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University of Minnesota

2015 Annual Flower Trial Garden Performance Report

West Central Research and Outreach Center 46352 State Highway 329

Morris, MN 56267 www.wcroc.cfans.umn.edu/flower-research-results

Horticulture Garden Master Plan ..................................................................................... 1

Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 2

Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................... 3

Data Collection Methods ................................................................................................. 5

Cultural Data ................................................................................................................... 6

Field Plantings ................................................................................................................. 8

Containers ..................................................................................................................... 15

Hanging Baskets ........................................................................................................... 16

Table of Contents

Begonia x benariensis BIG® Red Green Leaf

University of Minnesota Display and Trial Garden

West Central Research and Outreach Center

Horticulture Garden Master Plan

Administration Building

Pomme de Terre Overlook

Pavillion

Children’s Garden

The garden is open to public daily from dawn until dusk; admission is free. Each spring, thousands of annual flowers are planted throughout garden, and are on display from late May or early June through October (depending on regional weather conditions). Hardy trees, shrubs, grasses and garden structures are available for viewing year-round. Visitors are encouraged to take note of the new varieties, and observe and study growth habits, tolerances and visual characteristics of the many varieties on display.

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Market

To City of Morris & U of MN, Morris

Horticulture staff members at the West Central Research and Outreach Center (WCROC) focus on research-based projects in the areas of annual and perennial flowers, chrysanthemums, small fruits and woody plants. The Horticulture Display Garden provides a venue for education and demonstrates landscape design and plant material options for homeowners and gardeners. Research is conducted in collaboration with the Department of Horticulture Science at the University of Minnesota. The horticulture program utilizes the Horticulture Display Garden, located across Minnesota Highway 329 from the WCROC's main administration building and features several themed gardens and attractions. All plants are labeled, and interpretive signs are located throughout the display garden. The objective of annual flower research at the WCROC is to evaluate various annual and perennial flower varieties for plant height, width, uniformity, flower size, disease resistance and plant quality characteristics. Evaluations are shared with commercial and amateur bedding-plant growers. Each year, the Top Ten Performing Annuals are selected from the hundreds of cultivars trialed. The 2015 Top Ten performers are pictured with variety names throughout this report. West Central Minnesota represents a very distinct climate for annual flower trials. The Morris area typically has hot, dry summers

with exposure to wind, which provides a unique opportunity to compare performance of bedding-plant cultivars under regional conditions. The goal of evaluating flowers is to develop recommendations for our unique climate. Each growing season, hundreds of annual flower cultivars from plant breeding companies around the world are trialed at the WCROC. Cultivars are grown from seed or are vegetatively propagated in our greenhouse. Flowers are evaluated on a variety of characteristics, including plant height, width, uniformity, flower size and disease resistance. Entries in the annual flower trial are evaluated by a certified trial judge throughout the months of July, August and September. Even though the annual flowers are under evaluation, the plants are placed into an aesthetically pleasing design, allowing visitors to enjoy the beauty of the Garden. All flowers are labeled, allowing visitors to take note of top performing cultivars under regional conditions.

2015 Annual Flower Trial Garden Performance Report

Steve Poppe, Horticulture Scientist

Introduction

Portulaca Mojave® Tangerine

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The Horticulture Department at the University of Minnesota West Central Research and Outreach Center would like to thank the many vegetative and seed companies who continue to participate in our Annual Trials. Without their cooperation and support, the research done at the trial gardens would not be possible. In 2015 there were 296 varieties in field planting, 55 varieties planted in hanging baskets and 41 varieties planted in containers.

Participating Companies:

All-America Selections Ball Ingenuity

Ernst Benary of America, Inc. Ball FloraPlant

Dümmen Group Euro American Propagators

Floranova, Ltd. Hem Genetics

Kieft Seed / Ball Horticultural Company PanAmerican Seed

Proven Winners North America Selecta / Ball Horticultural Company

Suntory Flowers, Ltd. Syngenta Flowers

Thompson & Morgan

In Kind Donations: Central Landscape Supply: St. Clould, MN - www.centrallandscape.com Colorful Seasons Garden Center: Alexandria, MN - www.colorfulseasons.com Monrovia, Azusa, CA - www.monrovia.com

In Appreciation:

Every year, numerous volunteer hours are put into the garden. Our volunteer base is essential to the success of our annual flower trial. Volunteers assist with transplanting in the greenhouse, providing garden care, clerical work, data collection, and maintenance. We would like to thank and recognize all those who have volunteered in the Horticulture Garden.

Calibrachoa Superbells® Garden Rose

Dahlia Hypno ca® Lavender

Acknowledgements

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*Company names are included for public information only and do not represent an endorsement by the U of MN. We appreciate the generous donation of seed and plant materials by these companies in support of our horticulture research.

