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A 14-page report authored by Columbia's leading student apartment developers -- the Odle family -- paints a pessimistic picture of near-term student enrollment and housing growth, predicting "obsolescence and distress" in just 4-8 years. Authored by Sarah Backhaus.
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University of Missouri Columbia Student Housing
Analysis
Defining “Student Housing”
• Primarily an Undergraduate clientele (95+%)
• Graduate students mostly do not live in Student Housing
• Non-students mostly do not live in Student Housing
• Student Housing Complexes that were built in the past 10 years are almost all “purpose-built” for Undergraduates
• Includes amenities such as exercise, study center, pools
• May include constant transportation to and from campus and downtown
• Significant percentage of units are 4-bedroom
• Older Student Housing includes:
• Well located, old houses and apartments
• Older duplexes and apartments that are marketed to Undergraduates
Defining Student Housing Current Demand
• Student Housing demand cannot be determined by MU total enrollment.
• Mizzou could grow to 38,000 and not create new Student Housing demand
• 95+% of Student Housing demand is Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors, therefore enrollment by class must be analyzed.
• MU has published current enrollment of 34,658 of which 32,456 are on campus students. (MU Division of Enrollment Management)
• 7,449 Freshmen live in the dorms
• 1,251 First Professionals (Do not live in Student Housing)
• 4,636 Graduate Students (Do not live in Student Housing)
• 2,473 Greek Students (Live in Greek Housing)
• Real Total Demand for Off Campus Student Housing is 16,647 undergraduate students (Columbia and Stephens Colleges students do not significantly inhabit Student Housing)
Defining Student Housing Current Supply
• Rather than list each and every Student Housing Complex, we look to an independent, third party Moore & Shyrock Fall 2013 Vacancy Report
• They report 4.72% Student Housing Vacancy which equates to an oversupply of 902 beds Fall 2013
• Real Total Supply for Off Campus Student Housing is 17,549 beds
State of Fall 2013 Student Housing Market
16647
17549
902
13000
14500
16000
17500
19000
2013 Student HousingDemand
2013 Student HousingSupply
Over Supply
Projecting 2014 Student Housing Demand
• Existing 2013 demand was 16,647
• There are 257 fewer Freshmen graduating 2014 (Refer to University of Missouri’s Registrar )
• Estimated 2014/2015 School Year demand is 16,390 • Note: Other factors such as transfer students, retention rates, etc are assumed to be the same as
2013.
Projecting 2014 Student Housing Supply
• 2013 Existing Supply was 17,549 beds
• New Supply: • 552 beds - Den
• 184 beds - Bengal Ridge
• 224 beds - Midtown
• 108 beds - Log Hill Off College
• 43 beds - Beals on 9th
• 1,111 Total New Beds for Fall 2014
• Real Total Supply for Off Campus Student Housing in 2014 is now 18,660 beds.
Projected Fall 2014 Student Housing Market
16390
18660
2270
13000
14500
16000
17500
19000
2014 Student HousingDemand
2014 Student HousingSupply
Over Supply
The Projecting Student Housing Demand 2015 and Beyond
• MU recently stated the desire to grow to 38,000, but this does not necessarily equate to an increase in student housing demand.
• Frankie Minor, Director of Residential Life at the University of Missouri, stated at Mizzou’s 2014 Off Campus Student Housing Forum that they are planning for flat growth and will only be adding a net of 200 beds to dormitories in the foreseeable future.
• Vice Chancellor Cathy Scroggs stated at the same forum that Mizzou is looking to graduate students to provide the growth they’re after. These students do not usually reside in purpose-built student housing.
The Projecting Student Housing Demand 2015 and Beyond
• The state of Missouri population by age paints a bleak picture for increasing Student Housing demand
Source: US Census Bureau
70,000
72,000
74,000
76,000
78,000
80,000
82,000
20
15
20
16
20
17
20
18
20
19
20
20
20
21
20
22
20
23
20
24
20
25
20
26
20
27
20
28
20
29
20
30
Missouri 18 yr olds
The Projecting Student Housing Demand 2015 and Beyond
• MU has been successful in increasing out of state enrollment for the past decade
• More schools are now committed to recruit out of state as well, unfortunately the available pool to draw from is decreasing
Source: US Census Bureau
3,800,000
3,850,000
3,900,000
3,950,000
4,000,000
4,050,000
4,100,000
4,150,000
4,200,000
4,250,000
20
15
20
16
20
17
20
18
20
19
20
20
20
21
20
22
20
23
20
24
20
25
20
26
20
27
20
28
20
29
20
30
United States 18 yr olds
Conclusion and Strategy
• Every University market we have visited for the past 2 years state they will increase enrollment by recruiting out of state. Obviously, not all Universities are going to be successful due to the decreasing pool of graduating high school Seniors nationwide.
• Mizzou has a great track record and is definitely attractive, but as it pertains to Undergraduate growth we need to wait and see what happens.
• With over 2,000 vacant beds it does not make sense to add significant supply
• Cancel 1,200 beds planned for South of campus indefinitely
• Be very selective, A+ locations only for any additional small bed-count projects
• Wait for obsolescence of older properties (4-8 years) before considering any large projects
• Be ready to purchase distressed properties that may be operating at a loss
Sources
• US population by age:
• http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk
• Missouri Population by age:
• http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk
• MU Enrollment Statistics:
• http://enrollment.missouri.edu/Reports_and_Data/enrollment_summary_fs2012.php
Sources
• Moore and Shryock Fall 2014 Apartment Survey