal of Geophysical Research 113(C05S92) doi1010292007JC004254

Worby A P T Markus A D Steer V I Lytle amp R A Massom (2008b) Evaluation of AMSR-E snow depth product over East Antarctic sea ice using in situ measurements and aerial photography Journal of Geophysical Research 113 C05S94 doi1010292007JC004181

Worby A P A Steer J Lieser N Galin D Yi I Allison P Heil R Massom amp J Zwally (2010) Regional-scale sea ice and snow thickness distributions from in situ and satellite measurements over East Antarctica during the Sea Ice Physics and Ecosystem eXperiment (SIPEX) Deep-Sea Research in review

World Meteorological Organization (1995) Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion 1994 Global Ozone and Monitoring Project Report No 27 Geneva

Worrest R C K Wolniakowski J Scott D Brooker B Thompson amp H van Dyke (1981) Sensitivity of marine phytoplankton to UV-B radiation Impact upon a model ecosystem Photochemistry and Photobiology 33 223-227

Worrest R C amp D P Haumlder (1997) Overview on the effects of increased solar UV on aquatic microorganisms Photochemistry and Photobiology 65 257-259

Wuttke S J Verdebout amp G Seckmeyer (2003) An improved algorithm for satellite-derived UV radiation Photochemistry and Photobiology 77(1) 52-57

Wuttke S amp G Seckmeyer (2006) Spectral radiance and sky luminance in Antarctica A case study Theoretical and Applied Climatology 85 131-148

Wuttke S G Seckmeyer amp G Koumlnig-Langlo (2006) Measurements of spectral snow albedo at Neumayer Antarctica Annales Geophysicae 24(1) 7-21

Yang E-S D M Cunnold R J Salawitch M P McCormick J M Russell II J M Zawodny S Oltmans amp M J Newchurch (2006) Attribution of recovery in lower-stratospheric ozone Journal of Geophysical Research 111(D17309) doi1010292005JD006371

Yang H F amp G O Kirst (1997) Effect of UV-radiation on DMSP content and DMS formation of Phaeocystis antarctica Polar Biology 18(6) 402-409

Zazulie N M Rusticucci amp S Solomon (2010) Changes in climate at high southern latitudes A unique daily record at Orcadas spanning 1903-2008 Journal of Climate 23(1) 189-196

Zepp R G T Callaghan amp D Erickson (1995) Effects of increased solar ultraviolet-radiation on biogeochemical cycles Ambio 24(3) 181-187

Zepp R G T V Callaghan amp D J Erickson III (2003) Interactive effects of ozone depletion and climate change on biogeochemical cycles Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences 2(1) 51-61

References

264

Zepp R G D J Erickson III N D Paul amp B Sulzberger (2007) Interactive effects of solar UV radiation and climate change on biogeochemical cycling Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences 6 286-300

Zerefos C C Meleti D Balis K Tourpali amp A Bais (1998) Quasi-biennial and longer-term changes in clear sky UV-B solar irradiance Geophysical Research Letters 25 4345-4348

Zerefos C S A F Bais C Meleti amp I C Ziomas (1995) A note on the recent increase of solar UV-B radiation over northern midlatitudes Geophysical Research Letters 22 1245-1248

Zerefos C S C Meleti D S Balis A F Bais amp D Gillotay (2000) On changes of spectral UV-B in the 90s in Europe Advanced Space Research 26(12) 1971-1978

Zerefos C S K Tourpali amp D Balis (2005) Solar activity-ozone relationships in the vertical distribution of ozone International Journal of Remote Sensing 26(16) 3449-3454

Zhang Y W B Rossow A A Lacis V Oinas amp M I Mishchenko (2004) Calculation of radiative fluxes from the surface to top of atmosphere based on ISCCP and other global data sets Refinements of the radiative transfer model and the input data Journal of Geophysical Research 109(D19105) doi1010292003JD004457

Zhou S G J Rottman amp A J Miller (1997) Stratospheric ozone response to short- and intermediate-term variations of solar UV flux Journal of Geophysical Research 102 9003-9011

Zhou S A J Miller amp L L Hood (2000) A partial correlation analysis of the stratospheric ozone response to 12-day solar UV variations with temperature effect removed Journal of Geophysical Research 105 4491-4500