Code Company Name Website Address

AAS All-America Selections www.all-americaselections.org 1311 Butterfield Road, Suite 310 Downers Grove, IL 60515

BAI Ball Ingenuity www.ballhort.com 622 Town Road, West Chicago, IL 60185

BE Ernst Benary of America, Inc. www.benary.com 2759 Wagner Court, Suite C DeKalb, IL 60115-8609

BF Ball FloraPlant www.ball.hort.com 622 Town Road West Chicago, IL 60185

DU

BT OG OR RF

Dümmen Group The Dümmen Group fields several well-regarded brands such as: Bartels Oglevee ORO Red Fox

www.dummengroup.com 15245 Telegraph Road Santa Paula, CA 93060

EA Euro American Propagators www.pweuro.com 32149 Aqueduct Road Bonsall, CA 92003

FL Floranova, Ltd. www.floranova.co.uk Norwich Road, Foxley Norfolk NR20 4SS, UK

HG Hem Genetics www.hemgenetics.com Hemmerbuurt 98 1607 CL - HEM The Netherlands

KF Kieft/Ball Horticultural Company

www.ballhort.com 622 Town Road, West Chicago, IL 60185

PA PanAmerican Seed www.ballhort.com 622 Town Road, West Chicago, IL 60185

PW Proven Winners North America www.provenwinners.com 111 East Elm Street, Suite D Sycamore, IL 60178

SL Selecta/Ball Horticultural Company

www.ballhort.com 622 Town Road, West Chicago, IL 60185

ST Suntory Flowers, Ltd. www.suntoryflowers.com 2-13-12 Hirakawa-Cho, Chiyoda-ku Tokyo Japan 102-0093

SY Syngenta Flowers www.syngentaflowersinc.com 2280 Hecker Pass Highway Gilroy, CA 95020

TM Thompson & Morgan www.tmseeds.com Poplar Lane, Ipswich, Suffolk, United Kingdom IP8 3BU

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Plants were evaluated three times during the growing season, July 2nd, July 21st and August 7th. This was done to evaluate each variety’s performance. The data was taken by the same individual every time to reduce variability in scoring. Plants were evaluated on their flowering and rated on a scale of 1-5.

Horticultural Rating:

5 = excellent 4 = above average 3 = average 2 = below average 1 = poor

The following traits are considered when giving the ratings; uniformity of habit and flowering, flower numbers relative to others, insect resistance, disease resistance, and uniqueness. In presenting this data we

hope to give a feel for how long the plants were in bloom and how well they bloomed during that period of time.

Other Information for 2015 Trials:

Number of Companies Participating ....... 15

Total number of trial entries .................. 392

Varieties grown in the ground ............... 296

Varieties grown in containers.................. 41

Varieties grown in hanging baskets ........ 55

Varieties propagated by seed ............... 203

Varieties propagated by vegetative cuttings .. 189

Data Collection Methods

Petunia Surfinia® Sumo™ Pink

Month Average High Temperature

Average Low Temperature

Precipitation (inches)

April 58.3° F 33.0° F 1.05

May 65.6° F 45.2° F 7.7

June 78.1° F 57.3° F 1.86

July 81.2° F 60.5° F 3.55

August 77.9° F 56.5° F 6.31

September 77.4° F 53.9° F 1.34

Monthly Temperature and Precipitation for the 2015 Growing Season:

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Begonia Solenia® Apricot

Planting Dates: Planting of the flower trial annuals began on May 22nd. Planting was finished up on May 29th.

Growing Season Weather Summary: The 2015 growing season, (frost free) was 159 days, (average is 144) with the last spring frost on May 9th and a fall frost on October 16th. Rainfall between April 1 and September 30 was 21.99 inches, 3.75 inches above normal. May and August had below normal temperatures with June, July and September above normal. May through October had 4 days of 90 degrees or greater temperatures.

Fertilization: Seedlings received treatments of Daniels fertilizer 10-4-3 @ 100 ppm and vegetative material received a treatment of Daniels fertilizer @ 200 ppm prior to transplant. Seedlings & vegetative received a drench of plant shield prior to transplant. Plants were transplanted into a soil based mix containing 14-14-14, 3-4 month CRF at a rate of 6 lbs. per cubic yard. All basket and container media were planted into soilless media and incorporated with 16-9-12, 5-6

month CRF at a rate of eight lbs. per cubic yard. Actino Iron was incorporated into all basket and container planting media at a rate of 5 lbs. per cubic yard. In addition an iron chelate supplement was top dressed on Calibrachoa soil media after planting. All bedding plants received supplemental 20-10-20 on a biweekly basis at a rate of 250 ppm early in the season to a rate of 600 ppm late in the season. Containers and hanging baskets were treated with 3 fungicide applications throughout the season at approximately 30 day intervals. 1st application was with Subdue Max, 2nd application was with Rootshield Plus and a 3rd application was again Subdue Max fungicide. Flower beds received a granular fertilizer treatment of 19-19-19 prior to planting and one application of ammonium sulfate at the end of June.