Zhou X amp S Li (2003) Comparison between in situ and MODIS-derived spectral reflectances of snow and sea ice in the Amundsen Sea Antarctica International Journal of Remote Sensing 24(24) 5011-5032

Zibordi G amp G P Meloni (1991) Classification of Antarctic surfaces using AVHRR data A multispectral approach Antarctic Science 3 333-338

Ziemke J S Chandra amp P K Bhartia (2005) A 25-year data record of atmospheric ozone in the Pacific from Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) cloud slicing Implications for ozone trends in the stratosphere and troposphere Journal of Geophysical Research 110(D15) 1-15

Zwally H J J C Comiso amp A L Gordon (1985) Antarctic offshore leads and polynyas and oceanographic effects In Oceanology of the Antarctic continental shelf edited by S S Jacobs American Geophysical Union Washington DC 203-226

Zwally H J J B Schutz W Abdalati J Abshire C Bentley A Brenner J Bufton J Dezio D Hancock D Harding T Herring B Minster K Quinn S Palm J Spinhirne amp R Thomas (2002) ICESats laser measurements of polar ice atmosphere ocean and land Journal of Geodynamics 34 405-445

Page 45: University of Tasmania...220 References: AADC (2006). Catalogue of Australian Antarctic and Subantarctic Metadata

References

264

Zepp R G D J Erickson III N D Paul amp B Sulzberger (2007) Interactive effects of solar UV radiation and climate change on biogeochemical cycling Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences 6 286-300

Zerefos C C Meleti D Balis K Tourpali amp A Bais (1998) Quasi-biennial and longer-term changes in clear sky UV-B solar irradiance Geophysical Research Letters 25 4345-4348

Zerefos C S A F Bais C Meleti amp I C Ziomas (1995) A note on the recent increase of solar UV-B radiation over northern midlatitudes Geophysical Research Letters 22 1245-1248

Zerefos C S C Meleti D S Balis A F Bais amp D Gillotay (2000) On changes of spectral UV-B in the 90s in Europe Advanced Space Research 26(12) 1971-1978

Zerefos C S K Tourpali amp D Balis (2005) Solar activity-ozone relationships in the vertical distribution of ozone International Journal of Remote Sensing 26(16) 3449-3454

Zhang Y W B Rossow A A Lacis V Oinas amp M I Mishchenko (2004) Calculation of radiative fluxes from the surface to top of atmosphere based on ISCCP and other global data sets Refinements of the radiative transfer model and the input data Journal of Geophysical Research 109(D19105) doi1010292003JD004457

Zhou S G J Rottman amp A J Miller (1997) Stratospheric ozone response to short- and intermediate-term variations of solar UV flux Journal of Geophysical Research 102 9003-9011

Zhou S A J Miller amp L L Hood (2000) A partial correlation analysis of the stratospheric ozone response to 12-day solar UV variations with temperature effect removed Journal of Geophysical Research 105 4491-4500

Zhou X amp S Li (2003) Comparison between in situ and MODIS-derived spectral reflectances of snow and sea ice in the Amundsen Sea Antarctica International Journal of Remote Sensing 24(24) 5011-5032

Zibordi G amp G P Meloni (1991) Classification of Antarctic surfaces using AVHRR data A multispectral approach Antarctic Science 3 333-338

Ziemke J S Chandra amp P K Bhartia (2005) A 25-year data record of atmospheric ozone in the Pacific from Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) cloud slicing Implications for ozone trends in the stratosphere and troposphere Journal of Geophysical Research 110(D15) 1-15

Zwally H J J C Comiso amp A L Gordon (1985) Antarctic offshore leads and polynyas and oceanographic effects In Oceanology of the Antarctic continental shelf edited by S S Jacobs American Geophysical Union Washington DC 203-226

Zwally H J J B Schutz W Abdalati J Abshire C Bentley A Brenner J Bufton J Dezio D Hancock D Harding T Herring B Minster K Quinn S Palm J Spinhirne amp R Thomas (2002) ICESats laser measurements of polar ice atmosphere ocean and land Journal of Geodynamics 34 405-445