Irrigation: Plants were watered as needed while in the greenhouses. All annuals were watered as needed throughout the season with overhead irrigation or by hand.

2015 Cultural Data

Geranium Pinto™ Premium Lavender Rose

Dianthus Jolt™ Pink

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Pest Control: Deer Scram and Liquid Fence were applied for deer and rabbit control biweekly to the gardens, grounds and selected container plants. Vinca were treated with insecticide spray to control pest issues.

Herbicide Use & Weed Removal: The herbicide XL2G and Preen were applied right after transplanting and again in mid-August and incorporated with irrigation. Mechanical and hand weeding was applied as needed on a regular basis.

Deadheading: Geraniums and Dahlias were deadheaded to maintain clean appearance and promote flowering.

Events: Major 2015 horticulture events at the garden included nine “Come Grow With Us” educational events and Horticulture Night, July 30 which drew over 1200 people. Numerous tours were given during the growing season to Minnesota Master Gardeners, senior groups, professional groups, civic organizations and garden

clubs. During these events annual flowers were highlighted as part of these tours. For further information on the 2015 Annual Flower Trials at the University of Minnesota, West Central Research and Outreach Center in Morris, MN, feel free to write, call or e-mail: Steve Poppe Horticulture Scientist University of Minnesota West Central Research & Outreach Center 46352 State Hwy. 329 Morris, MN 56267 Office Phone: (320) 589-1711 E-mail: [email protected] This report is also available online at: www.wcroc.cfans.umn.edu/flower-research-results

Impa ens walleriana Lollipop™ Fruit Punch Rose

Coleus Broad Street

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FIELD PLANTINGS

Common Name Cultivar Seed or Veg. Source 7/2/2015 7/21/2015 8/7/2015

Ageratum Cloud Nine Blue S FL 3 3 2

Ageratum Cloud Nine White S FL 3 3 2

Angelonia Archangel Orchid Pink V BF 3 4 5

Angelonia Serenita® Sky Blue S PA 3 3 4

Angelonia Serenita™ Pink F1 S AAS 2 2 4

Argyranthemum Madeira Crested Hot Pink V BF 5 4 2

Argyranthemum Madeira Crested Violet Improved V BF 5 5 3

Begonia BabyWing® Bicolor S PA 3 3 5

Begonia BabyWing® Red S PA 3 3 5

Begonia Braveheart®Rose Bicolor S SY 3 4 4

Begonia Solenia® Apricot V DU 5 5 5

Begonia Solenia® Cherry V DU 5 5 5

Begonia Solenia® Dark Pink V DU 5 5 5

Begonia Solenia® Light Pink V DU 5 5 5

Begonia Solenia® Light Yellow V DU 4 5 4

Begonia Solenia® Orange V DU 5 5 5 Begonia Sonoma Coral V DU 4 4 4

Begonia boliviensis Bossa Nova Red S FL 2 2 3

Begonia boliviensis Bossa Nova Rose S FL 3 2 3

Begonia boliviensis Bossa Nova Salmon Shades S FL 3 2 3

Begonia semperflorens Bada Bing® White Improved S SY 3 3 3

Begonia semperflorens Bada Boom® Rose S SY 2 2 1

Begonia semperflorens Bada Boom® White S SY 2 2 2

Begonia x benariensis BIG® Pink Green Leaf S BE 3 4 5

Begonia x benariensis BIG® Red Bronze Leaf S BE 4 5 5

Begonia x benariensis BIG® Red Green Leaf S BE 5 5 5

Begonia x benariensis BIG® Rose Bronze Leaf S BE 5 5 5

Begonia x benariensis BIG® Rose Green Leaf S BE 4 5 5

Canna Cannova Lemon S BAI 4 3 4

Canna South Pacific Scarlet F1 S AAS 4 3 4

Celosia Intenz Classic S BAI 1 1 1

Celosia Intenz Dark Purple S BAI 4 4 4

Cleome Senorita Blanca™ V PW 5 5 5

Coleus ColorBlaze® Apple Brandy™ V PW 4 4 5

Coleus ColorBlaze® Velveteen™ V PW 5 5 5

Coleus FlameThrower Chili Pepper V BF 4 4 5

Coleus FlameThrower Chipotle V BF 3 4 5

Coleus FlameThrower Spiced Curry V BF 4 5 5

Coleus Flip Side S PA 3 3 2

Coleus Main Steet River Walk V DU 4 5 5

Coleus Main Street Abbey Road V DU 5 4 5

Coleus Main Street Broad Street V DU 5 5 5

Coleus Main Street Fifth Avenue V DU 4 5 5

Coleus Main Street Gran Via V DU 5 5 5

Coleus Main Street Oxford Street V DU 4 5 5

Coleus Main Street Rodeo Drive V DU 3 3 3 Coleus Main Street Wall Street V DU 4 4 4

Highlighted cultivars are rated good to excellent under 2015 conditions.

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FIELD PLANTINGS


Coleus Mighty Mosaic S PA 3 4 5

Coleus Sovar V EA 2 4 3

Coreopsis Leading Lady Charlize V DU 4 4 3

Coreopsis Leading Lady Lauren V DU 5 5 4

Coreopsis Leading Lady Sophia V DU 5 5 4

Cosmos Apollo Carmine S FL 3 3 2

Cosmos Apollo Pink S FL 3 3 2

Cosmos Apollo White S FL 4 3 2

Cuphea Sriracha™ Pink S SY 2 3 3

Cuphea Sriracha™ Rose S SY 3 4 5

Cuphea Sriracha™ Violet S SY 3 4 4

Dahlia Dahlightful™ Georgia Peach V PW 4 5 5

Dahlia Dahlightful™ Lively Lavender V PW 5 5 5

Dahlia Dahlightful™ Sultry Scarlet V PW 4 4 4

Dahlia Dahlinova Hypnotica® Bronze Bicolor V DU 5 5 5

Dahlia Dahlinova Hypnotica® Cherish Pink V DU 5 4 4

Dahlia Dahlinova Hypnotica® Coral V DU 4 5 5

Dahlia Dahlinova Hypnotica® Dark Night V DU 5 5 5

Dahlia Dahlinova Hypnotica® Lavender V DU 5 5 5

Dahlia Dahlinova Hypnotica® Orange Improved V DU 5 5 5

Dahlia Dahlinova Hypnotica® Pink Improved V DU 4 4 4

Dahlia Dahlinova Hypnotica® Purple Bicolor V DU 4 5 5

Dahlia Dahlinova Hypnotica® Red V DU 5 5 5

Dahlia Dahlinova Hypnotica® Red Velvet V DU 4 4 5

Dahlia Dahlinova Hypnotica® Rose Bicolor V DU 4 4 5

Dahlia Dahlinova Hypnotica® Tequila Sunrise V DU 3 4 5

Dahlia Dahlinova Hypnotica® Yellow Improved V DU 5 4 5

Dahlia Dalaya Red+White S SL 5 5 4

Dahlia Dalaya Yellow (Suna) S SL 5 5 5

Dahlia Mystic™ Illusion V PW 4 4 4

Dianthus Jolt™ Cherry S PA 4 5 4

Dianthus Jolt™ Pink S PA 5 5 4

Diascia Flirtation®Glacier White V PW 3 3 2

Echinacea Cheyenne Spirit S AAS 3 4 5

Gaillardia Arizona Apricot S AAS 3 3 2

Gaura Sparkle White S AAS 4 3 3

Gazania Big Kiss™ Red S SY 4 3 3

Gazania Big Kiss™ Yellow S SY 4 3 3

Gazania Kiss™ Frosty Orange Flame S SY 4 3 3

Geranium Big EZEE Fuchsia blue V DU 3 4 5

Geranium Big EZEE Neon V DU 3 3 3

Geranium Big EZEE Pink V DU 4 4 4

Geranium Big EZEE Red V DU 3 4 3

Geranium Exp. Multibloom Red S SY 3 4 4

Geranium Pinto™ Premium Lavender Rose S SY 5 5 5

Geranium Pinto™ Premium White to Rose F1 S AAS 4 5 5 Geranium Quantum Red S FL 4 3 4

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FIELD PLANTINGS


Gomphrena PinBall Purple V DU 3 5 5

Hibiscus Honeymoon Deep Red S FL 2 2 3

Hibiscus Luna Pink Swirl S KF 2 3 3

Hibiscus Luna Red S KF 2 3 3

Hibiscus Luna Rose S KF 2 3 4

Impatiens Rockapulco®Wisteria V PW 5 5 5

Impatiens Interspecific Bounce Pink Flame S BE 4 4 5

Impatiens walleriana Lollipop™ Bubblegum Pink S BE 4 4 4

Impatiens walleriana Lollipop™ Cherry Red S BE 4 5 5

Impatiens walleriana Lollipop™ Coconut White S BE 3 5 4

Impatiens walleriana Lollipop™ Fruit Punch Rose S BE 5 5 5

Impatiens walleriana Lollipop™ Orange S BE 4 5 5

Impatiens walleriana Lollipop™ Peach Salmon S BE 4 3 2

Impatiens walleriana Lollipop™ Pomegranate S BE 4 4 5

Impatiens walleriana Lollipop™ Raspberry Violet S BE 4 5 5

Ipomoea Jade Masquerade V EA 5 5 5

Ipomoea SolarPower Black V BF 3 4 4

Ipomoea SolarPower Lime V BF 4 5 5

Ipomoea SolarPower Red V BF 3 3 3

Ipomoea Sweet Caroline Sweetheart Lime V PW 2 5 5

Isotoma Beth's Blue® V PW 4 3 2

Lantana Luscious® Pinkberry Blend V PW 3 4 5

Lavandula Bandera Purple S KF 2 1 1

Leucanthemum Spellbook Lumos V EA 4 4 2

Leucanthemum Spellbook Stupefy V EA 2 2 3

Lobularia Yolo French Vanilla V DU 5 4 4

Lobularia Yolo Top White V DU 4 3 3

Mandevilla Heatwave V EA 3 4 4

Marigold Chica flame S HG 5 5 3

Marigold French Chica gold S HG 4 3 3

Marigold French Chica orange S HG 5 4 5

Marigold French Chica yellow S HG 4 3 4

Marigold Taishan® Orange Improved S PA 5 5 4

Marigold Taishan® Yellow Improved S PA 4 4 3

Marigold patula Bambino S TM 4 3 4

Marigold patula Colossus S TM 4 5 5

Marigold patula Mr Majestic S TM 2 3 3

Marigold patula Solan S TM 3 5 5

New Guinea Impatiens Florific™ Sweet Orange F1 S AAS 2 1 1

New Guinea Impatiens SunPatiens® Spreading Shell Pink S AAS 5 5 5

Ocimum Balsamic Blooms V EA 2 3 3

Ornamental kale Glamour Red F1 S AAS 3 5 5

Ornamental pepper Black Olive S AAS 4 4 4

Ornamental pepper NuMex Easter S AAS 3 4 4

Osteospermum 4D Yellow V SL 3 3 4

Osteospermum Akila® Daisy White F1 S AAS 4 3 3 Osteospermum Sunny® Cherry V EA 2 2 1

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FIELD PLANTINGS


Osteospermum Sunny® Elektra V EA 5 5 4

Osteospermum Sunny® Elvis V EA 4 5 4

Osteospermum Sunny® Emma V EA 4 5 4

Osteospermum Zion Magic Orange V SL 3 2 2

Osteospermum Zion Pure Yellow V SL 3 2 2

Penstemon Arabesque™ Appleblossom S SY 3 4 5

Penstemon Arabesque™ Pink S SY 2 2 4

Penstemon Arabesque™ Red F1 S SY/AAS 3 3 4

Penstemon Arabesque™ Violet S SY 3 4 5

Petunia African Sunset F1 S AAS 5 5 2

Petunia Damask® Blue S SY 4 5 4

Petunia Damask® Carmine S SY 4 4 4

Petunia Damask® Pink S SY 3 3 3

Petunia Damask® Red S SY 4 4 4

Petunia Damask® Rose S SY 5 4 4

Petunia Damask® Violet S SY 5 4 4

Petunia Damask® White S SY 5 3 4

Petunia Duvet Blue™ S SY 4 2 2

Petunia Duvet Pink™ S SY 3 3 3

Petunia Duvet Red™ S SY 3 3 4

Petunia Duvet White™ S SY 4 5 5

Petunia Easy Wave® Pink Passion S PA 4 4 5

Petunia Easy Wave® Silver S PA 4 5 5

Petunia Easy Wave® Yellow S PA 4 5 4

Petunia Picobella™ Cascade Coral S SY 2 3 2

Petunia Picobella™ Cascade Purple S SY 4 4 3

Petunia Picobella™ Cascade Sky Blue S SY 4 4 5

Petunia Picobella™ Cascade White S SY 4 5 4

Petunia Potunia Plus Red V DU 5 5 5

Petunia Potunia® Plus Cobalt Blue V DU 3 2 2

Petunia Potunia® Plus Denim V DU 5 5 5

Petunia Potunia® Plus Hot Pink V DU 3 2 2

Petunia Potunia® Plus Papaya V DU 4 3 3

Petunia Potunia® Plus Pinkalicious V DU 4 4 4

Petunia Potunia® Plus Purple V DU 5 5 5

Petunia Potunia® Plus Strawberry Ice V DU 4 4 3

Petunia Potunia® Plus White V DU 4 4 3

Petunia Potunia® Plus Yellow V DU 4 4 3

Petunia Pretty Flora Purple Improved S PA 4 3 4

Petunia Pretty Flora White Improved S PA 5 4 5

Petunia Pretty Grand Violet S PA 5 4 5

Petunia Ramblin'™ Amethyst S SY 4 4 4

Petunia Shock Wave® Yellow S PA 4 4 5

Petunia Sun Spun® Pink V BF 4 3 3

Petunia Sun Spun® Raspberry Star V BF 5 5 4

Petunia Sun Spun® Red Improved V BF 3 2 1 Petunia Sun Spun® Salmon V BF 5 5 5

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FIELD PLANTINGS


Petunia Supertunia® Honey V PW 4 4 4

Petunia Supertunia® Indigo Charm V PW 2 3 4

Petunia Supertunia® Latte V PW 4 3 3

Petunia Supertunia® Morning Glory Charm V PW 5 5 5

Petunia Supertunia® Orchid Charm V PW 4 5 5

Petunia Supertunia® Picasso in Burgundy™ V PW 5 5 5

Petunia Supertunia® Pink Star Charm V PW 4 5 5

Petunia Supertunia® Rose Blast Charm V PW 5 5 4

Petunia Supertunia® Sangria Charm V PW 5 4 4

Petunia Supertunia® Violet Star Charm V PW 5 5 3

Petunia Supertunia® Vista Bubblegum® V PW 5 5 5

Petunia Supertunia® Vista Fuchsia V PW 5 4 4

Petunia Supertunia® Vista Silverberry V PW 4 4 5

Petunia Supertunia® Watermelon Charm V PW 4 4 4

Petunia Sweetunia Black Satin V DU 4 4 3

Petunia Sweetunia Bubblelou V DU 4 4 4

Petunia Sweetunia Hot Pink V DU 5 4 4

Petunia Sweetunia Hot Pink Touch V DU 2 4 4

Petunia Sweetunia Hot Rod Red V DU 2 1 1

Petunia Sweetunia Purple Touch V DU 4 4 4

Petunia Tidal Wave® Red Velour S PA 5 5 4

Petunia Trilogy Red S AAS 3 3 3

Petunia TriTunia™ Blue S SY 4 3 3

Petunia TriTunia™ Blue Star S SY 4 3 4

Petunia TriTunia™ Blue Veined S SY 3 4 4

Petunia TriTunia™ Burgundy S SY 4 4 4

Petunia TriTunia™ Crimson Star S SY 4 4 4

Petunia TriTunia™ Lavender S SY 4 4 5

Petunia TriTunia™ Pink S SY 2 2 2

Petunia TriTunia™ Pink Morn S SY 5 3 3

Petunia TriTunia™ Pink Veined S SY 3 4 4

Petunia TriTunia™ Plum S SY 3 3 3

Petunia TriTunia™ Purple Star S SY 4 4 3

Petunia TriTunia™ Red S SY 2 2 2

Petunia TriTunia™ Rose S SY 4 4 5

Petunia TriTunia™ Rose Star S SY 5 4 3

Petunia TriTunia™ Salmon S SY 5 5 5

Petunia TriTunia™ Salmon Veined S SY 3 4 3

Petunia TriTunia™ Sky Blue S SY 3 4 4

Petunia TriTunia™ Violet S SY 5 5 4

Petunia TriTunia™ White S SY 5 4 4

Petunia milliflora Double Surfinia® Summer Salmon V ST 5 5 5

Petunia multiflora Surfinia® Sumo™ Pink V ST 5 5 5

Petunia multiflora Surfinia® Sumo™ Plum V ST 5 5 5

Portulaca Mojave Tangerine® V PW 5 5 5

Portulaca Mojave® Fuchsia V PW 5 5 5 Portulaca Mojave® Pink V PW 5 5 5

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FIELD PLANTINGS


Portulaca Mojave® Red V PW 3 3 4

Portulaca Sun Daze Fuschia S FL 4 3 3

Portulaca Sun Daze Orange S FL 5 4 3

Portulaca Sun Daze Red S FL 4 3 2

Portulaca Sun Daze White S FL 5 5 5

Portulaca Sun Daze Yellow S FL 5 4 3

Salvia Summer Jewel Pink S AAS 4 2 2

Salvia Summer Jewel Red S AAS 5 4 3

Salvia Summer Jewel White S AAS 5 2 1

Salvia splendens Mojave Improved Red S FL 3 3 4

Salvia splendens Sentry S FL 3 3 4

Scabiosa Raspberry Kisses V EA 2 3 2

Sedum Lemon Coral™ V PW 4 5 5

Snapdragon Antiquity Cherry/White Eye S FL 3 3 4

Snapdragon Antiquity Orange/White Eye S FL 3 3 4

Soplexis Isabelliana Bella V EA 2 3 3

Verbena Aztec® Magic Magenta Magic V BF 3 4 3

Verbena Aztec® Magic Orchid Magic V BF 4 4 3

Verbena Aztec® Magic Purple Magic Improved V BF 3 3 4

Verbena Superbena® Sparkling amethyst V PW 4 3 2

Verbena Superbena® Sparkling Ruby V PW 3 1 2

Verbena bonariensis Meteor Shower™ V PW 5 5 5

Verbena bonariensis Pompous Purple V EA 4 5 5

Vinca Cora® Apricot S SY 3 4 5

Vinca Cora® Cascade Apricot S SY 3 4 5

Vinca Cora® Cascade Magenta S SY 3 4 5

Vinca Cora® Cascade Polka Dot S SY 3 3 4

Vinca Cora® Cascade Strawberry S SY 3 4 5

Vinca Cora® Deep Lavender S SY 2 3 5

Vinca Cora® Pink S SY 2 3 5

Vinca Cora® Red S SY 2 4 5

Vinca Cora® Violet S SY 2 3 5

Vinca Cora® White S SY 2 4 5

Vinca Jams 'N Jellies Blackberry S AAS 1 1 3

Vinca Soiree Crown Pink V EA 1 1 3

Vinca Soiree Crown Rose V EA 1 1 3

Vinca Soiree Double Pink V ST 2 4 5

Vinca Soiree Double White V ST 4 4 4

Vinca Soiree Double White V EA 2 3 5

Vinca Soiree Kawaii Coral V ST 3 4 5

Vinca Soiree Kawaii Coral V EA 1 1 4

Vinca Soiree Kawaii Lavender V EA 1 2 3

Vinca Soiree Kawaii Pink V EA 2 3 3

Vinca Sunstorm® Orchid Halo S SY 1 3 4

Vinca SunStorm® Purple Improved S SY 1 2 3

Vinca SunStorm® Red Halo S SY 1 3 4 Vinca Vitesse Dark Red S FL 3 5 5

13


FIELD PLANTINGS


Viola Anytime® Iris V PW 5 3 3

Viola Anytime® Plum Good V PW 3 3 2

Viola Shangri-La Marina F1 S AAS 4 3 3

Viola Sorbet® Xp Orange Jump Up S PA 4 4 3

Zinnia Double Zahara Cherry Improved S PA 3 3 4

Zinnia Double Zahara Yellow S PA 4 4 5

Zinnia Profusion Double Deep Salmon S AAS 5 1 1

Zinnia Profusion Double Hot Cherry S AAS 5 5 2

Zinnia Solmar Red S FL 4 5 5

Zinnia Solmar Rose S FL 3 4 5

Zinnia Solmar Scarlet S FL 3 5 5

Zinnia Solmar Yellow S FL 3 5 5

Zinnia Zahara® Cherry Improved S PA 4 4 2 Zinnia Zahara® Red S PA 3 4 4

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CONTAINERS


Begonia Braveheart® Rose Bicolor S SY 4 5 5

Begonia boliviensis Santa Cruz™ S BE 5 5 5

Bidens Campfire™ Fireburst V PW 5 5 5

Coleus Main Street Abbey Road V DU 5 5 5

Coleus Main Street Broad Street V DU 5 5 5

Cuphea Sriracha™ Pink S SY 5 5 4

Cuphea Sriracha™ Rose S SY 5 5 4

Cuphea Sriracha™ Violet S SY 5 5 5

Euphorbia Glamour S PA 5 5 5

Euphorbia Glitz S PA 5 5 5

Lantana Luscious® Pinkberry Blend V PW 4 5 5

Lavandula Bandera Purple S KF 2 2 1

Lobularia North Face White S FL 5 5 4

Lobularia Yolo French Vanilla V DU 5 5 5

Lobularia Yolo Lavender V DU 5 5 5

Lobularia Yolo Top White V DU 4 3 3

Mandevilla Mandevilla V EA 3 4 4

Nemesia Poetry Deep Pink S PA 4 4 4

Nemesia Poetry White S PA 4 4 3

Nemesia Sunsatia® Blood Orange V PW 4 3 3

Petunia Easy Wave® Pink Passion S PA 5 5 5

Petunia Easy Wave® Yellow S PA 5 5 4

Petunia Potunia® Plus Hot Pink V DU 5 5 5

Petunia Potunia® Plus Purple V DU 4 5 5

Petunia Supertunia® Indigo Charm V PW 5 5 4

Petunia Supertunia® Picasso in Burgundy™ V PW 5 5 5

Petunia Supertunia® Rose Blast Charm V PW 5 5 5

Petunia milliflora Picobella™ Cascade Coral S SY 5 5 5

Petunia milliflora Picobella™ Cascade Sky Blue S SY 5 4 4

Petunia milliflora Surfinia® Sumo™ Bold Lilac V ST 4 4 4

Petunia multiflora Surfinia® Trailing Deep Red V ST 4 5 5

Petunia multiflora Surfinia® Trailing Heavenly Blue V ST 5 3 3

Phlox Candied Apple V EA 4 4 4

Phlox Intensia® White V PW 4 5 5

Phlox Popstars Purple with Eye S FL 3 3 3

Phlox paniculata Pop Stars Blue S FL 3 1 1

Phlox paniculata Pop Stars Carmine/ Crimson S FL 3 2 2

Scaevola Surdiva® Blue V ST 4 5 5

Scaevola Surdiva® Light Blue V ST 4 5 5

Scaevola Surdiva® White Improved V ST 4 5 5 Verbena Superbena® Sparkling Ruby V PW 3 4 4

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HANGING BASKETS


Begonia BabyWing® Bicolor S PA 5 5 5

Begonia BabyWing® Red S PA 5 3 3

Begonia boliviensis Bossa Nova Ivory S FL 4 5 5

Begonia boliviensis Bossa Nova Orange S FL 3 3 3

Begonia boliviensis Bossa Nova Pure White S FL 2 1 1

Begonia boliviensis San Francisco™ S BE 5 5 5

Begonia tuberhybrida Nonstop™ JOY Yellow S BE 4 5 5

Begonia tuberhybrida Nonstop™ Mocca Bright S BE 3 3 2

Bidens Beedance Painted Red V ST 5 5 5

Bidens Beedance Red Stripe V ST 5 4 4

Browallia Endless™ Flirtation V PW 5 3 3

Browallia Endless™ Illumination V PW 3 5 4

Calibrachoa Aloha Grape Cartwheel V DU 5 5 5

Calibrachoa Aloha Kona Dark Lavender V DU 4 4 4

Calibrachoa Aloha Kona Hot Orange V DU 4 4 3

Calibrachoa Aloha Kona Pineapple V DU 5 4 4

Calibrachoa Aloha Kona Tiki Soft Pink V DU 5 5 5

Calibrachoa Aloha Kona True Blue V DU 5 5 4

Calibrachoa Can-Can® Neon Pink V BF 5 3 4

Calibrachoa Can-Can® Pink Splash V BF 5 4 5

Calibrachoa Can-Can® Red Splash V BF 5 5 5

Calibrachoa Crave Sunset S BAI 5 3 4

Calibrachoa Hula Cherry V DU 5 3 2

Calibrachoa Hula Godiva V DU 5 5 5

Calibrachoa Hula Gold V DU 5 5 5

Calibrachoa Hula Hot Pink V DU 3 3 3

Calibrachoa Hula Lavender V DU 5 5 5

Calibrachoa Hula Orange 92 V DU 5 4 5

Calibrachoa Hula Soft Pink V DU 5 5 4

Calibrachoa Kabloom® Deep Pink S PA 5 5 5

Calibrachoa Kabloom® White S PA 5 5 5

Calibrachoa Superbells® Evening Star V PW 5 5 5

Calibrachoa Superbells® Garden Rose V PW 5 5 5

Calibrachoa Superbells® Holy Moly™ V PW 4 4 3

Impatiens hawkeri Florific™ Lavender S SY 2 1 1

Impatiens hawkeri Florific™ Red S SY 2 1 1

Impatiens hawkeri Florific™ Sweet Orange S SY 2 1 1

Impatiens hawkeri Florific™ Violet S SY 2 1 1

Impatiens hawkeri Florific™ White S SY 2 1 1

Lobelia Lucia® Ultraviolet V PW 3 2 2

Lobelia Suntory® Blue Eye V ST 3 2 1

Lobelia Suntory® Compact Blue V ST 4 2 2

Lobelia Suntory® Compact Pink V ST 3 2 2

Lobelia Suntory® Compact White V ST 3 1 1

Lobelia Suntory® Sky Blue V ST 3 2 2

Lobelia Suntory® Trailing White V ST 3 1 2 New Guinea Impatiens Divine Pink Improved S PA 2 1 1

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HANGING BASKETS


New Guinea Impatiens Divine Violet Improved S PA 2 1 1 New Guinea Impatiens Divine White S PA 2 1 1

Vinca Cora® Cascade Apricot S SY 3 5 5

Vinca Cora® Cascade Magenta S SY 3 5 5

Vinca Cora® Cascade Polka Dot S SY 4 5 5

Vinca Cora® Cascade Strawberry S SY 3 5 5

Viola x wittrockiana Anytime® Iris V PW 4 3 1 Viola x wittrockiana Anytime® Plum Good V PW 4 3 1

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Documents

University of Minnesota › sites › wcroc.cfans.umn.edu › ... · 2015-11-30 · University of Minnesota Display and Trial Garden West Central Research and Outreach Center Horticulture